Skip to main navigation Skip to main content
info(at)avldigital.remove-this.de
Deutsch English
Narrow Search
Search narrowed by
Last searches

Results for *

Displaying results 1 to 25 of 3385085.

  1. Idling in restoration drama: the semantics of idleness in British plays from 1660 to 1710
    Author: Fludernik, Monika
    Published: 2021

    Export to reference management software
    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: English
    Media type: Undefined
    Format: Online
    Parent title: Muße im 18. Jahrhundert. - Tübingen : Fest, Kerstin (Hrsg.), 2021. - 199-222, ISBN: 978-3-16-159941-5
    DDC Categories: 820
    Subjects: otium; Muße; Restauration; Drama; Comedy
  2. Crowdsourcing language change with smartphone applications
    Author: Britain, David; Glaser, Elvira; Kolly, Marie-José; Leeman, Adrian; Purves, Ross
    Published: 2016
    Publisher:  Public Library of Science

    Other ; Crowdsourcing linguistic phenomena with smartphone applications is relatively new. In linguistics, apps have predominantly been developed to create pronunciation dictionaries, to train acoustic models, and to archive endangered languages.... more

     

    Other ; Crowdsourcing linguistic phenomena with smartphone applications is relatively new. In linguistics, apps have predominantly been developed to create pronunciation dictionaries, to train acoustic models, and to archive endangered languages. This paper presents the first account of how apps can be used to collect data suitable for documenting language change: we created an app, Dialäkt Äpp (DÄ), which predicts users’ dialects. For 16 linguistic variables, users select a dialectal variant from a drop-down menu. DÄ then geographically locates the user’s dialect by suggesting a list of communes where dialect variants most similar to their choices are used. Underlying this prediction are 16 maps from the historical Linguistic Atlas of German-speaking Switzerland, which documents the linguistic situation around 1950. Where users disagree with the prediction, they can indicate what they consider to be their dialect’s location. With this information, the 16 variables can be assessed for language change. Thanks to the playfulness of its functionality, DÄ has reached many users; our linguistic analyses are based on data from nearly 60,000 speakers. Results reveal a relative stability for phonetic variables, while lexical and morphological variables seem more prone to change. Crowdsourcing large amounts of dialect data with smartphone apps has the potential to complement existing data collection techniques and to provide evidence that traditional methods cannot, with normal resources, hope to gather. Nonetheless, it is important to emphasize a range of methodological caveats, including sparse knowledge of users’ linguistic backgrounds (users only indicate age, sex) and users’ self-declaration of their dialect. These are discussed and evaluated in detail here. Findings remain intriguing nevertheless: as a means of quality control, we report that traditional dialectological methods have revealed trends similar to those found by the app. This underlines the validity of the crowdsourcing method. We are presently extending DÄ architecture to other languages.

     
    Export to reference management software
    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: English
    Media type: Undefined
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 820; 420
    Rights:

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  3. Your Humanities Half-Hour (Radio-Interview)
    Author: Bürki, Dominique
    Published: 2015
    Publisher:  (:null)

    Export to reference management software
    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: English
    Media type: Undefined
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 420; 820
    Rights:

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  4. Public Library Changes (TV-Interview)
    Author: Bürki, Dominique
    Published: 2015
    Publisher:  (:null)

    Export to reference management software
    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: English
    Media type: Undefined
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 420; 820
    Rights:

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  5. Flyer for the Joeten-Kiyu Public Library and Saipan Tribune
    Author: Bürki, Dominique
    Published: 2015
    Publisher:  (:null)

    Export to reference management software
    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: English
    Media type: Undefined
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 420; 820
    Rights:

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  6. Continuity in Comic Books and Comic Book Continuity: Serialized US-American Comic Books of the 1980s
    Author: Hoppeler, Stephanie
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  (:null)

    Export to reference management software
    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: English
    Media type: Undefined
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 820; 420
    Rights:

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  7. The English of The Sleeping Lady: An exploration of the historical and current influences on the English of Kosrae
    Author: Lynch, Sara
    Published: 2015
    Publisher:  (:null)

    Other ; Kosrae, or ‘The Island of The Sleeping Lady’ as it is known to locals, is the most remote island of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), located in the western Pacific. FSM is an independent sovereign nation consisting of four state in... more

     

    Other ; Kosrae, or ‘The Island of The Sleeping Lady’ as it is known to locals, is the most remote island of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), located in the western Pacific. FSM is an independent sovereign nation consisting of four state in total: Pohnpei, Chuuk, Yap and Kosrae. First claimed by the Spanish, who were forced to cede FSM to Germany in 1899. In 1914, the Japanese took military possession of the region resulting in considerable economic, social and political change for the islands’ inhabitants. By 1947 after WWII, the islands formed part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands commissioned by the UN and administered by the US. The FSM became an independent nation in 1986 while still retaining affiliation with the US under a ‘Compact of Free Association’ encouraging the officiating of English as a language of FSM, alongside local languages. Here I examine the presence and uses of English in Kosrae with reference to these socio-historical influences. First, I discuss the extralinguistic factors which have shaped the English that is currently found on Kosrae. Secondly, I assess the use of English in this community in light of Schneider’s (2007) ‘Dynamic Model’. Finally, an overview of the salient linguistic characteristics of Kosraean English, based on data collected in informal conversations on the island, will be presented. The overall objective is to present a socio-historical, political and linguistic description of a hitherto unexamined English emerging in a postcolonial environment. Schneider, E. (2007). Postcolonial Englishes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Research Interests: Global Englishes

     
    Export to reference management software
    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: English
    Media type: Undefined
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 820; 420
    Rights:

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  8. Post-colonial (American?) English Presence on the North-Western Pacific Island of Kosrae: A cross-linguistic analysis of the overlaps and divergences of Kosraean English compared to standard American English
    Author: Lynch, Sara
    Published: 2015
    Publisher:  (:null)

    Other ; Kosrae is the most remote island of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), with a population of less than 7,000 inhabitants, located in the Pacific Ocean between Hawaii and Guam. FSM is an independent sovereign nation consisting of four... more

     

    Other ; Kosrae is the most remote island of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), with a population of less than 7,000 inhabitants, located in the Pacific Ocean between Hawaii and Guam. FSM is an independent sovereign nation consisting of four states in total: Pohnpei, Chuuk, Yap, and Kosrae. Having passed through the hands of Spain, Germany and Japan, the United States gained administrative control of FSM after WWII, as commissioned by the UN. The FSM became an independent nation in 1986 while still retaining affiliation with the US under a ‘Compact of Free Association’. Now both Kosraean and English are considered to be the two official languages and the variety of Kosraean English which has arisen proves for an interesting comparative study. In order to obtain the relevant data, I spent three months on the island of Kosrae, interviewing 90 local speakers, ranging in age (16-70), occupation, sex and time spent off island. The 45 minute long interviews were informal but supported by participant information to capture relevant data and conversations were guided in a way that aimed to reveal language and cultural attitudes. With reference to these samples, I examine the effects of American English on the language use in Kosrae. This paper aims to present a broad analysis of phonological, morphosyntactic and pragmatic features, such as pro-dropping, discourse markers and other practices in order to demonstrate the similarities and differences between the two varieties, which are coming to shape the variety developing on Kosrae. Having transcribed conversations using the tool Elan, I will put particular focus on [h] deletion and insertion, a rare occurrence found in a variety of post-colonial American English which I believe is of particular interest. I assess the presence of English in Kosrae with reference to sociological influences, past and present. First, I discuss the extralinguistic factors which have shaped the English that is currently used on Kosrae, including migration between US and FSM, and English as a language of administration, social media usage and visual media presence. Secondly, I assess the use of English in this community in light of Schneider’s (2007) ‘Dynamic Model’, with reference to America’s contribution as an ‘exploitation colony’ as defined by Mufwene (2001). Finally, an overview of the salient linguistic characteristics of Kosraean English, based on the data collected will be presented and compared to features associated with standard American English in view of examining overlap and divergence. The overall objective is to present a cross-linguistic description of a hitherto unexamined English emerging in a postcolonial environment with a juxtaposed contact variety. Mufwene, Salikoko S. 2001. The ecology of language evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Schneider, E. (2007). Postcolonial Englishes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Segal, H.G. (1989) Kosrae, The Sleeping Lady Awakens. Kosrae: Kosrae Tourist Division, Dept. Of Conservation and Development. Keywords: American English, Global English, Pacific English, Morphosyntactic, Phonological, Variation, Discourse

     
    Export to reference management software
    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: English
    Media type: Undefined
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 420; 820
    Rights:

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  9. Monolithically integrated transceiver chips for bidirectional optical data transmission
    Author: Kern, Alexander
    Published: 2015
    Publisher:  Universität Ulm

    Abstract ; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) emitting at 850 nm wavelength are known for their attractive optical features and a growing range of applications. The main goal of the present thesis is to demonstrate the feasibility of a... more

     

    Abstract ; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) emitting at 850 nm wavelength are known for their attractive optical features and a growing range of applications. The main goal of the present thesis is to demonstrate the feasibility of a monolithic integration of VCSELs with PIN-type photodiodes (PDs) for the operation as transceiver (TRx) chips in optical data links. The project milestones comprise the chip and the epitaxial layer design of the VCSEL–PIN PD device based on the established AlGaAs/GaAs material system, its fabrication development, electro-optical characterizations, and data transmission in a bidirectional optical link over a single, two-side butt-coupled standard graded-index (GI) multimode fiber (MMF). The monolithic design lowers the costs in the semiconductor technology as well as in packaging and avoids the use of external optics, even though it is employed with a single 50 µm core diameter GI MMF. Thus, the very compact optical link saves space, weight, and module cost. Deep insights into the electro-optical properties of VCSELs and PIN PDs are given by the theoretical description and measurements. The limitations of the small-signal modulation responses are of main interest in this thesis. Thus, the dynamic characteristics including the extraction of modeled parasitics are presented. Also the electrical and optical crosstalk between the integrated devices and both transmission channels as well as the fiber alignment tolerances are covered. The results in optical data transmission consisting of various experiments in half-duplex and full-duplex mode, both free-space and fiber-coupled over a single MMF are explained in detail. The monolithic TRx design is well suited for low-cost, compact optical links over distances of a few hundred meters. Capable to handle data rates of up to 10 Gbit/s and more, these TRx chips can be employed, e.g., in automotive networks or in general to upgrade existing standard MMF networks to bidirectional operation.

     
    Export to reference management software
  10. Ishme-Dagan K (2.5.4.11)
    Author: Attinger, Pascal
    Published: 2015
    Publisher:  Institut für archäologische Wissenschaften Universität Bern

    Export to reference management software
    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: French
    Media type: Undefined
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 890; 930
    Rights:

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  11. La variation textuelle dans les textes littéraires sumériens d'époque paléobabylonienne
    Author: Attinger, Pascal
    Published: 2015
    Publisher:  Akademie-Verlag

    Export to reference management software
    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: French
    Media type: Undefined
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 930; 890
    Rights:

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  12. Urnamma B (2.4.1.2)
    Author: Attinger, Pascal
    Published: 2015
    Publisher:  Institut für archäologische Wissenschaften Universität Bern

    Export to reference management software
    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: French
    Media type: Undefined
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 890; 930
    Rights:

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  13. Enmerkara et le seigneur d'Arata (1.8.2.3)
    Author: Attinger, Pascal
    Published: 2015
    Publisher:  Institut für archäologische Wissenschaften Universität Bern

    Export to reference management software
    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: French
    Media type: Undefined
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 930; 890
    Rights:

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  14. Compte rendu de A. Gadotti, 'Gilgamesh, Enkidu, and the Netherworld' and the Sumerian Gilgamesh Cycle. UAVA 10. Boston, Berlin: De Gruyter 2014
    Author: Attinger, Pascal
    Published: 2015
    Publisher:  De Gruyter

    Export to reference management software
    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: French
    Media type: Undefined
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 890; 930
    Rights:

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  15. Ninurta F (4.27.06)
    Author: Attinger, Pascal
    Published: 2015
    Publisher:  Institut für archäologische Wissenschaften Universität Bern

    Export to reference management software
    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: French
    Media type: Undefined
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 930; 890
    Rights:

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  16. Enlil et Ninlil (1.2.1)
    Author: Attinger, Pascal
    Published: 2015
    Publisher:  Institut für archäologische Wissenschaften Universität Bern

    Export to reference management software
    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: French
    Media type: Undefined
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 890; 930
    Rights:

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  17. Innana E (4.07.5)
    Author: Attinger, Pascal
    Published: 2016
    Publisher:  Institut für archäologische Wissenschaften Universität Bern

    Export to reference management software
    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: French
    Media type: Undefined
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 930; 890
    Rights:

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  18. Ishme-Dagan J (2.5.4.10 et 4.08.a)
    Author: Attinger, Pascal
    Published: 2015
    Publisher:  Institut für archäologische Wissenschaften Universität Bern

    Export to reference management software
    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: French
    Media type: Undefined
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 930; 890
    Rights:

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  19. Ur-Ninurta B (2.5.6.2)
    Author: Attinger, Pascal
    Published: 2015
    Publisher:  Institut für archäologische Wissenschaften Universität Bern

    Export to reference management software
    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: French
    Media type: Undefined
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 890; 930
    Rights:

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  20. Advanced learners’ comprehension of discourse connectives: The role of L1 transfer across on-line and off-line tasks.
    Author: Mak, Willem; Sanders, Ted; Degand, Liesbeth; Zufferey, Sandrine
    Published: 2015
    Publisher:  SAGE Publications

    Export to reference management software
    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: English
    Media type: Undefined
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 840; 440
    Rights:

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  21. Une analyse des connecteurs pragmatiques fondée sur la théorie de la pertinence et son application au TALN
    Author: Zufferey, Sandrine
    Published: 2004
    Publisher:  Département de linguistique de l'Université de Genève

    Other ; Dans cet article, nous proposons d’appliquer une analyse des connecteurs pragmatiques issue de la théorie de la pertinence au traitement automatique des langues naturelles (TALN). Nous commencerons par montrer les conséquences de... more

     

    Other ; Dans cet article, nous proposons d’appliquer une analyse des connecteurs pragmatiques issue de la théorie de la pertinence au traitement automatique des langues naturelles (TALN). Nous commencerons par montrer les conséquences de l’application de la théorie de la pertinence sur l’étude des connecteurs, en prenant pour exemple les connecteurs de l’anglais. Dans un deuxième temps, nous exposerons les contraintes imposées par les limites actuelles du TALN. Enfin, nous proposerons un schéma d’étude des connecteurs pragmatiques pour le TALN ainsi qu’une esquisse d’application de cette méthode.

     
    Export to reference management software
    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: French
    Media type: Undefined
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 840; 440
    Rights:

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  22. Connecteurs pragmatiques et métareprésentation: l’exemple de parce que
    Author: Zufferey, Sandrine
    Published: 2006
    Publisher:  Département de linguistique de l'Université de Genève

    Other ; L’objectif principal de cet article est de montrer que certains emplois des connecteurs pragmatiques nécessitent la construction d’une métareprésentation. Nous verrons d’abord que les capacités humaines de métareprésentation sont diverses et... more

     

    Other ; L’objectif principal de cet article est de montrer que certains emplois des connecteurs pragmatiques nécessitent la construction d’une métareprésentation. Nous verrons d’abord que les capacités humaines de métareprésentation sont diverses et montrerons ensuite que cette diversité se retrouve dans les différents types d’emplois des connecteurs. Nous proposerons une esquisse de modèle qui rend compte de cette propriété des connecteurs dans le cadre de la théorie de la pertinence. Enfin, nous testerons la validité de notre modèle en présentant des données dans le domaine de l’acquisition du langage, plus particulièrement sur la production de parce que chez des enfants entre deux et quatre ans.

     
    Export to reference management software
    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: French
    Media type: Undefined
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 840; 440
    Rights:

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  23. Annotating discourse connectives by looking at their translation: The translation-spotting technique
    Author: Cartoni, Bruno; Zufferey, Sandrine; Meyer, Thomas
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  Dialogue and Discourse

    Other ; The various meanings of discourse connectives like while and however are difficult to identify and annotate, even for trained human annotators. This problem is all the more important that connectives are salient textual markers of cohesion... more

     

    Other ; The various meanings of discourse connectives like while and however are difficult to identify and annotate, even for trained human annotators. This problem is all the more important that connectives are salient textual markers of cohesion and need to be correctly interpreted for many NLP applications. In this paper, we suggest an alternative route to reach a reliable annotation of connectives, by making use of the information provided by their translation in large parallel corpora. This method thus replaces the difficult explicit reasoning involved in traditional sense annotation by an empirical clustering of the senses emerging from the translations. We argue that this method has the advantage of providing more reliable reference data than traditional sense annotation. In addition, its simplicity allows for the rapid constitution of large annotated datasets.

     
    Export to reference management software
    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: English
    Media type: Undefined
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 840; 440
    Rights:

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  24. Contrasting the Automatic Identification of Two Discourse Markers in Multiparty Dialogues
    Author: Popescu-Belis, Andrei; Zufferey, Sandrine
    Published: 2007
    Publisher:  (:null)

    Export to reference management software
    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: English
    Media type: Undefined
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 440; 840
    Rights:

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  25. Valores simbólicos de la luz y la oscuridad en las comedias de santos de Lope de Vega
    Author: Fernández Rodríguez, Natalia
    Published: 2015
    Publisher:  Università degli Studi di Milano

    Export to reference management software
    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: English
    Media type: Undefined
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 460; 860
    Rights:

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess