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  1. Emergent large traders in smallholder grain markets and their role in enhancing adoption of sustainable agricultural intensification practices in Kenya
    Autor*in: Mulwa, Chalmers K.; Jayne, Thomas S.; Muyanga, Milu; Visser, Martine
    Erschienen: March 2020
    Verlag:  Economic Research Southern Africa, [Cape Town]

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    Schriftenreihe: ERSA working paper ; 812
    Schlagworte: Large grain traders; Smallholder farm markets; Sustainable agricultural intensification; Kenya
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Is habit a powerful policy instrument to induce prosocial behavioral change?
    Autor*in: Caro-Burnett, Johann; Chevalier, Judith A.; Mobarak, Ahmed Mushfiq
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut

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    Schriftenreihe: Cowles Foundation discussion paper ; no. 2275 (February 2021)
    Schlagworte: Behavioral Economics; Habit Formation; Kenya; Sanitation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Rural income diversification, employment, and differentiation in Kenya and implications for rural change
    Autor*in: Fibæk, Maria
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Lund University, Lund

    To contribute to contemporary rural development debates, the present thesis conducts a contextual analysis of rural development using Kenya as a case study from the colonial era to today. To perform the analysis, two critical trends in rural Africa... mehr

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    To contribute to contemporary rural development debates, the present thesis conducts a contextual analysis of rural development using Kenya as a case study from the colonial era to today. To perform the analysis, two critical trends in rural Africa are focused on: socioeconomic differentiation and rural income diversification, with a particular focus on large-scale farm employment. By pointing to these processes, the overarching aim of the thesis is to nuance conventional rural development theories. This is achieved by relating empirical livelihood changes to theories of agrarian change. Three main conclusions can be drawn from the findings. First, the poverty/wealth outcome of rural households' income diversification is shaped by socioeconomic and historical structures, which govern households' access to farmand off-farm incomes and, more crucially, their ability to successfully combine the two. Second, gender, conceptualised as the sex of the household head, does not necessarily affect the poverty/wealth outcome of income diversification. Against conventional theories, this thesis finds that social cleavages aside from gender affectdiversification patterns and rural incomes. It follows that conventional literature, which has largely studied smallholderdifferentiation through the lens of gender, will require revisions that allow such studies to more effectively incorporate other social cleavages. Third, after having elucidated processes of income diversification and differentiation, a few tentative rural development trajectories can be described. Despite the conventional belief in African historiography, the diversification toward rural wage labour in settler economies does not appear to have caused widespread rural poverty during the colonial era. Contrarily, regions that supplied the bulk of agricultural wage labour also had rising rural incomes and high uptake rates of cash crops. Since the post-liberalisation era, households have continued to derive a high share of income from off-farm activities;however, the associated rural change is ambivalent. Off-farm activities have low returns; furthermore, the majority ofhouseholds that have become highly dependent on access to off-farm income appear to be on a path similar to the'de-agrarianisation' thesis laid out by Deborah Bryceson and her co-authors, where diversification away from the farm is associated with high poverty rates. Yet, a minority of households (including women-headed ones) have been able to follow a more successful agricultural-based path where off-farm incomes are combined with commercial agriculture. This minority have followed a path of intensification (i.e., by applying more fertiliser and labour to small farms) and are thus less threatened by declining farm sizes.In sum, post-independence income diversification and differentiation in Kenya do not seem to correlate with dynamicrural development. Profit possibilities in agriculture are low, as evidenced by a decline in real farm incomes among all income classes, including richer farmers. Instead of accumulation through farming, richer households have increased their income diversification towards better-paid off-farm activities. Consequently, the richer-income classes do not seem capable of driving future rural development. Instead, differentiation among smallholder farmers appears to mainly result in the impoverishment of a large proportion of households without a parallel expansion of commercially oriented and dynamic middle and rich classes emerging from the smallholder sector.

     
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    Medientyp: Dissertation
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    ISBN: 9789187793653
    Schriftenreihe: Lund studies in economic history ; 95
    Schlagworte: Rural Development; Income Diversification; Differentiation; Agrarian Political Economy; Kenya
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 299 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Dissertation, Lund University, 2020
  4. Feed the children
    Autor*in: Cherchye, Laurens; Chiappori, Pierre-André; Rock, Bram de; Ringdal, Charlotte; Vermeulen, Frederic
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  KU Leuven, Department of Economics, Leuven

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / KU Leuven, Department of Economics ; DPS21, 09 (August 2021)
    Schlagworte: collective model; intra-household allocation; experiment; Kenya; children
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten)
  5. Inflation and economic growth in Kenya
    an empirical examination
    Autor*in: Saungweme, Talknice; Odhiambo, Nicholas M.
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  University of South Africa, [Pretoria]

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    Schriftenreihe: UNISA economic research working paper series ; 2021, 24 (November 2021)
    Schlagworte: inflation; economic growth; ARDL; Granger-causality; Kenya
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Motivating farmers' market-oriented production
    smallholder horticulture empowerment and promotion approach in Kenya
    Autor*in: Mwangi, Maina; Shuto, Kumiko; Mwangi, Peter; Mburu, Mercy; Mburugu, Sylvia
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  FAO and IFPRI, Rome

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    ISBN: 9789251350447
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    Schriftenreihe: Country investment highlights ; number 6
    Schlagworte: farmers; responsible investment in agriculture; human capital; empowerment; capacity development; case studies; Kenya
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Formalizing clientelism in Kenya
    from Harambee to the Constituency Development Fund
    Autor*in: Opalo, K. Ochieng’
    Erschienen: September 2021
    Verlag:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    Why does clientelism persist? What determines how politicians signal responsiveness or fulfil their campaign promises? Existing works assume that politicians choose the most successful means of winning votes-either through targeted... mehr

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    Why does clientelism persist? What determines how politicians signal responsiveness or fulfil their campaign promises? Existing works assume that politicians choose the most successful means of winning votes-either through targeted patronage/clientelism or programmatic policies. However, the empirical record shows high levels of persistence of the nature of the relationship between voters and politicians. Both politicians and voters are not always able to unilaterally change what campaign promises are achievable and therefore deemed credible. Using evidence from the Constituency Development Fund in Kenya, this paper shows that the nature of the relationship between voters and politicians is historically constructed and governed by a combination of state capacity and established expectations about what a 'good' politician does. In short, clientelism persists when it is the most credible means of fulfilling campaign promises. The paper also shows how politicians may be incentivized to reform political practice away from clientelism. The findings herein increase our understanding of the origins and persistence of clientelism in low-income states and potential avenues for reform towards programmatic politics.

     
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    ISBN: 9789292670870
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    Schriftenreihe: WIDER working paper ; 2021, 147
    Schlagworte: constituency service; legislative politics; Constituency Development Fund; Kenya
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Feed the children
    Autor*in: Cherchye, Laurens; Chiappori, Pierre-André; Rock, Bram de; Ringdal, Charlotte; Vermeulen, Frederic
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Institute for Fiscal Studies, London

    To understand the household decision-making process regarding food expenditures for children in poor households in Nairobi, we conduct an experiment with 424 married couples. In the experiment, the spouses (individually and jointly) allocated money... mehr

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    To understand the household decision-making process regarding food expenditures for children in poor households in Nairobi, we conduct an experiment with 424 married couples. In the experiment, the spouses (individually and jointly) allocated money between themselves and nutritious meals for one of their children. First, we find strong empirical support for individual rationality and cooperative behavior. Second, our results suggest that women do not have stronger preferences for children’s meals than men. Third, the spouses’ respective bargaining positions derived from consumption patterns strongly correlate with more traditional indicators. Finally, we document significant heterogeneity both between individuals and intra-household decision processes.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / lnstitute for Fiscal Studies ; 21, 32
    Schlagworte: collective model; intra-household allocation; experiment; Kenya; children
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten)
  9. Feed the children
    Autor*in: Cherchye, Laurens; Chiappori, Pierre-André; Rock, Bram de; Ringdal, Charlotte; Vermeulen, Frederic
    Erschienen: August 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    To understand the household decision-making process regarding food expenditures for children in poor households in Nairobi, we conduct an experiment with 424 married couples. In the experiment, the spouses (individually and jointly) allocated money... mehr

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    To understand the household decision-making process regarding food expenditures for children in poor households in Nairobi, we conduct an experiment with 424 married couples. In the experiment, the spouses (individually and jointly) allocated money between themselves and nutritious meals for one of their children. First, we find strong empirical support for individual rationality and cooperative behavior. Second, our results suggest that women do not have stronger preferences for children's meals than men. Third, the spouses' respective bargaining positions derived from consumption patterns strongly correlate with more traditional indicators. Finally, we document significant heterogeneity both between individuals and intra-household decision processes.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14687
    Schlagworte: collective model; intra-household allocation; experiment; Kenya; children
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten)
  10. Market structure and banks pricing behaviour
    the case of Kenya
    Autor*in: Muriithi, David
    Erschienen: March 2021
    Verlag:  Kenya Bankers Association, Nairobi

    This study investigates the nexus between market structures on the banks' pricing behaviour in Kenya using the panel VAR model for 2003 - 2018 period. Bank-level annual data sourced from audited financial statements and macroeconomic data sourced... mehr

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    This study investigates the nexus between market structures on the banks' pricing behaviour in Kenya using the panel VAR model for 2003 - 2018 period. Bank-level annual data sourced from audited financial statements and macroeconomic data sourced from Central Bank of Kenya were used. Estimation results reveal that the market concentration measures all positively shock net interest margin. Further, the Impulse Response Function results indicate the positive shock of the Lerner index is short-lived, but the HerfindahlHirschman Index shock is long-lived. The concentration of the top five banks shock was found to be negative at first but immediately reversed, taking a sharp continual rise for the rest of the period. Therefore, policies on enhancing banking industry competitiveness would be appropriate in promoting market - based - pricing in the industry.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: KBA Centre for Research on Financial Markets and Policy working paper series ; WPS, 21, 06 = 52
    Schlagworte: Behaviour; Pricing; Market Structure; Kenya
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten)
  11. Malaria and Dengue: understanding two infectious diseases affecting developing countries and their link to climate change
    Autor*in: Alas, Mirza
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  South Centre, Geneva

    Developing countries will face more complex challenges as infectious disease patterns transform due to climate change and climate variability. These challenges include how to reduce the incidence of malaria (including the significant challenge of... mehr

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    Developing countries will face more complex challenges as infectious disease patterns transform due to climate change and climate variability. These challenges include how to reduce the incidence of malaria (including the significant challenge of resistant malaria), dengue, and other vector-borne and water-borne diseases that are likely to experience alterations in geographical range and lengthening of the transmission seasons due to changing temperatures and rain patterns. Climate extremes, e.g., heat and floods, are implicating the spread of climate-sensitive infectious diseases such as dengue and malaria transmitted by vectors like mosquitoes. In the context of growing financial pressure on governments due to COVID-19, the ensuing fiscal challenges may severely limit the capacity to effectively respond to health challenges in countries already affected by malaria and dengue. Other countries that have made gains in controlling vector-borne infections could also be vulnerable to rising disease burden. This research paper aims to analyze how changes in malaria and dengue pose a challenge for developing countries as they prepare mitigation and adaptation strategies for climate health. The paper will also provide some general recommendations on the importance of integration of health in national climate change strategies.

     
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    hdl: 10419/248632
    Schriftenreihe: Research paper / South Centre ; 133 (August 2021)
    Schlagworte: Adaptation; Brazil; Climate Change; COVID-19; Dengue; Health; Kenya; Malaria; Mitigation; National Adaptation Plans (NAPs); Pandemic; Vector-Borne Diseases
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Ethnofederalism and ethnic voting
    Autor*in: Bluhm, Richard; Hodler, Roland; Schaudt, Paul
    Erschienen: September 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We investigate how changes in the administrative-territorial structure affect ethnic voting. We present an event study design that exploits the 2010 constitutional reform in Kenya, which substantially increased the number of primary administrative... mehr

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    We investigate how changes in the administrative-territorial structure affect ethnic voting. We present an event study design that exploits the 2010 constitutional reform in Kenya, which substantially increased the number of primary administrative regions. We find (i) strong evidence for a reduction in ethnic voting when administrative regions become less ethnically diverse and (ii) weak evidence for such a reduction when ethnic groups become less fragmented across regions. These results suggest that "ethnofederal" reforms (leading to administrative borders that more closely follow ethnic boundaries) can mitigate ethnic politics in diverse countries.

     
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    hdl: 10419/245495
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9314 (2021)
    Schlagworte: ethnofederalism; decentralization; territorial structure; ethnic divisions; ethnic voting; ethnic politics; Kenya
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. A multilevel analysis of prenatal care and birth weight in Kenya
    Autor*in: Awiti, Japheth Osotsi
    Erschienen: March 2021
    Verlag:  African Economic Research Consortium, Nairobi, Kenya

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    Schriftenreihe: Research paper / African Economic Research Consortium ; 423
    Schlagworte: Birth weight; Prenatal care; Kenya; Multilevel analysis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Kenya's social policy response to Covid-19
    tax cuts, cash transfers and public works
    Autor*in: Ouma, Marion
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Universität Bremen, SFB 1342 Globale Entwicklungsdynamiken von Sozialpolitik, Bremen

    This report summarises and analyses Kenya’s social policy response to Covid-19. Following the global outbreak of the pandemic, Kenya’s parliament passed several economic and social laws. Tax law amendments aimed to cushion citizens and businesses... mehr

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    This report summarises and analyses Kenya’s social policy response to Covid-19. Following the global outbreak of the pandemic, Kenya’s parliament passed several economic and social laws. Tax law amendments aimed to cushion citizens and businesses from the negative effects of the disease by increasing household income for basic needs and enabling businesses to remain in operation. Other significant measures instituted were social protection interventions in the form of cash transfers and public works programmes targeted to poor and vulnerable households. Kenya’s social policy response to the pandemic followed a continuity path of minimal state provisioning. The government’s overreliance on cash transfers as the major form of social policy intervention resulted in an inadequate, exclusionary and ill-suited response.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Covid-19 Social Policy Response Series ; no. 27
    Schlagworte: COVID-19; Pandemie; Auswirkung; Soziales Feld; Einflussgröße; Sozialpolitik; Sozialleistungen; Sozialhilfe; Soziale Sicherheit; Kenya; Covid-19; social policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (15 Seiten)
  15. Mobile money payment
    an antidote to petty corruption?
    Autor*in: Barasa, Laura
    Erschienen: August 2021
    Verlag:  African Economic Research Consortium, Nairobi, Kenya

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    ISBN: 9789966611512
    Schriftenreihe: Research paper / African Economic Research Consortium ; 453
    Schlagworte: Bribe payments; Kenya; Matched difference-in-differences; Mobile money; Petty corruption
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten)
  16. The impact of "Grow to Sell" agricultural extension on smallholder horticulture farmers
    evidence from a market-oriented approach in Kenya
    Autor*in: Shimizutani, Satoshi; Taguchi, Shimpei; Yamada, Eiji; Yamada, Hiroyuki
    Erschienen: 17 October, 2021
    Verlag:  Institute for Economic Studies, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan

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    Schriftenreihe: KEIO-IES discussion paper series ; DP2021, 020 (17 October, 2021)
    Schlagworte: Agricultural extension; Smallholder Horticulture Empowerment Promotion (SHEP); Kenya; Randomized controlled trial (RCT); Impact evaluation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. The impact of Brexit on Africa in times of the Corona Crisis
    Autor*in: Kohnert, Dirk
    Erschienen: 2020

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    Schlagworte: Corona; Brexit; Africa; UK; EU; international trade; economic recession; poverty. South Africa; Nigeria; Kenya; African Studies
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 14 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Feed the children
    Autor*in: Cherchye, Laurens; Chiappori, Pierre-André; Rock, Bram de; Ringdal, Charlotte; Vermeulen, Frederic
    Erschienen: 25 August 2021
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP16482
    Schlagworte: collective model; Intra-household allocation; Experiment; Kenya; children
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten)
  19. The preserving effect of social protection on social cohesion during the COVID-19 pandemic
    evidence from Kenya
    Autor*in: Strupat, Christoph
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik gGmbH, Bonn

    This paper examines empirically whether social protection in the form of adapted social assistance programmes are affecting social cohesion during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using unique primary data from nationally representative,... mehr

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    This paper examines empirically whether social protection in the form of adapted social assistance programmes are affecting social cohesion during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using unique primary data from nationally representative, in-person surveys from Kenya allows for the exploration of the effect of social protection on attributes of social cohesion (trust, cooperation and identity). The analysis employs a difference-in-differences approachthat compares households with and without social assistance coverage before and after the first wave of the pandemic. The findings suggest that social assistance programmes have a preserving effect on social cohesion. Attributes of social cohesion remain stable for beneficiaries, while they decline for non-beneficiaries due to the pandemic. This result is pronounced in regions that faced larger restrictions due to government lockdown policies. Overall, the results suggest that existing national social assistance programmes and their adaptation in times of large covariate shocks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, can be beneficial for social cohesion.

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/247793
    Auflage/Ausgabe: [1st edition]
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / German Development Institute ; 2021, 33
    Schlagworte: Soziale Sicherheit; Soziale Integration; social protection; social assistance; social cohesion; COVID-19; Kenya
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
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  20. Fiscal incidence, inequality, and poverty in Kenya
    a CEQ assessment
    Autor*in: Manda, Damiano Kulundu; Mutegi, Reuben; Kipruto, Samuel; Muriithi, Moses Kinyanjui; Samoei, Paul; Oleche, Martine; Mwabu, Germano M.; Younger, Stephen D.
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  ACEIR, SALDRU, School of Economics, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa

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    Beteiligt: David, Anda (MitwirkendeR)
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / African Centre of Excellence for Inequality Research (ACEIR) ; no. 6 (November 2020)
    Schlagworte: Fiscal incidence; CEQ methodology; poverty; inequality; concentration coefficients; Kenya
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Land ownership inequality and inequality in education attainment in Kenya
    Autor*in: Gathiaka, John Kamau
    Erschienen: October 2021
    Verlag:  African Economic Research Consortium, Nairobi, Kenya

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
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    ISBN: 9789966611727
    Schriftenreihe: Research paper / African Economic Research Consortium ; 473
    Schlagworte: Land ownership; Education attainment; Inequality; Kenya
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten)
  22. Social protection in Ghana and Kenya through an inclusive development lens
    complex effects and risks
    Autor*in: Pouw, Nicky; Rohregger, Barbara; Schüring, Esther; Alatinga, Kennedy A.; Kinuthia, Bethuel Kinyanjui; Bender, Katja
    Erschienen: May 2018
    Verlag:  Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences, Sankt Augustin, Germany

    This paper analyzes the complex effects and risks of social protection programmes in Ghana and Kenya on poor people’s human wellbeing, voice and empowerment and interactions with the social protection regulatory framework and policy instruments. For... mehr

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    This paper analyzes the complex effects and risks of social protection programmes in Ghana and Kenya on poor people’s human wellbeing, voice and empowerment and interactions with the social protection regulatory framework and policy instruments. For this purpose, it adopts a comprehensive Inclusive Development framework to systematically explore the complex effects of cash transfers and health insurance at the individual, household and community level. The findings highlight the positive provisionary and preventive effects of social protection, but also illustrate that the poorest are still excluded and that promotive effects, in the form of enhanced productivity, manifest themselves mainly for the people who are less resource poor. They can build more effectively upon an existing asset base, capabilities, power and social relations to counter the exclusionary mechanisms of the system, address inequity concerns and offset the transaction costs of accessing and benefitting from social protection. The inclusive development framework enables to lay these complex effects and interactions bear, and points to areas that require more longitudinal and mixed methodology research.

     
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    ISBN: 9783960430568
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/233373
    Schriftenreihe: IZNE Working Paper Series ; Nr. 18, 3
    Schlagworte: social protection; inclusive development; Ghana; Kenya; human wellbeing; transformative effects
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Tracking price dynamics during a pandemic in Kenya and Uganda
    Autor*in: Kinyanjui, George Kariuki; Katangaza Rubatsimbira, Doreen; Wiedemann, Verena
    Erschienen: June 2021
    Verlag:  Bank of Uganda, [Kampala]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Bank of Uganda ; no. 2021, 02
    Schlagworte: Price dynamics; Covid-19; Mobility patterns; Kenya; Ugand
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Imaginaries of development corridors
    delivering the Sustainable Development Goals through development corridors in East Africa
    Autor*in: Gannon, Kate Elizabeth; Pettinotti, Laetitia; Conway, Declan; Surminski, Swenja; Ndilhana, Edward; Nyumba, Tobias
    Erschienen: December 2020
    Verlag:  Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy working paper ; no. 383
    Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment working paper ; no. 355
    Schlagworte: Development corridors; Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); SDG synergies and tradeoffs; policy coherence/integrated development planning; Tanzania; Kenya
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Characterization of potential labour market entrants by educational attainment in Kenya
    Autor*in: Momanyi, Naomi N.; Ndung’u, Joseph K.
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis, Nairobi, Kenya

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    Schriftenreihe: KIPPRA discussion paper ; no. 210 (2018)
    Schlagworte: Labor; Potential Labour; Market Entrants; Educational; Kenya
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen