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  1. Parental investment and the intergenerational transmission of economic preferences and attitudes
    Autor*in: Zumbuehl, Maria; Dohmen, Thomas; Pfann, Gerard A.
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW), Berlin

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  2. Estimating intergenerational and assortative processes in extended family data
    Autor*in: Collado, María Dolores; Ortuño-Ortín, Ignacio; Stuhler, Jan
    Erschienen: July 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We quantify intergenerational and assortative processes by comparing different degrees of kinship within the same generation. This "horizontal" approach yields more, and more distant kinship moments than traditional methods, which allows us to... mehr

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    We quantify intergenerational and assortative processes by comparing different degrees of kinship within the same generation. This "horizontal" approach yields more, and more distant kinship moments than traditional methods, which allows us to account for the transmission of latent advantages in a detailed intergenerational model. Using Swedish registers, we find strong persistence in the latent determinants of status, and a striking degree of sorting - to explain the similarity of distant kins, assortative matching must be much stronger than previously thought. Latent genetic influences explain little of the variance in educational attainment, and sorting occurs primarily in non-genetic factors.

     
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    hdl: 10419/263666
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15450
    Schlagworte: intergenerational transmission; multigenerational transmission; assortative mating; extended kins
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 134 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Born in the land of milk and honey
    the impact of economic growth on individual wealth accumulation
    Autor*in: Bartels, Charlotte; König, Johannes; Schröder, Carsten
    Erschienen: February 25, 2021
    Verlag:  Verein für Socialpolitik, [Köln]

    Economic growth varies substantially across regions and over time. This paper shows that economic growth in a person's birth place is an important determinant for wealth in adulthood. We exploit a new dataset that oversamples wealthy individuals in... mehr

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    Economic growth varies substantially across regions and over time. This paper shows that economic growth in a person's birth place is an important determinant for wealth in adulthood. We exploit a new dataset that oversamples wealthy individuals in Germany and includes information on birth district, current residence, individual wealth, gifts and inheritances and parental background. To identify the effect of economic growth on children's wealth we match the population of heirs to statistically equivalent non-heirs. We use regression analysis to determine the effect of regional economic growth on this inherited fraction of wealth. At an average level of GDP at birth, a one standard deviation higher per capita GDP growth at birth increases wealth in adulthood by roughly 130,000 Euro.

     
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    hdl: 10419/242398
    Schriftenreihe: Jahrestagung 2021 / Verein für Socialpolitik ; 52
    Schlagworte: wealth distribution; regional inequality; intergenerational transmission
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 17 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. The timing of parental job displacement, child development and family adjustment
    Autor*in: Carneiro, Pedro; Salvanes, Kjell G.; Willage, Barton; Willén, Alexander
    Erschienen: October 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This paper examines if the effect of parental labor market shocks on child development depends on the age of the child at the time of the shock. To address this question, we leverage rich Norwegian population-wide register data and exploit mass... mehr

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    This paper examines if the effect of parental labor market shocks on child development depends on the age of the child at the time of the shock. To address this question, we leverage rich Norwegian population-wide register data and exploit mass layoffs and establishment closures as a source of exogenous variation in parental labor market shocks. We find that, even though displacement episodes early in children's lives have the largest impacts on household income (because they persist for many years), displacement episodes occurring in the children's teenage years have the largest effects on human capital accumulation. We show that most of the effects operate through the intensive margin of schooling, and that children - across childhood - are significantly more influenced by maternal labor shocks compared to paternal labor shocks. In terms of mechanisms, we show that the heterogeneous effects across child age likely are driven by short-term increases in maternal stress rather than by differences in how the parents respond to the shocks.

     
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    hdl: 10419/267367
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15630
    Schlagworte: job displacement; labor market shocks; intergenerational transmission; human capital
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 70 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. The effect of education policy on crime
    an intergenerational perspective
    Autor*in: Meghir, Costas; Palme, Mårten; Schnabel, Marieke
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut

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    Schriftenreihe: Cowles Foundation discussion paper ; no. 2356 (February 2023)
    Schlagworte: Economics of crime; compulsory education reform; intergenerational transmission; returns to education; returns to human capital; comprehensive school
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. The timing of parental job displacement, child development and family adjustment
    Autor*in: Carneiro, Pedro; Salvanes, Kjell G.; Willage, Barton; Willén, Alexander
    Erschienen: October 2022
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    This paper examines if the effect of parental labor market shocks on child development depends on the age of the child at the time of the shock. To address this question, we leverage rich Norwegian population-wide register data and exploit mass... mehr

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    This paper examines if the effect of parental labor market shocks on child development depends on the age of the child at the time of the shock. To address this question, we leverage rich Norwegian population-wide register data and exploit mass layoffs and establishment closures as a source of exogenous variation in parental labor market shocks. We find that, even though displacement episodes early in children’s lives have the largest impacts on household income (because they persist for many years), displacement episodes occurring in the children’s teenage years have the largest effects on human capital accumulation. We show that most of the effects operate through the intensive margin of schooling, and that children – across childhood – are significantly more influenced by maternal labor shocks compared to paternal labor shocks. In terms of mechanisms, we show that the heterogeneous effects across child age likely are driven by short-term increases in maternal stress rather than by differences in how the parents respond to the shocks.

     
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    hdl: 10419/267231
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9998 (2022)
    Schlagworte: job displacement; labor market shocks; intergenerational transmission; human capital
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 70 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Linguistic skills and the intergenerational transmission of language
    Autor*in: Caminal, Ramón; Cappellari, Lorenzo; Di Paolo, Antonio
    Erschienen: August 2018
    Verlag:  GSE, Graduate School of Economics, Barcelona

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    Schriftenreihe: Barcelona GSE working paper series ; no 1053
    Schlagworte: language; intergenerational transmission; language proficiency; language-ineducation reform
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten)
  8. Three essays on time preference in health economics
    Autor*in: Hübler, Philipp Maximilian Alexander
    Erschienen: [2018?]
    Verlag:  Universität Augsburg, Augsburg

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    Beteiligt: Nuscheler, Robert (AkademischeR BetreuerIn)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
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    Schlagworte: health economics; time preference; time discounting; health behavior; intergenerational transmission
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 150 Seiten)
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    Enthält mehrere Beiträge

    Dissertation, Universität Augsburg, 2018
  9. State history, intergenerational transmission and institutional trust in Africa
    Autor*in: Tedeschi, Gian Luca
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  Centre for Research in Economic Development and International Trade, University of Nottingham, Nottingham

    This research advances the hypothesis that intergenerationally transmitted beliefs act as a mechanism through which pre-colonial institutions influence modern day attitudes towards state figures in African countries. To address the question... mehr

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    This research advances the hypothesis that intergenerationally transmitted beliefs act as a mechanism through which pre-colonial institutions influence modern day attitudes towards state figures in African countries. To address the question empirically, I combine contemporary individual-level survey data with historical data on precolonial political centralisation by ethnic group. By employing an identification strategy based on the current location of individuals and the disease environment of the ethnic groups’ historical homelands, I establish that individuals belonging to ethnic groups that were characterised by a pre-colonial state show significantly higher levels of trust in current day institutions.

     
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    hdl: 10419/210851
    Schriftenreihe: CREDIT research paper ; no. 18, 13
    Schlagworte: Pre-colonial institutions; intergenerational transmission; trust; cultural persistence; Africa
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Linguistic skills and the intergenerational transmission of language
    Autor*in: Caminal, Ramón; Cappellari, Lorenzo; Di Paolo, Antonio
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy

    We investigate the pattern of intergenerational transmission of language in a bilingual society. We consider the case of Catalonia, where the two main speech communities, Spanish and Catalan, are of similar sizes, both languages are official, and... mehr

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    We investigate the pattern of intergenerational transmission of language in a bilingual society. We consider the case of Catalonia, where the two main speech communities, Spanish and Catalan, are of similar sizes, both languages are official, and each one enjoys the protection of a different layer of government. However, whereas all native Catalan speakers are bilingual, only a fraction of native Spanish speakers are fully proficient in Catalan. In this environment, transmission decisions are far from trivial. We provide a simple theory showing that changing the costs of acquiring a second language affects language skills as well as the language parents speak to their children. Empirically, we exploit the natural experiment generated by a language-in-education reform that introduced Catalan-Spanish bilingualism at school to estimate the causal effects of language skills on intergenerational transmission. Results show that the increased proficiency in Catalan among native Spanish speakers induced by the reform augmented their propensity to speak Catalan to their offspring. The causal effect of the policy-induced increase in language proficiency on language transmission is not confounded by spurious trends, potential changes in language identity, and linguistically mixed partnership formation.

     
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    hdl: 10419/202846
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore ; n. 72 (August 2018)
    Schlagworte: language; intergenerational transmission; language proficiency; language-ineducation reform
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten)
  11. Intergenerational transmission of health at birth from mothers and fathers
    Autor*in: Giuntella, Osea; La Mattina, Giulia; Quintana-Domeque, Climent
    Erschienen: January 2019
    Verlag:  IZA, Bonn, Germany

    We use a unique data set of linked birth records from Florida to analyze the intergenerational transmission of health at birth by parental gender. We show that both paternal and maternal birth weights significantly predict the child's birth weight... mehr

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    We use a unique data set of linked birth records from Florida to analyze the intergenerational transmission of health at birth by parental gender. We show that both paternal and maternal birth weights significantly predict the child's birth weight even after accounting for all genetic and environmental factors that are common and time-invariant within a family. Our estimates reveal that a one standard deviation increase in mother's birth weight (535 grams) translates into a 0.13-0.23 standard deviations increase in child's birth weight (70-123 grams), accounting or not for maternal grandmother fixed effects. On the father's side, we find that a one standard deviation increase in father's birth weight (563 grams) translates into a 0.10-0.14 standard deviations increase in child's birth weight (51-73 grams), accounting or not for maternal grandmother fixed effects. The significant role of both maternal and paternal health at birth in explaining offspring health at birth is confirmed when using alternative metrics: intrauterine growth restriction, being small for gestational age, or being too heavy (i.e., macrosomic).

     
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    hdl: 10419/193399
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 12105
    Schlagworte: intergenerational transmission; health capital; birth outcomes; gender
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. The intergenerational transmission of gender role attitudes: evidence from immigrant mothers-in-law
    Autor*in: Bredtmann, Julia; Höckel, Lisa Sofie; Otten, Sebastian
    Erschienen: July 2020
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Previous literature has shown that attitudes and preferences are intergenerationally transmitted from parents to their children. We contribute to this literature by analyzing whether gender role attitudes are also transmitted across cultural... mehr

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    Previous literature has shown that attitudes and preferences are intergenerationally transmitted from parents to their children. We contribute to this literature by analyzing whether gender role attitudes are also transmitted across cultural boundaries, i.e., from immigrants to natives. Focusing on mixed couples, we examine whether the gender role attitudes of foreign-born mothers-in-law can explain the fertility and labor supply decisions of native US women. Our results reveal that women's labor market participation is significantly positively related to the gender role attitudes in her mother-in-law's country of origin. Employing a new identification strategy, we show that this finding is due to the intergenerational transmission of gender norms rather than other unobservable characteristics of the mother-in-law's country of origin. These results suggest that the cultural values held in their source country do not only influence the behavior of immigrants and their descendants, but can also affect the labor force participation of native women. We do, however, not find evidence that intergenerationally transmitted gender role attitudes affect the fertility behavior of native women.

     
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    hdl: 10419/223975
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 13533
    Schlagworte: intergenerational transmission; gender role attitudes; culture; immigration; fertility; female labor force participation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. The (un)importance of inheritance
    Autor*in: Black, Sandra E.; Devereux, Paul J.; Landaud, Fanny; Salvanes, Kjell G.
    Erschienen: January 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Transfers from parents - either in the form of gifts or inheritances - have received much attention as a source of inequality. This paper uses administrative data for the population of Norway to examine the share of the Total Inflows (defined as the... mehr

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    Transfers from parents - either in the form of gifts or inheritances - have received much attention as a source of inequality. This paper uses administrative data for the population of Norway to examine the share of the Total Inflows (defined as the capitalized sum of net labor income, government transfers, and gifts and inheritances received over the period) accounted for by capitalized gifts and inheritances. We find that gifts and inheritances represent a small share of Total Inflows; this is true across the distribution of Total Inflows, as well as at all levels of net wealth. Gifts and inheritances are only an important source of income flows among those who have very wealthy parents. Additionally, gifts and inheritances have very little effect on the distribution of Total Inflows, suggesting that inheritance taxes may do little to mitigate wealth inequality.

     
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    hdl: 10419/250695
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15034
    Schlagworte: Haushaltseinkommen; Lohn; Öffentliche Sozialleistungen; Erbe; Vermögen; Vermögensverteilung; Intergenerationale Übertragung; Norwegen; Welt; intergenerational transmission; inheritances and gifts; wealth inequality
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Inequality in personality over the life cycle
    Autor*in: Gensowski, Miriam; Gørtz, Mette; Schurer, Stefanie
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  CEBI, Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen

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    hdl: 10419/258930
    Schriftenreihe: CEBI working paper series ; 20, 16
    Schlagworte: Personality traits; Big-Five facets; life cycle dynamics; heterogeneity by sex; education and income; intergenerational transmission
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 65 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Universal family background effects on education across and within societies
    Autor*in: Grätz, Michael; Barclay, Kieron J.; Wiborg, Øyvind N.; Lyngstad, Torkild H.; Karhula, Aleksi; Erola, Jani; Präg, Patrick; Laidley, Thomas; Conley, Dalton
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany

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    Schriftenreihe: MPIDR working paper ; WP 2019, 007 (April 2019)
    Schlagworte: educational inequality; cross-national comparison; intergenerational transmission; siblings; social mobility
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 82 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. The intergenerational correlation of employment
    is there a role for work culture?
    Autor*in: Galassi, Gabriela; Koll, David; Mayr, Lukas
    Erschienen: September 2019
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We document a substantial positive correlation of employment status between mothers and their children in the United States, linking data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (NLSY79) and the NLSY79 Children and Young Adults. After... mehr

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    We document a substantial positive correlation of employment status between mothers and their children in the United States, linking data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (NLSY79) and the NLSY79 Children and Young Adults. After controlling for ability, education, and wealth, a one-year increase in a mother's employment is associated with six weeks more employment of her child on average. The intergenerational transmission of maternal employment is stronger to daughters than to sons, and it is higher for low-educated and low-income mothers. Potential mechanisms we were able to rule out include networks, occupation-specific human capital and conditions within the local labor market. By contrast, we provide suggestive evidence for a role-model channel through which labor force participation is transmitted.

     
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    hdl: 10419/207420
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 12595
    Schlagworte: intergenerational transmission; preferences for work; female employment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Self-Control
    determinants, life outcomes and intergenerational implications
    Autor*in: Cobb-Clark, Deborah A.; Dahmann, Sarah C.; Kamhöfer, Daniel A.; Schildberg-Hörisch, Hannah
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), DIW Berlin, Berlin, Germany

    This paper studies self-control in a nationally representative sample. Using the well-established Tangney scale to measure trait self-control, we find that people’s age as well as the political and economic institutions they are exposed to have an... mehr

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    This paper studies self-control in a nationally representative sample. Using the well-established Tangney scale to measure trait self-control, we find that people’s age as well as the political and economic institutions they are exposed to have an economically meaningful impact on their level of self-control. A higher degree of self-control is, in turn, associated with better health, educational and labor market outcomes as well as greater financial and overall well-being. Parents’ self-control is linked to reduced behavioral problems among their children. Importantly, we demonstrate that self-control is a key behavioral economic construct which adds significant explanatory power beyond other more commonly studied personality traits and economic preference parameters. Our results suggest that self-control is potentially a good target for intervention policies.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: SOEPpapers on multidisciplinary panel data research ; 1047 (2019)
    Schlagworte: self-control; Tangney scale; personality traits; intergenerational transmission
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 83 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Pre- and post-birth components of intergenerational persistence in health and longevity
    lessons from a large sample of adoptees
    Autor*in: Björkegren, Evelina; Lindahl, Mikael; Palme, Mårten; Simeonova, Emilia
    Erschienen: June 2019
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Göteborg University, Göteborg

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 2077/60724
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers in economics ; no. 770
    Schlagworte: Health inequality; nature and nurture; intergenerational transmission
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Scientifico! like dad
    on the intergenerational transmission of STEM education in Italy
    Autor*in: Chise, Diana; Fort, Margherita; Monfardini, Chiara
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Department of Economics, Bologna, Italy

    We provide novel evidence on the existence and the extent of intergenerational transmission of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) education using a recent large administrative dataset of Italian graduates obtained from the... mehr

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    We provide novel evidence on the existence and the extent of intergenerational transmission of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) education using a recent large administrative dataset of Italian graduates obtained from the Almalaurea data. Parental influence on two STEM educational outcomes (high school and university degree completion) is strong and, net of student's time-invariant unobserved heterogeneity, proves to be stronger at the stage of the educational career closer to labour market entry. At this stage, the influence of fathers outweighs the one of mothers and is larger for sons than for daughters. The documented STEM intergenerational transmission is not driven by liberal profession of parents for most of STEM fields, while it is for some non-STEM fields (economic and legal studies), consistently with the presence of entry barriers in some professions.

     
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    hdl: 10419/213535
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: October 11, 2019
    Schriftenreihe: Quaderni - working paper DSE / Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Department of Economics ; no 1138
    Schlagworte: gender; intergenerational transmission; parents; STEM
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Scientifico! like dad
    on the intergenerational transmission of STEM education in Italy
    Autor*in: Chise, Diana; Fort, Margherita; Monfardini, Chiara
    Erschienen: October 2019
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We provide novel evidence on the existence and the extent of intergenerational transmission of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) education using a recent large administrative dataset of Italian graduates obtained from the... mehr

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    We provide novel evidence on the existence and the extent of intergenerational transmission of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) education using a recent large administrative dataset of Italian graduates obtained from the Almalaurea data. Parental influence on two STEM educational outcomes (high school and university degree completion) is strong and, net of student's time-invariant unobserved heterogeneity, proves to be stronger at the stage of the educational career closer to labour market entry. At this stage, the influence of fathers outweighs the one of mothers and is larger for sons than for daughters. The documented STEM intergenerational transmission is not driven by liberal profession of parents for most of STEM fields, while it is for some non-STEM fields (economic and legal studies), consistently with the presence of entry barriers in some professions.

     
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    hdl: 10419/207512
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 12688
    Schlagworte: gender; intergenerational transmission; parents; STEM
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Parenting values moderate the intergenerational transmission of time preferences
    Autor*in: Brenøe, Anne Ardila; Epper, Thomas
    Erschienen: October 2019
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We study the intergenerational transmission of time preferences in a setting without reverse causality concerns. We find substantial transmission of patience from parents to children, which is insensitive to the inclusion of comprehensive sets of... mehr

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    We study the intergenerational transmission of time preferences in a setting without reverse causality concerns. We find substantial transmission of patience from parents to children, which is insensitive to the inclusion of comprehensive sets of administratively reported controls and persists as children age. We further explore heterogeneity in the transmission with respect to two theoretically important but distinct dimensions of socialization through which parents can influence children's traits: parenting values and parental involvement. Our results show that, in contrast to authoritative parents, authoritarian and permissive parents transmit patience to their offspring. Meanwhile, parental involvement is not an important moderator. These patterns replicate in an independent sample with richer measures of parental involvement.

     
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    hdl: 10419/207534
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 12710
    Schlagworte: intergenerational transmission; time preferences; patience; parenting style; parenting values; parental involvement
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Intergenerationl transmission of unemployment
    causal evidence from Austria
    Autor*in: Grübl, Dominik; Lackner, Mario; Winter-Ebmer, Rudolf
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz, Linz-Auhof, Austria

    We estimate the causal effect of parents' unemployment on unemployment among their children in their own adulthood. We use administrative data for Austrian children born between 1974 and 1984 and apply an instrumental variables (IV) identification... mehr

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    We estimate the causal effect of parents' unemployment on unemployment among their children in their own adulthood. We use administrative data for Austrian children born between 1974 and 1984 and apply an instrumental variables (IV) identification strategy using parents' job loss during a mass layoff as the instrument. We find evidence of unemployment inheritance in the next generation. An additional day of unemployment during childhood causally raises the average unemployment days of the adult child by 1 to 2%. The greatest effects are observed for unmarried parents, young children, children of low-education parents, and in families living in capital cities. We also explore various channels of intergenerational unemployment, such as education, income, and job matching by parents.

     
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    hdl: 10419/246295
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz ; no. 2005 (March 2020)
    Schlagworte: intergenerational transmission; mass layoff; unemployment duration; instrumental variable
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Intergenerational transmission of unemployment
    causal evidence from Austria
    Autor*in: Grübl, Dominik; Lackner, Mario; Winter-Ebmer, Rudolf
    Erschienen: March 2020
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We estimate the causal effect of parents' unemployment on unemployment among their children in their own adulthood. We use administrative data for Austrian children born between 1974 and 1984 and apply an instrumental variables (IV) identification... mehr

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    We estimate the causal effect of parents' unemployment on unemployment among their children in their own adulthood. We use administrative data for Austrian children born between 1974 and 1984 and apply an instrumental variables (IV) identification strategy using parents' job loss during a mass layoff as the instrument. We find evidence of unemployment inheritance in the next generation. An additional day of unemployment during childhood causally raises the average unemployment days of the adult child by 1 to 2%. The greatest effects are observed for unmarried parents, young children, children of low-education parents, and in families living in capital cities. We also explore various channels of intergenerational unemployment, such as education, income, and job matching by parents.

     
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    hdl: 10419/216380
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 13068
    Schlagworte: intergenerational transmission; mass layoff; unemployment duration; instrumental variable
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Intergenerational transmission of unemployment - causal evidence from Austria
    Autor*in: Grübl, Dominik; Lackner, Mario; Winter-Ebmer, Rudolf
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Institut für Höhere Studien - Institute for Advanced Studies (IHS), Wien

    We estimate the causal effect of parents' unemployment on unemployment among their children in their own adulthood. We use administrative data for Austrian children born between 1974 and 1984 and apply an instrumental variables (IV) identifcation... mehr

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    We estimate the causal effect of parents' unemployment on unemployment among their children in their own adulthood. We use administrative data for Austrian children born between 1974 and 1984 and apply an instrumental variables (IV) identifcation strategy using parents' job loss during a mass layoff as the instrument. We find evidence of unemployment inheritance in the next generation. An additional day of unemployment during childhood causally raises the average unemployment days of the adult child by 1 to 2%. The greatest effects are observed for unmarried parents, young children, children of low-education parents, and in families living in capital cities. We also explore various channels of intergenerational unemployment, such as education, income, and job matching by parents.

     
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    hdl: 10419/217041
    Schriftenreihe: IHS working paper ; 14 (April 2020)
    Schlagworte: intergenerational transmission; mass layoff; unemployment duration; instrumental variable
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Intergenerational transfers by size and wealth inequality in rich countries
    Autor*in: Nolan, Brian; Palomino, Juan; Van Kerm, Philippe; Morelli, Salvatore
    Erschienen: September 2020
    Verlag:  CSEF, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance, Department of Economics, University of Naples, Naples, Italy

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / CSEF, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance, University of Naples ; no. 578
    Schlagworte: Wealth; inheritance; inequality; intergenerational transmission
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen