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  1. Justifications for art trade restrictions
    the economic perspective
    Erschienen: 1992
    Verlag:  Dep. of Economics, Univ. of Saarland, Saarbrücken

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    W 259 (9205)
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    1993 K 1223
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Druck
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Department of Economics, University of Saarland ; 9205
    Schlagworte: Kunsthandel; Handelshemmnisse; Theorie
    Umfang: 23 Bl.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Literaturverz

  2. Academics appreciate awards
    a new aspect of incentives in research
    Erschienen: 2009
    Verlag:  CESifo, München

    This paper analyzes awards as a means of motivation prevalent in the scientific community, but so far neglected in the economic literature on incentives, and discusses their relationship to monetary compensation. Awards are better suited than... mehr

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    This paper analyzes awards as a means of motivation prevalent in the scientific community, but so far neglected in the economic literature on incentives, and discusses their relationship to monetary compensation. Awards are better suited than performance pay to reward scientific tasks, which are typically of a vague nature. They derive their value, for instance, from signaling research talent to outsiders. Awards should therefore be taken seriously as a means of motivating research that may complement, or even substitute for, monetary incentives. While we discuss awards in the context of academia, our conclusions apply to other principal-agent settings as well. -- Awards ; money ; incentives ; academia ; research

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/26576
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 2531
    Schlagworte: Preisverleihung; Leistungsanreiz; Wissenschaftler; Wissenschaft; Prinzipal-Agent-Theorie; Theorie
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 21 S., 161 KB)
  3. Surviving the Titanic disaster
    economic, natural and social determinants
    Erschienen: 2009
    Verlag:  CESifo, München

    The sinking of the Titanic in April 1912 took the lives of 68 percent of the people aboard. Who survived? It was women and children who had a higher probability of being saved, not men. Likewise, people traveling in first class had a better chance of... mehr

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    The sinking of the Titanic in April 1912 took the lives of 68 percent of the people aboard. Who survived? It was women and children who had a higher probability of being saved, not men. Likewise, people traveling in first class had a better chance of survival than those in second and third class. British passengers were more likely to perish than members of other nations. This extreme event represents a rare case of a well-documented life and death situation where social norms were enforced. This paper shows that economic analysis can account for human behavior in such situations. -- Decision under pressure ; tragic events and disasters ; survival ; quasi-natural experiment ; altruism

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/26596
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 2551
    Schlagworte: Soziale Beziehungen; Entscheidung; Altruismus; Soziale Norm; Nachfrageinterdependenz; Rationierung; Theorie; Feldforschung; Seeunfall; Großbritannien; RMS Titanic
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 27 S., 690 KB), graph. Darst.
  4. A multiplicity of approaches to institutional analysis
    applications to the government and the arts
    Autor*in: Frey, Bruno S.
    Erschienen: 2009
    Verlag:  CESifo, München

    Four types of economicsʺ relevant for institutional analysis are distinguished: Standard Neoclassical Economics; Socio-Economics or Social Economics; New Institutional Economics; and Psychological Economics (often misleadingly called Behavioural... mehr

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    Four types of economicsʺ relevant for institutional analysis are distinguished: Standard Neoclassical Economics; Socio-Economics or Social Economics; New Institutional Economics; and Psychological Economics (often misleadingly called Behavioural Economics). The paper argues that an extension of Neoclassical Economics with elements from other social sciences (including political science, sociology, psychology, law and anthropology) is fruitful to explain institutions because it allows us to maintain the strength of that approach. Social Economics can play an important role helping to overcome the limitations of Neoclassics. However, it should become more concrete, integrate what is useful in Neoclassics, and should seriously engage in empirical research. -- Institutional Economics ; Neoclassics ; Psychological Economics ; Behavioural Economics ; institutions

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/30435
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 2727
    Schlagworte: Institutionenökonomik; Neue Institutionenökonomik; Neoklassische Theorie; Verhaltensökonomik; Wirtschaftspsychologie; Sozialökonomik; Neue politische Ökonomie; Kulturökonomik; Theorie
    Umfang: Online-Ressource ( 16 S.)
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  5. Glück: die ökonomische Analyse
    = Happiness: the economic analysis
    Erschienen: 2009
    Verlag:  Inst. for Empirical Research in Economics, Zurich

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    Sprache: Deutsch
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Institute for Empirical Research in Economics, Univ. of Zurich ; 417
    Schlagworte: Zufriedenheit; Einkommen; Terrorismus; Sozialpsychologie; Wirtschaftspsychologie; Theorie
    Umfang: 19 S., graph. Darst.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache

  6. Punishment - and beyond
    Autor*in: Frey, Bruno S.
    Erschienen: 2009
    Verlag:  Inst. for Empirical Research in Economics, Zurich

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Institute for Empirical Research in Economics, Univ. of Zurich ; 418
    Schlagworte: Strafe; Kriminalitätsökonomik; Normbefolgung; Anreiz; Motivation; Prospect Theory; Theorie
    Umfang: 21 S.
  7. A multiplicity of approaches to institutional analysis
    applications to the government and the arts
    Autor*in: Frey, Bruno S.
    Erschienen: 2009
    Verlag:  Inst. for Empirical Research in Economics, Zurich

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Institute for Empirical Research in Economics, Univ. of Zurich ; 420
    Schlagworte: Institutionenökonomik; Neue Institutionenökonomik; Neoklassische Theorie; Verhaltensökonomik; Wirtschaftspsychologie; Sozialökonomik; Neue politische Ökonomie; Kulturökonomik; Theorie
    Umfang: 16 S.
  8. The life satisfaction approach to environmental valuation
    Erschienen: 2009
    Verlag:  CESifo, München

    In many countries environmental policies and regulations are implemented to improve environmental quality and thus individuals' well-being. However, how do individuals value the environment? In this paper, we review the Life Satisfaction Approach... mehr

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    In many countries environmental policies and regulations are implemented to improve environmental quality and thus individuals' well-being. However, how do individuals value the environment? In this paper, we review the Life Satisfaction Approach (LSA) representing a new non-market valuation technique. The LSA builds on the recent development of subjective well-being research in economics and takes measures of reported life satisfaction as an empirical approximation to individual welfare. Micro-econometric life satisfaction functions are estimated taking into account environmental conditions along with income and other covariates. The estimated coefficients for the environmental good and income can then be used to calculate the implicit willingness-to-pay for the environmental good. -- life satisfaction approach ; subjective well-being ; non-market valuation ; cost-benefit analysis ; air pollution

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/30462
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 2836
    Schlagworte: Umweltbelastung; Umweltschutz; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse; Zufriedenheit; Lebensqualität; Zahlungsbereitschaftsanalyse; Theorie
    Umfang: Online-Ressource ( 29 S.)
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    Parallel als Druckausg. erschienen

  9. The life satisfaction approach to environmental valuation
    Erschienen: 2009
    Verlag:  Forschungsinst. zur Zukunft der Arbeit, Bonn

    In many countries environmental policies and regulations are implemented to improve environmental quality and thus individuals' well-being. However, how do individuals value the environment? In this paper, we review the Life Satisfaction Approach... mehr

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    In many countries environmental policies and regulations are implemented to improve environmental quality and thus individuals' well-being. However, how do individuals value the environment? In this paper, we review the Life Satisfaction Approach (LSA) representing a new non-market valuation technique. The LSA builds on the recent development of subjective well-being research in economics and takes measures of reported life satisfaction as an empirical approximation to individual welfare. Micro-econometric life satisfaction functions are estimated taking into account environmental conditions along with income and other covariates. The estimated coefficients for the environmental good and income can then be used to calculate the implicit willingness-to-pay for the environmental good. -- Life satisfaction approach ; subjective well-being ; non-market valuation ; cost-benefit analysis ; air pollution

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/36077
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit ; 4478
    Schlagworte: Umweltbelastung; Umweltschutz; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse; Zufriedenheit; Lebensqualität; Zahlungsbereitschaftsanalyse; Theorie
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (29 S.)
  10. The life satisfaction approach to environmental valuation
    Erschienen: 2009
    Verlag:  WWZ, Basel

    In many countries environmental policies and regulations are implemented to improve environmental quality and thus individuals' well-being. However, how do individuals value the environment? In this paper, we review the Life Satisfaction Approach... mehr

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    DS 523 (2009,7)
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    In many countries environmental policies and regulations are implemented to improve environmental quality and thus individuals' well-being. However, how do individuals value the environment? In this paper, we review the Life Satisfaction Approach (LSA) representing a new non-market valuation technique. The LSA builds on the recent development of subjective well-being research in economics and takes measures of reported life satisfaction as an empirical approximation to individual welfare. Micro-econometric life satisfaction functions are estimated taking into account environmental conditions along with income and other covariates. The estimated coefficients for the environmental good and income can then be used to calculate the implicit willingness-to-pay for the environmental good.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/123397
    Schriftenreihe: WWZ Discussion Paper ; 09,07
    Schlagworte: Umweltbelastung; Umweltschutz; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse; Zufriedenheit; Lebensqualität; Zahlungsbereitschaftsanalyse; Theorie
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 29 S.)
  11. Awards in economics
    towards a new field of inquiry
    Erschienen: 2009
    Verlag:  CESifo, München

    Awards play a large role in the economics profession, which is documented by the large variety and number of awards. However, little scientific attention has been devoted to them. This paper documents the prevalence of awards in the economics... mehr

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    Awards play a large role in the economics profession, which is documented by the large variety and number of awards. However, little scientific attention has been devoted to them. This paper documents the prevalence of awards in the economics profession and analyzes the number and type of awards received by the 1,200 leading economists included in Who's Who in Economics. First steps towards integrating awards into economic theory are undertaken. -- Awards ; non-monetary incentives ; economics of economics

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/26560
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 2515
    Schlagworte: Preisverleihung; Leistungsanreiz; Ökonomen; Wirtschaftswissenschaft; Theorie; Welt
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 28 S., 133 KB), graph. Darst.
  12. Punishment
    and beyond
    Autor*in: Frey, Bruno S.
    Erschienen: 2009
    Verlag:  CESifo, München

    This paper argues that the "Economics of Crime" concentrates too much on punishment as a policy to fight crime, which is unwise for several reasons. There are important instances in which punishment simply cannot reduce crime. Several feasible... mehr

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    This paper argues that the "Economics of Crime" concentrates too much on punishment as a policy to fight crime, which is unwise for several reasons. There are important instances in which punishment simply cannot reduce crime. Several feasible alternatives to punishment exist, such as offering positive incentives or handing out awards for law abiding behavior. These alternative approaches tend to create a positive sum environment. When people appreciate living in a society that is to a large extent law abiding, they are more motivated to observe the law. -- crime ; punishment ; incentives ; motivation ; framing ; broken window theory

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/30589
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 2706
    Schlagworte: Strafe; Kriminalitätsökonomik; Normbefolgung; Anreiz; Motivation; Prospect Theory; Theorie
    Umfang: Online-Ressource ( 21 S.)
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    Parallel als Druckausg. erschienen