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  1. Dinâmica da desigualdade salarial no Brasil e o papel de determinantes para além da qualificação dos trabalhadores
    Author: Procópio, Igor Vieira; Freguglia, Ricardo da Silva; Corseuil, Carlos Henrique; Guedes, Fillipe
    Published: fevereiro de 2022
    Publisher:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    The aim of this paper is to evaluate the evolution of wage inequality components in Brazil, specifically the evolution of the return to unobserved skills, in the period of 2003 to 2013. We use a method similar to that proposed by Cortes e... more

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    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    DS 194
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    The aim of this paper is to evaluate the evolution of wage inequality components in Brazil, specifically the evolution of the return to unobserved skills, in the period of 2003 to 2013. We use a method similar to that proposed by Cortes e Hidalgo-Pérez (2015), based on a hypothesis of invariance of the dispersion of unobserved skills for a group of workers who remain employed between two consecutive years. We incorporated two rules into this method. First, we allowed the evolution of wage inequality to be affected by unobservable characteristics of firms. Second, it considers different sets of workers for whom the hypothesis of invariance of the dispersion of skills not observed between two consecutive years would apply. Our results obtained from Rais-Identified data show that the first extension affects the results, which are robust to the alternatives considered for the second extension of the method. The results of our preferred specification point to a growth in the return (price) to unobserved skills, much more intense than what occurs without considering the influence of unobservable characteristics of firms on workers’ wages.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Portuguese
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/261048
    Series: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2733
    Subjects: wage inequality; unobserved skills; return to skills
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Proteção efetiva e desigualdade intrassetorial
    Author: Bloch, Carolina; Soares, Sergei
    Published: julho de 2019
    Publisher:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    In this paper, we estimate the distributive impacts of trade openness on within sector income distribution. The empirical approach is to estimate the econometric relation between effective rates of protection and various indicators of within sector... more

    Access:
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    DS 194
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    In this paper, we estimate the distributive impacts of trade openness on within sector income distribution. The empirical approach is to estimate the econometric relation between effective rates of protection and various indicators of within sector inequality: the Gini and Theil indices of wage inequality in each economic sector, the ratio between wages of production and nonproduction workers, and the ratio between the wage bill and value added for each sector. The econometric specification is a fixed effects model in which each sector is compared to itself in various moments in time. The results show a significant but small effect of trade openness upon wage inequality as measured by Gini and Theil Coefficients and also small effects in the opposite direction between trade openness and the wage bill to value added ratio. This means that a substantive reduction in effective rates of protection will lead to small reductions in wage inequality and even smaller increases in the functional inequality in each sector.

     
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    Content information
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Portuguese
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/211443
    Series: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2492
    Subjects: effective rates of protection; wage inequality
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Um mapa setorial do emprego e dos salários a partir dos dados da Rais
    Author: Amitrano, Claudio Roberto
    Published: 2015
    Publisher:  IPEA, Brasília, DF

    The aim of this paper is to make a sectoral mapping of the labor market between 1995 and 2010, especially from the employment and wage data from the Annual Report of Social Information (Rais) and the General Register of Employed and Unemployed... more

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    DS 194 (2033)
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    The aim of this paper is to make a sectoral mapping of the labor market between 1995 and 2010, especially from the employment and wage data from the Annual Report of Social Information (Rais) and the General Register of Employed and Unemployed (Caged) of the Ministry of Labour and Employment (MTE), although information from the National Sample Survey (Pnad) and the Monthly Employment Survey (PME), both from IBGE have also been used. The study focused on the analysis of the trajectory of the sectoral composition of employment and employment-product elasticities' sector. Finally a discussion on income inequality in the formal sector of the economy and the impact of sectoral segmentation has on its evolution over the period in question was taken.

     
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    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Portuguese
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/121590
    Series: Texto para discussão / Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada ; 2033
    Subjects: employment structure; wage inequality; Rais
    Scope: Online-Ressource (79 S.), graph. Darst.
    Notes:

    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache