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  1. Sleep quality, valence, energetic arousal, and calmness as predictors of device-based measured physical activity during a three-week mHealth intervention
    Autor*in: Fiedler, Janis; Eckert, Tobias; Woll, Alexander; Wunsch, K.; Seiferth, Caroline
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Springer Verlag

    Physical inactivity is known to be a risk factor for several noncommunicable diseases and has a high prevalence in today’s society. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the psychological factors associated with physical activity (PA). Recent... mehr

     

    Physical inactivity is known to be a risk factor for several noncommunicable diseases and has a high prevalence in today’s society. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the psychological factors associated with physical activity (PA). Recent developments in the field of ambulatory assessment and technological advances are promising to enhance our understanding of this relationship by analyzing longitudinal data within- and between-persons. These analyses can reveal important factors to design behavior change interventions to enhance PA. Therefore, this study used an ecological momentary assessment during the 3-week intervention period in the SMARTFAMILY2.0 trial and aimed to investigate whether valence, calmness, energetic arousal, and sleep quality predict daily steps and moderate to vigorous PA. Overall, 49 adults (35–60 years) and 40 children (5–19 years) were included in this analysis and self-rated their mental state within our smartphone application while also wearing a hip-worn accelerometer for 21 consecutive days (996 days included) during the intervention period. Multilevel analyses were conducted to predict daily PA while considering covariables (e.g., child/adult and non-wear time) both within- and between-persons. The results indicated that higher than average ratings of a person’s valence and energetic arousal on one day predicted increased PA while higher than average calmness predicted decreased PA at the same day within this person. Sleep quality and between-person effects of the affective states showed no clear associations to PA. Overall, these results showed that within- person associations of valence, calmness, and energetic arousal should be considered when designing PA interventions for both children and adults. The influence of sleep quality, as well as between-person effects, should be further explored by future studies.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt AVL
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    Übergeordneter Titel: German journal of exercise and sport research, 52, 237–247 ; ISSN: 0342-2380, 1868-1069, 2509-3142, 2509-3150
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: Literature & rhetoric
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  2. Gesundheitsförderung von Schüler*innen mithilfe digitaler Medien im Sportunterricht
    Autor*in: Knoke, C.; Woll, Alexander; Wagner, Ingo
    Erschienen: 2022

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt AVL
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift; Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: Digitalisierung; Sportunterricht; Gesundheitsfördeurng; digitale Medien; Gesundheit; Schüler*innen; Literature & rhetoric
  3. Does Technical Match Performance in Professional Soccer Depend on the Positional Role or the Individuality of the Player?
    Autor*in: Forcher, Leon; Forcher, Leander; Härtel, Sascha; Jekauc, Darko; Wäsche, Hagen; Woll, Alexander; Gross, Timo; Altmann, Stefan
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Frontiers Media SA

    The aim of the study was to examine the impact of the positional role and the individuality on the technical match performance in professional soccer players. From official match data of the Bundesliga season 2018/19, technical performance (short[<10... mehr

     

    The aim of the study was to examine the impact of the positional role and the individuality on the technical match performance in professional soccer players. From official match data of the Bundesliga season 2018/19, technical performance (short[10 m]/medium[10-30 m]/long[>30 m] passes, dribblings, ball possessions) of all players who played during the season were analyzed (normative data). Five playing positions (center back, full back, central midfielder, wide midfielder, forward) were distinguished. As the contextual factor tactical formation is known to influence match performance, this parameter was controlled for. Further, those players who played at minimum four games in at least two different playing positions were included in the study sample (n = 13). The technical match performance of the players was analyzed in relation to the normative data regarding the extent to which the players either adapted or maintained their performance when changing the playing position. When switching playing positions, positional role could explain 3-6% of the variance in short passes and ball possessions and 27-44% of the variance in dribblings, medium passes, and long passes. Moreover, we observed large interindividual differences in the extent to which a player changed, adapted, or maintained his performance. In detail, five players clearly adapted their technical performance when changing playing positions, while five players maintained their performance. Coaches can use these findings to better understand the technical match performance of single players and, further, to estimate the impact of a change in the positional role on the technical performance of the respective player.

     
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    Übergeordneter Titel: Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Artkl. Nr. 813206 ; ISSN: 1664-1078
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: team sports; Football; TACTICS; Passing; Dribbling; Technical performance; Literature & rhetoric
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  4. Entwicklung und Stabilität von Mobilitätsroutinen auf dem Schul- bzw. Arbeitsweg vom Kindes- bis ins junge Erwachsenenalter
    Autor*in: Klos, Leon; Niessner, Claudia; Wäsche, Hagen; Woll, Alexander
    Erschienen: 2022

    Einleitung Aktive Mobilität trägt zur körperlichen Gesamtaktivität im Alltag bei (Martin et al., 2016). Das Leben in urbanen Gebieten und ein niedriger sozioökonomischer Status (SES) sind mit einem aktiven Schulweg assoziiert (Pont et al., 2009). Für... mehr

     

    Einleitung Aktive Mobilität trägt zur körperlichen Gesamtaktivität im Alltag bei (Martin et al., 2016). Das Leben in urbanen Gebieten und ein niedriger sozioökonomischer Status (SES) sind mit einem aktiven Schulweg assoziiert (Pont et al., 2009). Für Deutschland liegen bisher noch keine längsschnittlichen Befunde zur Entwicklung und Stabilität von Mobilitätsroutinen auf dem Schulweg vor. Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es, diese in Abhängigkeit von der Wohnortgröße und des SES zu analysieren. Methode Im Rahmen der Motorik-Modul-Studie (MoMo) wurden 2.088 Kinder und Jugendliche (4-17 Jahre, 50.4% weiblich) in zwei Erhebungswellen (2003-2006 und 2009-2012) befragt, wie sie den Schul- bzw. Arbeitsweg in der Regel zurücklegen. Übergangswahrscheinlichkeiten wurden für eine Beibehaltung oder einen Wechsel von aktiven (zu Fuß, mit dem Fahrrad), passiven (Auto, Motorrad) oder gemischten (Bus, Bahn) Transportmodi differenziert nach Wohnortgröße und SES berechnet. Prädiktoren eines (Nicht-)Wechsels des Transportmodus wurden mittels multinominaler logistischer Regression untersucht. Ergebnisse Der Anteil „aktiver“ Kinder, die einen aktiven Schulweg beibehalten ist höher in klein- (49%), mittel- (72%) und großstädtischen (48%) Gebieten als in ländlichen Gebieten (21%). Der Anteil „aktiver“ Jugendlicher, die einen aktiven Schulweg beibehalten liegt bei 34-43% in städtischen und 29% in ländlichen Gebieten. Kinder (OR = 0.5; p < 0.01) sowie Befragte aus urbanen Gebieten wechseln häufiger zu aktiven Transportmodi (OR = 10.8-14.2; p < 0.01) als 11- bis 13-Jährige bzw. Befragte aus ländlichen Gebieten. 14-17-Jährige wechseln häufiger zu passiven Transportmodi als 6-10-Jährige (OR = 2.4; p < 0.01). Diskussion In städtischen Gebieten ist die Beibehaltung bzw. Aufnahme aktiver Mobilitätsroutinen wahrscheinlicher. Mit Eintritt in das Jugendalter und der damit einhergehenden Erhöhung der Wegstrecken steigt der Anteil passiver Transportrouten. Der SES spielt eine untergeordnete Rolle. Die Bewegungsförderung Kinder und ...

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt AVL
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift; Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: Literature & rhetoric
  5. Differences in physical match performance and injury occurence before and after the COVID-19 break in professional European soccer leagues: a systematic review
    Autor*in: Thron, Maximiliane; Düking, Peter; Härtel, Sascha; Woll, Alexander; Altmann, Stefan
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Springer

    Purpose. Due of the Covid-19 pandemic, matches and soccer-specific training were suspended for several weeks, matches after resumption were congested, and substitutions per team and game increased from three to five. Therefore, the aim of this review... mehr

     

    Purpose. Due of the Covid-19 pandemic, matches and soccer-specific training were suspended for several weeks, matches after resumption were congested, and substitutions per team and game increased from three to five. Therefore, the aim of this review was to examine possible differences in physical match performance and injuries between before and after the Covid-19 induced break of matches and training in professional male European soccer leagues during the 2019/2020 season. Methods. A systematic search identified all scientifically peer-reviewed publications involving elite male soccer players competing in the European leagues which reported physical match performance variables such as total running distance and running distance at different speed zones and/or injury parameters pre and post Covid-19 induced break. Results. In total, 11 articles were included, which were coming from German Bundesliga, Polish Ekstraklasa, Croatian HNL, Spanish La Liga, and Italian Serie A. In all studies investigating the German Bundesliga, most parameters of physical match performance remained unaffected (0.08 ≤ p ≤ 0.82; -0.15 ≤ ES 0.15), while studies investigating the Polish Ekstraklasa (p ≤ 0.03; -0.27 ≤ ES -0.18), Croatian HNL (p ≤ 0.04; -1.42 ≤ ES ≤ 1.44), Spanish La Liga (p ≤ 0.017; -0.32 ≤ ES ≤ 5.5), and Italian Serie A (p ≤ 0.014; -1.01 ≤ ES 0.24) showed a decrease in most parameters of physical match performance after the Covid-19 break. Injury rates where only investigated by studies targeting the German Bundesliga and Italian Serie A. In the majority of studies (3 out of 4 studies), there occurred no difference in injuries between pre and post Covid-19 break (p > 0.05; ES = N/A). Conclusion. Results indicate that Bundesliga teams maintained physical match performance during the 9-weeks break in matches and 3-weeks break in group training, whereas a longer match and group training interruption up to 15 weeks and 8 weeks, respectively, in the other leagues appeared to lead to a decreased physical match performance. ...

     
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    Format: Online
    Übergeordneter Titel: Sports medicine - open, 8 (1), Artkl.Nr.: 121 ; ISSN: 2198-9761, 2199-1170
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: football; pandemic; match analysis; high-intensity; sprinting; Literature & rhetoric
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    creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  6. Longitudinal association between physical activity and the risk of incident metabolic syndrome in middle-aged adults in Germany
    Autor*in: Cleven, Laura; Krell-Rösch, Janina; Schmidt, Steffen; Dziuba, Anna; Bös, Klaus; Jekauc, Darko; Woll, Alexander
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Nature Research

    We examined the longitudinal association between physical activity (PA) and the risk of incident metabolic syndrome (MetS) among middle-aged, community-dwelling adults, including 591 individuals (314 females; mean (SD) age, 43.8 (8.5) years) who were... mehr

     

    We examined the longitudinal association between physical activity (PA) and the risk of incident metabolic syndrome (MetS) among middle-aged, community-dwelling adults, including 591 individuals (314 females; mean (SD) age, 43.8 (8.5) years) who were free of MetS at baseline. Habitual and sports-related PA was assessed by a self-reported questionnaire. MetS was defined based on HDL-cholesterols, triglycerides, glucose or HbA1c, blood pressure, and waist circumference. We calculated Cox proportional hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) using regression analyses. Over a mean follow-up of 12.5 years, 205 participants developed incident MetS. Four different sports-related PA measures were associated with a decreased risk of incident MetS: (1) Engaging in ≥ 75 min/week (HR 0.71, 95% CI 0.53–0.94), (2) maintaining a continuously high amount from baseline to follow-up of ≥ 75 min/week (HR 0.66, 95% CI 0.46–0.94), (3) starting from < 150 min/week at baseline to ≥ 150 min/week at follow-up (HR 0.65, 95% CI 0.45–0.94), and (4) increasing from < 16.6 MET-hours/week at baseline to ≥ 16.6 MET-hours/week at follow-up (HR 0.47, 95% CI 0.31–0.71). Thus, maintaining, starting or increasing sports-related PA is associated with a lower risk of incident MetS.

     
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    Format: Online
    Übergeordneter Titel: Scientific reports, 12 (1), Art.-Nr.: 19424 ; ISSN: 0068-1261
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: Literature & rhetoric
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess