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  1. Putting finance to work for gender equality and women's empowerment
    the way forward
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  OECD Publishing, [Paris, France]

    The 2030 Agenda aims for a world in which every woman and girl enjoys full gender equality and all legal, social and economic barriers to their empowerment have been removed. Without gender equality and women’s empowerment, the Sustainable... mehr

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    The 2030 Agenda aims for a world in which every woman and girl enjoys full gender equality and all legal, social and economic barriers to their empowerment have been removed. Without gender equality and women’s empowerment, the Sustainable Development Goals will not be achieved. Yet investments into gender equality and women’s empowerment are lagging behind investments for most other goals. Implementing commitments to gender equality and women’s empowerment requires a range of tools and efforts, all underpinned by financial investments. While ODA remains an essential source of financing for gender equality and women’s empowerment, the Addis Ababa Action Agenda of the Third International Conference on Financing for Development commits development actors to a new way of thinking about financing for sustainable development, and official flows beyond ODA are becoming an increasingly important feature. This paper sets out an overview of what we know about the financing landscape for gender equality and women’s empowerment, a way forward in order to ensure more and better financing for gender equality, and some draft principles to guide future efforts.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: OECD development policy papers ; no. 25 (January 2020)
    Schlagworte: Development; Gender equality; women’s empowerment; gender investing; financing; SDG5
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Transition finance ABC methodology
    a user's guide to transition finance diagnostics
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  OECD Publishing, [Paris, France]

    Transition finance offers a flexible approach for development partners to respond to the changing financial needs of developing countries undergoing transition. The transition finance ABC methodology, part of the transition finance toolkit, provides... mehr

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    Transition finance offers a flexible approach for development partners to respond to the changing financial needs of developing countries undergoing transition. The transition finance ABC methodology, part of the transition finance toolkit, provides methodological guidance, metrics, data references and analytical interpretation for users to conduct transition finance diagnostics and country studies. The paper is organised along the sections: assessing, benchmarking and counselling. The first section, assessment, outlines an economic and socio-political mapping of the country and helps to identify the specific transition a country is undergoing. Benchmarking, section two, helps to form country peer groups and contrast development finance to these countries. Building on the analytical results from the first two sections, the last section on counselling gives exemplary policy guidance to respond to the observed transition challenges.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: OECD development policy papers ; no. 26 (February 2020)
    Schlagworte: Entwicklungsfinanzierung; Wirtschaftliche Anpassung; Politikberatung; Entwicklungsländer; Development
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. The Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) 2019
    a revised framework for better advocacy
    Autor*in: Ferrant, Gaëlle; Fuiret, Léa; Zambrano, Eduardo
    Erschienen: September 2020
    Verlag:  OECD Development Centre, Paris, France

    Since 2009, the OECD Development Centre has been publishing the Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI), a cross-country measure of gender-based discrimination in social institutions (formal and informal laws, social norms and practices). This... mehr

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    Since 2009, the OECD Development Centre has been publishing the Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI), a cross-country measure of gender-based discrimination in social institutions (formal and informal laws, social norms and practices). This working paper presents the conceptual and methodological framework of the fourth edition of the SIGI, published in 2019. The SIGI 2019 methodology establishes a criterion for the computation of measures of gender-based discrimination –where zero denotes no discrimination and 100 denotes full discrimination – for 27 categorical and continuous variables combined into 16 indicators and 4 dimensions: discrimination in the family, restricted physical integrity, restricted access to productive and financial resources, and restricted civil liberties. The SIGI 2019 is then calculated as a translation-invariant generalised mean of these discrimination measures. The result is an indicator that measures aggregate level of discrimination in the social institutions of 180 countries and territories.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: OECD Development Centre working paper ; no. 342
    OECD Development Centre Working Papers ; no.342
    Schlagworte: Development; Sustainable Development Goals; social institutions; gender equality; composite index
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 84 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Using Google data to understand governments' approval in Latin America
    Autor*in: Montoya, Nathalia; Nieto-Parra, Sebastián; Orozco, René; Vázquez-Zamora, Juan J.
    Erschienen: September 2020
    Verlag:  OECD Development Centre, Paris, France

    This paper studies the potential drivers of governments’ approval rates in 18 Latin American countries using Internet search query data from Google Trends and traditional data sources. It employs monthly panel data between January 2006 and December... mehr

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    This paper studies the potential drivers of governments’ approval rates in 18 Latin American countries using Internet search query data from Google Trends and traditional data sources. It employs monthly panel data between January 2006 and December 2015. The analysis tests several specifications including traditional explanatory variables of governments’ approval rates – i.e. inflation, unemployment rate, GDP growth, output gap – and subjective explanatory variables – e.g. perception of corruption and insecurity. For the latter, it uses Internet search query data to proxy citizens’ main social concerns, which are expected to drive governments’ approval rates. The results show that the perception of corruption and insecurity, and complaints about public services have a statistically significant association with governments’ approval rates. This paper also discusses the potential of Internet search query data as a tool for policy makers to understand better citizens’ perceptions, since it provides highly anonymous and high-frequency series in real-time.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: OECD Development Centre working paper ; no. 343
    OECD Development Centre Working Papers ; no.343
    Schlagworte: Governance; Development; Science and Technology; Argentina; Bolivia; Brazil; Chile; Colombia; Costa Rica; Dominican Republic; Ecuador; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Paraguay; Peru; Uruguay; Venezuela; governments’ approval; Latin America; social contract; citizens’ perceptions; big data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Security factors in fragile contexts
    Autor*in: Forsberg, Erik
    Erschienen: September 2020
    Verlag:  OECD, Paris, France

    Security actors are important actors in the international community’s efforts to support peace in fragile contexts. Their activities affect not only the immediate security conditions in fragile contexts, but also the conditions for humanitarian... mehr

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    Security actors are important actors in the international community’s efforts to support peace in fragile contexts. Their activities affect not only the immediate security conditions in fragile contexts, but also the conditions for humanitarian assistance, development co-operation and peacebuilding. This paper explores the relationship between security actors and the broader international community in fragile contexts. It argues that security actors are needed to build peace in many fragile contexts, but that they can only contribute to peace where their activities are coherent with and complemented by appropriate civilian engagement. In doing so, it assists Development Assistance Committee members in their efforts to operationalise the Humanitarian-Development-Peace Nexus and to step up efforts to prevent conflict and build peace in fragile contexts. The paper is one of ten working papers supporting States of Fragility 2020 and together with Diplomacy and peace in fragile contexts, Conflict prevention in fragile contexts, and Peacebuilding in fragile contexts provides comprehensive background to Chapter 2 on peace in States of Fragility 2020.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: OECD development co-operation working paper ; 75
    OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers ; no.75
    Schlagworte: Öffentliche Sicherheit; Fragiler Staat; Development
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. States of fragility and official development assistance
    Autor*in: Desai, Harsh
    Erschienen: September 2020
    Verlag:  OECD, Paris, France

    This paper analyses official development assistance (ODA) to the 57 fragile contexts in the 2020 OECD fragility framework. ODA is a crucial, reliable resource for these fragile contexts and an indispensable part of their journey to sustainable... mehr

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    This paper analyses official development assistance (ODA) to the 57 fragile contexts in the 2020 OECD fragility framework. ODA is a crucial, reliable resource for these fragile contexts and an indispensable part of their journey to sustainable development and peace. DAC members spent 63% of their net, country-allocable ODA in these contexts in 2018. Striving to protect this ODA, especially in light of the economic consequences of coronavirus (COVID-19), will be important to maintain sustainable development progress in fragile contexts as the ‘Decade of Action’ begins for Agenda 2030.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: OECD development co-operation working paper ; 76
    OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers ; no.76
    Schlagworte: Stabilisierungspolitik; Fragiler Staat; Finance and Investment; Development
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 77 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Diplomacy and peace in fragile contexts
    Autor*in: Forsberg, Erik; Marley, Jonathan
    Erschienen: September 2020
    Verlag:  OECD, Paris, France

    Diplomats and other diplomatic actors serve as the primary political actors in fragile contexts, both for OECD Development Assistance Committee members and the broader international community. They directly contribute to immediate and long-term... mehr

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    Diplomats and other diplomatic actors serve as the primary political actors in fragile contexts, both for OECD Development Assistance Committee members and the broader international community. They directly contribute to immediate and long-term peace, and their broad political network and knowledge positions them as a nodal point for effective and inclusive humanitarian, development and peace action in fragile contexts. This paper examines three different functions diplomatic actors assume that contribute to peace in fragile contexts: diplomacy as global governance, diplomats as peacebuilders and diplomats as facilitators. This paper is one of ten working papers supporting States of Fragility 2020. It works together with Security actors in fragile contexts, Conflict prevention in fragile contexts, and Peacebuilding in fragile contexts to provide comprehensive background to Chapter 2 on peace in States of Fragility 2020.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: OECD development co-operation working paper ; 77
    OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers ; no.77
    Schlagworte: Diplomatie; Friedenssicherung; Fragiler Staat; Development
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Conflict prevention in fragile contexts
    Autor*in: Desai, Harsh
    Erschienen: September 2020
    Verlag:  OECD, Paris, France

    Prevention is better than cure. The prevention of violent conflict in fragile contexts is cost-effective, it works and it should matter – to Development Assistance Committee (DAC) members and the broader international community – for sustaining... mehr

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    Prevention is better than cure. The prevention of violent conflict in fragile contexts is cost-effective, it works and it should matter – to Development Assistance Committee (DAC) members and the broader international community – for sustaining peace. The challenge is in translating recent policy commitments to prevention into practice in fragile contexts. Using the OECD multidimensional fragility framework and insights from the International Network on Conflict and Fragility (INCAF), this paper presents lessons on preventing violent conflict that are rooted in a risk and resilience approach and that prioritise country-led and owned responses. It offers DAC members insights on how they can best support conflict prevention in fragile contexts, and it is one of ten working papers contributing to States of Fragility 2020.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: OECD development co-operation working paper ; 78
    OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers ; no.78
    Schlagworte: Konfliktregelung; Prävention; Fragiler Staat; Development
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Multidimensional fragility in 2020
    Autor*in: Desai, Harsh; Forsberg, Erik
    Erschienen: September 2020
    Verlag:  OECD, Paris, France

    This analysis of the 2020 OECD multidimensional fragility framework is a background paper for States of Fragility 2020. It provides a snapshot of the state of fragility in the world today, paying particular attention to the 57 fragile contexts on the... mehr

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    This analysis of the 2020 OECD multidimensional fragility framework is a background paper for States of Fragility 2020. It provides a snapshot of the state of fragility in the world today, paying particular attention to the 57 fragile contexts on the framework. The paper starts by unpacking the heterogeneity among fragile contexts. It then reviews the layers, trajectories and clusters of fragility. Thinking in systems, and the states of fragility within systems, provides a conceptual foundation to interpret this analysis and guide targeted and differentiated approaches to engagement in fragile contexts. Focusing international policy attention on these fragile contexts is important to ensure sustainable development progress that leaves no one behind.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: OECD development co-operation working paper ; 79
    OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers ; no.79
    Schlagworte: Mehrebenenanalyse; Fragiler Staat; Development
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Considering human capital in a multidimensional analysis of fragility
    Autor*in: Forichon, Kathleen
    Erschienen: September 2020
    Verlag:  OECD, Paris, France

    In 2022, the OECD will add a human capital dimension to its fragility framework in acknowledgement of the ambition set forth in States of Fragility 2018 to “never lose sight of the end goal of delivering hope and better lives for all people in... mehr

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    In 2022, the OECD will add a human capital dimension to its fragility framework in acknowledgement of the ambition set forth in States of Fragility 2018 to “never lose sight of the end goal of delivering hope and better lives for all people in fragile contexts”. The COVID-19 pandemic and its associated fiscal, political and social shocks has brought the urgency of investment in human capital into sharper focus. With less than ten years left to go on Agenda 2030, success will mean placing further focus on the building blocks of sustainable development: health (including proper nutrition), education and financial support to those who need it through investments in social protection. This working paper builds the case for why human capital matters for fragility, and why investment in human capital can help develop more inclusive, peaceful and resilient societies.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: OECD development co-operation working paper ; 80
    OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers ; no.80
    Schlagworte: Humankapital; Mehrebenenanalyse; Fragiler Staat; Development
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Fit for fragility
    practice to policy
    Autor*in: Schreiber, Dan; Loudon, Seve
    Erschienen: September 2020
    Verlag:  OECD, Paris, France

    Engaging in fragile settings is challenging, but there is much to learn from the work Development Assistance Committee (DAC) members are doing to support fragile contexts on the ground. Drawing on case study research and a secondary literature review... mehr

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    Engaging in fragile settings is challenging, but there is much to learn from the work Development Assistance Committee (DAC) members are doing to support fragile contexts on the ground. Drawing on case study research and a secondary literature review assembled as part of the Fit for Fragility project, this chapter offers guidance for navigating these substantively, strategically and institutionally complex environments. Though organisational fitness challenges are most visible at country level, they often reflect the quality of engagement by all parts of the organisation, from the local to the global level. Beyond individual organisations, the challenge also resides in strengthening coherence by ensuring effective co-ordination and – where relevant – collaborating across the Humanitarian Development Peace Nexus. Being fit for fragility, in this sense, is strongly contingent on being fit for collaboration.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: OECD development co-operation working paper ; 81
    OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers ; no.81
    Schlagworte: Stabilisierungspolitik; Fragiler Staat; Development
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Fragility and Agenda 2030
    navigating shocks and pressures in fragile contexts
    Autor*in: Marley, Jonathan; Desai, Harsh
    Erschienen: September 2020
    Verlag:  OECD, Paris, France

    This working paper examines the reasons why fragile contexts have struggled to generate momentum towards the Sustainable Development Goals and why that matters for policy and practice in a post-COVID-19 world. Drawing on multidimensional analysis and... mehr

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    This working paper examines the reasons why fragile contexts have struggled to generate momentum towards the Sustainable Development Goals and why that matters for policy and practice in a post-COVID-19 world. Drawing on multidimensional analysis and consideration of trends and trajectories of the past decade, it identifies the main challenges (including consideration of the quality of data and knowledge) associated with fragile and conflict-affected contexts and considers what steps might be taken in this Decade of Action. A range of issues associated with sustainable development will be evaluated, predominantly through reference to the 57 fragile contexts identified in the OECD States of Fragility 2020 framework. These issues include projected population growth, global poverty trends and the impact of violence in fragile contexts. This paper also considers issues of governance, inequality, climate, and performance in the human capital areas of education and health.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: OECD development co-operation working paper ; 82
    OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers ; no.82
    Schlagworte: Schock; Stabilisierungspolitik; Fragiler Staat; Development
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 65 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Peacebuilding in fragile contexts
    Autor*in: Marley, Jonathan
    Erschienen: September 2020
    Verlag:  OECD, Paris, France

    Peacebuilding thinking and practice have evolved significantly over the past decade. The business case for the effectiveness of peacebuilding has been established. Successful interventions underscore the importance of peacebuilding initiatives, as do... mehr

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    Peacebuilding thinking and practice have evolved significantly over the past decade. The business case for the effectiveness of peacebuilding has been established. Successful interventions underscore the importance of peacebuilding initiatives, as do the high-profile failures that occur when peacebuilding is absent, fragmented or insufficient. With the emergence of new approaches to peacebuilding led by the United Nations Peacebuilding Architecture Review, this paper examines the state of peacebuilding operations and finance in fragile contexts and, building on established trends and debates, identifies four areas that could be critical for driving progress on peacebuilding over the next decade. The paper is one of ten working papers supporting States of Fragility 2020. Together with the papers entitled "Diplomacy and peace in fragile contexts", "Conflict prevention in fragile contexts", and "Security actors in fragile contexts", It provides a comprehensive background to Chapter 2 on peace in States of Fragility 2020.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: OECD development co-operation working paper ; 83
    OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers ; no.83
    Schlagworte: Friedenssicherung; Politische Instabilität; Fragiler Staat; Development
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Lessons learnt from the 2019 Total Official Support for Sustainable Development (TOSSD) data survey
    Autor*in: Bejraoui, Aussama; Gaveau, Valérie; Berbegal-Ibáñez, Marisa; Delalande, Guillaume; Benn, Julia
    Erschienen: October 2020
    Verlag:  OECD, Paris, France

    Total official support for sustainable development (TOSSD) is a new international statistical measure that provides a complete picture of all official resources and private finance mobilised by official interventions in support of sustainable... mehr

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    Total official support for sustainable development (TOSSD) is a new international statistical measure that provides a complete picture of all official resources and private finance mobilised by official interventions in support of sustainable development and the SDGs. It consists of two pillars: cross-border resources to developing countries (pillar I) and support to international public goods and global challenges (pillar II). To test the TOSSD concept and operationalise the reporting, a data survey was carried out in 2019 on 2017 resources. This paper analyses the main lessons learnt from the survey with the objective to help further refine the TOSSD Reporting Instructions and data collection process, and provide evidence to the international community about the usefulness, relevance and feasibility of TOSSD as a measurement framework for the SDG era. TOSSD can respond to developing countries’ needs for information on external financing for sustainable development (pillar I), with estimates showing that between 18% and 26% of the volume of resources captured in the survey relate to additional data captured in TOSSD. TOSSD can fill a key information gap on financing for international public goods (IPGs) that support the achievement SDGs (pillar II). The TOSSD framework is appropriate for various providers of financing for sustainable development, including traditional providers, South-South Co-operation providers and multilateral institutions. To enhance the usefulness and relevance of TOSSD, efforts will need to continue to fill the remaining data gaps and enhance data quality.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: OECD development co-operation working paper ; 84
    OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers ; no.84
    Schlagworte: Nachhaltige Entwicklung; Erhebungstechnik; OECD-Staaten; Development
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Peer reviews on development finance statistics
    lessons learnt from seven pilots
    Autor*in: Benn, Julia; Rühmann, Friederike
    Erschienen: October 2020
    Verlag:  OECD, Paris, France

    Countries often face similar challenges in statistical reporting on development finance. Through Peer Reviews on Development Finance Statistics, Development Assistance Committee (DAC) members and non-DAC providers, together with the OECD, jointly... mehr

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    Countries often face similar challenges in statistical reporting on development finance. Through Peer Reviews on Development Finance Statistics, Development Assistance Committee (DAC) members and non-DAC providers, together with the OECD, jointly assess how countries collect, report and disseminate data on their development co-operation. These reviews help countries cope with an increasing demand for comprehensive, reliable and accessible statistics on development finance, in a context of frequent changes to the reporting requirements, staff-turnover and often complex, decentralised reporting systems. In the period from 2017 to 2019, the OECD conducted seven reviews (Australia, Canada, Denmark, France, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland). The Peer Reviews on Development Finance Statistics have proven to be useful and enriching for all participants, identifying several recommendations on how to improve the quality and use of development finance data. Building on the findings from the seven reviews, this working paper shares lessons learnt, including best practices, strengths and challenges.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: OECD development co-operation working paper ; 85
    OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers ; no.85
    Schlagworte: Development
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  16. Solomon Islands transition finance country diagnostic
    preparing for graduation from least developed country (LDC) status
    Autor*in: Piemonte, Cecilia; Fabregas, Abdoulaye
    Erschienen: October 2020
    Verlag:  OECD, Paris, France

    This working paper aims to better understand the process of graduation from least developed country (LDC) states in a Pacific small island developing state (SIDS), and provides the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and other development partners... mehr

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    This working paper aims to better understand the process of graduation from least developed country (LDC) states in a Pacific small island developing state (SIDS), and provides the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and other development partners with evidence-based analysis and recommendations on how to better manage transition in such context. Solomon Islands is engaged in a multifaceted transition stage with financial, technical, geopolitical and environmental dimensions. Solomon Islands is scheduled to graduate from the category of LDC by 2024, and the global alliance for vaccines and immunisations (GAVI) financial support by 2022. The transition finance approach used in this study shows that Development Assistance Committee (DAC) members have a crucial role to play to support the country’s transition and should utilise their official development assistance (ODA) in a way that maximises its impact. This would entail: helping the country move towards a sustainable economic model (both in terms of environmental and financial/debt sustainability), supporting the progressive substitution of ODA by other financing sources (in particular domestic resources and private investment), and adapting their role and strategy to the country’s evolving circumstances and needs (for example by establishing new economic partnerships in support of the country’s strategy of economic diversification and promotion of higher value-added trade and private investment).

     
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    Schriftenreihe: OECD development co-operation working paper ; 86
    OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers ; no.86
    Schlagworte: Finanzsystem; Strukturwandel; Vierte Welt; Salomonen; Development; Solomon Islands
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Transforming teacher education in the West Bank and Gaza
    policy implications for developing countries
    Autor*in: Burke, Andrew; Cuadra, Ernesto; Mahon, Tony; Moreno, Juan Manuel; Thacker, Simon
    Erschienen: July 2020
    Verlag:  World Bank Group, Education Global Practice, [Washington, DC, USA]

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    Schriftenreihe: Policy research working paper ; 9328
    Schlagworte: Teacher education; Results-based reform; Development; Capacity development; Competency framework; Pedagogical Content Knowledge
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Women and climate change in the Sahel
    Autor*in: McOmber, Chesney
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  OECD Publishing, Paris

    The purpose of this paper is to explore the gendered impacts of climate change in the Sahel. In particular, it explores the ways in which gender inequality is a critical factor in understanding vulnerability and resilience efforts concerning climate... mehr

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    The purpose of this paper is to explore the gendered impacts of climate change in the Sahel. In particular, it explores the ways in which gender inequality is a critical factor in understanding vulnerability and resilience efforts concerning climate change. It shows that the current climate crisis is affecting livelihoods throughout the Sahel in pronounced ways. In a region highly dependent upon subsistence agriculture and pastoralist livelihoods, climate variability and environmental degradation have made such livelihoods difficult to sustain, the effects of which have broad ranging impacts on social and economic systems. Consequently, migration, livelihood adaptation, social unrest, and political instability emerge from the ecological challenges the Sahel is facing. Those with the resources to respond to and prepare for future climate events will be better equipped to navigate the climate crisis. Unfortunately, those resources are rarely equally distributed at the household, community, and state levels. In particular, gender inequalities within the Sahel pose a very real challenge for adaptation and resilience strategies as states and global institutions make interventions to support at risk populations. The paper then explores what development and state institutions are doing to resolve gender inequity through climate resilience policy, and where these efforts are falling short. The paper concludes with some strategies to improve opportunities for gender equity and climate resilience based on field research within the Sahel.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: West African papers ; no. 27 (March 2020)
    Schlagworte: Environment; Social Issues/Migration/Health; Development; Burkina Faso; Chad; Mali; Mauritania; Niger; Senegal; gender; women; climate change; Sahel; West Africa
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Blended finance funds and facilities
    2018 survey results : part II: development performance
    Autor*in: Basile, Irene; Bellesi, Valentina; Singh, Vijai
    Erschienen: January 2020
    Verlag:  OECD, Paris, France

    The OECD Survey on Blended Finance Funds and Facilities represents a major step forward to consolidate evidence to inform policy makers and market players in the blended finance field, as they strive to both mobilise and shift financing towards the... mehr

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    The OECD Survey on Blended Finance Funds and Facilities represents a major step forward to consolidate evidence to inform policy makers and market players in the blended finance field, as they strive to both mobilise and shift financing towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This working paper presents findings from the 2018 edition of the OECD survey relating to the development strategy, performance tracking and evaluation approach of the surveyed blended finance funds and facilities. It provides new evidence on the extent to which blended finance vehicles anchor their investment strategy, as well as their environmental, social and governance (ESG) safeguards, to international agreements on sustainable development. It investigates how blended finance vehicles structure their monitoring and evaluation function, track development performance and assess development results.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: OECD development co-operation working paper ; 67
    OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers ; no.67
    Schlagworte: Development; evaluation; blended finance; development finance; development co-operation; development; monitoring; investment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. The value added of triangular co-operation
    lessons learned from the EU-LAC Programme for Triangular Co-operation (ADELANTE)
    Autor*in: Piefer-Söyler, Nadine; Aigües, Néstor Pelechà
    Erschienen: January 2020
    Verlag:  OECD, Paris, France

    This paper is the result of a joint pilot exercise of the “Toolkit for identifying, monitoring and evaluating the value added of triangular co-operation” among the EU-LAC Facility for Triangular Co-operation (ADELANTE) and the OECD. The eight... mehr

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    This paper is the result of a joint pilot exercise of the “Toolkit for identifying, monitoring and evaluating the value added of triangular co-operation” among the EU-LAC Facility for Triangular Co-operation (ADELANTE) and the OECD. The eight projects of the ADELANTE Facility worked with the questionnaire of the evaluation tool to assess the value added of working in a trilateral partnership. The EU team and the projects agreed that the six areas identified as potential value added of triangular co-operation are valid for ADELANTE. The joint pilot exercise was insightful and inspiring for all of the partners involved as an instrument for mutual learning. The recommendations arising from this joint exercise will contribute to the design of future EU triangular co-operation initiatives, aiming to make good use of the value added of the modality and addressing the challenges in a constructive, forward-looking way.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: OECD development co-operation working paper ; 68
    OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers ; no.68
    Schlagworte: Development; Effectiveness; 2030 Agenda for Sustainable development; Development co-operation; European Union; Triangular co-operation; Latin America and the Caribbean; Sustainable Development Goals; Monitoring and evaluation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Burkina Faso's perspective on Total Official Support for Sustainable Development (TOSSD)
    Autor*in: Delalande, Guillaume; Sangaré, Cécile; Rühmann, Friederike; Benn, Julia
    Erschienen: March 2020
    Verlag:  OECD, Paris, France

    This working paper presents the main findings of the pilot study conducted in Burkina Faso in 2019 as part of the development of the statistical measurement framework for "Total Official Support for Sustainable Development (TOSSD)". The pilot study... mehr

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    This working paper presents the main findings of the pilot study conducted in Burkina Faso in 2019 as part of the development of the statistical measurement framework for "Total Official Support for Sustainable Development (TOSSD)". The pilot study includes Burkina Faso’s perspective on the statistical methodology of TOSSD, first orders of magnitude of TOSSD to Burkina, as well as a statistical capacity assessment of Burkina Faso to access, collate, collect, analyse and use data on external financing in support of sustainable development.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: OECD development co-operation working paper ; 69
    OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers ; no.69
    Schlagworte: Development; Burkina Faso; SDG; Development Finance; Transparency; Economic Development; TOSSD; Burkina Faso
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Transition finance country study of Chile
    better managing graduation from official development assistance eligibility
    Autor*in: Cattaneo, Olivier; Piemonte, Cecilia; Poensgen, Konstantin
    Erschienen: February 2020
    Verlag:  OECD, Paris, France

    Through the ABC framework developed under the OECD’s transition finance work stream, the present country pilot strives to shed light on Chile’s official development assistance graduation experience. Its main objective is to understand the challenges... mehr

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    Through the ABC framework developed under the OECD’s transition finance work stream, the present country pilot strives to shed light on Chile’s official development assistance graduation experience. Its main objective is to understand the challenges related to this graduation, analyse the measures (positive or otherwise) taken prior to this transition stage, and learn from the Chilean experience to identify and react to the transition challenges faced by recent and future ODA graduates. The policy recommendations and conclusions proposed in this report aim to help development partners better approach graduation under similar conditions, i.e. in countries approaching graduation from ODA.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: OECD development co-operation working paper ; 70
    OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers ; no.70
    Schlagworte: Entwicklungshilfe; Entwicklungsfinanzierung; Wirkungsanalyse; Substitutionseffekt; Chile; Development; Chile
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 64 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Why does inclusion matter?
    assessing the links between inclusive processes and inclusive outcomes
    Autor*in: Rocha Menocal, Alina
    Erschienen: March 2020
    Verlag:  OECD, Paris, France

    Inclusion in terms of both process (how decisions are made and who is included in that process and how and why) and outcomes (how wealth and prosperity are distributed and shared across a population and why) is a leading priority in international... mehr

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    Inclusion in terms of both process (how decisions are made and who is included in that process and how and why) and outcomes (how wealth and prosperity are distributed and shared across a population and why) is a leading priority in international development, with the Sustainable Development Goals as perhaps the most ambitious articulation of this. As the evidence overwhelmingly shows, over the long term, more open and inclusive states and societies tend to be more prosperous, effective and resilient. And yet, it is far less clear how countries that can be considered more inclusive in terms of both process and outcome got to where they are. This paper explores the relationship between inclusive governance and inclusive development, which is complex and non-linear. Analysing existing research on the politics of development, it finds that there is no automatic causal relationship between inclusion as process and inclusion as outcome in either direction. The paper then highlights several factors that have been important in fostering inclusive development through inclusive governance. By way of conclusion, the paper draws out a few key implications for how international development actors can support inclusion more effectively through more politically aware ways of thinking and working.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: OECD development co-operation working paper ; 71
    OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers ; no.71
    Schlagworte: Soziale Integration; Bürgerbeteiligung; Good Governance; Entwicklung; Entwicklungsländer; Development
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Illicit financial flows
    artisanal and small-scale gold mining in Ghana and Liberia
    Autor*in: Hunter, Marcena
    Erschienen: March 2020
    Verlag:  OECD, Paris, France

    Illicit financial flows (IFFs) generated by the artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) sector in West Africa have historically contributed to conflict and instability, although it would be a mistake to classify this issue as a criminal matter,... mehr

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    Illicit financial flows (IFFs) generated by the artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) sector in West Africa have historically contributed to conflict and instability, although it would be a mistake to classify this issue as a criminal matter, given its links to formal and informal networks and local livelihoods. This study examines IFFs associated with the ASGM sector in Ghana and Liberia and reveals a complex web of informal and illicit activity associated with IFFs, with detrimental consequences for development. It focuses on gold because of its prominence in the West African Region and artisanal small-scale mining (ASM), rather than large-scale mining (LSM). Further, ASMG is largely informal and consequently more vulnerable to exploitation by criminal networks, and plays a prominent role as a local livelihood. This case study is relatively narrow in focus, providing insights into the nature and scope of ASGM activities and their resulting IFFs, and making several observations on those areas where action could be taken in an effort to reduce IFF risks. The study selected Ghana and Liberia as two countries where research could be conducted, and where gold is a major industry.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: OECD development co-operation working paper ; 72
    OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers ; no.72
    Schlagworte: Goldbergbau; Informelle Wirtschaft; Politische Instabilität; Illegaler Handel; Kapitalmobilität; Entwicklung; Ghana; Liberia; Development; Ghana; Liberia
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Can blockchain technology reduce the cost of remittances?
    Autor*in: Rühmann, Friederike; Konda, Sai Aashirvad; Horrocks, Paul; Taka, Nina
    Erschienen: April 2020
    Verlag:  OECD, Paris, France

    The achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) demands unprecedented resources and efforts. Remittances as one of the largest development finance flows are an important source of income for millions of households in developing countries... mehr

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    The achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) demands unprecedented resources and efforts. Remittances as one of the largest development finance flows are an important source of income for millions of households in developing countries and offer tremendous potential to contribute towards the achievement of Agenda 2030. However, the high cost of sending remittances limits their full potential. The global average cost of sending USD 200 is 6.9% of the remittance. SDG 10 C aims to reduce the cost to less than 3% and to eliminate remittance corridors with cost higher than 5% by 2030. Blockchain technology promises to disintermediate banks, transform the financial landscape and drastically reduce the cost of cross-border transactions, yet there is a need for further evidence on this topic. The OECD Development Co-operation Directorate (DCD) has developed this paper to provide an overview of diverse perspectives on the intersection of blockchain technology and remittances by exploring the opportunities and challenges of this technology for reducing the cost of remittances. The paper identifies several limitations, such as data privacy risks, regulatory uncertainty and last-mile delivery, among others, while investigating whether blockchain technology is the solution to reduce the cost of remittances.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: OECD development co-operation working paper ; 73
    OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers ; no.73
    Schlagworte: Rücküberweisungen; Bankentgelt; Welt; Development
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