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Displaying results 1 to 4 of 4.

  1. Robotics technology and firm-level employment adjustment in Japan
    Author: Ni, Bin; Obashi, Ayako
    Published: November 2020
    Publisher:  Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia, [Jakarta]

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    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: ERIA discussion paper series ; ERIA-DP-2020-21 = no. 348
    Subjects: firm-level data; robot; job creation; job destruction
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Robots worldwide: the impact of automation on employment and trade
    Author: Carbonero, Francesco; Ernst, Ekkehard; Weber, Enzo
    Published: March 9, 2020
    Publisher:  Institute for Employment Research of the Federal Employment Agency, Nürnberg

    The impact of robots on employment and trade is a highly discussed topic in the academic And public debates. Particularly, there are concerns that automation may threat jobs in emerging countries given the erosion of the labour cost advantage. We... more

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
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    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 98
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    The impact of robots on employment and trade is a highly discussed topic in the academic And public debates. Particularly, there are concerns that automation may threat jobs in emerging countries given the erosion of the labour cost advantage. We provide evidence on the effects of robots on worldwide employment, including emerging economies. To instrument the use of robots, we introduce an index of technical progress, defined as the ability of robots to carry out different tasks. Robots turn out to have a significantly negative impact on worldwide employment. While it is small in developed countries, for emerging economies it amounts to -11 per cent between 2005 and 2014. However, here, there appear positive spillovers especially from robotisation in manufacturing on employment outside manufacturing. Furthermore, we assess cross-country effects, finding that robots in developed countries decrease offshoring just as employment in emerging economies. Die Auswirkungen von Robotern auf Beschäftigung und Handel sind in der akademischen und öffentlichen Debatte ein viel diskutiertes Thema. Insbesondere gibt es Bedenken, dass die Automatisierung Arbeitsplätze in Schwellenländern gefährden könnte, da der Arbeitskostenvorteil nachlässt. Wir liefern Belege für die Auswirkungen von Robotern auf die weltweite Beschäftigung, einschließlich der Schwellenländer. Um den Einsatz von Robotern zu instrumentieren, führen wir einen Index des technischen Fortschritts ein, definiert als die Fähigkeit von Robotern, verschiedene Aufgaben auszuführen. Roboter wirken sich signifikant negativ auf die weltweite Beschäftigung aus. Während der Effekt in Industrieländern klein ist, beträgt er in Schwellenländern zwischen 2005 und 2014 - 11 Prozent. Hier zeigen sich jedoch positive Spillover-Effekte insbesondere durch die Robotisierung im Verarbeitenden Gewerbe auf die Beschäftigung außerhalb des Verarbeitenden Gewerbes. Darüber hinaus untersuchen wir länderübergreifenden Auswirkungen. Dabei stellen wir fest, dass Roboter in Industrieländern zu weniger Offshoring führen und sich so negativ auf die Beschäftigung in Schwellenländern auswirken.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/222392
    Series: IAB-discussion paper ; 2020, 7
    Subjects: robot; technology; employment; off-shoring; re-shoring
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Robots and employment: evidence from Italy
    Author: Dottori, Davide
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  Banca d'Italia, [Rom]

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    VS 547
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    Series: Questioni di economia e finanza / Banca d'Italia ; number 572 (July 2020)
    Subjects: robot; automation; employment; wages; local labour markets
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Robots worldwide
    the impact of automation on employment and trade
    Author: Carbonero, Francesco; Ernst, Ekkehard; Weber, Enzo
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  Verein für Socialpolitik, [Köln]

    The impact of robots on employment and trade is a highly discussed topic in the academic and public debates. Particularly, there are concerns that automation may threat jobs in emerging countries given the erosion of the labour cost advantage. We... more

    Access:
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    DSM 13
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    The impact of robots on employment and trade is a highly discussed topic in the academic and public debates. Particularly, there are concerns that automation may threat jobs in emerging countries given the erosion of the labour cost advantage. We provide evidence on the effects of robots on worldwide employment, including emerging economies. To instrument the use of robots, we introduce an index of technical progress, defined as the ability of robots to carry out different tasks. Robots turn out to have a significantly negative impact on worldwide employment. While it is small in developed countries, for emerging economies it amounts to -11 per cent between 2005 and 2014. However, here, there appear positive spillovers especially from robotisation in manufacturing on employment outside manufacturing. Furthermore, we assess cross-country effects, finding that robots in developed countries decrease off-shoring just as employment in emerging economies.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/224602
    Series: Jahrestagung 2020 / Verein für Socialpolitik ; 88
    IAB-discussion paper ; 2020, 7
    Subjects: robot; technology; employment; off-shoring; re-shoring
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen