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  1. Gender-specific duration of parental leave and current earnings
    Author: Gerst, Benedikt; Grund, Christian
    Published: May 2020
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Although male employees are increasingly making use of parental leave, gender differences in both usage and duration of parental leave are still prevalent. In this contribution, we explore the role of gender for the relation between the... more

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    Although male employees are increasingly making use of parental leave, gender differences in both usage and duration of parental leave are still prevalent. In this contribution, we explore the role of gender for the relation between the incidence/duration of parental leave and earnings after returning to a job. We use data on middle managers in the German chemical industry and show that parental leave pay gaps are much more severe for males than they are for females.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/223658
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 13216
    Subjects: compensation; gender; parental leave; stigma; wages
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Demand for safe spaces
    avoiding harassment and stigma
    Author: Kondylis, Florence; Legovini, Arianna; Vyborny, Kate; Zwager, Astrid; Andrade, Luiza Cardoso de
    Published: June 2020
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Development Economics, Development Impact Evaluation Group, [Washington, DC, USA]

    What are the costs to women of harassment on public transit? This study randomizes the price of a women-reserved "safe space" in Rio de Janeiro and crowdsource information on 22,000 rides. Women in the public space experience harassment once a week.... more

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    What are the costs to women of harassment on public transit? This study randomizes the price of a women-reserved "safe space" in Rio de Janeiro and crowdsource information on 22,000 rides. Women in the public space experience harassment once a week. A fifth of riders are willing to forgo 20 percent of the fare to ride in the "safe space". Randomly assigning riders to the "safe space" reduces physical harassment by 50 percent, implying a cost of

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    Series: Policy research working paper ; 9269
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: sexual harassment; gender; public transit; mobility; revealed preferences; Implicit Association Test; stigma
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 78 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Stigma and misconceptions in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic: a field experiment in India
    Author: Islam, Asad; Pakrashi, Debayan; Vlassopoulos, Michael; Wang, Liang Choon
    Published: December 2020
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    A hidden cost of the COVID-19 pandemic is the stigma associated with the disease for those infected and groups that are considered as more likely to be infected. This paper examines whether the provision of accurate and focused information about... more

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    A hidden cost of the COVID-19 pandemic is the stigma associated with the disease for those infected and groups that are considered as more likely to be infected. This paper examines whether the provision of accurate and focused information about COVID-19 from a reliable source can reduce stigmatization. We carry out a randomized field experiment in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India, in which we provide an information brief about COVID-19 by phone to a random subsample of participants to address stigma and misconceptions. We find that the information brief decreases stigmatization of COVID-19 patients and certain groups such as religious minorities, lower-caste groups, and frontline workers (healthcare, police), and reduces the belief that infection cases are more prevalent among certain marginalized social and economic groups (Muslims, low caste, rural-poor population). We provide suggestive evidence that improved knowledge about the prevention and transmission of COVID-19 and reduced stress about the disease are important channels for these effects.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/232747
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 13995
    Subjects: stigma; COVID-19; misconceptions; information; experiment; infodemics
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Replicator evolution of welfare stigma
    welfare fraud vs. incomplete take-up
    Author: Itaya, Jun-ichi; Kurita, Kenichi
    Published: October 2020
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    There are two important problems in welfare benefit programs: the prevalence of welfare fraud, in which ineligible people receive welfare benefits, and incomplete take-up, whereby eligible poor people are reluctant to claim welfare benefits. This... more

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    There are two important problems in welfare benefit programs: the prevalence of welfare fraud, in which ineligible people receive welfare benefits, and incomplete take-up, whereby eligible poor people are reluctant to claim welfare benefits. This study investigates both of these opposing phenomena using simple replicator models of statistical discrimination and the tax-payer resentment view welfare stigma suggested by Besley and Coate (1992). We find multiple stable equilibria in the long run, one of which entails low welfare fraud and 100% incomplete take-up and the other of which entails high welfare fraud and complete take-up in either model, and, moreover, that an interior stationary equilibrium that allows for the coexistence of welfare fraud and incomplete take-up is unstable in the model of statistical discrimination view welfare stigma, but it is stable in the model of the tax-payer resentment view welfare stigma. This difference arises from the different nature of stigma cost functions in these two models.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/226323
    Series: CESifo working paper ; no. 8621 (2020)
    Subjects: stigma; replicator dynamics; incomplete take-up; welfare fraud; non-take-up
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Laws and norms with (un)observable actions
    Author: Fluet, Claude; Mungan, Murat C.
    Published: October 2020
    Publisher:  Centre de recherche sur les risques les enjeux économiques et les politiques publiques, [Québec]

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Series: [Cahier de recherche] / Centre de recherche sur les risques les enjeux économiques et les politiques publiques ; 2020, 14
    Subjects: Norms; social concerns; reputation; esteem; stigma; signaling; regulation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Sex workers, stigma and self-image
    evidence from Kolkata brothels
    Author: Ghosal, Sayantan; Jana, Smarajit; Mani, Anandi; Mitra, Sandip; Roy, Sanchari
    Published: February 2020
    Publisher:  Centre for the Study of African Economies, Oxford

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: CSAE working paper ; WPS/2020, 2
    Subjects: stigma; self-image; savings; public health; HIV prevention; gender; sex workers,India
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (116 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Demand for safe spaces
    avoiding harassment and stigma
    Author: Kondylis, Florence; Legovini, Arianna; Vyborny, Kate; Zwager, Astrid; Andrade, Luiza Cardoso de
    Published: June 2020
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Development Economics, Development Impact Evaluation Group, [Washington, DC, USA]

    What are the costs to women of harassment on public transit? This study randomizes the price of a women-reserved "safe space" in Rio de Janeiro and crowdsource information on 22,000 rides. Women in the public space experience harassment once a week.... more

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    Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung, Bibliothek und wissenschaftliche Information
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    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
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    What are the costs to women of harassment on public transit? This study randomizes the price of a women-reserved "safe space" in Rio de Janeiro and crowdsource information on 22,000 rides. Women in the public space experience harassment once a week. A fifth of riders are willing to forgo 20 percent of the fare to ride in the "safe space". Randomly assigning riders to the "safe space" reduces physical harassment by 50 percent, implying a cost of

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    Series: Policy research working paper ; 9269
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: sexual harassment; gender; public transit; mobility; revealed preferences; Implicit Association Test; stigma
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 78 Seiten), Illustrationen