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  1. Economic Growth, Biodiversity Conservation, and the Formation of Human Capital in a Developing Country : The Case of Guatemala
    Autor*in: Löning, Ludger
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  Peter Lang International Academic Publishers, Bern

    Can education play a role in fostering economic growth and simultaneously decrease pressure on forests? The aim of this study is to show that it can. Human capital formation is a key element in a development strategy that includes natural resource... mehr

     

    Can education play a role in fostering economic growth and simultaneously decrease pressure on forests? The aim of this study is to show that it can. Human capital formation is a key element in a development strategy that includes natural resource conservation within the framework of sustained economic growth and poverty alleviation. Consequently, it is not by chance that Guatemala is experiencing both minimal per capital income growth and high deforestation while having one of the lowest educational levels in Latin America. However, since many assumptions about educational benefits are controversial and many aspects depend on broader issues, human capital formation can only be one piece in a multidimensional puzzle. This study is organized into three parts, each one of which can be read independently: first, a macroeconomic assessment of education and other factors involved in the country’s growth trajectory; second, a rural analysis indicating the root causes of deforestation and the role education can play to slow down habitat loss; third, the highlighting of some elements indispensable to reform and to subsequent improvement of the quality of rural schooling.

     
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  2. Essais sur la croissance economique et la demographie en Afrique Sub-Saharienne
    = Essays on economic growth diagnostic and demographics in Sub-Saharan Africa
    Autor*in: Agou, Gbedia Gomez
    Erschienen: [2020?]

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    Schlagworte: Demographics; Economic growth; Sub-Saharan Africa; Convergence model; HRV growth diagnostic; Demographic profil; Fertility; Life expectancy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 254 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Enthält mehrere Beiträge

    Dissertation, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, 2020
  3. Economic growth, equilibrium welfare, and public goods provision with intergenerational altruism
    Autor*in: Tamai, Toshiki
    Erschienen: February 2020
    Verlag:  Economic Research Center, Graduate School of Economics, Nagoya University, [Nagoya]

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    hdl: 2237/00031652
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; no. E 20, 1
    Schlagworte: Intergenerational altruism; Future bias; Economic growth; Public goods
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten)
  4. Public investment, national debt, and economic growth
    the role of debt finance under dynamic inefficiency
    Autor*in: Tamai, Toshiki; Kamiguchi, Akira
    Erschienen: September 2020
    Verlag:  Economic Research Center, Graduate School of Economics, Nagoya University, [Nagoya]

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; no. E 20, 3
    Schlagworte: National Debt; Public capital; Economic growth
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. The economic effects of international sanctions
    an event study
    Autor*in: Gutmann, Jerg; Neuenkirch, Matthias; Neumeier, Florian
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Universität Trier, Trier

    Although international sanctions are a widely used instrument of coercion, their economic effects are still not well-understood. This study uses a novel dataset and an event study approach to evaluate the economic consequences of international... mehr

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    Although international sanctions are a widely used instrument of coercion, their economic effects are still not well-understood. This study uses a novel dataset and an event study approach to evaluate the economic consequences of international sanctions, thereby visualizing pre-treatment and treatment dynamics in countries subject to sanctions. Our analysis focuses on the effects of sanctions on GDP growth as well as on various transmission channels through which sanctions suppress economic activity. We document a significant negative effect of sanctions on the growth rate of GDP and its components (consumption and investment) as well as on trade and foreign direct investment. Given that sanctions exert their adverse effect over the first years of a sanction episode and that sanctioned countries fail to recover during or immediately after the episode, we demonstrate the usefulness of sanctions as a political instrument of coercion. Long-lasting sanctions regimes, however, may not provide the political incentives needed to force additional concessions.

     
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    hdl: 10419/243481
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This Version: October 26, 2021
    Schriftenreihe: Research papers in economics ; no. 21, 3
    Schlagworte: Economic growth; event study; international sanctions; transmission channels
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. To be or not to be: the entrepreneur in endogenous growth theory
    Autor*in: Henrekson, Magnus; Johansson, Dan; Karlsson, Johan
    Erschienen: March 29, 2021
    Verlag:  Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm, Sweden

    We examine the conceptualization of entrepreneurs in neo-Schumpeterian growth theory, which has reintroduced entrepreneurs into mainstream economics. Specifically, we analyze how neo-Schumpeterians relate to the contradiction between the... mehr

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    We examine the conceptualization of entrepreneurs in neo-Schumpeterian growth theory, which has reintroduced entrepreneurs into mainstream economics. Specifically, we analyze how neo-Schumpeterians relate to the contradiction between the entrepreneur-centered view of Schumpeter (1934) and the entrepreneurless framework of Schumpeter (1942), with the two frameworks entailing vastly different economic and policy implications. The analysis is based on a review of approximately 750 peer-reviewed articles over the period 1990-2018. The articles were identified using text mining methodology and supervised machine learning. The results show that the literature leans towards Schumpeter (1942); innovation returns are modeled as following an ex ante known probability distribution. By assuming that the outcomes of innovation activities are (probabilistically) deterministic, the Schumpeterian entrepreneur becomes redundant. In addition, the literature abstracts from genuine uncertainty, thus evading central issues regarding the economic function of the entrepreneur, especially with respect to disruptive innovations, ownership, and profits. To incorporate genuine uncertainty, the literature needs to adopt a broader conceptual foundation that goes beyond equilibrium modeling.

     
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    hdl: 10419/240528
    Schriftenreihe: IFN working paper ; no. 1385 (2021)
    Schlagworte: Creative destruction; Economic growth; Entrepreneur; Innovation; Judgment; Bibliometric analysis; Knightian uncertainty
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Addressing the productivity paradox with big data
    a literature review and adaptation of the CDM econometric model
    Autor*in: Schubert, Torben; Jäger, Angela; Turkeli, Serdar; Visentin, Fabiana
    Erschienen: 11 November 2020
    Verlag:  Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU-MERIT), Maastricht, The Netherlands

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / United Nations University, UNU-MERIT ; #2020, 050
    Schlagworte: Productivity; Intangibles; Servitization; Innovation; R&D; Open Innovation; IPR; Knowledge diffusion; Economic growth; Productivity paradox; Big data; Large data sets; Datacollection
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Inequality of outcomes, inequality of opportunity, and economic growth
    Autor*in: Carranza, Rafael
    Erschienen: May 2020
    Verlag:  ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, [Verona]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality ; 534 (2020)
    Schlagworte: Economic growth; equality of opportunity; gross national income
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Taxes and economic growth in OECD countries
    a meta-analysis
    Autor*in: Alinaghi, Nazila; Reed, W. Robert
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics and Finance, School of Business and Economics, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand

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    Auflage/Ausgabe: Revision
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Department of Economics and Finance, School of Business and Economics, University of Canterbury ; no. 2020, 3
    Schlagworte: Meta-analysis; Taxes; Economic growth; OECD
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Taxes and economic growth in OECD countries
    a meta-analysis
    Autor*in: Alinaghi, Nazila; Reed, W. Robert
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics and Finance, School of Business and Economics, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Department of Economics and Finance, School of Business and Economics, University of Canterbury ; no. 2020, 12
    Schlagworte: Meta-analysis; Taxes; Economic growth; OECD
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. When does public debt impair economic growth?
    a literature review in search of a theory
    Autor*in: Tamborini, Roberto; Tomaselli, Matteo
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Università degli studi di Trento, Dipartimento di economia e management, [Trento]

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    Schriftenreihe: DEM working papers ; n. 2020, 7
    Schlagworte: Public debt; Debt burden; Debt sustainability; Economic growth; Endogenousgrowth models
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten)
  12. Risks along the Belt and Road
    Chinese investment and infrastructure development in Cambodia
    Autor*in: Calabrese, Linda; Borodyna, Olena; Nadin, Rebecca
    Erschienen: April 2022
    Verlag:  [ODI], [London]

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    hdl: 10419/280294
    Schriftenreihe: ODI report
    Schlagworte: Economic growth; Cambodia; China; Economic transformation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten)
  13. Consumption-led expansions are toxic for future output growth
    Autor*in: Virén, Matti E. E.
    Erschienen: October 2022
    Verlag:  Aboa Centre for Economics, Turku

    When assessing future growth prospects, does it matter how the economy grows now? In other words, does the current structure of demand affect future growth? This question is analyzed in our paper by using global and EU panel data. The result is quite... mehr

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    When assessing future growth prospects, does it matter how the economy grows now? In other words, does the current structure of demand affect future growth? This question is analyzed in our paper by using global and EU panel data. The result is quite striking: consumption-led growth - either in terms of private or public or total consumption - leads to slower growth compared with investment-led or exports-led growth. The same qualitative result emerges irrespectively of the length of the past growth period (lag window). It is only that the more often the past is characterized by consumption-led growth the slower the growth rate in the future. This is surely important news from the point of view of both structural and cyclical policies.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Aboa Centre for Economics ; no. 154 (October 2022)
    Schlagworte: Economic growth; demand management; consumption-ledgrowth
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 18 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Did the "quiet revolution" really change anything?
    Autor*in: Geloso, Vincent; Reilly, Chandler S.
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  CIRANO, [Montréal]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / CIRANO ; 2022s, 30
    Schlagworte: Economic growth; human capital; health outcomes; economic history,Quebec; Quiet Revolution
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Economic shocks and child wasting
    Autor*in: Headey, Derek; Ruel, Marie T.
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA

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    Schriftenreihe: IFPRI discussion paper ; 01941 (June 2020)
    Schlagworte: Economic growth; child malnutrition; wasting; COVID-19; child mortality
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Us and them
    economic consequences of ethno-confessional diversity
    Autor*in: Miladinović, Luka
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Lund University, Lund

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    Medientyp: Dissertation
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    ISBN: 9789187793851
    Schriftenreihe: Lund studies in economic history ; 106
    Schlagworte: Economic growth; Inequality; Ethnic Diversity; Yugoslavia
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 219 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Dissertation, Lund University, 2022
  17. The relevance of an optimal policy mix in the CEMAC zone
    Autor*in: Kouam, Jean C.; Asongu, Simplice
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  African Governance and Development Institute, [Yaoundé]

    The study analyses the nature of the nexus between budget deficit and economic growth given inflation trends. It focuses on data from the six CEMAC countries for the period 2000 to 2021. The employs unit root tests and the generalized method of... mehr

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    The study analyses the nature of the nexus between budget deficit and economic growth given inflation trends. It focuses on data from the six CEMAC countries for the period 2000 to 2021. The employs unit root tests and the generalized method of moments (GMM) for the empirical evidence. The following results are established: (i) the level of inflation above and below which the nexus between budget deficit and economic growth changes sign is about 1.8%. (ii) Below this threshold, each 1% decrease in budget deficit induces an increase in economic growth of about 0.30%; but above the threshold, economic growth decreases by 1 % when budget deficit increases by 0.08%. In view of the war in Ukraine and the global economic situation, which require countries to take adequate measures to strengthen the resilience of their economies, including through high-impact economic activities, any national policy aimed at reducing the budget deficit should be preceded by the reduction of inflation to below 1.8%. Otherwise, any measures put in place by the monetary authorities to stabilize prices would not have the expected effect on economic growth and would hence, be counterproductive. In terms of theoretical underpinnings, at the inflation threshold, the findings are consistent with the "Ricardian equivalence" theorem on the absence of any tangible incidence of budget deficits on economic prosperity while above (below) the inflation threshold, the findings are in line with neoclassical economists (Keynesian perspective) on a negative (positive) linkage between budget deficits and economic growth. This study complements the extant studies by providing thresholds at which budget deficit affects economic growth.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: AGDI working paper ; WP/22, 098
    Schlagworte: CEMAC; Inflation; Economic growth; Budget deficits; Non-linear effects
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 15 Seiten)
  18. Different choices, divergent paths
    Poland and Ukraine
    Autor*in: Thorvaldur Gylfason; Hochreiter, Eduard; Kowalski, Tadeusz
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Verein "Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche" (wiiw), Wien

    We compare the economic growth trajectories of Poland and Ukraine since 1990 to try to understand the extent to which the observed growth differentials can be traced to increased efficiency in the use of capital and other factors (intensive growth),... mehr

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    We compare the economic growth trajectories of Poland and Ukraine since 1990 to try to understand the extent to which the observed growth differentials can be traced to increased efficiency in the use of capital and other factors (intensive growth), rather than to simple accumulation of capital (extensive growth). We stress the role of qualitative factors such as education, governance and institutions. We ask whether the EU perspective and NATO membership played a role. We discuss the closely related histories of the two countries and note the stark differences between them, including their different approaches to the EU vs Russia, full vs incomplete transition to a market economy, and democracy vs anocracy, as well as different initial conditions. We compare key determinants of growth and growth trajectories, using economic as well as social indicators, and trying to disentangle efficiency and accumulation and combine path dependence and the role and scope of creative destruction. While Poland had the shortest and mildest transformation recession among CEE countries, Ukraine has been stagnant, or in decline, since 1990. The statistics we report and the stories we tell suggest that both countries have a complex relationship with democracy and that the nearly threefold difference in per capita GDP at PPP in 2021 in Poland's favour, with the ratio of investment to GDP similar in both countries, can most plausibly be traced to: (a) Poland's more extensive and diversified exports, and fewer restrictions on trade, in addition to more comprehensive and quicker restructuring of the national economy inspired by the EU perspective; (b) Poland's more extensive and better-quality education; (c) Poland's greater democracy and longer experience of democracy, lower levels of corruption, better governance, and freer press; (d) Poland's smaller agricultural sector and greater emphasis on manufacturing; and (e) Poland's lower inflation and higher level of financial development. Furthermore, Poland built market-friendly institutions to EU specifications and joined NATO. Against all this, Ukraine had more economic equality and lower unemployment as well as, from the early 1990s, a lower initial level of income per person, but was hampered by political divisions, path-dependent corruption and poor governance. During the global Covid-19 pandemic, Ukraine apparently suffered fewer deaths than Poland, despite fewer vaccinations.

     
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    hdl: 10419/278262
    Schriftenreihe: Research report / wiiw ; 465 (December 2022)
    Schlagworte: Economic growth; Poland; Ukraine; Governance; Transition; Education; Economic reforms; Exports; European Union; Inflation; Labour markets
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Una política de desarrollo para Chile: una alternativa al estancamiento
    Autor*in: Agosin, Manuel R.
    Erschienen: abril de 2022
    Verlag:  [Universidad de Chile, Departamento de Economía], Santiago

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    Schriftenreihe: Serie de documentos de trabajo / Universidad de Chile, Facultad Economía y Negocios, Departamento de Economía ; SDT 531
    Schlagworte: Economic growth; Trade policies; Exchange rate policies
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Social capital and economic growth
    a meta-analysis
    Autor*in: Xue, Xindong; Reed, W. Robert; Aert, Robbie C. M. van
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics and Finance, UC Business School, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Department of Economics and Finance, School of Business and Economics, University of Canterbury ; no. 2022, 20
    Schlagworte: Social capital; Economic growth; Cognitive social capital; Structural social capital; Meta-analysis; Meta-regression; Publication Bias
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Education, labor force composition, and growth a general equilibrium analysis
    Autor*in: Roson, Roberto
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Venice Italy

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Department of Economics ; 2022, no. 07
    Schlagworte: Education expenditure; Human capital; Labor productivity; CGE models; Economic growth
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 18 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. What really drives economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa?
    evidence from the lasso regularization and inferential techniques
    Autor*in: Ofori, Isaac Kwesi; Obeng, Camara Kwasi; Asongu, Simplice
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  African Governance and Development Institute, [Yaoundé]

    The question of what really drives economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has been debated for many decades now. However, there is still a lack of clarity on variables crucial for driving growth as prior contributions have been executed at the... mehr

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    The question of what really drives economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has been debated for many decades now. However, there is still a lack of clarity on variables crucial for driving growth as prior contributions have been executed at the backdrop of preferential selection of covariates in the midst several of potential drivers of economic growth. The main challenge with such contribution is that even tenuous variables may be deemed influential under some model specifications and assumptions. To address this and inform policy appropriately, we train algorithms for four machine learning regularization techniques- the Standard lasso, the Adaptive lasso, the Minimum Schwarz Bayesian information criterion lasso, and the Elasticnet to study patterns in a dataset containing 113 covariates and identify the key variables affecting growth in SSA. We find that only 7 covariates are key for driving growth in SSA. Estimates of these variables are provided by running the lasso inferential techniques of double-selection linear regression, partialing-out lasso linear regression, and partialing-out lasso instrumental variable regression. Policy recommendations are also provided in line with the AfCFTA and the green growth agenda of the region.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/269068
    Schriftenreihe: AGDI working paper ; WP/22, 061
    Schlagworte: Economic growth; Elasticnet; Lasso; Machine learning; Partialing-out IV regression; sub-Saharan Africa
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. An empirical analysis of economic growth in countries exposed to coastal risks
    implications for their ecosystems
    Autor*in: Gasmi, Farid; Recuero Virto, Laura; Couvet, Denis
    Erschienen: January 2023
    Verlag:  [Toulouse School of Economics], [Toulouse]

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Toulouse School of Economics ; no 1399
    Schlagworte: Economic growth; coastal risks; ecosystems; Bayesian model averaging
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten)
  24. The belt and road and Chinese enterprises in Ethiopia
    risks and opportunities for development
    Autor*in: Calabrese, Linda; Huang, Zhengli; Nadin, Rebecca
    Erschienen: August 2021
    Verlag:  ODI, [London]

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    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/280287
    Schriftenreihe: Report
    Schlagworte: Economic growth; Ethiopia; China; Economic transformation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. The role of institutions on the global economy-emissions nexus
    Autor*in: Venter, Alanda; Inglesi-Lotz, Roula
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 11159/12637
    Schriftenreihe: Department of Economics working paper series / Department of Economics, University of Pretoria ; 2022, 53 (November 2022)
    Schlagworte: Energy; Institutions; Emissions; Institutional quality; Economic growth
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen