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  1. Local governments and the sustainable integration of refugees in Ethiopia
    Autor*in: Binkert, Eva; Flaig, Merlin; Frucht, Lukas; Grävingholt, Jörn; König, Jannis; Kuhnt, Jana; Lendle, Philipp; Muhumad, Abdirahman A.; Potinius, Katharina
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik gGmbH, Bonn

    Ethiopia is the second largest refugee-hosting country in Africa; it accommodates around 700,000 refugees, mostly from neighbouring countries. Humanitarian and development actors are increasingly highlighting the local integration of refugees as a... mehr

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    Standort:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Standort:
    German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Bibliothek
    Signatur:
    OA
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 644
    Fernleihe:
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    Ethiopia is the second largest refugee-hosting country in Africa; it accommodates around 700,000 refugees, mostly from neighbouring countries. Humanitarian and development actors are increasingly highlighting the local integration of refugees as a durable solution to protracted refugee situations. Hosting states are called upon to include refugees in their national public services, rather than to sustain a parallel (humanitarian) system, and to empower refugees to secure their own livelihoods as part of the local community. The international community has endorsed this idea by adopting the Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF) and vowing financial support. Ethiopia is one of the pilot countries implementing this framework. However, the execution of the ambitious approach faces many challenges. This paper focusses on the role of local governments within the CRRF implementation process; they have not yet been the focus of attention even though sustainable solutions largely depend on them. Results show that the CRRF implementation process has slowed down considerably in the past years, mostly remaining on a project base. Shifting political priorities, a lack of leadership and coordination at the national level as well as the unclear role and low capacities of local governments are major barriers to the local integration of refugees.

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/240615
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / German Development Institute ; 2021, 21
    Schlagworte: Flüchtlinge; Soziale Integration; Kommunalverwaltung; Asylrecht; Äthiopien; Gemeindeverwaltung; Soziale Integration; Soziale Sicherheit; Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. How to increase the uptake of development interventions?
    considering the theory of planned behaviour
    Autor*in: Kaplan, Lennart; Kuhnt, Jana; Richert, Katharina; Vollmer, Sebastian
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik gGmbH, Bonn

    A crucial prerequisite for the success of development interventions is their uptake by the targeted population. We use the set-up of interventions conducted in Indonesia and Pakistan to investigate dis-/incentivising factors for a programme's uptake... mehr

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    Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
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    Standort:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Bibliothek
    Signatur:
    OA
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 644
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    A crucial prerequisite for the success of development interventions is their uptake by the targeted population. We use the set-up of interventions conducted in Indonesia and Pakistan to investigate dis-/incentivising factors for a programme's uptake and support. Making use of a framework grounded on psychological theory - The Theory of Planned Behaviour - we consider three determinants for intervention uptake: personal attitudes; subjective norms (influenced by important others); and the perceived ease of performing the desired behaviour. As most development interventions are characterised by a cooperation between local and international agents, we investigate a potentially important dis-/incentivising factor further: the salience of the implementer's background. Our findings show that attitudes, subjective norms, and ease of use are indeed associated with increased uptake in our two culturally different settings. Conducting a framed field experiment in Indonesia, we go on to show that the study population in the Acehnese context exhibits higher levels of support for the project if the participation of international actors is highlighted. We find that previous experience with the respective actor is pivotal. To strengthen supportive behaviour by the target population for locally led projects, it is essential to foster local capabilities to create positive experiences. Hence, our results encourage development research and cooperation, first, to consider personal attitudes, subjective norms, and the perceived ease of use in the design of interventions in order to increase uptake. Second, and depending on the country context, implementers should consider previous experience with and attitude towards partners - either local or international - when aiming to achieve behavioural change.

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/205250
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / German Development Institute ; 2019, 10
    Schlagworte: Entwicklungshilfe; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit; Internationale Kooperation; Akzeptanz; Angewandte Sozialpsychologie; Verhaltenspsychologie; Kultur; Einflussgröße
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Local governments and the sustainable integration of refugees in Ethiopia
    Autor*in: Binkert, Eva; Flaig, Merlin; Frucht, Lukas; Grävingholt, Jörn; König, Jannis; Kuhnt, Jana; Lendle, Philipp; Muhumad, Abdirahman A.; Potinius, Katharina
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik gGmbH, Bonn

    Ethiopia is the second largest refugee-hosting country in Africa; it accommodates around 700,000 refugees, mostly from neighbouring countries. Humanitarian and development actors are increasingly highlighting the local integration of refugees as a... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

     

    Ethiopia is the second largest refugee-hosting country in Africa; it accommodates around 700,000 refugees, mostly from neighbouring countries. Humanitarian and development actors are increasingly highlighting the local integration of refugees as a durable solution to protracted refugee situations. Hosting states are called upon to include refugees in their national public services, rather than to sustain a parallel (humanitarian) system, and to empower refugees to secure their own livelihoods as part of the local community. The international community has endorsed this idea by adopting the Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF) and vowing financial support. Ethiopia is one of the pilot countries implementing this framework. However, the execution of the ambitious approach faces many challenges. This paper focusses on the role of local governments within the CRRF implementation process; they have not yet been the focus of attention even though sustainable solutions largely depend on them. Results show that the CRRF implementation process has slowed down considerably in the past years, mostly remaining on a project base. Shifting political priorities, a lack of leadership and coordination at the national level as well as the unclear role and low capacities of local governments are major barriers to the local integration of refugees.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/240615
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / German Development Institute ; 2021, 21
    Schlagworte: Flüchtlinge; Soziale Integration; Kommunalverwaltung; Asylrecht; Äthiopien; Gemeindeverwaltung; Soziale Integration; Soziale Sicherheit; Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Information and communication technology in the lives of forcibly displaced persons in Kenya
    Autor*in: Eppler, Mirko; Gaetani, Stella; Köllner, Francy; Kuhnt, Jana; Martin-Shields, Charles; Mebrahtu, Nyat; Peters, Antonia; Preiß, Carlotta
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik gGmbH, Bonn

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    ISBN: 9783960211266; 3960211260
    Weitere Identifier:
    9783960211266
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik ; 2020, 15
    Schlagworte: Flüchtling; Informationstechnik
    Weitere Schlagworte: (stw)Flüchtlinge; (stw)Informationstechnik; (stw)Kenia; (Produktform)Book; (Zielgruppe)Fachpublikum/ Wissenschaft; (Produktform (spezifisch))Card cover; Kakuma; refugees; UNHCR; Information technology; innovation; Tan River; Kenya; communication technology; (VLB-WN)1972: Hardcover, Softcover / Sachbücher/Politik, Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft/Politik; Graue Literatur
    Umfang: 31 Seiten, Illustrationen, 30 cm
  5. Local governments and the sustainable integration of refugees in Ethiopia
    Autor*in: Binkert, Eva; Flaig, Merlin; Frucht, Lukas; Grävingholt, Jörn; König, Jannis; Kuhnt, Jana; Lendle, Philipp; Abdirahman, Muhumad; Pontius, Katharina
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik, Bonn

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  6. What explains the uptake of development interventions?
    Autor*in: Kaplan, Lennart; Kuhnt, Jana; Richert, Katharina; Vollmer, Sebastian
    Erschienen: April 2019
    Verlag:  Courant Research Centre, Goettingen, Germany

    A crucial prerequisite for the success of development interventions is their uptake in the targeted population. We use the setup of an intervention conducted in Indonesia and Pakistan to investigate dis-/incentivizing factors for program’s uptake and... mehr

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 439
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    A crucial prerequisite for the success of development interventions is their uptake in the targeted population. We use the setup of an intervention conducted in Indonesia and Pakistan to investigate dis-/incentivizing factors for program’s uptake and support. Making use of a framework grounded in psychological theory, "The Theory of Planned Behaviour", we consider three determinants for intervention uptake: personal attitudes, the social influence of important others and the perceived ease of intervention use. As most development interventions are characterized by a cooperation among local and international agents, we investigate further a potentially important dis-/incentivizing factor: the salience of the implementer's background. Our findings show that attitudes, important others and ease of intervention use are indeed associated with increased uptake in our two culturally different settings. Conducting a framed field experiment in Indonesia we show further that the study population in the Acehnese context exhibits higher levels of support for the project if the participation of international actors is highlighted. We find that previous experience with the respective actor is pivotal. To strengthen supportive behaviour by the target population for locally led projects, it is essential to strengthen local capabilities to create positive experiences. Hence, our results encourage development research and cooperation, first, to consider personal attitudes, the social influence of important others and the perceived ease of intervention use in the design of interventions in order to increase uptake. Second, depending on the country context, implementers should consider the previous experience with and attitude towards partners - either local or international - when aiming to achieve behavioural change.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/196143
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Courant Research Centre ; no. 261
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 81 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Information and communication technology in the lives of forcibly displaced persons in Kenya
    Autor*in: Eppler, Mirko; Gaetani, Stella; Köllner, Francy; Kuhnt, Jana; Martin-Shields, Charles; Mebrahtu, Nyat; Peters, Antonia; Preiß, Carlotta
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik gGmbH, Bonn

    This report examines how forcibly displaced persons use information and communication technologies (ICTs) in Kenya. Focusing on the role and potential of ICT with regard to mobility and inclusion, this paper studies the needs of forcibly displaced... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Bibliothek
    Signatur:
    OA
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 644
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This report examines how forcibly displaced persons use information and communication technologies (ICTs) in Kenya. Focusing on the role and potential of ICT with regard to mobility and inclusion, this paper studies the needs of forcibly displaced persons and seeks to understand how technology could help to meet these needs. The study identifies success factors concerning the deployment of ICT services, which potentially support the lives of forcibly displaced persons. Based on this analysis, we formulate policy recommendations for organisations who want to deploy ICT services for forcibly displaced persons in Kenya. Since living conditions and access to technology differ in urban, rural and camp environments, the research was conducted in Nairobi, the Tana Delta County and Kakuma Refugee Camp. Our results are based on data collected through a mixed-method approach. Qualitative, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 90 forcibly displaced persons in Nairobi, Kakuma Refugee Camp and the Tana Delta County. Twenty-four organisations providing ICT services in Kenya were interviewed to provide a practitioners' perspective. The creation of the interview guides and the codebook for the analysis were developed based on the e-governance framework developed by Verdegem and Verleye, who have identified important conditions for a successful uptake of ICT services, namely awareness, perception, access and usability. [...]

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/222299
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / German Development Institute ; 2020, 15
    Schlagworte: Flüchtlinge; Informationstechnik; Kenia; Gruppe; Displaced Person; Informationstechnik; Kommunikationstechnik; Soziale Integration
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. How to increase the uptake of development interventions?
    considering the theory of planned behaviour
    Autor*in: Kaplan, Lennart; Kuhnt, Jana; Richert, Katharina; Vollmer, Sebastian
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik gGmbH, Bonn

    A crucial prerequisite for the success of development interventions is their uptake by the targeted population. We use the set-up of interventions conducted in Indonesia and Pakistan to investigate dis-/incentivising factors for a programme's uptake... mehr

    Zugang:
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

     

    A crucial prerequisite for the success of development interventions is their uptake by the targeted population. We use the set-up of interventions conducted in Indonesia and Pakistan to investigate dis-/incentivising factors for a programme's uptake and support. Making use of a framework grounded on psychological theory - The Theory of Planned Behaviour - we consider three determinants for intervention uptake: personal attitudes; subjective norms (influenced by important others); and the perceived ease of performing the desired behaviour. As most development interventions are characterised by a cooperation between local and international agents, we investigate a potentially important dis-/incentivising factor further: the salience of the implementer's background. Our findings show that attitudes, subjective norms, and ease of use are indeed associated with increased uptake in our two culturally different settings. Conducting a framed field experiment in Indonesia, we go on to show that the study population in the Acehnese context exhibits higher levels of support for the project if the participation of international actors is highlighted. We find that previous experience with the respective actor is pivotal. To strengthen supportive behaviour by the target population for locally led projects, it is essential to foster local capabilities to create positive experiences. Hence, our results encourage development research and cooperation, first, to consider personal attitudes, subjective norms, and the perceived ease of use in the design of interventions in order to increase uptake. Second, and depending on the country context, implementers should consider previous experience with and attitude towards partners - either local or international - when aiming to achieve behavioural change.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/205250
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / German Development Institute ; 2019, 10
    Schlagworte: Entwicklungshilfe; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit; Internationale Kooperation; Akzeptanz; Angewandte Sozialpsychologie; Verhaltenspsychologie; Kultur; Einflussgröße
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Information and communication technology in the lives of forcibly displaced persons in Kenya
    Autor*in: Eppler, Mirko; Gaetani, Stella; Köllner, Francy; Kuhnt, Jana; Martin-Shields, Charles; Mebrahtu, Nyat; Peters, Antonia; Preiß, Carlotta
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik gGmbH, Bonn

    This report examines how forcibly displaced persons use information and communication technologies (ICTs) in Kenya. Focusing on the role and potential of ICT with regard to mobility and inclusion, this paper studies the needs of forcibly displaced... mehr

    Zugang:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

     

    This report examines how forcibly displaced persons use information and communication technologies (ICTs) in Kenya. Focusing on the role and potential of ICT with regard to mobility and inclusion, this paper studies the needs of forcibly displaced persons and seeks to understand how technology could help to meet these needs. The study identifies success factors concerning the deployment of ICT services, which potentially support the lives of forcibly displaced persons. Based on this analysis, we formulate policy recommendations for organisations who want to deploy ICT services for forcibly displaced persons in Kenya. Since living conditions and access to technology differ in urban, rural and camp environments, the research was conducted in Nairobi, the Tana Delta County and Kakuma Refugee Camp. Our results are based on data collected through a mixed-method approach. Qualitative, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 90 forcibly displaced persons in Nairobi, Kakuma Refugee Camp and the Tana Delta County. Twenty-four organisations providing ICT services in Kenya were interviewed to provide a practitioners' perspective. The creation of the interview guides and the codebook for the analysis were developed based on the e-governance framework developed by Verdegem and Verleye, who have identified important conditions for a successful uptake of ICT services, namely awareness, perception, access and usability. [...]

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/222299
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / German Development Institute ; 2020, 15
    Schlagworte: Flüchtlinge; Informationstechnik; Kenia; Gruppe; Displaced Person; Informationstechnik; Kommunikationstechnik; Soziale Integration
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Children in refugee camps and their role in refugee-host community integration
    Autor*in: Nyambedha, Erick Otieno; Jaji, Rose; Kuhnt, Jana
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS) gGmbH, Bonn

    The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child significantly strengthened the legal basis for recognising children as actors with agency and a voice. In contrast to this, children in displacement contexts are still commonly portrayed as victims without... mehr

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Standort:
    Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

    Standort:
    German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Bibliothek
    Signatur:
    OA
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DSP 396
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child significantly strengthened the legal basis for recognising children as actors with agency and a voice. In contrast to this, children in displacement contexts are still commonly portrayed as victims without agency. Children are dependent on adults, but that does not mean that they have no right to participate in decisions that affect their lives. This policy brief sheds light on the active role that children in displacement situations can take in their daily lives to shape refugee–host interactions and local integration in camp settings. It discusses how the role of children in the social integration of refugees can be strengthened and supported, indicating potential areas for intervention. With 40 per cent of the displaced population worldwide being below the age of 18, children form a significant part of this group (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees [UNHCR], 2023). However, there continues to be limited information on the perspectives and experiences of children in displacement situations, particularly those living in the Global South. Although there is some knowledge regarding interventions to support the integration of refugee children, not much has been said about their own initiatives with respect to social integration and mediating the circumstances that displacement and encampment entail. Children change the world around them and invariably impact the adult-dominated processes of migration and integration when they participate. Independently from adults, children negotiate and construct relations during their interactions in public and private spaces, such as in (pre-)schools, organised sporting events and in private meeting points. They develop friendships and share learning materials, food and language. Through their agency, children build relations that are critical for the process of integration. This can transcend adult-dominated notions about the safety and securitisation of displacement contexts, thus transforming the conflict rhetoric associated with refugee–host community relations. The role of children has become even more salient in view of efforts to facilitate integration through the Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF), a key framework guiding refugee policy in many refugee-hosting countries in the Global South. At the same time, children’s unique growth and developmental needs have to be adequately understood and incorporated into integration policies and programmes. In this policy brief, we call for a change in policy and pro¬gramming to recognise and support children’s critical role in social integration. We make the following recommendations to host governments, international agencies and local partners active in refugee camp settings to: • Support more data collection and analysis of children’s actions in building relations that can foster integration in different displacement contexts. • Ensure that children are included as a special category in policy frameworks. Their interests and needs should be taken into account by listening to their voices and providing platforms for exchanges with adults, policy-makers and practitioners. • Create more opportunities for refugee and host community children to interact inside and outside of school environments. • Support sensitisation programmes that bring together parents of refugee and host community children to understand the role of children in the integration process and to ensure that the views of adults as parents and guardians are also listened to and addressed. • Address negative stereotypes and open conflicts between refugee and host community children that restrict free and positive interactions. This can include fostering dialogue and peaceful means to resolve conflicts as well as facilitating cooperation.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279677
    Schriftenreihe: IDOS policy brief ; 2023, 16
    Schlagworte: Flucht; Flüchtling; Flüchtlingslager; Kind; Bedeutung; Rolle; Konfliktlösung; Soziale Integration; Partizipation; Politische Beteiligung; Hilfsorganisation; Entwicklungsprojekt; Forced displacement and migration; Africa
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 8 Seiten)
  11. Children in refugee camps and their role in refugee-host community integration
    Autor*in: Nyambedha, Erick Otieno; Jaji, Rose; Kuhnt, Jana
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS) gGmbH, Bonn

    The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child significantly strengthened the legal basis for recognising children as actors with agency and a voice. In contrast to this, children in displacement contexts are still commonly portrayed as victims without... mehr

    Standort:
    Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe

    Standort:
    German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Bibliothek
    Signatur:
    PB2023/16
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    The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child significantly strengthened the legal basis for recognising children as actors with agency and a voice. In contrast to this, children in displacement contexts are still commonly portrayed as victims without agency. Children are dependent on adults, but that does not mean that they have no right to participate in decisions that affect their lives. This policy brief sheds light on the active role that children in displacement situations can take in their daily lives to shape refugee–host interactions and local integration in camp settings. It discusses how the role of children in the social integration of refugees can be strengthened and supported, indicating potential areas for intervention. With 40 per cent of the displaced population worldwide being below the age of 18, children form a significant part of this group (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees [UNHCR], 2023). However, there continues to be limited information on the perspectives and experiences of children in displacement situations, particularly those living in the Global South. Although there is some knowledge regarding interventions to support the integration of refugee children, not much has been said about their own initiatives with respect to social integration and mediating the circumstances that displacement and encampment entail. Children change the world around them and invariably impact the adult-dominated processes of migration and integration when they participate. Independently from adults, children negotiate and construct relations during their interactions in public and private spaces, such as in (pre-)schools, organised sporting events and in private meeting points. They develop friendships and share learning materials, food and language. Through their agency, children build relations that are critical for the process of integration. This can transcend adult-dominated notions about the safety and securitisation of displacement contexts, thus transforming the conflict rhetoric associated with refugee–host community relations. The role of children has become even more salient in view of efforts to facilitate integration through the Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF), a key framework guiding refugee policy in many refugee-hosting countries in the Global South. At the same time, children’s unique growth and developmental needs have to be adequately understood and incorporated into integration policies and programmes. In this policy brief, we call for a change in policy and pro¬gramming to recognise and support children’s critical role in social integration. We make the following recommendations to host governments, international agencies and local partners active in refugee camp settings to: • Support more data collection and analysis of children’s actions in building relations that can foster integration in different displacement contexts. • Ensure that children are included as a special category in policy frameworks. Their interests and needs should be taken into account by listening to their voices and providing platforms for exchanges with adults, policy-makers and practitioners. • Create more opportunities for refugee and host community children to interact inside and outside of school environments. • Support sensitisation programmes that bring together parents of refugee and host community children to understand the role of children in the integration process and to ensure that the views of adults as parents and guardians are also listened to and addressed. • Address negative stereotypes and open conflicts between refugee and host community children that restrict free and positive interactions. This can include fostering dialogue and peaceful means to resolve conflicts as well as facilitating cooperation.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: IDOS policy brief ; 2023, 16
    Schlagworte: Flucht; Flüchtling; Flüchtlingslager; Kind; Bedeutung; Rolle; Konfliktlösung; Soziale Integration; Partizipation; Politische Beteiligung; Hilfsorganisation; Entwicklungsprojekt; Forced displacement and migration; Africa
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  12. Safeguarding research staff “in the field”
    a blind spot in ethics guidelines
    Autor*in: Kaplan, Lennart; Kuhnt, Jana; Picot, Laura E.; Grasham, Cathrine Fallon
    Erschienen: 2023

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    Übergeordneter Titel: Enthalten in: Research ethics; London [u.a.] : Sage Publ., 2005; 19(2023), 1, Seite 18-41; Online-Ressource

    Schlagworte: Feldforschung; Wissenschaft; Methode; Interdisziplinarität; Datenerhebung; Bedeutung; Rolle; Grundwerte; Richtlinie; Regel; Forschungsprojekt; Mitarbeiter; Arbeitsbedingungen
  13. Social cohesion in times of forced displacement - the case of young people in Jordan
    Autor*in: Kuhnt, Jana; Rischke, Ramona; David, Anda; Lechtenfeld, Tobias
    Erschienen: December 2017
    Verlag:  Courant Research Centre, Goettingen, Germany

    Countries hosting large numbers of refugees often face immense challenges in providing sufficient economic opportunities, and access to basic services. Competition over limited resources can lead to tension and conflict between host and refugee... mehr

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    Countries hosting large numbers of refugees often face immense challenges in providing sufficient economic opportunities, and access to basic services. Competition over limited resources can lead to tension and conflict between host and refugee populations. Increases in social tensions have typically been associated with limited social cohesion and inclusion. Jordan is a case in point: with a population of 7.6 million, the country was hosting more than 650,000 Syrian refugees in 2016, most of whom lived in urban areas. To this end, this article explores perceptions of social cohesion among youth (age 18-35) as well as short-term changes over the past two years. Using novel data from an online survey, the article presents evidence of a modest decrease in overall social cohesion in Jordan. At the same time however, young people want to be actors of change and have a clear desire for more civic participation in their communities. Frequently mentioned barriers are a lack of public spaces and limited knowledge regarding possibilities to more actively engage. The results further point to opportunities to strengthen social cohesion between host and refugee youth by supporting joint programs by age and interest, as identities of young people are less driven by nationality, ethnicity or religion, and primarily by age group and interest. While quite encouraging, these findings underscore the importance of further monitoring changes in social cohesion over time.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Courant Research Centre ; no. 243
    Schlagworte: Soziale Beziehungen; Soziale Integration; Jugendliche; Junge Erwachsene; Migranten; Syrer; Jordanien
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Improving employment and social cohesion among refugee and host communities through TVET
    evidence from an impact assessment in Ethiopia
    Autor*in: Getachew, Abis; Höckel, Lisa Sofie; Kuhnt, Jana; Muhumad, Abdirahman A.; Schiller, Armin von
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS) gGmbH, Bonn

    In pursuit of employment opportunities and increased productivity, governments and donors have the highest ambitions for technical and vocational education and training (TVET) systems. Most prominently, TVET is expected to facilitate access to... mehr

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    In pursuit of employment opportunities and increased productivity, governments and donors have the highest ambitions for technical and vocational education and training (TVET) systems. Most prominently, TVET is expected to facilitate access to employment and a qualified workforce by offering its graduates skills that the labour market demands. Beyond its employment impacts, TVET supporters also anticipate that it will improve societal outcomes such as inclusion, gender equality and social cohesion. Access to the labour market plays an essential role in allowing displaced populations to sustain their livelihoods and to foster socio-economic integration. Long-term displacement situations and a decline in resettlement opportunities have spurred the quest for local integration in countries of first asylum. It is in this context that TVET has gained additional salience in the past decade. Does TVET live up to these promises? Overall, systematic empirical evidence on the impact of TVET is limited and often inconsistent. In terms of employment and income, evidence suggests that there is a small positive effect, but time plays an important factor. Often, impacts are only seen in the medium- to long-term, and in general, programmes tend to work better for the long-term unemployed. Evidence of societal effects is even more limited; there is a large gap of knowledge on the potential social cohesion impacts of TVET. Given the amount of funding and the high expectations found in the policy discourse, it is essential to better understand if and how TVET measures contribute to achieving their self-declared goals. In this brief, we present the results of an accompanying research study of an inclusive TVET programme implemented by the German development cooperation organisation Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) in Ethiopia. In this programme, host and refugee participants are jointly trained, with the explicit goals of fostering social cohesion and improving employment opportunities. The results indicate that while the social cohesion effect seems remarkable on several dimensions, the income and employment effect is at best weak and materialises only for specific groups of individuals. Qualitative and quantitative evidence supports the validity of the approach to achieve social cohesion. More than design or implementation problems, the lack of stronger employment effects appears to be driven by structural context conditions like limited labour market absorption capacity, legal work permission constraints, gender barriers and similar hindering factors. We derive the following main recommendations from the analysis: TVET measures need a careful context analysis (including labour market capacities, legal work barriers) to ensure that the necessary conditions for TVET to succeed are in place. This is particularly relevant in terms of employment effects, which appear to be elusive.Inclusive TVET measures seem to be an effective tool to improve social cohesion. However, if social cohesion effects are valued not just as an “add-on” to employment effects but as primary goals, the question arises if alternative interventions might be more efficient. This question is particularly salient given the modest evidence regarding employment and income effects.The evidence base of the impact of (inclusive) TVET programmes needs to be expanded. Knowledge gaps that need to be closed include TVET’s impact on displaced populations, its potential societal effects, differential gender effects, and medium- to long-term employment and income effects.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: IDOS policy brief ; 2023, 26
    Schlagworte: Entwicklungsprojekt; Ausbildung; Berufliche Qualifikation; Arbeitsmarkt; Gleichbehandlung; Chancengleichheit; Wirkung; Auswirkung; Internationale Migration; Umsiedlung; Soziale Integration; Ethiopia; GIZ; social coehsion; forced displacement and miration; TVET
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 11 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Literature review: drivers of migration
    why do people leave their homes? : is there an easy answer? : a structured overview of migratory determinants
    Autor*in: Kuhnt, Jana
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik gGmbH, Bonn

    Why do people leave their homes? This seemingly easy question requires a more complex answer. What ultimately prompts a person to leave if it is impossible to find a job due to a conflict that has destroyed all economic opportunities? Evidence... mehr

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    Why do people leave their homes? This seemingly easy question requires a more complex answer. What ultimately prompts a person to leave if it is impossible to find a job due to a conflict that has destroyed all economic opportunities? Evidence suggests that the migration decision is a complex process that is dependent on a multitude of factors, such as migration governance regimes, migration and smuggler networks, access to technology, or individual characteristics such as age, gender and educational background. I use a theoretical framework to present the variety of determinants that have been put forward as influencing migration decisions at the macro-, meso-, and micro-level. This structured overview discusses their importance for different forms of migration and subsequently helps to identify gaps for further research.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / German Development Institute ; 2019, 9
    Schlagworte: Migration; Ursache;
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  16. Literature review: drivers of migration
    why do people leave their homes? : is there an easy answer? : a structured overview of migratory determinants
    Autor*in: Kuhnt, Jana
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik gGmbH, Bonn

    Why do people leave their homes? This seemingly easy question requires a more complex answer. What ultimately prompts a person to leave if it is impossible to find a job due to a conflict that has destroyed all economic opportunities? Evidence... mehr

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    Why do people leave their homes? This seemingly easy question requires a more complex answer. What ultimately prompts a person to leave if it is impossible to find a job due to a conflict that has destroyed all economic opportunities? Evidence suggests that the migration decision is a complex process that is dependent on a multitude of factors, such as migration governance regimes, migration and smuggler networks, access to technology, or individual characteristics such as age, gender and educational background. I use a theoretical framework to present the variety of determinants that have been put forward as influencing migration decisions at the macro-, meso-, and micro-level. This structured overview discusses their importance for different forms of migration and subsequently helps to identify gaps for further research.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / German Development Institute ; 2019, 9
    Schlagworte: Migration; Ursache;
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  17. Essays in empirical development economics evaluating and designing health interventions
    Autor*in: Kuhnt, Jana
    Erschienen: 2018

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    Schlagworte: Geburt; Gesundheitsvorsorge; Entwicklungsprojekt; Wirkungsanalyse; Kindersterblichkeit; Pakistan; Indonesien; Entwicklungsländer
    Umfang: vii, 162 Seiten, Diagramme, Illustrationen
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    Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 149-161

    Enthält mehrere Beiträge

    Dissertation, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 2018