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Displaying results 1 to 4 of 4.

  1. Using geolocation data in spatial-econometric construction of multiregion input-output tables
    a Bayesian approach
    Author: Torój, Andrzej
    Published: January 2022
    Publisher:  Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Economic Analysis, [Warsaw]

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    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    VS 595
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Collegium of Economic Analysis working paper series ; number: 069 (2022)
    Subjects: input-output; interregional input-output tables; spatial econometrics; Bayesian estimation; regional economic impact assessment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Digital Entrepreneurship Indicator (DEI)
    an analysis of the case of the Greater Paris Metropolitan Area
    Author: Cornet, Dorine; Bonnet, Jean; Bourdin, Sébastien
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Center for Research in Economics and Management, University of Rennes 1, University of Caen Normandie, [Rennes]

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    VS 613
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / Center for Research in Economics and Management ; WP 2022, 03 (Avril 2022)
    Subjects: digital entrepreneurial ecosystem; urban area; innovation; spatial econometrics
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. The impact of structural and strategic competition on hospital quality
    Author: Wuckel, Christiane
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Essen, Germany

    Many health care systems aim to enhance hospital quality by encouraging competition. However, evidence on the relationship between quality and competition is inconclusive. My contribution to this literature is two-fold. Analyzing the relationship... more

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    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    DS 10
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    Many health care systems aim to enhance hospital quality by encouraging competition. However, evidence on the relationship between quality and competition is inconclusive. My contribution to this literature is two-fold. Analyzing the relationship between competition and quality for the German hospital market can give valuable insights about the nature of the relationship in a market with regulated prices that is characterized by a high number of hospitals and a diverse ownership structure. While most studies look at competition as market structure, I distinguish effects of market structure from effects of strategic behavior. I find evidence for a significant, non-linear relationship between market structure and care quality. Additionally, I find evidence for strategic behavior. Viele Gesundheitssysteme versuchen, die Qualität von Krankenhäusern Wettbewerbsanreize zu verbessern. Der Zusammenhang zwischen Qualität und Wettbewerb ist jedoch nicht eindeutig belegt und stark von der konkreten Ausgestaltung des jeweiligen Krankenhausmarktes abhängig. Die Analyse des Zusammenhangs zwischen Wettbewerb und Qualität für den deutschen Krankenhausmarkt kann wertvolle Erkenntnisse über die Art der Beziehung liefern in einem Markt mit regulierten Preisen, der durch eine hohe Anzahl von Krankenhäusern und einer vielfältigen Eigentümerstruktur gekennzeichnet ist. Während die meisten Studien den Wettbewerb als Marktstruktur betrachten, unterscheide ich Effekte der Marktstruktur von Effekten des strategischen Verhaltens. Ich finde Belege für eine signifikante, nicht-lineare Beziehung zwischen Marktstruktur und Versorgungsqualität. Außerdem finde ich Belege für strategisches Verhalten.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783969731239
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/262730
    Series: Ruhr economic papers ; #959
    Subjects: Hospitals; quality; competition; spatial econometrics
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Urban resilience and social security uptake
    New Zealand evidence from the global financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic
    Author: Cochrane, William; Poot, Jacques; Roskruge, Matthew
    Published: August 2022
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This paper focuses on the spatial variation in the uptake of social security benefits following a large and detrimental exogenous shock. Specifically, we focus on the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) and the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. We construct... more

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
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    DS 4
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    This paper focuses on the spatial variation in the uptake of social security benefits following a large and detrimental exogenous shock. Specifically, we focus on the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) and the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. We construct a two-period panel of 66 Territorial Authorities (TAs) of New Zealand (NZ) observed in 2008-09 and 2020-21. We find that, despite the totally different nature of the two shocks, the initial increase in benefit uptake due to the COVID-19 pandemic was of a similar magnitude as that of the GFC, and the spatial pattern was also quite similar. We link the social security data with 146 indicator variables across 15 domains that were obtained from population censuses that were held two years before each of the two periods. To identify urban characteristics that point to economic resilience, we formulate spatial panel regression models. Additionally, we use machine learning techniques. We find that the most resilient TAs had two years previously: (1) a low unemployment rate; and (2) a large public sector. Additionally, but with less predictive power, we find that TAs had a smaller increase in social security uptake after the shock when they had previously: (3) a high employment rate (or high female labour force participation rate); (4) a smaller proportion of the population stating ethnicities other than NZ European; (5) a smaller proportion of the population living in more deprived area units. We also find that interregional spillovers matter and that resilient regions cluster.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/265731
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15510
    Subjects: urban economic resilience; social security; Global Financial Crisis; COVID-19; panel data; model selection; spatial econometrics; machine learning
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen