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  1. Extraction Ecologies and the Literature of the Long Exhaustion
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ

    Frontmatter -- Contents -- List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 Drill, Baby, Drill -- Chapter 2 Down and Out -- Chapter 3 Worldbuilding Meets Terraforming -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Works Cited -- Index How literature... mehr

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    Frontmatter -- Contents -- List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 Drill, Baby, Drill -- Chapter 2 Down and Out -- Chapter 3 Worldbuilding Meets Terraforming -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Works Cited -- Index How literature of the British imperial world contended with the social and environmental consequences of industrial mining. The 1830s to the 1930s saw the rise of large-scale industrial mining in the British imperial world. Elizabeth Carolyn Miller examines how literature of this era reckoned with a new vision of civilization where humans are dependent on finite, nonrenewable stores of earthly resources, and traces how the threatening horizon of resource exhaustion worked its way into narrative form.Britain was the first nation to transition to industry based on fossil fuels, which put its novelists and writers in the remarkable position of mediating the emergence of extraction-based life. Miller looks at works like Hard Times, The Mill on the Floss, and Sons and Lovers, showing how the provincial realist novel’s longstanding reliance on marriage and inheritance plots transforms against the backdrop of exhaustion to withhold the promise of reproductive futurity. She explores how adventure stories like Treasure Island and Heart of Darkness reorient fictional space toward the resource frontier. And she shows how utopian and fantasy works like “Sultana’s Dream,” The Time Machine, and The Hobbit offer imaginative ways of envisioning energy beyond extractivism.This illuminating book reveals how an era marked by violent mineral resource rushes gave rise to literary forms and genres that extend extractivism as a mode of environmental understanding

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    ISBN: 9780691230559
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    Schlagworte: English fiction; English fiction; Industrialization in literature; Mines and mineral resources in literature; LITERARY CRITICISM / Modern / 19th Century
    Weitere Schlagworte: Filth (novel); Finance capitalism; Fossil fuel; Fuel; Genre; Geologist; Geopolitics; George Eliot; H. G. Wells; H. Rider Haggard; Hartley Colliery disaster; Historical fiction; Historicism; Imagines (work by Philostratus); Imperialism; Inception; Industrial ecology; Industrial society; International Commission on Stratigraphy; Joseph Conrad; King Solomon's Mines; Labor theory of value; Latin America; Lecture; Literary realism; Literature; Lord Jim; Marriage plot; Medieval literature; Memoir; Meta-analysis; Metallurgy; Mineral Revolution; Mining (military); Mining accident; Mining; Moidore; Montezuma's Daughter; Montezuma's treasure; Narrative; National Policy; News from Nowhere; Nostromo; Ontology; Ornithology; Ownership (psychology); Patriarchy; Poetry; Slavery; Smelting; Sons and Lovers; Speculative fiction; Steam engine; Subject (philosophy); Subsurface (software); Sultana's Dream; Surplus value; The Bottoms (novel); The Coal Question; The Mining Journal (trade magazine); The Mining Journal; Thomas Newcomen; Timescape; Tono-Bungay; Torture chamber; V; Vril; Wealth; World War I; Worldbuilding; Allan Quatermain; Arthur Rimbaud; Author; Barbarism (linguistics); Bildungsroman; Bloemfontein; Boiler; Book review; British Coal; Capitalism; Case study; Climate change; Coal mining; Coal; Commodity; Consolidated Mines; Crainquebille; D. H. Lawrence; Death drive; Dividend; DuPont; Ecocriticism; Ecological imperialism; Ecology; Energy crisis; Environmental politics; Environmentalism; Exhaustion; Externality; Fertilizer
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (304 p), 15 b/w illus
  2. Democratic climate policies with overlapping generations
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research at ETH Zurich, Zürich

    An extensive climate policy literature provides various recommendations, but they are not supported democratically since the models employed consider either infinitely-lived individuals or normative social objectives (or both). In contrast, the... mehr

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    An extensive climate policy literature provides various recommendations, but they are not supported democratically since the models employed consider either infinitely-lived individuals or normative social objectives (or both). In contrast, the present paper provides policy recommendations that are able to go through democratic processes. I develop an overlapping generation model with political process micro-foundations. I analyze how democratic policies, which are directly and indirectly related to climate change, differ from standard recommended policies. The novel politico-economic formula derived for the interest rate highlights that individual pure time preference, individual altruism toward descendants, and young generation political power are key determinants of democratic climate policy ambition.

     

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research at ETH Zurich ; 22, 374 (August 2022)
    Schlagworte: Climate change; Discounting; Externality; Overlapping generations; Political economy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Machine data
    market and analytics
    Erschienen: 23 January 2023
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP17842
    Schlagworte: Data Analytics; Machine Learning; Artificial Intelligence; Machine Generated Data; Non-PersonalData; IoT; 5G; ICT; Enabling Technology; Market Organization; Externality; Anonymity; Property Rights; Competi-tion
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten)
  4. The externality of public housing projects
    the case of the Mehr housing project in Iran
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Economic Research Forum (ERF), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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    Schriftenreihe: ERF working papers series ; no. 1505 (November 2021)
    Schlagworte: Wohnungspolitik; Wohnungsbau; Sozialer Wohnungsbau; Wohnungsmarkt; Preisentwicklung; Projektbewertung; Wirkung; Auswirkung; Stadtentwicklung; Externality; public housing; affordable housing; Iran; Mehr housing project
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Extraction Ecologies and the Literature of the Long Exhaustion
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ

    Frontmatter -- Contents -- List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 Drill, Baby, Drill -- Chapter 2 Down and Out -- Chapter 3 Worldbuilding Meets Terraforming -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Works Cited -- Index How literature... mehr

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    Frontmatter -- Contents -- List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 Drill, Baby, Drill -- Chapter 2 Down and Out -- Chapter 3 Worldbuilding Meets Terraforming -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Works Cited -- Index How literature of the British imperial world contended with the social and environmental consequences of industrial mining. The 1830s to the 1930s saw the rise of large-scale industrial mining in the British imperial world. Elizabeth Carolyn Miller examines how literature of this era reckoned with a new vision of civilization where humans are dependent on finite, nonrenewable stores of earthly resources, and traces how the threatening horizon of resource exhaustion worked its way into narrative form.Britain was the first nation to transition to industry based on fossil fuels, which put its novelists and writers in the remarkable position of mediating the emergence of extraction-based life. Miller looks at works like Hard Times, The Mill on the Floss, and Sons and Lovers, showing how the provincial realist novel’s longstanding reliance on marriage and inheritance plots transforms against the backdrop of exhaustion to withhold the promise of reproductive futurity. She explores how adventure stories like Treasure Island and Heart of Darkness reorient fictional space toward the resource frontier. And she shows how utopian and fantasy works like “Sultana’s Dream,” The Time Machine, and The Hobbit offer imaginative ways of envisioning energy beyond extractivism.This illuminating book reveals how an era marked by violent mineral resource rushes gave rise to literary forms and genres that extend extractivism as a mode of environmental understanding

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    ISBN: 9780691230559
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: English fiction; English fiction; Industrialization in literature; Mines and mineral resources in literature; LITERARY CRITICISM / Modern / 19th Century
    Weitere Schlagworte: Filth (novel); Finance capitalism; Fossil fuel; Fuel; Genre; Geologist; Geopolitics; George Eliot; H. G. Wells; H. Rider Haggard; Hartley Colliery disaster; Historical fiction; Historicism; Imagines (work by Philostratus); Imperialism; Inception; Industrial ecology; Industrial society; International Commission on Stratigraphy; Joseph Conrad; King Solomon's Mines; Labor theory of value; Latin America; Lecture; Literary realism; Literature; Lord Jim; Marriage plot; Medieval literature; Memoir; Meta-analysis; Metallurgy; Mineral Revolution; Mining (military); Mining accident; Mining; Moidore; Montezuma's Daughter; Montezuma's treasure; Narrative; National Policy; News from Nowhere; Nostromo; Ontology; Ornithology; Ownership (psychology); Patriarchy; Poetry; Slavery; Smelting; Sons and Lovers; Speculative fiction; Steam engine; Subject (philosophy); Subsurface (software); Sultana's Dream; Surplus value; The Bottoms (novel); The Coal Question; The Mining Journal (trade magazine); The Mining Journal; Thomas Newcomen; Timescape; Tono-Bungay; Torture chamber; V; Vril; Wealth; World War I; Worldbuilding; Allan Quatermain; Arthur Rimbaud; Author; Barbarism (linguistics); Bildungsroman; Bloemfontein; Boiler; Book review; British Coal; Capitalism; Case study; Climate change; Coal mining; Coal; Commodity; Consolidated Mines; Crainquebille; D. H. Lawrence; Death drive; Dividend; DuPont; Ecocriticism; Ecological imperialism; Ecology; Energy crisis; Environmental politics; Environmentalism; Exhaustion; Externality; Fertilizer
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (304 p), 15 b/w illus
  6. Competition among public good providers for donor rewards
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Research platform Empirical and Experimental Economics, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

    We present experimental evidence for decision settings where public good providers compete for endogenous donations offered by outside donors. Donors receive benefits from public good provision but cannot provide the good themselves. The performance... mehr

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    We present experimental evidence for decision settings where public good providers compete for endogenous donations offered by outside donors. Donors receive benefits from public good provision but cannot provide the good themselves. The performance of three competition mechanisms is examined in relation to the level of public good provision and transfers offered by donors. In addition to a contest with rewards proportional to effort to all public good providers, we study two contests with exclusion from transfers, namely a winner-takes-all and a losergets-nothing. We compare behavior in these three decision settings to the default setting of no-transfers. Results for this novel decision environment with endogenous prizes show that contributions to the public good are not significantly different in the winner-takes-all and loser-gets-nothing settings, but donor's transfers are significantly lower in winner-takes-all. Initially, the winner-takes-all and loser-gets-nothing settings lead to a significant increase in public good contributions compared to the setting where transfers are proportional to contributions for everyone; but this difference diminishes over decision rounds. All three contest with endogenous prizes generate consistent and significantly higher public good provision compared to the setting with no-transfers.

     

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    hdl: 10419/250151
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers in economics and statistics ; 2021, 29
    Schlagworte: Public Good; Institution; Externality; Contests; Laboratory Experiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Between Aastha and Zee: mystery of the missing market for a weather channel
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, India

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    Schriftenreihe: [Working papers] / Indian Institute of Management ; W.P. no. 2019, 06-01 (June 2019)
    Schlagworte: Agriculture; Agro-Climatic Zones; CSR; Externality; IMD; India; ISRO; Marginal Social Benefit; Marginal Private Benefit; Media firms; Public Good; Television; TV; Weather Channel
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 18 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Impact of climate smart agriculture on food security: an agent-based analysis
    Erschienen: May 2021
    Verlag:  Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, Milano, Italia

    The study proposes an agent-based model to investigate how adoption of climate smart agriculture (CSA) affects food security. The analysis investigates the role of social and ecological pressures (i.e. community network, climate change and... mehr

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    The study proposes an agent-based model to investigate how adoption of climate smart agriculture (CSA) affects food security. The analysis investigates the role of social and ecological pressures (i.e. community network, climate change and environmental externalities) on the adoption of physical water and soil practices as well as crop rotation technique. The findings reveal that CSA may be an effective strategy to improve the rural populations' well-being for farm households with access to capital, strong social networks and access to integrated food markets. The climate scenario simulations indicate that farmers adopting CSA fare better than non-adopters, although CSA adoption does not fully counterbalance the severe climate pressures. In addition, farmers with poor connections to food markets benefit less from CSA due to stronger price oscillations. These results call for an active role for policy makers in encouraging adaptation through CSA adoption by increasing access to capital, improving food market integration and building social networks.

     

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    hdl: 10419/237743
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei ; 2021, 018
    Schlagworte: Climate Smart Agriculture; Food Security; Agent-Based Modelling; Externality; Sustainable Development
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Fines versus damages
    experimental evidence on care investments
    Erschienen: May 2020
    Verlag:  Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn

    This paper studies the differential effects of fines and damages on people's investment in accident prevention. We report results from a laboratory experiment in which monetary payoffs are maintained across the two policy instruments. While standard... mehr

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    This paper studies the differential effects of fines and damages on people's investment in accident prevention. We report results from a laboratory experiment in which monetary payoffs are maintained across the two policy instruments. While standard theory predicts no difference in behavior, we find that potential injurers invest substantially more money in accident prevention when they are subject to damages instead of a fine. We discuss possible behavioral channels that may explain our findings.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 21.11116/0000-0006-5E7C-7
    hdl: 10419/229994
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers of the Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods ; 2020, 8
    Schlagworte: Externality; Care; Liability; Damages; Fine
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Experimental evidence on sharing rules and additionality in transfer payments
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Research platform Empirical and Experimental Economics, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

    This study presents experimental evidence on the effectiveness of alternative institutional arrangements designed to allow providers of public good services to be subsidized by non-providers. The decision setting is a repeated linear public good game... mehr

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    This study presents experimental evidence on the effectiveness of alternative institutional arrangements designed to allow providers of public good services to be subsidized by non-providers. The decision setting is a repeated linear public good game with two groups, insiders and outsiders. Insiders make contributions to a public good that benefits both insiders and outsiders. Outsiders, unable to provide the public good, can send transfers to compensate insiders. The institutions under consideration are motivated primarily by payments for ecosystem services (PES), such as payments for climate protection. The decision settings, however, capture attributes of many forms of charitable giving. Results are presented from two studies. Study 1, based on a 2x2 design, considers two sharing rules for group payments and whether an additionality criterion is present or not. With the equal sharing rule, insiders receive an equal share of transfers. With the proportional rule, insiders receive a share of transfers proportional to their relative contributions in their group. When the additionality criterion is present, transfers are received contingent on insiders providing the public good at a level higher than in initial decision periods, where a transfer option is not present. Study 2 examines a setting where individual outsiders are able to target transfers to individual insiders, allowing outsiders to endogenously choose the specific distribution of transfers among the insiders. The sharing rules studied result in significant differences in cooperation levels. Both the proportional share and targeted-transfers rules lead to greater public good provision relative to the equal share rule. Contrary to its alleged relevance to PES programs, additionality does not lead to sustained increases in public good provision. On the other hand, additionality may improve the cost-effectiveness of transfer programs by precluding transfer payments when subsidies do not increase public good provision.

     

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    hdl: 10419/238246
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers in economics and statistics ; 2020, 22
    Schlagworte: Public good; Institution; Externality; Laboratory Experiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Data sharing and revenue distribution rule
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  RIETI, [Tokyo, Japan]

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    Schriftenreihe: RIETI discussion paper series ; 20-E, 015 (March 2020)
    Schlagworte: Data Sharing; Platform; Revenue Distribution Rule; Externality; Social Welfare
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 14 Seiten)
  12. Optimal siting of onshore wind turbines: Local disamenities matter
    Erschienen: August 2021
    Verlag:  Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung GmbH - UFZ, Leipzig

    The deployment of onshore wind power is an important means to mitigate climate change. However, wind turbines also produce local disamenities to residents living next to them, mainly due to noise emissions and visual effects. Our paper analyzes how... mehr

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    The deployment of onshore wind power is an important means to mitigate climate change. However, wind turbines also produce local disamenities to residents living next to them, mainly due to noise emissions and visual effects. Our paper analyzes how the presence of local disamenities affects the socially optimal siting of onshore wind power. The analysis builds on a spatial optimization model using geographical information system (GIS) data for Germany. Our results indicate a major spatial trade-off between the goals of minimizing electricity generation and disamenity costs. Considering disamenity costs substantially alters - and in fact dominates - the socially optimal spatial allocation of wind power deployment. This is because in Germany a) the spatial correlation between generation costs and disamenity costs is only moderately positive, and b) disamenity costs exhibit a larger spatial heterogeneity than the generation costs. These results are robust to variations in the level and slope of the disamenity cost function that we assume for the modeling. Our findings emphasize the importance of supplementing support schemes for wind power deployment with approaches that address local disamenties, e.g., compensation payments to local residents or minimum settlement distances.

     

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    hdl: 10419/240195
    Schriftenreihe: UFZ discussion papers ; 2021, 4
    Schlagworte: Externality; Germany; renewable energy; spatial optimization; wind power
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (32 Seiten, 1,9 MB), Illustrationen, Diagramme
  13. Large-scale desalination and the external impact on irrigation-water salinity
    economic analysis for the case of Israel
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  [The Hebrew University of Jerusalem], Rehovot, Israel

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, The Center for Agricultural Economic Research, Department of Environmental Economics and Management ; no. 20, 4
    Schlagworte: Desalination; Irrigation; Salinity; Economics; Agriculture; Water; Externality; Policy; Model; Natural Resource
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Donations to increase productivity in public good production
    experimental evidence
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Faculty of Economics and Statistics, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

    This research is inspired by in-kind donations that have the capacity to increase the marginal benefit (productivity) in provision of public goods, for example by providing critical infrastructure that increases the productivity of resources utilized... mehr

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    This research is inspired by in-kind donations that have the capacity to increase the marginal benefit (productivity) in provision of public goods, for example by providing critical infrastructure that increases the productivity of resources utilized by local public good providers. We provide experimental evidence from a twostage decision environment where donors (outsiders), who benefit from a public good, send transfer donations to providers (insiders) of the public good, who also receive benefits. We find that that donors are willing to offer transfers at a sufficiently high level to increase the productivity (MPCR) of the public good. Public good provision by insiders, however, is neither increased significantly above levels observed in treatments with the same MPCR where outsiders' donations are used as compensation rewards to insiders, nor in treatments without donations. Thus, whether a given MPCR is reached endogenously through donations by outsiders or exogenously does not significantly affect insiders' public good provision. In addition, when comparing continuous to threshold endogenous changes in the MPCR, we cannot find significant differences in public good provision, despite transfer donations by outsiders are higher for threshold increases in the MPCR.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/278419
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This version: March 2023
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers in economics and statistics ; 2023, 02
    Schlagworte: Public goods; Privately Provided Public Goods; Institution; Externality; Donation; Reciprocity
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Environmental lobbying on international trade in waste
    theory and evidence
    Autor*in: Dai, Miao
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  CEE-M, Center for Environmental Economics, Montpellier

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    VS 643
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: CEE-M working paper ; 2023, 10
    Schlagworte: Trade in waste; Environmental lobbying; Political economy; Externality
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 79 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Public service delivery, exclusion and externalities
    theory and experimental evidence from india
    Erschienen: 23 November 2023
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    LZ 161
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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18636
    Schlagworte: Public service; Exclusion; Externality; Maintenance; User fee; Payments; Water andsanitation; Health
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 76 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Optimal environmental policy design in the presence of uncertainty and technology spillovers
    Erschienen: 2011
    Verlag:  University of Duisburg-Essen, Chair for Management Science and Energy Economics, Essen

    The stylized model presented in this paper extends the approach developed by Fischer and Newell (2008) by analysing the optimal policy design in a context with more than one externality while taking explicitly into account uncertainty surrounding... mehr

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    The stylized model presented in this paper extends the approach developed by Fischer and Newell (2008) by analysing the optimal policy design in a context with more than one externality while taking explicitly into account uncertainty surrounding future emission damage costs. In the presence of massive uncertainties and technology spillovers, well-designed sup-port mechanisms for renewables are found to play a major role, notably as a means for compensating for technology spillovers, yet also for reducing the investors' risks. How-ever, the design of these support mechanisms needs to be target-aimed and well-focused. Besides uncertainty on the state of the world concerning actual marginal emission damage, we consider the technological progress through R&D as well as learning-by-doing. A portfolio of three policy instruments is then needed to cope with the existing externalities and optimal instrument choice is shown to be dependent on risk aversion of society as a whole as well as of entrepreneurs. To illustrate the role of uncertainty for the practical choice of policy instruments, an em-pirical application is considered. The application is calibrated to recent global data from IEA and thus allows identifying the main drivers for the optimal policy mix. In addition to assumptions on technology costs and uncertainty of emission damage cost, the importance of technology spillover clearly plays a key role. Yet under some plausible parameter settings, direct subsidies to production are found to be of lower importance than very substantial R&D supports.

     

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/103279
    Schriftenreihe: EWL Working Paper ; 02/11
    Schlagworte: Externality; technology; learning; uncertainty; climate change; spillover; renewable energy; policy
    Umfang: Online-Ressource ([1], II, 17 S.), graph. Darst.
  18. Independence axioms for water allocation
    Erschienen: 2011

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    DS 432 (2011,128)
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/87528
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 2011,128
    Schlagworte: Water allocation; Harmon doctrine; Concave benefit function; Stability; Externality; Independence axiom; Water claim
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (29 S.)
  19. Transboundary externalities and property rights
    an international river pollution model
    Erschienen: 2012

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/87289
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 2012,006
    Schlagworte: Fluss; Gewässerbelastung; Sachenrecht; Umweltschutz; Spieltheorie; International river; Pollution; Externality; Property rights; Value
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (36 S.), graph. Darst.