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  1. The geography and channels of diffusion at the world's technology frontier
    Autor*in: Keller, Wolfgang
    Erschienen: 2001
    Verlag:  Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA), Hamburg

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  2. Technology adoption, innovation policy and catching-up
    Autor*in: Perilla, Juan Ricardo; Ziesemer, Thomas
    Erschienen: 21 July 2022
    Verlag:  Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU-MERIT), Maastricht, The Netherlands

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / United Nations University, UNU-MERIT ; #2022, 024
    Schlagworte: Dynamic Optimization; Equilibrium Analysis; Technology Diffusion; Innovation Policy; Economic Growth
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Home computer ownership and educational outcomes of adolescents in Greece
    Autor*in: Djinovic, Vladana; Giannakopoulos, Nicholas
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    In this paper we investigate whether human capital accumulation, during adolescence, depends on home investments in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) equipment. Using micro-level data, for children aged 17-18 years old, drawn from the... mehr

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    In this paper we investigate whether human capital accumulation, during adolescence, depends on home investments in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) equipment. Using micro-level data, for children aged 17-18 years old, drawn from the Greek part of the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EUSILC) for the period 2003-2019 we measure school dropout for individuals residing in households with and without access to home computer. We found that adolescents with access to ICT have better educational outcomes compared to their peers without access to such equipment (almost 5 percentage points lower probability of school dropout). These estimates are robust to different model specifications and data restrictions. Our results support the hypothesis that technology diffusion promotes educational outcomes and provides additional evidence regarding the formation of human capital during adolescence.

     
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    hdl: 10419/261800
    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 1143
    Schlagworte: Education; Technology Diffusion; Human Capital
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten)
  4. Industrial espionage and productivity
    Autor*in: Glitz, Albrecht; Meyersson, Erik
    Erschienen: August 2017
    Verlag:  Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Department of Economics and Business, Barcelona

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    Schriftenreihe: Economics working paper series ; no. 1576
    Schlagworte: Espionage; Productivity; R&D; Technology Diffusion
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Industrial espionage and productivity
    Autor*in: Glitz, Albrecht; Meyersson, Erik
    Erschienen: November 2017
    Verlag:  GSE, Graduate School of Economics, Barcelona

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    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: November 2017
    Schriftenreihe: Barcelona GSE working paper series ; no 982
    Schlagworte: Espionage; Productivity; R&D; Technology Diffusion
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Richtiger Name des 2. Verfassers: Erik Meyersson
  6. The role of technological changes in labor markets transition: from historical to modern perspective
    Autor*in: Eliashvilli, Teona
    Erschienen: November 2021
    Verlag:  Transformation, Integration and Globalization Economic Research, Warsaw

    Computing capability continues to expand at a breakneck pace. New technologies are permeating the economy at an increasing rate. Machines are becoming capable of performing jobs previously solely performed by people due to digitization and... mehr

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    Computing capability continues to expand at a breakneck pace. New technologies are permeating the economy at an increasing rate. Machines are becoming capable of performing jobs previously solely performed by people due to digitization and automation. Manufacturing processes and organizations are evolving, and new goods, services, and business strategies are emerging. These developments have significant ramifications for labour markets. The changing nature of work in the twenty-first century, the growing gap between skill supply and demand sparked a lively discussion regarding the role of technology in influencing future labour markets and general economic well-being. From historical to current perspectives, this working paper gives data on the effects of technology changes on labour markets. More particular, it seeks to address how technology advancements will transform the current labour market structure. The study uses the descriptive data analysis approach, based on academic literature and quantitative assessments of available data, in order to forecast the impact variables that may influence future labour market results. One of the paper's significant findings is that the main problem will not be the statistics. It refers to the employment structure and the resulting requirement for supply-side modifications to satisfy the shift in demand between occupations and sectors. Finally, this article discusses the policy consequences of systemic changes that first represent the functioning of education and training facilities, their linkages with labour market restrictions, and corporate methods to teach individuals with new skills.

     
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    hdl: 10419/274094
    Schriftenreihe: TIGER working paper series ; no. 147
    Schlagworte: Technology; Technological Change; Labour Markets; Skill-Biases; Innovation; Technology Diffusion; Future Work
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Education, governance, and trade- and distance-related technology diffusion
    accounting for the Latin America-East Asia TFP gap, and the TFP impact of South America's greater distance to the North
    Autor*in: Schiff, Maurice W.; Wang, Yanling
    Erschienen: 2017
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Maastricht

    This paper examines the impact of education, governance and North-South trade- and distance-related technology diffusion on TFP in the South, focusing on South America (SA), Mexico, Latin America (LA) and East Asia for the 32-year period preceding... mehr

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    This paper examines the impact of education, governance and North-South trade- and distance-related technology diffusion on TFP in the South, focusing on South America (SA), Mexico, Latin America (LA) and East Asia for the 32-year period preceding the Great Recession (1976-2007) in a new model that integrates models of trade-related and distance-related international technology diffusion. Our model’s explanatory power is 38% (62%) greater than that of the main trade-related (distance-related) model. Findings are: i) TFP increases with education, trade, governance (ETG) and imports' R&D content, and declines with distance to the North; ii) an increase in LA's ETG to East Asia's level raises LA's TFP by some 100% and accounts for about 75% of its TFP gap with East Asia; iii) raising LA’s education to East Asia's level has a larger impact on TFP and on the TFP gap than raising governance or openness; iv) the TFP impact on South America relative to Mexico due to its greater distance to US-Canada (Europe)(Japan) is −18.9 (−2.13) (−9.78)%, with an overall impact of −12.4%.

     
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    hdl: 10419/169359
    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 126
    Schlagworte: Education; Governance; Trade; Distance; Technology Diffusion; Productivity Impact; Latin America; East Asia
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 17 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Trade, education, governance and distance
    impact on technology diffusion and productivity growth in Asia and LAC
    Autor*in: Schiff, Maurice W.; Wang, Yanling
    Erschienen: 2017
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Maastricht

    This paper examines the impact of North-South trade, education, governance and North-South distance, on technology diffusion and total factor productivity (TFP) growth in the South, focusing on LAC and East Asia over the 32 years before the Great... mehr

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    This paper examines the impact of North-South trade, education, governance and North-South distance, on technology diffusion and total factor productivity (TFP) growth in the South, focusing on LAC and East Asia over the 32 years before the Great Recession (1976-2007). Findings are: i) TFP rises with education, trade, governance (ETG) and imports' R&D content, and falls with distance to the North; ii) an increase of LAC's ETG to East Asia's levels raises TFP by 165%, fully accounting for its TFP gap with East Asia; iii) the impact of the education gap equals the sum of the governance and openness gaps; and iv) South America’s loss of TFP relative to Mexico associated with its greater distance to US-Canada (both Europe and Japan) is 9.3 (0) percent.

     
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    hdl: 10419/158014
    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 72
    Schlagworte: Trade; Governance; Education; Distance; Technology Diffusion; Productivity growth
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten)
  9. North-South trade, technology diffusion and productivity growth
    are small states different?
    Autor*in: Schiff, Maurice W.; Wang, Yanling
    Erschienen: 2017
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Maastricht

    The economies of small developing states tend to be more fragile than those in large ones. This paper examines this issue in a dynamic context by focusing on the impact of education and North-South trade-related technology diffusion (NRD) on TFP... mehr

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    The economies of small developing states tend to be more fragile than those in large ones. This paper examines this issue in a dynamic context by focusing on the impact of education and North-South trade-related technology diffusion (NRD) on TFP growth in small and large states in the South. The main findings are: i) TFP growth increases with NRD, education and the interaction between the two; ii) the impact of NRD, education and their interaction on TFP growth in small states is over three times that for large countries; and iii) the greater TFP growth loss in small states has two brain drain-related causes: a substantially greater sensitivity of TFP growth to the brain drain, and brain drain levels that are much higher in small than in large states.

     
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    hdl: 10419/162048
    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 79
    Schlagworte: Technology Diffusion; Trade; Productivity Growth; Education
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten)
  10. Capital incentive policies in the age of cloud computing
    an empirical case study
    Autor*in: Andres, Raphaela; DeStefano, Timothy; Niebel, Thomas; Viete, Steffen
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, Mannheim, Germany

    The following paper assesses whether current policy environments are appropriate for the emergence of cloud computing technology. In particular, this research uses firm-level data for Germany and the UK to examine the impact of capital incentive... mehr

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    The following paper assesses whether current policy environments are appropriate for the emergence of cloud computing technology. In particular, this research uses firm-level data for Germany and the UK to examine the impact of capital incentive programmes (a common policy present in most OECD countries) on cloud adoption. The design for many of these policies target investments in physical capital while excluding digital services like the cloud. Firms view digital investments and digital services as substitutes, therefore narrowly define dincentive programmes may actually discourage the use of emerging tools like cloud computing, which are found to enable the growth and performance of young entrants. Overall, the results find that while capital incentive policies encourage firm investments in ICT and other forms of capital, they actually reduce the probability of cloud adoption. Policy makers may therefore need to reconsider the design of capital incentive programmes within their jurisdictions.

     
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    hdl: 10419/223349
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / ZEW ; no. 20, 036 (08/2020)
    Schlagworte: Cloud Computing; Investment Scheme; ICT Adoption; Technology Diffusion; Policy Evaluation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Artificial intelligence, complementary assets and productivity
    evidence from French firms
    Autor*in: Calvino, Flavio; Fontanelli, Luca
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  LEM, Laboratory of Economics and Management, Institute of Economics, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy

    In this work we characterise French firms using artificial intelligence (AI) and explore the link between AI use and productivity. We relevantly distinguish AI users that source AI from external providers (AI buyers) from those developing their own... mehr

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    In this work we characterise French firms using artificial intelligence (AI) and explore the link between AI use and productivity. We relevantly distinguish AI users that source AI from external providers (AI buyers) from those developing their own AI systems (AI developers). AI buyers tend to be larger than other firms, while AI developers are also younger. The share of firms using AI is highest in the ICT sector, which exhibits a particularly high share of developers. Complementary assets, including skills, digital capabilities and infrastructure, play a key role for AI use, with AI buyers and developers leveraging different types of human capital. Overall, AI users tend to be more productive, however this appears largely related to the self-selection of more productive and digital-intensive firms into AI use. This is not the case for AI developers, for which the positive link between AI use and productivity remains evident beyond selection, suggesting a positive effect of AI on their productivity.

     
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    hdl: 10419/297143
    Schriftenreihe: LEM working paper series ; 2023, 35 (October 2023)
    Schlagworte: Technology Diffusion; Artificial Intelligence; Digitalisation; Productivity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. The new wave?
    the role of human capital and STEM skills in technology adoption in the UK
    Autor*in: Draca, Mirko; Nathan, Max; Nguyen-Tien, Viet; Oliveira-Cunha, Juliana; Rosso, Anna; Valero, Anna
    Erschienen: [2024]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance ; no. 2040 (October 2024)
    Schlagworte: Technology Diffusion; ICT; Human Capital; STEM
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Network diffusion of green technology in post-Fukushima Japan
    Autor*in: Castells-Quintana, David; Dominguez, Alvaro; Santos-Marquez, Felipe
    Erschienen: March 2024
    Verlag:  [Asian Growth Research Institute], [Fukuoka, Japan]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Asian Growth Research Institute ; vol. 2024, 02
    Schlagworte: Energy Transition; Networks; Technology Diffusion
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustratrionen
  14. Global innovation spillovers and productivity
    evidence from 100 years of World Patent Data
    Autor*in: Berkes, Enrico; Manysheva, Kristina; Mestieri, Martí
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, [Chicago, Illinois]

    We use a panel of historical patent data covering a large range of countries over the past century to study the evolution of innovation across time and space and its effect on productivity. We document a substantial rise of international knowledge... mehr

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    We use a panel of historical patent data covering a large range of countries over the past century to study the evolution of innovation across time and space and its effect on productivity. We document a substantial rise of international knowledge spillovers as measured by patent citations since the 1990s. This rise is mostly accounted for by an increase in citations to US and Japanese patents in fields of knowledge related to computation, information processing, and medicine. We estimate the causal effect of innovation induced by international spillovers on sectoral output per worker and total factor productivity (TFP) growth in a panel of country-sectors from 2000 to 2014, as well as on aggregate income per capita since 1960. To assess causality, we develop a shift-share instrument that leverages pre-existing citation linkages across countries and fields of knowledge, as well as heterogeneous countries' exposure to technology waves. On average, an increase of one standard deviation in log-patenting activity increases sectoral output per worker growth by 1.1 percentage points. We find results of similar magnitude for sectoral TFP growth and long-run aggregate income per capita growth.

     
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    hdl: 10419/264329
    Schriftenreihe: [Working paper] / Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago ; WP 2022, 15 (May 3, 2022)
    Schlagworte: Innovation; Technology Diffusion; Patents
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Diffusion of technology and convergence of income among countries
    Autor*in: Oz, Sumru
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  TÜSİAD- Koç University Economic Research Forum, Istanbul

    Theoretical models of growth reveal that either exogenous or endogenous, technology is the main driving force behind the long-run economic growth. Furthermore, in the endogenous growth framework, diffusion of technology is the basic mechanism of per... mehr

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    Theoretical models of growth reveal that either exogenous or endogenous, technology is the main driving force behind the long-run economic growth. Furthermore, in the endogenous growth framework, diffusion of technology is the basic mechanism of per capita income convergence among countries. This paper analyzes the per capita income convergence implications of foreign direct investment (FDI), considering that the latter is an international technology diffusion channel. Although FDI appears to be an important channel in the diffusion of technology models theoretically, empirical evidence related to the effect of FDI on growth is ambiguous. By applying the approach of Ben-David (1996), which focuses on convergence among countries grouped with respect to their mutual trade, this paper presents evidence that per capita income convergence exists among FDI home and host countries using three different convergence measures. The relatively higher speed of convergence prevailed among countries linked by FDI justifies the technological spillovers accompanied by FDI and provides evidence that FDI inflow is a mechanism of per capita income convergence among countries by allowing the diffusion of technology.

     
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    hdl: 10419/108644
    Auflage/Ausgabe: Preliminary version; April 9, 2014
    Schriftenreihe: TÜSİAD- Koç University Economic Research Forum working paper series ; 1407
    Schlagworte: Economic Growth; FDI; Economic Integration; Technology Diffusion; Income Convergence
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (26 S.), graph. Darst.
  16. International status seeking, trade, and growth leadership
    Autor*in: Valente, Simone
    Erschienen: [2007]
    Verlag:  CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research at ETH Zurich, Zurich

    This paper formalizes international status seeking in a two-country model of endogenous growth: utility of agents in developing countries is affected by consumption gaps with advanced economies. By distorting intertemporal choices, envy tends to... mehr

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    This paper formalizes international status seeking in a two-country model of endogenous growth: utility of agents in developing countries is affected by consumption gaps with advanced economies. By distorting intertemporal choices, envy tends to revert growth differentials in favor of the developing country when traded goods are substitutes. Notably, asymmetric pref- erences with endogenous status desire generate (i) convergence in growth rates in the presence of structural gaps, and (ii) convergence in income levels, if productivity differences are absorbed by technology diffusion. This process is driven by declining terms of trade and faster capital accumulation of the status seeker. A calibration exercise shows that the model predictions are consistent with the stylized facts that characterized the growth performance of East Asian economies.

     
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    hdl: 10419/171518
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research at ETH Zurich ; 07, 75 (October 2007)
    Schlagworte: Wirtschaftliche Konvergenz; Neid; Nachfrageinterdependenz; Produktivität; Zwei-Länder-Modell; Endogenes Wachstumsmodell; Theorie; Ostasien; Endogenous Growth; International Trade; Consumption Externalities; Productivity Differences; Status Seeking; Technology Diffusion
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Cross-country income differences and technology diffusion in a competitive world
    Autor*in: Irmen, Andreas
    Erschienen: December 9, 2008
    Verlag:  University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics, Heidelberg

    This paper develops a new open-economy endogenous growth model where technology diffusion allows for a stable and non-degenerate world income distribution. In accordance with the empirical literature, I find that country characteristics such as the... mehr

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    This paper develops a new open-economy endogenous growth model where technology diffusion allows for a stable and non-degenerate world income distribution. In accordance with the empirical literature, I find that country characteristics such as the social infrastructure, the degree of openness, the investment rate, population growth, the level of human capital, or growth policies such as subsidies to innovation investments explain a country’s position in the eventual world income distribution. Club convergence in growth rates can be traced back to a country’s openness and to a minimum required level of human capital.

     
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    hdl: 10419/127300
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This Version: December 9, 2008
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Universität Heidelberg, Department of Economics ; no. 480
    Schlagworte: Einkommensverteilung; Internationale Wirtschaft; Wirtschaftliche Konvergenz; Technologietransfer; Innovationsdiffusion; Endogenes Wachstumsmodell; Offene Volkswirtschaft; Internationaler Wettbewerb; Theorie; Capital Accumulation; Technology Diffusion; Neoclassical GrowthModel
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten)