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  1. Religious alterity and violence in contemporary anglophone novels by Indian and Pakistani writers
    Autor*in: Escherle, Nora Anna
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  (:null)

    Other ; Processes of hostile Othering on the basis of religious alterity and escalations of communal violence are represented in many contemporary novels by Indian and Pakistani writers. This thesis analyses the ways in which four selected Anglophone... mehr

     

    Other ; Processes of hostile Othering on the basis of religious alterity and escalations of communal violence are represented in many contemporary novels by Indian and Pakistani writers. This thesis analyses the ways in which four selected Anglophone contemporary novels by Indian and Pakistani writers refer to, represent and discuss historical and contemporary events that have repeatedly been categorized as examples of ‘religious violence,’ i.e. violent conflicts where the religious identities of both perpetrators and victims were the major reason or pretense for their involvement in those conflicts. The four novels analyzed in this thesis and the events they refer to are Bapsi Sidhwa’s Cracking India (1991) about Partition 1947, Shashi Tharoor’s Riot (2001) about the riots accompanying the Ram Janmabhumi campaign in the early 1990s, Raj Kamal Jha’s Fireproof (2006) about the anti-Muslim pogrom in Gujarat 2002, and Salman Rushdie’s Shalimar the Clown (2005) about the Kashmir conflict. Embedded as they are in the ‘real,’ empirical world, these novels engage with and respond to what they are surrounded by — a world abounding with violence and violent conflicts which seem to be directly related to religion in one way or another. Drawing on the debates about the question of religion’s relation to violence in different fields and conscientiously factoring in the specific historical contexts that the novels refer to and were written in, this study aims at identifying the ways in which the four selected examples of literary fiction represent, respond to and discuss historical instances of religious violence and how they negotiate the relation between religion and the violence they describe. This thesis’ overarching question is how these novels, representing those violent events on a fictional level, position themselves regarding the relation between religion, religious alterity, hostile Othering and violence. The approach to answering my principal question importantly involves looking at the ways in which these fictional texts refer to and include contemporary public discourses on the topic of religion’s relation to violence in India. In this respect, I am especially interested in literary representations and negotiations of the complex dynamics of marginalization, repression or silencing of memories of traumatizing events in dominant discourses in the public domain. My central hypothesis is that by way of narrating specific instances of religiously connoted violence, the novels scrutinize and highlight processes of hostile Othering on the basis of religious alterity and thereby bring to the fore its consequences both for the individuals directly involved and society as a whole. I contend that these novels deplore the status of religious alterity as singular category of perceiving the socio-cultural ‘Other’ and, by virtue of providing a multifaceted, complex image of India’s and Pakistan’s inhabitants, argue for a conceptual pluralization of identities and illustrate the advantages of perceiving others not as same but instead as diversely different.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Englisch, Altenglisch (420); Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
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  2. Intermediality, Transmediality, and Graphic Narrative
    Autor*in: Etter, Lukas; Rippl, Gabriele
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  De Gruyter

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Englisch, Altenglisch (420); Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
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  3. Vernacular Chinese in Tokugawa Japan
    Autor*in: Lidin, Olof G.
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mori Ogai Gedenkstätte

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen anderer Sprachen (890)
    Schlagworte: Japanisch; Japanische Literatur
  4. The Kanshi of Mori Ōgai
    Autor*in: Wixted, John Timothy
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mori Ogai Gedenkstätte

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen anderer Sprachen (890)
    Schlagworte: Japanisch; Japanische Literatur
  5. Ben-Ami Shillony (ed.): The Emperors of Modern Japan
    Autor*in: Kracht, Klaus
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mori Ogai Gedenkstätte

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen anderer Sprachen (890)
    Schlagworte: Japanisch; Japanische Literatur
  6. Hans A. Dettmer, Der Yōrō-Kodex, Band 2
    Autor*in: Leinss, Gerhard
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mori Ogai Gedenkstätte

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen anderer Sprachen (890)
    Schlagworte: Japanisch; Japanische Literatur
  7. Continuity in Comic Books and Comic Book Continuity: Serialized US-American Comic Books of the 1980s
    Autor*in: Hoppeler, Stephanie
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  (:null)

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    DDC Klassifikation: Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820); Englisch, Altenglisch (420)
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  8. Annotating discourse connectives by looking at their translation: The translation-spotting technique
    Autor*in: Cartoni, Bruno; Zufferey, Sandrine; Meyer, Thomas
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Dialogue and Discourse

    Other ; The various meanings of discourse connectives like while and however are difficult to identify and annotate, even for trained human annotators. This problem is all the more important that connectives are salient textual markers of cohesion... mehr

     

    Other ; The various meanings of discourse connectives like while and however are difficult to identify and annotate, even for trained human annotators. This problem is all the more important that connectives are salient textual markers of cohesion and need to be correctly interpreted for many NLP applications. In this paper, we suggest an alternative route to reach a reliable annotation of connectives, by making use of the information provided by their translation in large parallel corpora. This method thus replaces the difficult explicit reasoning involved in traditional sense annotation by an empirical clustering of the senses emerging from the translations. We argue that this method has the advantage of providing more reliable reference data than traditional sense annotation. In addition, its simplicity allows for the rapid constitution of large annotated datasets.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen romanischer Sprachen; Französische Literatur (840); Romanische Sprachen; Französisch (440)
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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  9. Das Skriptorium des Sangallensis 857
    Autor*in: Viehhauser, Gabriel; Schöller, Robert
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  de Gruyter

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830); Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  10. Introduction: Towards a New Monumentalism
    Autor*in: Rippl, Gabriele
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  De Gruyter

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Englisch, Altenglisch (420); Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
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  11. Caregiver Responses to the Language Mixing of a Young Trilingual
    Autor*in: Chevalier, Sarah Louise
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  De Gruyter Mouton

    Other ; The situation once described by Hoffmann (1985), in which children grow up exposed to three languages from an early age, is a reality for an increasing number of families. In Europe – as elsewhere – greater mobility is leading to greater... mehr

     

    Other ; The situation once described by Hoffmann (1985), in which children grow up exposed to three languages from an early age, is a reality for an increasing number of families. In Europe – as elsewhere – greater mobility is leading to greater numbers of mixed-language couples (Piller 2002), and, by extension, multilingual families. For such families, questions concerning the acquisition and maintenance of three or more languages in a natural environment are of direct relevance. Researchers in bilingualism have already pointed out the importance of social context for the acquisition of two languages in childhood, focusing in particular on the quantity and quality of exposure to the languages (De Houwer 1990; Döpke 1992; Okita 2002; Lanza 2004) or the prestige of the languages (Lambert 1977). In this paper, I will make use of the insights gained by such researchers and test them in a trilingual setting. The paper will focus mainly on one aspect, namely the conversational style of parents and caretakers. The data come from research being carried out in Switzerland and consist of 33 interviews with multilingual families, as well as case studies of two trilingual children. The findings attest to the importance of conversational style, but at the same time indicate that a number of further factors are also of great significance.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820); Englisch, Altenglisch (420)
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  12. Von εἴπερ zu понѥже. Zur Wiedergabe polyphoner Rede im Kirchen­slavischen des 14. Jahrhunderts
    Autor*in: Kakridis, Ioannis
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  AKADEMIE VERLAG

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Andere Sprachen (490); Literaturen anderer Sprachen (890)
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  13. ‘Cooking lunch, that’s Swiss’: Constructing hybrid identities based on socio-cultural practices
    Autor*in: Gonçalves, Kellie
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Walter de Gruyter

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    DDC Klassifikation: Englisch, Altenglisch (420); Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
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  14. L'oeuvre de Sade et le conte. Le retour refoulé de Barbe-Bleue
    Autor*in: Schorderet, Alain
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  De Gruyter

    Other ; Cet article s’intéresse aux différentes fonctions que l’on peut attribuer aux éléments fabuleux dans les œuvres du marquis de Sade. Il s’agit en particulier d’éclaircir les liens intertextuels entre Barbe-Bleue et un conte allégorique que le... mehr

     

    Other ; Cet article s’intéresse aux différentes fonctions que l’on peut attribuer aux éléments fabuleux dans les œuvres du marquis de Sade. Il s’agit en particulier d’éclaircir les liens intertextuels entre Barbe-Bleue et un conte allégorique que le marquis publie, en 1800, dans la série de ses Crimes de l’amour, sous le titre de Rodrigue ou la tour enchantée. Dans ce texte, la chambre interdite renvoie aussi à un passé criminel, mais elle ne réveille pas la mauvaise conscience et ne suscite aucun remords. Sade semble vouloir faire du conte de Barbe-Bleue le paradigme d’un refoulement manqué, la figure d’une rechute malencontreuse dans un passé archaïque et indigne d’être examiné moralement. Or, les œuvres de Sade ne peuvent plus admettre l’univers surnaturel des contes de fées, considéré comme tout aussi révolu que cette conscience morale qui s’exprime par le remords.

     
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    Sprache: Französisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Romanische Sprachen; Französisch (440); Literaturen romanischer Sprachen; Französische Literatur (840)
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  15. Review of Jared Gardner. The Rise and Fall of Early American Magazine Culture. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 2012
    Autor*in: Straub, Julia
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  De Gruyter

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    DDC Klassifikation: Englisch, Altenglisch (420); Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
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  16. Argumentation et interaction dans les brochures du Conseil fédéral suisse sur les votations populaires ; Argumentation and Interaction in the Brochures of the Swiss Federal Council about the Popular Elections
    Autor*in: Bonhomme, Marc
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  ADARR, Département de Français, Université de Tel Aviv

    Other ; During popular elections in Switzerland, the Federal Council announces the governmental position by means of brochures that are sent to all citizens. These brochures are characterized by a tight correlation between argumentation and... mehr

     

    Other ; During popular elections in Switzerland, the Federal Council announces the governmental position by means of brochures that are sent to all citizens. These brochures are characterized by a tight correlation between argumentation and interaction at two levels: the interdiscursive and the interlocutive. The aim of this paper is to show, on the basis of representative brochures, how the argumentative strategies used by the Federal Council affect this correlation. In the brochures proposing a referendum project, for instance, we notice a limited interaction due to their rational argumentation and their tendency to focus on the point of view of the Federal Council. However, in the brochures supporting or rejecting the popular initiatives, we observe a rise in interactive procedures. These procedures can be convergent or divergent, and they are associated with different argumentative strategies that go from “overbid” to polemic. All in all, a study of these governmental brochures confirms that the analysis of political discourse is enhanced by the so-called “dialogical” models (Plantin 2005) of argumentation. ; Other ; Lors des votations populaires en Suisse, le Conseil fédéral fait connaître la position gouvernementale à l’aide de brochures envoyées à tous les citoyens. Celles-ci mettent en jeu une corrélation étroite entre argumentation et interaction, tant sur le plan interdiscursif qu’interlocutif. L’objectif de cet article est de montrer, à partir de brochures représentatives, comment une telle corrélation varie fortement selon les stratégies adoptées par le Conseil fédéral. Ainsi, dans les brochures proposant un projet de référendum, on remarque une interaction limitée, en raison de leur argumentation rationnelle et de leur tendance à se fermer sur le point de vue du Conseil fédéral. Par contre, dans les brochures soutenant ou rejetant des initiatives populaires, on observe une montée au premier plan des procédures interactives. Celles-ci peuvent être convergentes ou divergentes, en liaison avec différentes stratégies argumentatives qui vont de la surenchère à la polémique. Au total, ces brochures gouvernementales nous confirment que l’analyse du discours politique gagne à être repensée à l’aide des modèles dits « dialogaux » (Plantin 2005) de l’argumentation.

     
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    DDC Klassifikation: Romanische Sprachen; Französisch (440); Literaturen romanischer Sprachen; Französische Literatur (840)
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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  17. Social milieus and worldviews in Mamluk adab-encyclopedias: The example of poverty and wealth
    Autor*in: Herzog, Thomas
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Annemarie Schimmel Kolleg, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitaet Bonn

    Other ; The economic and cultural rise of parts of the ʿāmma due to the particular economic and infrastructural conditions of the Mamluk era fostered the emergence of new intermediate levels of literature that were situated between the literature of... mehr

     

    Other ; The economic and cultural rise of parts of the ʿāmma due to the particular economic and infrastructural conditions of the Mamluk era fostered the emergence of new intermediate levels of literature that were situated between the literature of the elite and that of the utterly ignorant and unlettered populace, between the Arabic koiné (al-ʿarabīya al-fuṣḥā) and the local dialects (ʿāmmīya-s), between written and oral composition, performance and transmission. The paper proposes to analyze the composition of three Mamluk adab-encyclopedias and their treatment of poverty and wealth in light of the social milieus of their authors and publics.

     
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen anderer Sprachen (890); Andere Religionen (290); Geschichte anderer Gebiete (990); Andere Sprachen (490)
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  18. Presse et prostitution à la lumière de Karl Kraus
    Autor*in: Suter, Patrick
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Services APTI - Faculté des lettres

    Other ; Karl Kraus a repris, mais en l’amplifiant, la métaphore de Balzac qui compare la presse à une prostituée. Mais il élargit considérablement son propos dans une dénonciation de l’attitude hypocrite de la bourgeoisie et de la presse bourgeoise... mehr

     

    Other ; Karl Kraus a repris, mais en l’amplifiant, la métaphore de Balzac qui compare la presse à une prostituée. Mais il élargit considérablement son propos dans une dénonciation de l’attitude hypocrite de la bourgeoisie et de la presse bourgeoise par rapport à la prostitution physique. Il développe pour ce faire une poétique où une pratique généralisée de l’antanaclase permet de dénoncer à la fois la presse et ses lieux communs par rapport aux prostituées.

     
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    Sprache: Französisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen romanischer Sprachen; Französische Literatur (840); Romanische Sprachen; Französisch (440)
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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  19. À la recherche des interlocuteurs occidentaux de Bakhtine et de son Cercle
    Autor*in: Vauthier, Bénédicte
    Erschienen: 2003
    Verlag:  Université de Lausanne

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    Sprache: Französisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Spanisch, Portugiesisch (460); Spanische, portugiesische Literaturen (860)
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  20. Hunde, Tiermenschen, Molche. Die Kategorie 'Menschlichkeit' im literarischen Tierexperiment bei Wilkie Collins, H.G. Wells und Karel Čapek
    Autor*in: Richter, Virginia
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Königshausen & Neumann

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Englisch, Altenglisch (420); Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
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  21. Genèse et réception de la pensée esthétique de K.W.F. Solger entre 1800 et 1830
    Autor*in: Baillot, Anne
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät II

    Abstract ; Aesthetics represent a major theme in K.W.F. Solger's (1780-1819) philosophical as well as philological intellectual development. Our work, based on his manuscripts and on the posthumous editions, will enlighten its genesis and reception... mehr

     

    Abstract ; Aesthetics represent a major theme in K.W.F. Solger's (1780-1819) philosophical as well as philological intellectual development. Our work, based on his manuscripts and on the posthumous editions, will enlighten its genesis and reception between 1800 and 1830. After presenting the sources, we describe how these are connected to one another and which concepts they let prevail (notably symbol, tragedy and irony). His intellectual biography is then being drawn from a historical inquiry stressing out his role in the University of Berlin between 1811 and 1819. A comparison between the different types of texts available today will finally point out the literary stakes of a work that has been kept unfinished by its author and has been widely revised by its posthumous editors. This research is mainly based on correspondence and aims at pointing out Solger's relationships to his contemporaries in the Romantic and Idealistic Berlin.

     
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
    Schlagworte: intellectual biography; history of ideas; Romanticism; German Idealism; Philology; Berlin University; Hegel; Tieck; Sophocles
  22. The Third Way: Philology and Critical Edition in the Digital Age
    Autor*in: Andrews, Tara L.
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Rodopi

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    DDC Klassifikation: Antike, mittelalterliche und östliche Philosophie (180); Literatur und Rhetorik (800); Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: medieval & eastern philosophy; rhetoric & criticism
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  23. Beyond the tree of texts: Building an empirical model of scribal variation through graph analysis of texts and stemmata
    Autor*in: Andrews, Tara Lee; Macé, Caroline
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Oxford University Press

    Other ; Stemmatology, or the reconstruction of the transmission history of texts, is a field that stands particularly to gain from digital methods. Many scholars already take stemmatic approaches that rely heavily on computational analysis of the... mehr

     

    Other ; Stemmatology, or the reconstruction of the transmission history of texts, is a field that stands particularly to gain from digital methods. Many scholars already take stemmatic approaches that rely heavily on computational analysis of the collated text (e.g. Robinson and O’Hara 1996; Salemans 2000; Heikkilä 2005; Windram et al. 2008 among many others). Although there is great value in computationally assisted stemmatology, providing as it does a reproducible result and allowing access to the relevant methodological process in related fields such as evolutionary biology, computational stemmatics is not without its critics. The current state-of-the-art effectively forces scholars to choose between a preconceived judgment of the significance of textual differences (the Lachmannian or neo-Lachmannian approach, and the weighted phylogenetic approach) or to make no judgment at all (the unweighted phylogenetic approach). Some basis for judgment of the significance of variation is sorely needed for medieval text criticism in particular. By this, we mean that there is a need for a statistical empirical profile of the text-genealogical significance of the different sorts of variation in different sorts of medieval texts. The rules that apply to copies of Greek and Latin classics may not apply to copies of medieval Dutch story collections; the practices of copying authoritative texts such as the Bible will most likely have been different from the practices of copying the Lives of local saints and other commonly adapted texts. It is nevertheless imperative that we have a consistent, flexible, and analytically tractable model for capturing these phenomena of transmission. In this article, we present a computational model that captures most of the phenomena of text variation, and a method for analysis of one or more stemma hypotheses against the variation model. We apply this method to three ‘artificial traditions’ (i.e. texts copied under laboratory conditions by scholars to study the properties of text variation) and four genuine medieval traditions whose transmission history is known or deduced in varying degrees. Although our findings are necessarily limited by the small number of texts at our disposal, we demonstrate here some of the wide variety of calculations that can be made using our model. Certain of our results call sharply into question the utility of excluding ‘trivial’ variation such as orthographic and spelling changes from stemmatic analysis.

     
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    DDC Klassifikation: Antike, mittelalterliche und östliche Philosophie (180); Sprache (400); Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: medieval & eastern philosophy; rhetoric & criticism
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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  24. Methodology : from speaking about writing to tracking text production
    Autor*in: Grésillon, Almuth; Perrin, Daniel
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  De Gruyter

    Doing writing research from an applied linguistics perspective means investigating individual, collaborative, and organizational writing and text production as language-based activities in complex and dynamic real-life contexts. In doing so, micro... mehr

     

    Doing writing research from an applied linguistics perspective means investigating individual, collaborative, and organizational writing and text production as language-based activities in complex and dynamic real-life contexts. In doing so, micro and macro levels, product and process perspectives, as well as theoretical and practical questions are combined in transdisciplinary approaches. Appropriate methods have to be deliberately chosen and transparently explained across disciplinary boundaries. Methodological questions need to be clarified, such as: which method fits which problem – and how should and can various methods complement each other? In this chapter, we start from two methodologically complementary ways of doing research into real-life writing processes (Part 1). These approaches illustrate why collecting data represents a key problem in the history of writing research (2). We then outline a typology of state-of-the-art methods in writing research (3) and explain chal- lenges of combining perspectives and methods in research projects (4). This allows us to evaluate what sophisticated methodology in writing research can contribute to applied linguistics (5) and to conclude by sketching a related research roadmap (6). In the reference section, we focus on work combining approaches from writing research and applied linguistics in methodologically innovative ways (7).

     
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    DDC Klassifikation: Rhetorik, Sammlungen von Literatur (808)
    Schlagworte: Text production; Speaking; Progression analysis; Writing process
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    Licence according to publishing contract
  25. Beyond single modes and media : writing as an ongoing multimodal text production
    Autor*in: Hicks, Troy; Perrin, Daniel
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  De Gruyter

    In this chapter, we focus on new, hybrid forms of text production and their research. We start from the practical example of Wikipedia, and the ways in which articles are developed quickly and then refined over time by Wikipedians (Part 1). This... mehr

     

    In this chapter, we focus on new, hybrid forms of text production and their research. We start from the practical example of Wikipedia, and the ways in which articles are developed quickly and then refined over time by Wikipedians (Part 1). This approach illustrates transitions from a narrow to a broader orientation in writing research (2). We then develop a framework for the state-of-the-art analysis of writing as a focused and incidental, by-the-way activity of producing editable and storable multimodal communication offers (3). Within this framework, challenges for and controversial issues of contemporary writing research can be identified (4). This allows us to outline what such research can contribute to Applied Linguistics (5) and to sketch a related research roadmap (6). Finally, in the reference section, we list key publications that explain writing research beyond single modes and media (7).

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt AVL
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Rhetorik, Sammlungen von Literatur (808)
    Schlagworte: Multimodality; Text production; Writing; Media linguistics
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