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  1. Útrásarvíkingar! : The Literature of the Icelandic Financial Crisis (2008–2014)
    Autor*in: Hall, Alaric
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  punctum books, Brooklyn, NY

    As the global banking boom of the early twenty-first century expanded towards implosion, Icelandic media began calling the country’s celebrity financiers útrásarvíkingar: “raiding vikings.” This new coinage encapsulated the macho, medievalist... mehr

     

    As the global banking boom of the early twenty-first century expanded towards implosion, Icelandic media began calling the country’s celebrity financiers útrásarvíkingar: “raiding vikings.” This new coinage encapsulated the macho, medievalist nationalism which underwrote Iceland’s exponential financialisation. Yet within a few days in October 2008, Iceland saw all its main banks collapse beneath debts worth nearly ten times the country’s GDP.Hall charts how Icelandic novelists and poets grappled with the Crash over the ensuing decade. As the first English-language monograph devoted to twenty-first-century Icelandic literature, it provides Anglophone readers with an introduction to one of the world’s liveliest literary scenes. It also contributes a key case study for understanding global artistic responses to the early twenty-first century crisis of runaway, unregulated capitalism, exploring the struggles of writers to adapt realist forms of art to surreal times.As Iceland’s biggest crisis since their independence from Denmark in 1944, the effect of the Crash on the national self-image was as seismic as its effects on the economy. This study analyses the centrality of whiteness and the abjection of the “developing world” in Iceland’s post-colonial identity, and shows how Crash-writing explores the collisions of Iceland’s traditional, nationalist medievalism with a dystopian, Orientalist medievalism associated with the Islamic world.The Crash in Iceland was instantly recognised as offering important economic insights. This book shows how Iceland also helps us to understand the cultural convulsions that have followed the Financial Crisis widely in the West.

     
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  2. A proposal to end the COVID-19 pandemic
    Autor*in: Agarwal, Ruchir; Gopinath, Gita
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    Urgent steps are needed to arrest the rising human toll and economic strain from the COVID-19 pandemic that are exacerbating already-diverging recoveries. Pandemic policy is also economic policy as there is no durable end to the economic crisis... mehr

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    Urgent steps are needed to arrest the rising human toll and economic strain from the COVID-19 pandemic that are exacerbating already-diverging recoveries. Pandemic policy is also economic policy as there is no durable end to the economic crisis without an end to the health crisis. Building on existing initiatives, this paper proposes pragmatic actions at the national and multilateral level to expeditiously defeat the pandemic. The proposal targets: (1) vaccinating at least 40 percent of the population in all countries by the end of 2021 and at least 60 percent by the first half of 2022, (2) tracking and insuring against downside risks, and (3) ensuring widespread testing and tracing, maintaining adequate stocks of therapeutics, and enforcing public health measures in places where vaccine coverage is low. The benefits of such measures at about USD 9 trillion far outweigh the costs which are estimated to be around USD 50 billion-of which USD 35 billion should be paid by grants from donors and the residual by national governments potentially with the support of concessional financing from bilateral and multilateral agencies. The grant funding gap identified by the Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator amounts to about USD 22 billion, which the G20 recognizes as important to address. This leaves an estimated USD 13 billion in additional grant contributions needed to finance our proposal. Importantly, the strategy requires global cooperation to secure upfront financing, upfront vaccine donations, and at-risk investment to insure against downside risks for the world

     
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  3. Economic recession, parental unemployment and adolescents' health-related quality of life and mental health outcomes in Greece
    Autor*in: Drydakis, Nick
    Erschienen: July 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This study examines whether an association exists between parental unemployment and health-related quality of life and mental health for adolescents aged 15-18 in Athens, Greece. The gathered dataset covers the same upper high schools in two periods,... mehr

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    This study examines whether an association exists between parental unemployment and health-related quality of life and mental health for adolescents aged 15-18 in Athens, Greece. The gathered dataset covers the same upper high schools in two periods, 2011-2013 and 2017-2019. The study finds that parental unemployment bears an association with decreased health-related quality of life and increased adverse mental health symptoms for adolescents. Moreover, the 2011-2013 period, a period of increased parental unemployment, saw a decrease in health-related quality of life and increased adverse mental health symptoms for adolescents. In addition, parental unemployment proved more detrimental to adolescents' health-related quality of life and mental health in 2011-2013 than in 2017-2019. The present research ranks among the first studies to examine whether parental unemployment could be associated with worse health-related quality of life and mental health for adolescents during periods of increased parental unemployment. Public policies that can reduce the adverse effects of parental unemployment on adolescents' health-related outcomes require consideration. This approach proves critical because deteriorated health-related quality of life and mental health can negatively impact on adolescents' human capital, progression, income, and future health.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/265689
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15468
    Schlagworte: parental unemployment; adolescents; health-related quality of life; mental health; recession; economic crisis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten)
  4. Migration as an adjustment mechanism in the crisis?
    a comparison of Europe and the United States
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  OECD, Paris

    The question of whether migration can be an equilibrating force in the labour market is an important criterion for an optimal currency area. It is of particular interest currently in the context of high and rising levels of labour market disparities,... mehr

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    Standort:
    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
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    The question of whether migration can be an equilibrating force in the labour market is an important criterion for an optimal currency area. It is of particular interest currently in the context of high and rising levels of labour market disparities, in particular within the Eurozone where there is no exchange-rate mechanism available to play this role. We shed some new light on this question by comparing pre- and post-crisis migration movements at the regional level in both Europe and the United States, and their association with asymmetric labour market shocks. We find that recent migration flows have reacted quite significantly to the EU enlargements in 2004 and 2007 and to changes in labour market conditions, particularly in Europe. Indeed, in contrast to the pre-crisis situation and the findings of previous empirical studies, there is tentative evidence that the migration response to the crisis has been considerable in Europe, in contrast to the United States where the crisis and subsequent sluggish recovery were not accompanied by greater interregional labour mobility in reaction to labour market shocks. Our estimates suggest that, if all measured population changes in Europe were due to migration for employment purposes – i.e. an upper-bound estimate – up to about a quarter of the asymmetric labour market shock would be absorbed by migration within a year. However, in the Eurozone the reaction mainly stems from migration of third-country nationals. Even within the group of Eurozone nationals, a significant part of the free mobility stems from immigrants from third countries who have taken on the nationality of their Eurozone host country.

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    DELSA/ELSA/WD/SEM(2014)1
    Schriftenreihe: OECD social, employment and migration working papers ; 155
    Schlagworte: Arbeitsmarktpolitik; Wirtschaftskrise; Arbeitsmigranten; Eurozone; Europa; USA; Social Issues/Migration/Health; United States; free mobility; migration; economic crisis; labour market adjustment; Eurozone; Europe; United States
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (37 S.), graph. Darst., Kt.
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    Zsfassung in franz. Sprache
  5. Startup innovation during the past economic crisis
    Autor*in: Abou Lebdi, Nabil; Hussinger, Katrin
    Erschienen: December, 2016
    Verlag:  Center for Research in Economics and Management, University of Luxembourg, Faculty of Law, Economics and Finance, Luxembourg

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 2016, 27
    Schlagworte: creative destruction; economic crisis; entrepreneurship; innovation; startups
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten)
  6. Migration as an adjustment mechanism in the crisis?
    a comparison of Europe and the United States 2006-2016
    Autor*in: Jauer, Julia; Liebig, Thomas; Martin, John P.; Puhani, Patrick A.
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economics, University of St.Gallen, St. Gallen

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / University of St.Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economics ; no. 2018, 02 (February 2018)
    Schlagworte: Free mobility; migration; economic crisis; labour market adjustment; Eurozone; Europe; United States
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Austerity as violence
    measuring the effects of economic austerity on pro-sociality
    Autor*in: Sambanis, Nicholas; Schultz, Anna; Nikolova, Elena
    Erschienen: September 2018
    Verlag:  European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, [London, United Kingdom]

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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / European Bank for Reconstruction and Development ; no. 220
    Schlagworte: Austerity; pro-sociality; solidarity; in-group bias; economic crisis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Doing R&D or not (in a crisis), that is the question...
    Autor*in: Cincera, Michele; Cozza, Claudio; Tübke, Alexander; Voigt, Peter
    Erschienen: February 2011
    Verlag:  European Commission, Seville, Spain

    This study investigates how corporate R&D evolves in the light of the contemporary economic crisis. We study empirical evidence from past downturns, discuss the relevant literature, and perform an empirical analysis of recent business survey data... mehr

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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    This study investigates how corporate R&D evolves in the light of the contemporary economic crisis. We study empirical evidence from past downturns, discuss the relevant literature, and perform an empirical analysis of recent business survey data (collected during 2009). Pivotal for our considerations is the question whether companies tend to spend more or less on R&D and innovation activities during periods of recession. We empirically analyse what general patterns can be distinguished in this regard, given the particular circumstances of the most recent crisis. Our findings suggest that company behaviour varies: some companies have recently reduced their innovation activities significantly, while others maintained them and a third group even significantly increased their activities to reap the benefits in the expected upswing. Overall, we observe a deceleration of R&D and innovation activities induced by the crisis, but the trend figures remain positive. Driven by the companies that reinforce their R&D and innovation efforts to thrive through the downturn and thus seek to gather the benefits in the upswing to come, the R&D and innovation landscape is likely to look different in the aftermath of the crisis.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789279197963
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/202128
    Schriftenreihe: IPTS working paper on corporate r&d and innovation ; no. 2010, 12
    Schlagworte: economy; monetary crisis; branch of activity; company growth; research report; Corporate R&D investments; innovation activities; company strategy; economic crisis; R&D globalization
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. How did regional economic structures in the EU change during the economic crisis?
    Autor*in: Stierle, Michael Harold; Stierle-von Schütz, Ulrike; Rocher, Stijn
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg

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    ISBN: 9789279774256
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 088 (September 2018)
    Schlagworte: regional specialisation; sectoral concentration; location of economic activity; European economic integration; economic crisis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. The real effects of credit crunch in the Great Recession
    evidence from Italian provinces
    Autor*in: Barone, Guglielmo; De Blasio, Guido; Mocetti, Sauro
    Erschienen: [2016]
    Verlag:  Banca d'Italia Eurosistema, [Rom]

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Temi di discussione / Banca d'Italia ; number 1057 (February 2016)
    Schlagworte: credit crunch; economic crisis; local growth
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Migration as an adjustment mechanism in the crisis?
    a comparison of Europe and the United States 2006-2016
    Autor*in: Jauer, Julia; Liebig, Thomas; Martin, John P.; Puhani, Patrick A.
    Erschienen: [2018]
    Verlag:  Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration, Department of Economics, University College London, London

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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / CReAM ; CPD 18, 03
    Schlagworte: free mobility; migration; economic crisis; labour market adjustment; Eurozone; Europe; UnitedStates
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Has the economic crisis worsened the work-related stress and mental health of temporary workers in Spain?
    Autor*in: Bartoll, Xavier; Gil, Joan; Ramos, Raúl
    Erschienen: July 2018
    Verlag:  IZA, Bonn, Germany

    This paper analyses the causal effects of temporary employment on work-related stress and mental health before (2006/07) and during the economic crisis (2011/12) and examines whether the economic recession worsened these two health outcomes. To... mehr

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    This paper analyses the causal effects of temporary employment on work-related stress and mental health before (2006/07) and during the economic crisis (2011/12) and examines whether the economic recession worsened these two health outcomes. To control for selection bias, propensity scores (PS) are computed separately for men and women using microdata from two cross-sectional surveys, considering temporary (treatment group) versus permanent employment (control group). Next, we use difference-in-differences estimators stratifying by age, education level, and regional unemployment differences using PS as weights. Our results indicate that a male salaried worker with a temporary labour contract tends to have lower levels of work-related stress in the pre-crisis period, but not for women. The stratification analysis shows lower work-related stress levels among older male adults, workers with a high education level, and employees in regions with high unemployment rates. The economic crisis is responsible for increasing stress only among older temporary workers and male university graduates, without affecting women. We also see evidence of a positive link between temporary employment and poor mental health in both periods, although only for men. We neither find significant impacts for our sample of men or women, nor for most of our population subgroups with the exception of male workers with a university degree.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/185161
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 11701
    Schlagworte: temporary employment; economic crisis; work-related stress; mental health; propensity score weighting
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten)
  13. Transitional justice after economic crisis
    Autor*in: Hjálmarsson, Ragnar
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Hertie School, Berlin

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    Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
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    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
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    Fachhochschule Erfurt, Hochschulbibliothek
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    Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt / Zentrale
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Universität Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Bibliothek der Hochschule Hannover
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    Bibliothek im Kurt-Schwitters-Forum
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek Lübeck
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    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Hochschule Magdeburg-Stendal, Hochschulbibliothek
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    Hochschule Osnabrück, Bibliothek Campus Westerberg
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    Hochschule Magdeburg-Stendal, Standort Stendal, Bibliothek
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    UB Weimar
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    Beteiligt: Joerges, Christian (AkademischeR BetreuerIn); McEvoy, Kieran (AkademischeR BetreuerIn); Kovras, Iosif (AkademischeR BetreuerIn)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: Dissertations submitted to the Hertie School ; 14/2021
    Schlagworte: economic crisis; transitional justice; learning; accountability; truth commissions; prosecutions; reparations; constitutional reform
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 169 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Dissertation, Berlin, Hertie School, 2021
  14. The global economic and financial downturn
    what does it imply for firms' R&D strategies?
    Autor*in: Voigt, Peter; Moncada Paternò Castello, Pietro
    Erschienen: [2009]
    Verlag:  Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg

    R&D as well as the entire innovation process are likely to be affected by the current crisis. Apart from changes in R&D spending, as any crisis usually provides also chances it may stimulate a new wave of networked / open innovation and in this... mehr

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    R&D as well as the entire innovation process are likely to be affected by the current crisis. Apart from changes in R&D spending, as any crisis usually provides also chances it may stimulate a new wave of networked / open innovation and in this regard lead to 'creative destruction' as Schumpeter called it. Thus, hightechnology manufacturing is far betterpositioned to face the crisis compared to lowtech manufacturing, which is assumed to fare especially badly. The figures of R&D expenditure are assumed to evolve accordingly. And small companies and particularly those which are financially restricted (many SMEs) are supposed to suffer most. In general, the downturn is supposed to accelerate the shift of EU manufacturing towards higher valueadded, highly integrated, and internationally oriented sectors. Assumed that the latter tends to be characterized by higher R&Dintensity this in turn may have a positive impact on R&D investment figures. But, as structural changes usually happen slowly, this leverage effect may appear just in the longrun. Empirical evidence from a series of recent business surveys (mainly capturing R&Dperforming / higher R&Dintensity sectors) suggests that the perception as well as the funding of corporate R&D and innovation activities are holding up fairly well so far which suggests an anticyclic firm behaviour in terms of R&D engagement in the light of the current economic and financial crisis. For 2008/09 the estimates of R&D expenditure changes differ significantly among the sources − mainly due to the corresponding assumption on the further evolvement of the current financial and economic crisis with the estimate of 4.1% for EU − based on the JRCIPTS' IRMASurvey − well inbetween. However, across the sources, the corridor for the R&D investment change is assumed to be above the corresponding assumptions on GDP and sales growth. Evidence suggests that the impact of the crisis on R&D activities and the correspondingly assumed adjustments of firm strategies is sector specific. However, looking at micro level, there is no unique company strategy obvious commonly applied to face the crisis. In fact, some companies leave their R&D engagements unchanged, others cut them down, and a third group even accelerates their R&D and innovation activities (inclusive a significant leveraging of spending on R&D). In this regard experiences from past downturns suggest that companies having the farsightedness and the courage to invest more in R&D and innovation activities while others are cutting back have a significant advantage in the inevitable upswing that will come. Market rewards will follow − but not immediately.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/202113
    Schriftenreihe: IPTS working paper on corporate r&d and innovation ; no. 2009, 12
    Schlagworte: corporate strategy; R&D and innovation; R&D spending; economic crisis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Migration as an adjustment mechanism in the crisis?
    a comparison of Europe and the United States 2006-2016
    Autor*in: Jauer, Julia; Liebig, Thomas; Martin, John P.; Puhani, Patrick A.
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Maastricht

    We estimate whether migration can be an equilibrating force in the labour market by comparing pre- and post-crisis migration movements at the regional level in both Europe and the United States, and their association with asymmetric labour market... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    We estimate whether migration can be an equilibrating force in the labour market by comparing pre- and post-crisis migration movements at the regional level in both Europe and the United States, and their association with asymmetric labour market shocks. Based on fixed-effects regressions using regional panel data, we find that Europe's migratory response to unemployment shocks was almost identical to that recorded in the United States after the crisis. Our estimates suggest that, if all measured population changes in Europe were due to migration for employment purposes - i.e. an upper-bound estimate - up to about a quarter of the asymmetric labour market shock would be absorbed by migration within a year. However, in Europe and especially in the Eurozone, the reaction to a very large extent stems from migration of recent EU accession country citizens as well as of third-country nationals.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/173751
    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 178
    Schlagworte: free mobility; migration; economic crisis; labour market adjustment; Eurozone; Europe; United States
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Maneuvering through the crisis
    labor market and social policies during the COVID-19 pandemic
    Autor*in: Eichhorst, Werner; Marx, Paul; Rinne, Ulf
    Erschienen: October 2020
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    The unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic has a severe impact on societies, economies and labor markets. However, not all countries, socio-economic groups and sectors within all countries are equally affected. Part of this difference can be related to the... mehr

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    The unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic has a severe impact on societies, economies and labor markets. However, not all countries, socio-economic groups and sectors within all countries are equally affected. Part of this difference can be related to the different role and extent of short-time work, which is now being used more widely than during the Great Recession. Some countries have created or expanded such schemes, making coverage less exclusive and benefits more generous, at least temporarily. But short-time work is certainly not a panacea to "flatten the unemployment curve" - especially not in a scenario of a longerterm crisis with broad economic impacts on a global scale. Furthermore, next to providing liquidity support to firms, unemployment benefits have been made more generous in many countries. Often, activation principles have also been temporarily reduced. Some countries have increased access to income support to some extent also for non-standard workers, such as temporary agency workers or self-employed workers, on an ad hoc basis. While it is still too early to assess the relative success of national strategies to cope with the pandemic and to revitalize the labor market as well as to evaluate the medium-term fiscal viability of different support measures, a few policy directions become apparent. These include the use of digital tools to increase resilience against economic shocks (also in areas such as education and for the provision of public services), the longer- term perspective of shorttime workers in the current crisis, social protection for self-employed workers that is robust to economic crises, and resilient models for school-to-work transitions of younger workers.

     
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    hdl: 10419/243450
    Schriftenreihe: IZA policy paper ; no. 164
    Schlagworte: COVID-19; pandemics policy; short-time work; unemployment; economic crisis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 12 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Covid-19 impact on micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises under the lockdown
    evidence from a rapid survey in the Philippines
    Autor*in: Shinozaki, Shigehiro; Rao, Lakshman Nagraj
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Asian Development Bank Institute, Tokyo, Japan

    The novel coronavirus disease, COVID-19, has brought significant change to people's lives and business activities nationally, regionally, and globally. The Philippines took swift action-including enhanced community quarantine (ECQ)-to contain the... mehr

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    The novel coronavirus disease, COVID-19, has brought significant change to people's lives and business activities nationally, regionally, and globally. The Philippines took swift action-including enhanced community quarantine (ECQ)-to contain the pandemic and launched an emergency subsidy program with massive public spending to support disrupted households and businesses. The strict lockdown ran from mid-March to the end of May 2020 in the national capital region and high-risk provinces, causing huge economic losses. Six months after the March lockdown, the Philippine economy has moved to the recovery stage, but micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) are continuing to confront a sharp drop in demand and revenue. This paper examines the initial impact on MSMEs of the ECQ and lockdown measures using evidence obtained from a rapid nationwide survey conducted from the end of March to mid-April 2020 and derives policy implications.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: ADBI working paper series ; no. 1216 (February 2021)
    Schlagworte: COVID-19; economic crisis; economic impact; MSMEs; SME development; access to finance; SME policy; Philippines
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. A proposal to end the COVID-19 pandemic
    Autor*in: Agarwal, Ruchir; Gopinath, Gita
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    Urgent steps are needed to arrest the rising human toll and economic strain from the COVID-19 pandemic that are exacerbating already-diverging recoveries. Pandemic policy is also economic policy as there is no durable end to the economic crisis... mehr

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    Urgent steps are needed to arrest the rising human toll and economic strain from the COVID-19 pandemic that are exacerbating already-diverging recoveries. Pandemic policy is also economic policy as there is no durable end to the economic crisis without an end to the health crisis. Building on existing initiatives, this paper proposes pragmatic actions at the national and multilateral level to expeditiously defeat the pandemic. The proposal targets: (1) vaccinating at least 40 percent of the population in all countries by the end of 2021 and at least 60 percent by the first half of 2022, (2) tracking and insuring against downside risks, and (3) ensuring widespread testing and tracing, maintaining adequate stocks of therapeutics, and enforcing public health measures in places where vaccine coverage is low. The benefits of such measures at about USD 9 trillion far outweigh the costs which are estimated to be around USD 50 billion-of which USD 35 billion should be paid by grants from donors and the residual by national governments potentially with the support of concessional financing from bilateral and multilateral agencies. The grant funding gap identified by the Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator amounts to about USD 22 billion, which the G20 recognizes as important to address. This leaves an estimated USD 13 billion in additional grant contributions needed to finance our proposal. Importantly, the strategy requires global cooperation to secure upfront financing, upfront vaccine donations, and at-risk investment to insure against downside risks for the world

     
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  19. COVID-19 and sustainable development goals (SDGs)
    an appraisal of the emanating effects in Nigeria
    Autor*in: Fagbemi, Fisayo
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  African Governance and Development Institute, [Yaoundé]

    The paper appraised the emanating effect of COVID-19 on sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Nigeria through the systematic illustration of the prevailing incidents. It was affirmed that the preoccupation with the COVID-19 cases caused many other... mehr

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    The paper appraised the emanating effect of COVID-19 on sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Nigeria through the systematic illustration of the prevailing incidents. It was affirmed that the preoccupation with the COVID-19 cases caused many other critical socioeconomic issues (like education, infrastructure development, and employment) to suffer a state of negligence or be overlooked. Like other developing countries, Nigeria could become poorer, given the increased unemployment rate and the anticipated difficulty in servicing debt resulting from the COVID-19 outbreak. Hence, festering challenges including poverty, limited access to health care, low education quality, poor road networks among others, could be further entrenched. These incidents could be detrimental to sustainable development goals (SDGs) 2030 agenda. The current crisis, therefore, poses a threat to Nigeria's development prospects, as it may take more time to recover, especially in the post-COVID-19 era. Thus, it is critical to recognize the significance of securing strong institutional regulatory setup and resources (including financial and material resources) needed to facilitate sustainable change in the economy.

     
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    hdl: 10419/244201
    Schriftenreihe: AGDI working paper ; WP/21, 026
    Schlagworte: COVID-19; economic crisis; sustainable development goals (SDGs); Nigeria
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. De la crisis de "Fin de Siglo" a la del "Coronavirus"
    la economía colombiana en las primeras dos décadas del siglo XXI
    Autor*in: Caballero Argáez, Carlos; Machado Rodríguez, Germán Darío
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  CEDE, Centro de Estudios sobre Desarrollo Económico, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

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    hdl: 1992/41126
    Schriftenreihe: Documentos CEDE ; 2020, no. 14 (mayo de 2020)
    Schlagworte: Colombian economy; economic policy; economic crisis; economic growth
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 101 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Children of crisis
    the effects of economic shocks on newborns
    Autor*in: Akbulut-Yuksel, Mevlude; Cilasun, Seyit Mümin; Turan, Belgi
    Erschienen: January 2020
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    In this paper, we explore the deep economic crisis experienced by the Turkish economy in 2001 and 2008 as quasi-experiments to causally identify the association between economically challenging conditions in-utero and child's birth weight. First, we... mehr

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    In this paper, we explore the deep economic crisis experienced by the Turkish economy in 2001 and 2008 as quasi-experiments to causally identify the association between economically challenging conditions in-utero and child's birth weight. First, we utilize the temporal and spatial variations of the economic crisis. Second, we estimate mother fixed effects models by exploring the variation in the birth weight of siblings by their in-utero exposure to economic downturn. Using the Turkish Demographic Health Surveys (DHS), we find that a higher regional GDP contributes significantly to better birth outcomes among crisis-time children; adverse health effects are mainly observed in children born to mothers with low socio-economic status, suggesting that the main driver of the estimated effects of economic crises in Turkey is credit constraints. Our mother fixed effects models reveal that selective fertility, abortion, and unobserved heterogeneity across mothers are important omitted variables in the interpretation of regional regressions. The estimated effects of economic downturns cease to be statistically and economically significant once we control more accurately and directly for a family's firsthand experience with economic recessions. Thus, our results demonstrate that regional-level regressions estimating potential infant health costs of economic recessions potentially overestimate the true effects, and more direct measures of unobserved heterogeneity should also be considered in these analyses.

     
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    hdl: 10419/215294
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 12898
    Schlagworte: infant health; childhood environment; economic crisis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Medidas de enfrentamento dos efeitos econômicos da pandemia Covid-19
    panorama internacional e análise dos casos dos Estados Unidos, do Reino Unido e da Espanha
    Autor*in: Amitrano, Claudio Roberto; Magalhães, Luís Carlos Garcia de; Silva, Mauro Santos
    Erschienen: maio de 2020
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    This text presents an international overview of the economic measures adopted to reduce the serious economic effects of the Sars-COV-2 pandemic in three countries: the USA, the United Kingdom and Spain. The analysis is based primarily on government... mehr

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    This text presents an international overview of the economic measures adopted to reduce the serious economic effects of the Sars-COV-2 pandemic in three countries: the USA, the United Kingdom and Spain. The analysis is based primarily on government documents that regulated economic policy measures. The various channels through which the health crisis affects the economy are analyzed. On the one hand, there are the supply factors: labor supply, labor productivity and the functioning of production chains. On the other hand, there are demand factors: household consumption, private investment and foreign trade. The third channel concerns the financial factors on demand variables and, mainly, on the degree of liquidity of financial and non-financial companies. The measures adopted in the three countries have as common characteristics the mobilization of large volumes of fiscal and financial resources, the adoption of a wide range of economic policy instruments and the use of sophisticated institutional arrangements in terms of targeting rules and mechanisms for operationalizing the measures adopted.

     
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    hdl: 10419/240754
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2559
    Schlagworte: economic crisis; economic policy; public spending; government guarantees; Covid-19
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 80 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Non-profit institutions' funding resources in the time of crisis
    market or government?
    Autor*in: Hyánek, Vladimír; Prouzová, Zuzana
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  IER, Institute of Economic Research, Toruń, Poland

    According to the theory, there are reasons to assume that non-profit institutions (NPI) behave specifically, in the way that is significantly different from the behaviour typical for both for-profit and public service providers. We focus on the... mehr

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    According to the theory, there are reasons to assume that non-profit institutions (NPI) behave specifically, in the way that is significantly different from the behaviour typical for both for-profit and public service providers. We focus on the research question whether NPIs, in tough times of economic crisis. And such specific "under pressure" behaviour represents the key topic of this paper. Paper investigates NPIs' reactions to the distinctive changes of the economic environment in the 2008-2013 when Czech NPIs were relatively strongly affected by the crisis, although this affection probably haven't been as heavy as in some other European countries. Non-profit institutions (NPI) are characterized by their multi-source funding when payments from end-consumers are relatively low. The most reliable data sources are Annual National Accounts and the Satellite Account of NPIs, presenting macroeconomic data. In this article we focus on structure of NPI funding resources changes in tough times of economic crisis. The paper derives from the preliminary results of our extensive research project focused on the impact of public financing on the structure of resources and production of non-profit institutions. This project utilizes a quantitative representative questionnaire survey of non-profit institutions. In this article we focus on a specific area of public social services only. The proposed paper seeks to prove that existing data sources do not capture the real/complex structure of NPI funding resources and will identify the shortcomings of the macroeconomic data and their scope.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Institute of Economic Research working papers ; no. 2015, 54
    Schlagworte: non-profit institution; non-profit funding; economic crisis; system of national accounts; social services; Poland
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 14 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Contemporary European cinema
    crisis narratives and narratives in crisis
    Beteiligt: Kaklamanidou, Betty (HerausgeberIn); Corbalán Vélez, Ana (HerausgeberIn)
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, London

    Contested terms, the European Union contribution and a financial crisis / Betty Kaklamanidou and Ana Corbalán -- National, transnational and intermedial perspectives in post-2008 European cinema / Thomas Elsaesser -- France after the crisis : work,... mehr

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    Contested terms, the European Union contribution and a financial crisis / Betty Kaklamanidou and Ana Corbalán -- National, transnational and intermedial perspectives in post-2008 European cinema / Thomas Elsaesser -- France after the crisis : work, home and flexible solidarity in Les neiges du Kilimandjaro (2011) and Ma part du gateau (2011) / Michael Gott -- Spanish science fiction film in times of emergency : crisis and entrapment in Nacho Vigalondo's Extraterrestrial and David and Álex Pastor's The last days / Antonio Cordoba -- Narratives of migration and the sense of crisis in post-2008 European cinema / György Kalmár -- Undocumented migration in European borderlands : re-locating the crisis in contemporary documentaries / Jan Kühnemund -- Post-2008 European comedies of crisis : La vida inesperada and Casse-tête chinois / Debra J. Ochoa -- Depression as aesthetic answer to the socioeconomic crisis in two days, one night / Tobias Dietrich -- French and Italian co-production redux : the Fondo initiative / claudia Romanelli -- The contemporary Serbian film industry : issues of production and distribution (2008-2017) / Sandra Nikolic and Biljana Mitrovic -- La jeunesse désaffectée in contemporary Serbian cinema / Nevena Daković and Maša Seničić -- The Greek new wave : representing work and unemployment in crisis / Ursula-Helen Kassaveti and Afroditi Nikolaidou -- Contemporary Greek and Polish best foreign language films in an age of austerity / Anne Ciecko.

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Beteiligt: Kaklamanidou, Betty (HerausgeberIn); Corbalán Vélez, Ana (HerausgeberIn)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781315122427
    RVK Klassifikation: AP 59406
    Schriftenreihe: The cultural politics of media and popular culture
    Schlagworte: Social problems in motion pictures; Motion pictures; Motion pictures; Social problems in motion pictures; Motion pictures ; Europe ; History; Motion pictures; Electronic books; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General; Ana M. Corbalán; Betty Kaklamanidou; cinema; crisis; crisis narratives; critique; European; European Cinema; economic crisis; film; history; instability; narrative; neoliberal; post-2008; recession; reimagination; socio-political era
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    Includes bibliographical references and index
  25. Restoring Ukraine
    parallels between Visegrad Group and East Germany in the 90s
    Autor*in: Puzikova, Valentyna
    Erschienen: [2024]
    Verlag:  [Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät der Leibniz Universität Hannover], [Hannover]

    Ukraine's post-conflict economy needs new opportunities to grow because it has not been able to rebuild itself economically. As we live in an era of globalization, it is crucial that national economies - especially Ukraine's - meet the demands of the... mehr

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    Ukraine's post-conflict economy needs new opportunities to grow because it has not been able to rebuild itself economically. As we live in an era of globalization, it is crucial that national economies - especially Ukraine's - meet the demands of the international community. With its advantageous geo-economic position between the East and the West, its geographic centre within Europe, and its abundance of natural resources, Ukraine has every opportunity to become a truly vital component of the global economy. These days, the subject of Ukraine comes up frequently in conversations with a wide variety of people. Unfortunately, there isn’t a consensus on a single strategy for solving the goal-setting conundrum and a precise algorithm for achieving that goal. To date, there isn’t the single national recovery plan with legal status that other recovery actors can use as a tactical weapon. To develop a model of Ukraine's post-war economic recovery, to define the country's recovery goal, and to provide an answer to the question of how to get there, in this essay I have tried to examine the experience of other countries that have recovered economically from crises. The focus is on the study of the Visegrad Group and East Germany during the 1990s. I have attempted to organize the major inluences and theories that might be relevant to the study of Ukraine's restoration. Die Post-Konflikt-Wirtschaft der Ukraine braucht neue Wachstumschancen, da es ihr nicht gelungen ist, sich wirtschaftlich wieder aufzubauen. Im Zeitalter der Globalisierung ist es von entscheidender Bedeutung, dass die Volkswirtschaften, insbesondere die der Ukraine, den Anforderungen der internationalen Gemeinschaft gerecht werden. Mit ihrer vorteilhaften geoökonomischen Lage zwischen Ost und West, ihrem geografischen Zentrum in Europa und ihrem Reichtum an natürlichen Ressourcen hat die Ukraine alle Chancen, ein wirklich wichtiger Teil der Weltwirtschaft zu werden. Das Thema Ukraine kommt heute in Gesprächen mit den unterschiedlichsten Menschen immer wieder zur Sprache. Leider gibt es keinen Konsens über eine einheitliche Strategie zur Lösung des Zielproblems und über einen genauen Algorithmus zur Erreichung dieses Ziels. Bisher gibt es keinen einzigen nationalen Sanierungsplan mit Rechtsstatus, den andere Sanierungsakteure als taktische Waffe einsetzen könnten. Um ein Modell für die wirtschaftliche Erholung der Ukraine nach dem Krieg zu entwickeln, das Erholungsziel des Landes zu definieren und eine Antwort auf die Frage zu geben, wie man dorthin gelangt, habe ich in diesem Aufsatz versucht, die Erfahrungen anderer Länder zu untersuchen, die sich wirtschaftlich von Krisen erholt haben. Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf der Untersuchung der Visegrád-Gruppe und Ostdeutschlands in den 1990er Jahren. Ich habe versucht, die wichtigsten Einflüsse und Theorien zu ordnen, die für die Untersuchung der Erholung der Ukraine relevant sein könnten.

     
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    hdl: 10419/286398
    Schriftenreihe: [Hannover economic papers (HEP)] / [Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät der Leibniz Universität Hannover] ; [Nummer: 716 (Feb 2024)]
    Schlagworte: "Visegrad Group"; East Germany in the 90s; economic crisis; economic development; analysis of Ukraine's Recovery Plans; models of post-crisis recovery; Visegrád-Gruppe; Ostdeutschland in den 1990er Jahren; Wirtschaftskrise; wirtschaftliche Entwicklung; Analyse der ukrainischen Sanierungspläne; Modelle der Erholung nach der Krise
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen