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  1. Ethnic enclaves and labor market outcomes
    what matters most: neighborhood, city or region?
    Autor*in: Klaesson, Johan; Öner, Özge
    Erschienen: November 22, 2018
    Verlag:  Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm, Sweden

    The relevance of residential segregation and ethnic enclaves for labor market sorting of immigrants has been investigated by a large body of literature. Previous literature presents competing arguments and mixed results for the effects of segregation... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 206 (1251)
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    The relevance of residential segregation and ethnic enclaves for labor market sorting of immigrants has been investigated by a large body of literature. Previous literature presents competing arguments and mixed results for the effects of segregation and ethnic concentration on various labor market outcomes.The geographical size of the area at which segregation and/or ethnic concentration is measured, however, is left to empirical work to determine. We argue that ethnic concentration and segregation should not be used interchangeably, and more importantly, the geographical area at which they are measured relates directly to different mechanisms. We use a probabilistic approach to identify the likelihood that an immigrant is employed or a self-employed entrepreneur in the year 2005 with respect to residential segregation and ethnic concentration at the level of the neighborhood, municipality and local labor market level jointly. We study three groups of immigrants that accentuate the differences between forced and pulled migrants: (i) the first 15 member states of European Union (referred to as EU 15) and the Nordic countries, (ii) the Balkan countries, and (iii) countries in the Middle East. We find that ethnic enclaves, proxied by ethnic concentration at varying levels indicate mixed results for the different immigrant groups we study, both for their employment and entrepreneurship probability. Whereas residential segregation has a more uniformly distributed result where its relationship to any of the two labor market outcomes is almost always negative or insignificant.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/210892
    Schriftenreihe: IFN working paper ; no. 1251 (2018)
    Schlagworte: Immigrant entrepreneurship; Ethnic enclaves; Segregation; Push entrepreneurship; Local labor market
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten)
  2. Pulling effects in immigrant entrepreneurship
    does gender matter?
    Autor*in: Colombelli, Alessandra; Grinza, Elena; Meliciani, Valentina; Rossi, Mariacristina
    Erschienen: June 2020
    Verlag:  [CeRP, Center for Research on Pensions and Welfare Policies], [Torino]

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    VS 672
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    keine Fernleihe
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / CeRP ; 202 (20)
    Schlagworte: Immigrant entrepreneurship; pulling effect; gender differences; genderinequality; country of origin; region of destination
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Corner-Store Dreams and the 2008 Financial Crisis
    A True Story about Risk, Entrepreneurship, Immigration, and Latino-Anglo Friendship
    Autor*in: Wogan, Peter
    Erschienen: 2017
    Verlag:  Springer International Publishing, Cham

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