Letzte Suchanfragen

Ergebnisse für *

Zeige Ergebnisse 1 bis 4 von 4.

  1. The price to consumers of generic pharmaceuticals
    beyond the headlines
    Erschienen: July 2019
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    W 1 (26120)
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 26120
    Schlagworte: Arzneimittel; Preis; Verbraucherpreisindex; USA
    Umfang: 17 Seiten, Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe

  2. Price indexes for Microsoft's personal computer software products
    Erschienen: 2003
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    W 1 (9966)
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
    ifo Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung an der Universität München, Bibliothek
    82/766 B-9966
    keine Fernleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; 9966
    Schlagworte: Software; Preis; Preisindex; USA; Personal Computer; Computer software industry; Microcomputers; Price indexes
    Umfang: 23, [6] S, graph. Darst
    Bemerkung(en):

    Internetausg.: papers.nber.org/papers/w9966.pdf - lizenzpflichtig

    Literaturverz. S. 21 - 23

  3. Brand loyalty, generic entry and price competition in pharmaceuticals in the quarter century after the 1984 Waxman-Hatch legislation
    Erschienen: 2010

    "The NBER Bulletin on Aging and Health provides summaries of publications like this. You can sign up to receive the NBER Bulletin on Aging and Health by email. The landmark Waxman-Hatch Act of 1984 represented a "grand compromise" legislation that... mehr

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    W 1 (16431)
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

     

    "The NBER Bulletin on Aging and Health provides summaries of publications like this. You can sign up to receive the NBER Bulletin on Aging and Health by email. The landmark Waxman-Hatch Act of 1984 represented a "grand compromise" legislation that sought to balance incentives for innovation by establishing finite periods of market exclusivity yet simultaneously providing access to lower cost generics expeditiously following patent expiration. Here we examine trends in the first quarter century since passage of the legislation, building on earlier work by Grabowski and Vernon [1992,1996] and Cook [1998]. The generic share of retail prescriptions in the U.S. has grown from 18.6% in 1984 to 74.5% in 2009, with a notable acceleration in recent years. This increase reflects increases in both the share of the total market potentially accessible by generics, and the generic efficiency rate - the latter frequently approaching 100%. Whereas in 1994, the generic price index fell from 100 to 80 in the 12 months following initial generic entry and by 24 months to 65, in 2009 the comparable generic price indexes are 68 and 27, respectively. Recent studies sponsored by the American Association of Retired Persons focus only on brand prices and ignore substitution to lower priced options following loss of patent protection. For the prescription drugs most commonly used by beneficiaries in Medicare Part D, the average price per prescription declined by 21.3% from 2006 to 2009, rather than increasing by 25-28% as reported by the AARP. Finally, we quantify changes over time in the average daily cost of pharmaceutical treatment in nine major therapy areas, encompassing the entire set of molecules within each therapy class, not simply the molecule whose patent has expired. Across all nine therapeutic areas, at 24 months post-generic entry, the weighted mean reduction in pharmaceutical treatment cost per patient is 35.1%"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; 16431
    Schlagworte: Pharmaindustrie; Generika; Markenführung; Preis; Wettbewerb; Konsumentenverhalten; Markentreue; USA
    Umfang: 27 S.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Parallel als Online-Ausg. erschienen

  4. Specialty drug prices and utilization after loss of US patent exclusivity, 2001 - 2007
    Erschienen: 2014

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    W 1 (20016)
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; 20016
    Schlagworte: Arzneimittel; Preis; Patent; Generika; Markteintritt; Krebskrankheit; USA
    Umfang: 45 S., graph. Darst.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Parallel als Online-Ausg. erschienen