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  1. Revista iberoamericana
    órgano del Instituto Internacional de Literatura Iberoamericana
    Erschienen: 1939-
    Verlag:  Univ. of Pittsburgh, School of Arts and Sciences, Dep. of Hispanic Languages and Literatures, Pittsburgh, Pa.

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    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
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    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

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    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
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    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Spanisch; Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Elektronische Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    ISSN: 2154-4794
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
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    Gesehen am 05.07.2021
  2. A memória da Destruição na escrita judaico-brasileira depois de 1985
    Por uma literatura pós-Holocausto emergente no Brasil
    Autor*in: Moszczyńska, Joanna M.
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin

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  3. A poesia dita pela prosa
    Autor*in: Wa'Domboila, Ningui
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Books on Demand, Norderstedt

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Words and Worlds, Penacidade (Herausgeber)
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783756815258
    Weitere Identifier:
    9783756815258
    Auflage/Ausgabe: 1. Auflage
    Weitere Schlagworte: (Produktform)Electronic book text; (VLB-WN)9118
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
  4. Era uma vez…
    ... um conto científico Volume I
    Autor*in: Méndez, Gema Martínez; Macaya, Dharma Reyes; Elyashiv, Hadar
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Edition Temmen, Bremen

  5. O último soneto de Manoel Botelho de Oliveira (ca. 1706)
    Autor*in: Rodrigues-Moura, Enrique
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg, Bamberg

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    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
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    Übergeordneter Titel: In: O Eixo e a Roda : Revista de Literatura Brasileira. 31 (2022), 2, S. 51-72. - ISSN: 2358-9787.
    RVK Klassifikation: IQ 89241
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
  6. Detective
    a revista das emoções
    Erschienen: [1936?-1939?]
    Verlag:  Editorial Novidades Limitada, Rio de Janeiro

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    Digitalisierung (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
    Bestandsinformationen
    1.1936,2-10; 2.1937,11-12 u. 14 u. 16-26 u. 28 u. 30-31 u. 34; 3.1938,38-41 u. 43 u. 45-47 u. 49 u. 51 u. 53-54 u. 56-57; 4.1939,58-73 u. 75-80
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    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
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    Anno 2, n. 11 (janeiro 1937) auf Titelseite fälschlich als Anno 2, n. 11 (janeiro 1936) bezeichnet

    Mehr nicht digitalisiert

    Reproduktion

    Online-Ausgabe: Berlin : Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, 2021. Online-Ressource. (Theater- und Romanzeitschriften Lusophone Welt)
  7. Autores & livros
    suplemento literario de "A Manhã", publicado semanalmente, sob a direcção de Mucio Leão (da Academia Brasileira de Letras)
    Erschienen: 1941-1950
    Verlag:  A Manha, Rio de Janeiro

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    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
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    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
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    Gesehen am 26.3.2021

    Reproduktion

    Online-Ausgabe: Rio de Janeiro : Biblioteca Digital da Fundação Biblioteca Nacional, 2019. Online-Ressource.
  8. La violencia en el continente americano desde el río Bravo a las Malvinas
    ¿Una semilla latente?
    Beteiligt: Alonso Alonso, María (HerausgeberIn, MitwirkendeR); Rivera Rodríguez, Gabriela (HerausgeberIn, MitwirkendeR)
    Erschienen: 2021; [2022]
    Verlag:  Iberoamericana, Madrid ; Vervuert Verlagsgesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main

    La violencia en el continente americano desde el río Bravo a las Malvinas. ¿Una semilla latente? nos acerca a diferentes manifestaciones literarias alrededor de la violencia que surgen de la producción latinoamericana actual. Este volumen, en el que... mehr

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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
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    Technische Universität Chemnitz, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek Flensburg
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    Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Bibliothek 'Georgius Agricola'
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    Universitätsbibliothek Greifswald
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    Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt / Zentrale
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    HafenCity Universität Hamburg, Bibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Hamburg, Hochschulinformations- und Bibliotheksservice (HIBS), Fachbibliothek Technik, Wirtschaft, Informatik
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    Technische Universität Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Bibliothek - Niedersächsische Landesbibliothek
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    Universitätsbibliothek Hildesheim
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    Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
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    Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig
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    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Mannheim, Bibliothek
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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Hochschule Mittweida (FH), Hochschulbibliothek
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    Bibliotheks-und Informationssystem der Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg (BIS)
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    Jade Hochschule Wilhelmshaven/Oldenburg/Elsfleth, Campus Oldenburg, Bibliothek
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    Jade Hochschule Wilhelmshaven/Oldenburg/Elsfleth, Campus Elsfleth, Bibliothek
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    Universitätsbibliothek Osnabrück
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    Hochschulbibliothek Pforzheim, Bereichsbibliothek Technik und Wirtschaft
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    Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
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    Universitätsbibliothek der Eberhard Karls Universität
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    Jade Hochschule Wilhelmshaven/Oldenburg/Elsfleth, Campus Wilhelmshaven, Bibliothek
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    Hochschule Zittau / Görlitz, Hochschulbibliothek
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    La violencia en el continente americano desde el río Bravo a las Malvinas. ¿Una semilla latente? nos acerca a diferentes manifestaciones literarias alrededor de la violencia que surgen de la producción latinoamericana actual. Este volumen, en el que participan siete especialistas de diferentes países, invita a reflexionar sobre uno de los temas más recurrentes que atraviesa el continente de norte a sur. Después de un acercamiento teórico a la poética de la violencia, toman la palabra expertos dramaturgos, académicos, narradores y activistas para analizar la forma en la que esta parece dominar la temática de diversos géneros literarios. Los trabajos aquí reunidos ofrecen una mirada plural y enriquecedora al fenómeno de la violencia, muestra del creciente interés por contribuir con diferentes puntos de vista a un debate candente que se extiende más allá del ámbito académico, ya que los textos literarios que aquí se analizan exploran desde lo testimonial hasta lo documental, pasando por diferentes ejemplos de lo que se podría considerar como literatura social

     
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    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Alonso Alonso, María (HerausgeberIn, MitwirkendeR); Rivera Rodríguez, Gabriela (HerausgeberIn, MitwirkendeR)
    Sprache: Spanisch; Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783968692289
    Weitere Identifier:
    RVK Klassifikation: IQ 00222
    Schriftenreihe: Nexos y Diferencias. Estudios de la Cultura de América Latina ; 73
    Schlagworte: Latin American literature; Violence in literature; War in literature; LITERARY CRITICISM / European / Spanish & Portuguese
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (207 Seiten)
  9. Ciência e pseudociência durante a pandemia de Covid-19
    o papel dos "intermediários do conhecimento" nas políticas dos governos estaduais no Brasil
    Autor*in: Moraes, Rodrigo Francalossi de
    Erschienen: fevereiro de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, governments mobilized scientists to help them design, implement and evaluate policies. These scientists analysed the available scientific evidence and worked to incorporate it into policies, being in this way an... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 194
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    keine Fernleihe

     

    In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, governments mobilized scientists to help them design, implement and evaluate policies. These scientists analysed the available scientific evidence and worked to incorporate it into policies, being in this way an essential interface between governments and scientific community. They played the role of "knowledge brokers", filtering, synthesizing or distilling scientific evidence from a broader universe of scientific knowledge - and transforming it into knowledge that could be directly used by governments. In Brazil, in a context of decentralized and fragmented policies against Covid-19, state governments created 69 scientific committees, groups of experts, or crisis committees. This work compares these institutional arrangements, assessing whether - and to what extent - they had the following characteristics: i) timely creation; ii) comprehensive and precise scope; iii) participation of experts; iv) interdisciplinarity; v) transparency; and vi) proximity to the political process. This work also investigates the use of information not based on scientific evidence in government policies or recommendations. These could be related to so-called "early treatment" of Covid-19, other forms of treatment or prevention of Covid-19 not based on scientific evidence, discouragement of social distancing, or support to herd immunity via disease transmission. I compared the characteristics of these institutional arrangements quantitatively, based on which I calculated an indicator that measures the extent to which Brazilian states adopted mechanisms that favoured the incorporation of scientific evidence into policies. Data indicate that most states created good mechanisms of knowledge brokerage. The states with the highest values in the indicator were Paraíba, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Espírito Santo, and Rio Grande do Norte. Other states, however, lacked good mechanisms, such as Alagoas, Amapá, Mato Grosso, and Roraima. Rio de Janeiro showed the greatest instability, having initially a good arrangement, but replacing it by other with limited capabilities. Also, institutional arrangements were better in some points than in others. On the one hand, most governments created these arrangements early in the pandemic, experts played a central role, and arrangements were usually influential. On the other hand, in many cases their scope was not comprehensive, they lacked precision, transparency was limited, and interdisciplinarity was weak. Interdisciplinarity was the weakest point (among those assessed) in state governments' institutional arrangements. Finally, there were in fifteen states policies or recommendations not based on scientific evidence, especially those related to the so-called "early treatment".

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/261058
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2743
    Schlagworte: covid-19; evidence-based policies; knowledge brokers; federalism; policy evaluation; Brazil
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Metodologia de construção do painel dos agentes públicos das administrações estaduais e do distrito federal de 2014 a 2019
    Autor*in: Santos, Claudio Hamilton Matos dos; Cavalcante, Diogo Moreira Chaves; Brito, André José Silva; Machado, Udson Eduardo Nogueira
    Erschienen: março de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, governments mobilized scientists to help them design, implement and evaluate policies. These scientists analysed the available scientific evidence and worked to incorporate it into policies, being in this way an... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 194
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, governments mobilized scientists to help them design, implement and evaluate policies. These scientists analysed the available scientific evidence and worked to incorporate it into policies, being in this way an essential interface between governments and scientific community. They played the role of "knowledge brokers", filtering, synthesizing or distilling scientific evidence from a broader universe of scientific knowledge - and transforming it into knowledge that could be directly used by governments. In Brazil, in a context of decentralized and fragmented policies against Covid-19, state governments created 69 scientific committees, groups of experts, or crisis committees. This work compares these institutional arrangements, assessing whether - and to what extent - they had the following characteristics: i) timely creation; ii) comprehensive and precise scope; iii) participation of experts; iv) interdisciplinarity; v) transparency; and vi) proximity to the political process. This work also investigates the use of information not based on scientific evidence in government policies or recommendations. These could be related to so-called "early treatment" of Covid-19, other forms of treatment or prevention of Covid-19 not based on scientific evidence, discouragement of social distancing, or support to herd immunity via disease transmission. I compared the characteristics of these institutional arrangements quantitatively, based on which I calculated an indicator that measures the extent to which Brazilian states adopted mechanisms that favoured the incorporation of scientific evidence into policies. Data indicate that most states created good mechanisms of knowledge brokerage. The states with the highest values in the indicator were Paraíba, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Espírito Santo, and Rio Grande do Norte. Other states, however, lacked good mechanisms, such as Alagoas, Amapá, Mato Grosso, and Roraima. Rio de Janeiro showed the greatest instability, having initially a good arrangement, but replacing it by other with limited capabilities. Also, institutional arrangements were better in some points than in others. On the one hand, most governments created these arrangements early in the pandemic, experts played a central role, and arrangements were usually influential. On the other hand, in many cases their scope was not comprehensive, they lacked precision, transparency was limited, and interdisciplinarity was weak. Interdisciplinarity was the weakest point (among those assessed) in state governments' institutional arrangements. Finally, there were in fifteen states policies or recommendations not based on scientific evidence, especially those related to the so-called "early treatment".

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/261059
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2744
    Schlagworte: the structure of public administration; public servants; military personnel; state public administration; panel data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Avaliação econômica de experiências nacionais e internacionais de subsídios cruzados no setor de transportes terrestres
    Autor*in: Sousa, Rennaly Patricio; Silva Filho, Edison Benedito da
    Erschienen: fevereiro de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    This study seeks, in a preliminary way, to evaluate national and international experiences in the use of cross-subsidies applied to transport infrastructure concessions with less commitment from the public budget. Alternatives to the adopted... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 194
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    keine Fernleihe

     

    This study seeks, in a preliminary way, to evaluate national and international experiences in the use of cross-subsidies applied to transport infrastructure concessions with less commitment from the public budget. Alternatives to the adopted concession models are analyzed, such as the use of public funds, the concession through bundles of projects and clearing house systems, in order to identify the specificities, advantages and disadvantages of the selected models. We conclude that the improvement and strengthening of the Brazilian institutional framework with regard to fiscal management is essential to ensure the success of concession models involving cross-subsidy with the use of public resources.

     
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    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
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    hdl: 10419/261050
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2735
    Schlagworte: transportation; cross-subsidization; public funds
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. O trabalho remoto potencial e efetivo no Brasil
    possíveis razões de um hiato elevado entre estes?
    Autor*in: Góes, Geraldo Sandoval; Martins, Felipe dos Santos; Nascimento, José Antônio Sena
    Erschienen: fevereiro de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    The main objective of this paper is to seek an explanation for the gap between the estimated remote work potential for Brazil and the remote work actually observed in the country. For this, at first, the teleworking potential is estimated based on... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 194
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    keine Fernleihe

     

    The main objective of this paper is to seek an explanation for the gap between the estimated remote work potential for Brazil and the remote work actually observed in the country. For this, at first, the teleworking potential is estimated based on the methodology of Dingel and Neiman (2020) applied to the Brazilian PNAD Contínua research based on the period prior to the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic. In the research's second stage, this potential is compared with remote work measurement provided by the PNAD Covid-19 survey, which was carried out between May and November 2020. A potential and effective telework gap was found, and we sought to investigate its causes based on the first PNAD Contínua interviews conducted in 2019, which contains information on people's domicile. The results indicate that about a fifth of workers in occupations that can be performed remotely live-in households without the necessary means to be in a home office, such as a computer with internet access or even continuous electricity. With this, the potential for remote work in the country was reestimated considering these factors and it went from 22.7% to 16.7%, significantly closer to that observed in May 2020, whose percentage was 13.3%.

     
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    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/261053
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2738
    Schlagworte: Covid-19; remote work; labor market
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Os subsídios afetam as exportações agrícolas brasileiras?
    análise a partir de modelos gravitacionais
    Autor*in: Martins, Michelle Márcia Viana; Cechin, Alícia; Bispo, Scarlett Queen Almeida; Pedrosa, Fernanda de Araújo; Carneiro, Flávio Lyrio; Nonnenberg, Marcelo José Braga; Mendonça, Marco Aurélio Alves de
    Erschienen: fevereiro de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    The aim of the study is to estimate the effects of domestic support subsidies from third countries on Brazilian agricultural exports. The study contributes to the existing literature by applying to the dataset the subsidies provided by the... mehr

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    DS 194
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    The aim of the study is to estimate the effects of domestic support subsidies from third countries on Brazilian agricultural exports. The study contributes to the existing literature by applying to the dataset the subsidies provided by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) for different levels of disaggregation of government support. The gravity model is applied to agricultural flows aggregated and disaggregated by products and to Brazilian and world exports, which allows comparison of results. When considering exports of all agribusiness products, the direct support to the producer (producer support estimate - PSE) has a negative effect on shipments from Brazil in the period analyzed. Considering the General services support estimate (GSSE) and consumer support estimate (CSE), which deal with general subsidies to the sector and support to consumers of agricultural products, respectively, they did not show statistical significance. Starting with a more detailed analysis at the sectoral level, the results were different for different sectors: in relation to soybeans, the main product in the Brazilian agricultural export basket, the product-specific subsidy (single commodity transfers - SCT) did not show statistical significance on Brazilian shipments. In addition, Brazil's corn, pork and beef exports appear to have a positive relationship with subsidies provided by competing countries, while sugar shipments appear to be negatively affected. In the Fisheries and Aquaculture sector, the unavailability of data affected the achievement of econometric results for Brazil, but when considering world exports, it was possible to observe a positive relationship between subsidies and exports, that is, the subsidies provided to fisheries and aquaculture by countries may have contributed to the increase in exports in this sector.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/261054
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2739
    Schlagworte: subsidies; domestic support; trade policy; exports
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 77 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. PIB do mar brasileiro, motivações sociais e econômicas para sua mensuração e seu monitoramento
    Autor*in: Andrade, Israel de Oliveira; Hillebrand, Giovanni Roriz Lyra; Santos, Thauan; Mont'Alverne, Tarin Cristino Frota; Carvalho, Andrea Bento
    Erschienen: fevereiro de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    The interaction between the sea and the economy gives this environment enormous strategic importance. The forms of economic exploitation are diverse and include sectors such as energy, fishing, tourism, transportation, biotechnology, and... mehr

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    DS 194
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    The interaction between the sea and the economy gives this environment enormous strategic importance. The forms of economic exploitation are diverse and include sectors such as energy, fishing, tourism, transportation, biotechnology, and shipbuilding. For Brazil, country with an extensive coastline and vast maritime space, its relevance is especially evident. In this scenario, it is fundamental to elaborate public policies aimed at maritime economic activities. For this purpose, a survey of the numbers referring to such activities is essential for a correct understanding of their dimension. Thus, the objective of this text is to point out the importance of measuring in a continuous and systematic way the Brazilian Maritime GDP, through a specific methodology, as well as to identify the main motivation for this initiative. Based on the descriptive inference method and on bibliographic survey, it was possible to verify the need to use updated data to support the formulation of public policies and decision-making on the subject, as well as to broaden the debate within other actors, such as academia, private sector and civil society.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2740
    Schlagworte: blue economy; maritime GDP; Blue Amazon; maritime economy; public policies; Science; Technology and Innovation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. O comércio de madeiras e as restrições impostas pelos mercados Europeus e Norte-Americanos
    qual a sua efetividade?
    Autor*in: Martins, Michele Márcia Viana; Nonnenberg, Marcelo José Braga
    Erschienen: fevereiro de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    Deforestation is considered a highly undesirable practice due to the destruction of local biomes and its effects on global warming. Governments around the world are seeking to adopt measures to control this activity and the international trade in... mehr

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    Deforestation is considered a highly undesirable practice due to the destruction of local biomes and its effects on global warming. Governments around the world are seeking to adopt measures to control this activity and the international trade in wood and derivatives. Brazil, with the second largest area of forest in the world, also has an arsenal of measures aimed at combating illegal deforestation and the export of these products. However, considering the period 2010 to 2020, it led the international ranking of average net loss of forest areas. The beef and soy export sectors were linked to deforestation in conservation areas and the target of international criticism of the production of commodities. In part, this is expressed in the increase in non-tariff measures issued by the US and the European Union regarding beef and soy. However, it is expected that this concern is also present for wood consumption. It is important that all countries establish strict control over deforestation, and strive in the same direction, regardless of the type of imported product.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2741
    Schlagworte: wood; deforestation; non-tariff measures; meat; soybeans
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Estruturas ministeriais comparadas
    uma análise preliminar sobre a trajetória de ministérios em 21 países (1990-2020)
    Autor*in: Gomes, Silvana Santos; Silveira, Luciana Dutra de Oliveira; Borges, Jaqueline da Silva; Silva, Noëlle da; Pompeu, João Cláudio Basso; Fonseca, Igor Ferraz da; Lassance, Antônio
    Erschienen: fevereiro de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    Ministries are government structures that are located at the intersection between cycles of public policies, political party relations and the organizational design of direct public administration. Despite their relevance, the trajectory of the... mehr

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    Ministries are government structures that are located at the intersection between cycles of public policies, political party relations and the organizational design of direct public administration. Despite their relevance, the trajectory of the ministries over time is poorly understood, with an explanatory gap persisting as to the factors that lead to the creation, stability, transformation and extinction of these structures. Faced with this gap, this Discussion Paper sought to address the following central question: is there an underlying pattern to the trajectory of ministerial structures in different countries? To this end, a comparative analysis of the trajectories of ministries pertaining to 21 countries over a period of thirty years (1990-2020) was undertaken, with the aim of capturing convergent and divergent dynamics in view of the political systems of the countries studied and the thematic areas of the ministries. Preliminary findings indicate that ministries are strongly prone to stability regardless of the political system of the country in question, while changes in competence are the most frequent category of transformation. In addition, the longest running ministries are those with thematic areas related to the structuring activities of the State, such as justice and foreign affairs

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2742
    Schlagworte: ministry structures; administrative organization; institutional trajectory; comparative analysis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Direito brasileiro da concorrência e acesso à saúde no Brasil
    preços exploratórios no setor de medicamentos
    Autor*in: Castro, Bruno Braz de
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  South Centre, Genebra, Suíça

    This paper aims to analyze the interfaces between Brazilian Competition Law and the issue of access to medicines, with special focus on abuses of industrial property rights in their exclusionary and exploitative effects. The paper analyzes the case... mehr

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    This paper aims to analyze the interfaces between Brazilian Competition Law and the issue of access to medicines, with special focus on abuses of industrial property rights in their exclusionary and exploitative effects. The paper analyzes the case law of the Brazilian Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE) in the medicines sector and discusses the abuses aiming at the illegitimate imposition of non-existent or invalid intellectual property rights with anticompetitive purposes. It then addresses the abuses in the exercise of industrial property rights that are, in themselves, valid: exclusionary practices aimed at artificially raising barriers to entry, and exploitative practices, directly translated into the exercise of market power to the detriment of the consumer. The latter are turned into exploitative excessive prices, contractual degradations, quality or privacy degradations, as well as restrictions on supply such as hoarding/impediment to the exploitation of industrial property rights. The paper concludes that the prohibition of exploitative pricing under the current competition law is legally valid and effective, with certain methodological concerns in order to minimize the risk of wrongful convictions (such as the construction of “screening” tests of markets that are candidates for intervention). In view of such guidelines, the pharmaceutical industry appears to be an important candidate for antitrust attention, given the magnitude of the damages potentially derived from the non-intervention on the practice. Remedies in this area, importantly, should focus on identifying and solving the sector’s structural competitive problems. In the case of drugs subject to price regulation by the Drugs Market Regulation Chamber (CMED), the technical expertise of the competition authority may be of great value in competition advocacy, which is demonstrated in light of the recent discussions about extraordinary price adjustments due to competitive problems in a given market.

     
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    hdl: 10419/262116
    Schriftenreihe: Research paper / South Centre ; 143 (11 de janeiro de 2022)
    Schlagworte: Access to Healthcare; Access to Medicines; Antitrust; Brazil; Competition; Competition Law; Competition Policy; Competition Regulation; COVID-19; Health; Industrial Property; Industrial Property Rights; Intellectual Property; Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Pandemic; Pharmaceuticals
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten)
  18. Disposições produtivas recentes: uma aplicação do modelo Shift-Share para os setores industriais na região Centro-Oeste entre os anos de 2007 e 2014
    Autor*in: Pires, Murilo José de Souza; Neder, Henrique Dantas
    Erschienen: janeiro de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    From the 1980s to the present, transformations in the industrial structure of the states that make up the Midwest region drove industrial growth in this regional space. All of this was the result of a strategy to integrate this regional space into... mehr

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    From the 1980s to the present, transformations in the industrial structure of the states that make up the Midwest region drove industrial growth in this regional space. All of this was the result of a strategy to integrate this regional space into the national market and, from the 1990s, to international markets. Excess of raw material, proximity to consumer markets, tax incentives and benefits, public and private financing, labor in abundance, all of this played an important role in the increase of the industrial product of the Midwest. In this sense, the objective of this work is to describe the industrial structure of the Midwest region in what concerns the effects of the structural and differential components for the years 2007 to 2014. Therefore, the works of Rodrigo Simões, João Cerejeira e António de Matos highlight that the regions present sectorial differences in their industrial growth rates. Therefore, this paper will empirically test this evidence for the case of the states of the Midwest with the aim of verifying whether there is validity in this assertion. Roughly speaking, it is observed that the industrial sectors of Mato Grosso do Sul contributed positively to its industrial growth, as they presented a positive total net variation both for the structural component, as well as for the differential. Then came the industrial sectors of the state of Mato Grosso that contributed positively to the state's industrial growth, since the total net variation was positive, but with the structural component thinking positively and the differential component negatively. In the case of the state of Goiás, it can be seen that the industrial sectors that most contributed positively to industrial growth presented a positive total net variation, however, with the negative structural and differential components. And, finally, the industrial sectors of the Federal District that presented a positive total net variation , that is, that contributed, favorably, to the industrial growth of the state, in the period from 2007 to 2014, were those related to the structural component, to the whereas, the differential component did not have the strength to boost the industrial product of the Federal District above the national average.

     
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    hdl: 10419/261038
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2723
    Schlagworte: regional development; Midwest; shift-share model
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Vanguardismo ambiental e protecionismo comercial na União Europeia e nos Estados Unidos da América
    Autor*in: Thorstensen, Vera; Mota, Catherine Rebouças; Aarima Júnior, Mauro Kiithi; Thomazella, Fábio Jorge de Toledo; Zuchieri, Amanda Mitsui
    Erschienen: janeiro de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    Due to the growing importance of environmental policies in the United States of America and the European Union, including the impact on international trade, the authors propose a comparative analysis of the rules and institutions that govern the... mehr

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    Due to the growing importance of environmental policies in the United States of America and the European Union, including the impact on international trade, the authors propose a comparative analysis of the rules and institutions that govern the environmental issue in these two actors. After considering the concept of power in terms of environment and trade, the authors identify the impact of EU and US environmental measures on the international trading system. Subsequently, the text analyzes the two policies separately, identifying institutions and environmental rules, highlighting changes arising from the set of environmental measures recently announced by both. The article concludes that, despite important differences, especially in the way the two environmental policies are built internally, both have important similarities in the intentional connection between foreign trade and the environment, a characteristic exemplified in the simultaneity of the proposed border carbon tax, whose effects are uncertain for the environment and predictable for traditional industrial sectors in both markets.

     
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    hdl: 10419/261039
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2724
    Schlagworte: environmental policy; international trade; WTO; United States; European Union; border carbon tax
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Coordenação entre instâncias de governo e o papel do Ministério da Saúde no Sistema Único de Saúde
    Autor*in: Piola, Sérgio F.
    Erschienen: março de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    Brazil is a federation composed by the Federal Government, twenty-six states and the Federal District and 5,570 municipalities. The organization of the national health system is a shared responsibility of this three spheres of government and must... mehr

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    Brazil is a federation composed by the Federal Government, twenty-six states and the Federal District and 5,570 municipalities. The organization of the national health system is a shared responsibility of this three spheres of government and must comply to the constitutional principles of universal coverage, comprehensiveness and equity, and also with the decentralized management of the the Unified Health System (SUS). This constitutes an immense challenge. To preserve the constitutional principles of the system, several instruments were used to reinforce coordination between the levels of government, among which the transfers of federal resources to states, the Federal District and municipalities. Collegiate management bodies were also organized. Various initiatives and experiences were implemented to improve and conduct a systemic coordination in of the different dimensions of the health system. In this context, this work, based on a narrative review of technical-scientific literature and legal documents, analyzes the experience of the SUS from the following perspectives: i) constitutional and legal foundations that organize the health system; ii) SUS implementation experience, seeking to identify the main advances, problems and challenges; iii) identification of the relevance of federative coordination for the SUS, highlighting, in this sense, the importance of the role of the Federal Government in providing effective support for the achievement of the constitutionally defined principles for the health area, especially in countries with the characteristics of Brazil.

     
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    hdl: 10419/265264
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2745
    Schlagworte: public health; unified health system; intergovernmental relations; federalism; decentralization; federative coordination
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Novas tecnologias e infraestrutura do setor elétrico brasileiro
    armazenamento de energia em baterias
    Autor*in: Silva, Rogério Diogne de Souza e
    Erschienen: março de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) have been implemented in the various systems of the electric sector, from the basic network to the consumer, such scope demands different business models and regulatory structure. In Brazil, the regulatory agenda... mehr

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    Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) have been implemented in the various systems of the electric sector, from the basic network to the consumer, such scope demands different business models and regulatory structure. In Brazil, the regulatory agenda should include energy storage as an ancillary service, the creation of the distribution system operator model, the aggregating agent service to enable virtual plants, and, on the demand side, the charging and discharging models of batteries involving the supply or compensation of electricity with the distribution concessionaire. In this context, the present study addresses battery storage technologies, the state-of-the-art, the respective applications in the electric sector, the international and Brazilian scenario, aiming to discuss the necessary actions, aspects related to regulation and policies, and how these new technologies can direct the planning of the infrastructure of the electric sector in Brazil.

     
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    hdl: 10419/265265
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2746
    Schlagworte: energy storage; batteries; electric sector; energy transition
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. O Making of de uma grande política pública
    estratégia, planejamento e apoio à decisão na construção do Plano Marshall
    Autor*in: Lassance, Antônio
    Erschienen: março de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    This working paper discusses how decision support can contribute to the formulation of public policies to achieve greater consistency and coherence. If decision support fulfills its role, it is assumed that this favors the design of more efficient... mehr

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    This working paper discusses how decision support can contribute to the formulation of public policies to achieve greater consistency and coherence. If decision support fulfills its role, it is assumed that this favors the design of more efficient and effective government programs. In order to investigate these issues in detail, the analysis reconstructs the making of the Marshall Plan, which is considered the greatest and most complex plan ever developed since the twentieth century. Combining in-depth case study methodology, microhistory, and implementation science, the analysis concludes that the presence or absence of strategic formulation, decision support, and implementation planning is part of the "big bang" of policies and programs and determines their trajectories. The conclusions suggest that the reinforcement of the strategic role of decision support advisory staff have practical and concrete effects in defining the theory of change and the scope of intervention, and not the details of the operationalization of specific solutions. The study presents the open method of coordination, used by the New Deal and reproduced in the European Recovery Program, and recommends its use as a policy-making practice targeting greater strategic robustness and programs with proper managerial autonomy. The analysis confronts the crucial issue of the influence of interest groups in policy making. This is something inherent to the democratic process and to the role of the State as a broker. The challenge is to be better equipped to face the risk of capture by predatory interests. This major problem remains badly solved by the more traditional literature on public policy that has served as the bedside book for most policymakers. At the end, we show some documents that remained secret for fifty years. They expose the backstage decision support for the formulation of the Marshall Plan and exemplify, in practice, the strategic role that top-level advisors can play.

     
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    hdl: 10419/265266
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2747
    Schlagworte: Marshall Plan; policy design; ex ante analysis of public policies; economic history; political economy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 146 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. O desenvolvimento da agricultura do Brasil e o papel da Embrapa
    Autor*in: Vieira Filho, José Eustáquio Ribeiro
    Erschienen: março de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    This paper debates on modernization of Brazilian agriculture, presents the construction process of the sector's national innovation system and the role of Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa), as well as shows Brazil's competitive... mehr

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    This paper debates on modernization of Brazilian agriculture, presents the construction process of the sector's national innovation system and the role of Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa), as well as shows Brazil's competitive insertion in the international market of agricultural goods. In between economics and pragmatism, the institutional organization of this successful agriculture's trajectory depended on the efforts of many people, but its implementation required the leadership of a visionary. Eliseu Alves is a man ahead of his time. He dared to dream and thought about the new. He faced resistances. However, wherever he has worked, he left his legacy. He transformed agricultural research through induced institutional innovation. He contributed to the formation of a generation of researchers, as well as created the modern science and technology system of the Brazilian agricultural sector. Thus, he contributed to tropical agriculture development, which expanded the supply of agricultural goods, decreased food prices and preserved the environment.

     
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    hdl: 10419/265267
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2748
    Schlagworte: rural extension; research; science; technology; agricultural production
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Novos rumos da educação
    como as experiências recentes de educação On-line podem ajudar a repensar a escola
    Autor*in: Codes, Ana Luiza Machado de; Araújo, Herton Ellery
    Erschienen: março de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

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    hdl: 10419/265268
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2749
    Schlagworte: Bildungswesen; Bildungspolitik; E-Learning; Brasilien
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Uso de evidências pela burocracia dirigente do nível federal
    Autor*in: Palotti, Pedro Lucas de Moura; Koga, Natália Massaco; Couto, Bruno Gontyjo do; Nascimento, Maricilene Isaira Baia do; Lins, Rafael da Silva
    Erschienen: março de 2022
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    This research aims to draw a radiograph of the use of evidence by senior bureaucrats of the federal government, from a survey applied between November 2020 and January 2021, with 787 occupants of management and advisory positions (DAS), levels 4, 5... mehr

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    This research aims to draw a radiograph of the use of evidence by senior bureaucrats of the federal government, from a survey applied between November 2020 and January 2021, with 787 occupants of management and advisory positions (DAS), levels 4, 5 and 6 and related, in organizations of the Direct and Indirect Administration. As part of the project "What informs public policies: the use and non-use of evidence by the federal bureaucracy", the study explores questions about the constraints and purposes of the use of scientific evidence by senior bureaucrats, in comparison with the results of a survey conducted in 2019 with the general universe of federal bureaucrats. The present study innovates by proposing experiments in survey and brings as main results: i) the preponderance of internal sources among the informational resources used by senior bureaucrats - a pattern already identified in the 2019 survey; ii) the high potential of absorption of scientific evidence by senior bureaucrats, given the high analytical capacity they accumulated and the relational nature of the tasks they perform; and iii) the identification of challenges related to the development of organizational capabilities and governance systems for the expansion of use of scientific evidence in the federal government.

     
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    hdl: 10419/265269
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2750
    Schlagworte: evidence-based policies; evidence; senior bureaucrats; bureaucracy; analytical capacity; governance of evidence
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 103 Seiten), Illustrationen