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Displaying results 1 to 12 of 12.

  1. Agricultural production and technical change around the world, 1961-2010
    Published: 5-20-2017
    Publisher:  Iowa State University, Department of Economics, Ames, Iowa

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / Iowa State University, Department of Economics ; number 17024
    Subjects: agricultural productivity; technical change; isoquant; Cobb Douglas; wages; derived demand; complements and substitutes; trad
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Understanding wage floor setting in industry-level agreements
    evidence from France
    Published: [2017]
    Publisher:  INSEE, Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques, Malakoff

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Document de travail / Direction des études et synthèses économiques ; G 2017, 01
    Subjects: collective bargaining; wages; minimum wage
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Much ado about nothing?
    the wage penalty of holding a Ph.D. degree but not a Ph.D. job position
    Published: 2017
    Publisher:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Maastricht

    This paper contributes to the literature on overeducation by empirically investigating the wage penalty of job-education mismatch among Ph.D. holders who completed their studies in Italy; a country where the number of new doctoral recipients has... more

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    This paper contributes to the literature on overeducation by empirically investigating the wage penalty of job-education mismatch among Ph.D. holders who completed their studies in Italy; a country where the number of new doctoral recipients has dramatically increased over recent years while personnel employed in R&D activities is still below the European average. We use cross-sectional micro-data collected in 2009 and rely on different definitions of education-job mismatch such as, overeducation, overskilling and dissatisfaction with the use of skills. We find that overeducation and skills dissatisfaction are associated with significantly lower wages but there is no wage penalty from overskilling. Furthermore, those who simultaneously report overeducation and skills dissatisfaction experience a particularly high wage penalty.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/154749
    Series: GLO discussion paper ; no. 12
    Subjects: job-education mismatch; overeducation; overskilling; job satisfaction; wages; Ph.D. holders
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Early cannabis use and school to work transition of young men
    Published: 2017
    Publisher:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Maastricht

    We study the impact of early cannabis use on the school to work transition of young men. Our empirical approach accounts for common unobserved confounders that jointly affect selection into cannabis use and the transition from school to work using a... more

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    We study the impact of early cannabis use on the school to work transition of young men. Our empirical approach accounts for common unobserved confounders that jointly affect selection into cannabis use and the transition from school to work using a multivariate mixed proportional hazard framework in which unobserved heterogeneities are drawn from a discrete mixing distribution. Extended models account for school leavers' option of returning to school rather than starting work as a competing risk. We find that early cannabis use leads young men to accept job offers more quickly and at a lower wage rate compared to otherwise similar males who did not use cannabis. These effects are present only for those who use cannabis for longer than a year before leaving school. Overall, our findings are consistent with a mechanism whereby early non-experimental cannabis use leads to greater impatience in initial labor market decision-making.

     

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    hdl: 10419/155757
    Series: GLO discussion paper ; no. 31
    Subjects: multivariate duration models; discrete factors; cannabis use; job search; wages
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Are school-provided skills useful at work?
    results of the Wiles test
    Published: 2017
    Publisher:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Maastricht

    We test for the signalling hypothesis versus human capital theory using the Wiles test (1974) in a country which has experienced a dramatic increase in the supply of skills. For this purpose, we construct a job match index based on the usefulness of... more

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    We test for the signalling hypothesis versus human capital theory using the Wiles test (1974) in a country which has experienced a dramatic increase in the supply of skills. For this purpose, we construct a job match index based on the usefulness of the school-provided skills and the relevance of the job performed to the field of study. Then we regress the first earnings of graduates on this index using OLS and Heckit to control for omitted heterogeneity of the employed. The data we use come from a representative tracer survey of Poles who left secondary schools or graduated from HEIs over the period of 1998-2005. We find that only the HEI graduates obtain a wage premium from skills acquired in the course of formal education. This finding is robust to a large number of robustness checks with different indicators of the educational mismatch and instrumental variables.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/171927
    Series: GLO discussion paper ; no. 151
    Subjects: education; skills; signalling; job matching; wages; Heckman correction
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Does it pay to study abroad?
    evidence from Poland
    Published: 2017
    Publisher:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Maastricht

    Purpose: This paper tries to identify the impact of international student mobility on the first wages of tertiary education graduates in Poland. Design/methodology/approach: The author uses data from the nationwide tracer survey of Polish graduates... more

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    Purpose: This paper tries to identify the impact of international student mobility on the first wages of tertiary education graduates in Poland. Design/methodology/approach: The author uses data from the nationwide tracer survey of Polish graduates (Graduate Tracer Study 2007) and regresses the hourly net wage rate in the first job after graduating from a higher education institution (HEI) on a rich set of individuals' characteristics. In order to reduce the bias due to selection to international student mobility the author includes a set of variables representing abilities and skills, characteristics of studies and international experience as control variables. The author addresses the possible selection to employment bias by using the Heckman correction with various exclusion restrictions. Findings: After controlling for observed heterogenity the author finds that Polish graduates who studied abroad for at least one month earn on average 18% more on their first job than those who studied in Poland only. However, the author also finds that this wage premium is partly explained by international economic migration after graduation. Studying abroad brings a wage premium only if it is followed by working abroad. Those who perform their first job in Poland do not obtain any wage premium from international student mobility. Originality/value: The main contribution of the paper is that it identifies international economic migration after graduation as another mechanism explaining why those, who studied abroad, earn more.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/171926
    Series: GLO discussion paper ; no. 150
    Subjects: international student mobility; wages; wage premium; Heckman correction
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten)
  7. A double-edged sword
    technology, prosperity and inequality
    Published: July 2017
    Publisher:  The University of Manchester Global Development Institute, Manchester

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    VS 644
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    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
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    ISBN: 9781909336490
    Series: Working paper series / Global Development Institute ; 014 (2017)
    Subjects: smartphone; formal job; wages; inequality; skill; technological change; discrete factor model; instrumental variable quantile estimator
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 16 Seiten)
  8. The administrative wage and labor market flow panel
    Published: [2017]
    Publisher:  Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Institute for Economics, [Nürnberg]

    This paper describes the updated version of the Administrative Wage and Labor Market Flow Panel (AWFP, v1.1). The AWFP is a dataset on labor market flows and stocks for the universe of German establishments covering the years 1975-2014. It contains... more

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    This paper describes the updated version of the Administrative Wage and Labor Market Flow Panel (AWFP, v1.1). The AWFP is a dataset on labor market flows and stocks for the universe of German establishments covering the years 1975-2014. It contains data on job flows, worker flows, and wages for each establishment. The AWFP contains these information also for parti-tions of the labor force according to various employee characteristics and for some subgroups of employees. The AWFP is available on the annual and quarterly frequency.

     

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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/189829
    Series: FAU discussion papers in economics ; no. 2017, 01
    Subjects: establishment data; job flows; worker flows; wages; German administrative data
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten)
  9. Union-nonunion wage gap
    some unexpected findings in Brazilian labour market
    Published: setembro 2017
    Publisher:  Ipea, Institute for Applied Economic Research, Brasília, DF, Brazil

    This paper presents new empirical evidence about the wage gap between union and nonunion workers in Brazil. In principle, due to the rules governing union organization/mobilization, no one should rationally expect such gap. However, as this paper... more

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    This paper presents new empirical evidence about the wage gap between union and nonunion workers in Brazil. In principle, due to the rules governing union organization/mobilization, no one should rationally expect such gap. However, as this paper reveals, there is empirical evidence of its existence in the labour market. Furthermore, this wage gap may increase in the future, depending on how the labour reform conducted through the Bill n. 6.787/2016 (under discussion in the Parliament) may be implemented.

     

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    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/220313
    Series: Discussion paper / IPEA ; 225 (September 2017)
    Subjects: unions; collective bargaining; wages
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Wages and nominal and real unit labour cost differentials in EMU
    fellowship initiative "Challenges to Integrated Markets"
    Published: 2017
    Publisher:  Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg

    This paper addresses the issue of current account imbalances of countries within a monetary union, now widely agreed to have been a major contributor to the persistent economic crisis in the EMU. In particular we focus on the role of wages for... more

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    VS 289 (59)
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    This paper addresses the issue of current account imbalances of countries within a monetary union, now widely agreed to have been a major contributor to the persistent economic crisis in the EMU. In particular we focus on the role of wages for current account developments and a possible role for nominal incomes policies in limiting and correcting imbalances. We set out why national current accounts remain important in a monetary union and examine the forces driving the current account balance. We present empirical evidence on current account developments in the Euro Area, focusing on countries in which a correction has occurred. Detailed counter-factual model-based simulations for Germany show that "wage policy" on its own is scarcely able to make an impact on its huge and destabilising surplus; what is needed is a combined approach in which nominal wages follow a wage norm (productivity plus ECB target inflation rate) while aggregate demand is managed (in this case stimulated) to fully utilise productive potential. Against this analytical background we develop a proposal for institutional reform of the Euro Area, building on existing institutions. Key elements are: reinstating the Broad Economic Policy Guidelines as the conceptual framework guiding economic policy, expanding the remit of the Fiscal Council and the Productivity Boards to cover the entire policy mix, and substantially developing the EU Macroeconomic Dialogue in particular by setting up MEDs at Euro Area and Member State levels.

     

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    ISBN: 9789279649097
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    Series: Array ; 059 (July 2017)
    Subjects: current account; Macroeconomic Imbalance Procedure; wages; productivity boards; Macroeconomic Dialogue; incomes policies; policy mix; EMU; Germany; inflation; Economic and Monetary Union; market organisation; wage cost; pay; macroeconomics; economic analysis; labour market
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Import competition from and offshoring to low-income countries
    implications for employment and wages at U.S. domestic manufacturers
    Published: March, 2017
    Publisher:  U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies, Washington, DC

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    Series: Working papers / Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau ; 17, 31 (March, 2017)
    Subjects: import competition; offshoring; U.S. manufacturing; employment; wages
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Migrant labor in the Norwegian petroleum sector
    Published: January 2017
    Publisher:  Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, [Milano]

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    Series: Development studies working papers / Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano ; n. 420
    Subjects: Norway; migrants; oil; labor markets; wages
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen