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Displaying results 1 to 25 of 48.

  1. What drives input subsidy policy reform?
    the case of Zambia, 2002-2016
    Author: Resnick, Danielle; Mason, Nicole M.
    Published: November 2016
    Publisher:  International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: IFPRI discussion paper ; 01572
    Subjects: agricultural policy; e-vouchers; input subsidies; policy reform; political economy; Zambia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Cognitive abilities and the demand for bad policy
    Author: Nunnari, Salvatore; Proto, Eugenio; Rustichini, Aldo
    Published: July 2024
    Publisher:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    Rational choice theories assume that voters accurately assess the outcomes of policies. However, many important policies—such as regulating prices and introducing Pigouvian taxation—yield outcomes through indirect or equilibrium effects that may... more

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    Rational choice theories assume that voters accurately assess the outcomes of policies. However, many important policies—such as regulating prices and introducing Pigouvian taxation—yield outcomes through indirect or equilibrium effects that may differ from their direct effects. Citizens may underestimate these effects, leading to a demand for bad policy, that is, opposition to reforms that would increase welfare or support for reforms that would decrease it. This appreciation might be linked to cognitive functions, raising important research questions: Do cognitive abilities influence how individuals form preferences regarding policies, especially untried reforms? If so, what is the underlying mechanism? We use a simple theoretical framework and an experiment to show that enhanced cognitive abilities may lead to better policy choices. Moreover, we emphasize the crucial role of beliefs about other citizens’ cognitive abilities. These findings have important policy implications as they suggest that educational programs developing cognitive skills or interventions increasing trust in others’ understanding could improve the quality of democratic decision-making in our societies.

     
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    hdl: 10419/301332
    Series: CESifo working papers ; 11206 (2024)
    Subjects: voting; policy reform; political failure; cognition; experiment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Cognitive abilities and the demand for bad policy
    Author: Nunnari, Salvatore; Proto, Eugenio; Rustichini, Aldo
    Published: July 2024
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Rational choice theories assume that voters accurately assess the outcomes of policies. However, many important policies - such as regulating prices and introducing Pigouvian taxation - yield outcomes through indirect or equilibrium effects that may... more

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    Rational choice theories assume that voters accurately assess the outcomes of policies. However, many important policies - such as regulating prices and introducing Pigouvian taxation - yield outcomes through indirect or equilibrium effects that may differ from their direct effects. Citizens may underestimate these effects, leading to a demand for bad policy, that is, opposition to reforms that would increase welfare or support for reforms that would decrease it. This appreciation might be linked to cognitive functions, raising important research questions: Do cognitive abilities influence how individuals form preferences regarding policies, especially untried reforms? If so, what is the underlying mechanism? We use a simple theoretical framework and an experiment to show that enhanced cognitive abilities may lead to better policy choices. Moreover, we emphasize the crucial role of beliefs about other citizens' cognitive abilities. These findings have important policy implications as they suggest that educational programs developing cognitive skills or interventions increasing trust in others' understanding could improve the quality of democratic decision-making in our societies.

     
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    hdl: 10419/302629
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 17112
    Subjects: voting; policy reform; political failure; cognition; experiment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Take-up and labor supply responses to disability insurance earnings limits
    Author: Krekó, Judit; Prinz, Daniel; Weber, Andrea
    Published: June 2022
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    In most disability insurance programs beneficiaries lose some or all of their benefits if they earn above an earnings threshold. While intended to screen out applicants with high remaining working capacity, earnings limits can also distort the labor... more

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    In most disability insurance programs beneficiaries lose some or all of their benefits if they earn above an earnings threshold. While intended to screen out applicants with high remaining working capacity, earnings limits can also distort the labor supply of beneficiaries. We develop a simple framework to evaluate this trade-off. We use a reduction in the earnings limit in Hungary to examine screening and labor supply responses. We find that the policy changed selection into the program modestly but reduced labor supply significantly. Viewed through the lens of our model, these findings suggest that the earnings threshold should be higher.

     
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    hdl: 10419/263593
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15377
    Subjects: disability insurance; policy reform; earnings limit; labor supply
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Political science research on the reasons for the (non) adoption and (non) implementation of EMU reform proposals
    the state of the art
    Author: Lindner, Vincent; Eckert, Sandra; Nölke, Andreas
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE, Sustainable Architecture for Finance in Europe, [Frankfurt am Main]

    There have been numerous attempts to reform the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) after the Great Recession, however the reform success varies greatly among sub-fields. Additionally, the political science research community has engaged a diverse set... more

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    There have been numerous attempts to reform the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) after the Great Recession, however the reform success varies greatly among sub-fields. Additionally, the political science research community has engaged a diverse set of theory- driven explanations, causal mechanisms, and variables to explain respective reform success. This article takes stock of reform policies in the EMU from two angles. First, it outlines distinct theoretical approaches that seek to explain success and failure of reform proposals and second, it surveys how they explain policy output and policy outcome in four policy subfields: financial stabilization, economic governance, financial solidarity, and cooperative dissolution. Finally, the article develops a set of explanatory factors from the existing literature that will be used for a Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA).

     
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    hdl: 10419/250046
    Series: SAFE working paper ; no. 339 (January 2022)
    Subjects: Economic and Monetary Union; European integration; neoinstitutionalism; political economy; European Banking Union; European Capital Markets Union; economic governance; fiscal solidarity; policy reform
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten)
  6. Does increased teacher accountability decrease leniency in grading?
    Author: Puhani, Patrick A.; Yang, Philip
    Published: 2019
    Publisher:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    Because accountability may improve the comparability that is compromised by lenient grading, we compare exit exam outcomes in the same schools before and after a policy change that increased teacher accountability by anchoring grading scales. In... more

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    Because accountability may improve the comparability that is compromised by lenient grading, we compare exit exam outcomes in the same schools before and after a policy change that increased teacher accountability by anchoring grading scales. In particular, using a large administrative dataset of 364,445 exit exam outcomes for 72,889 students, we assess the effect of introducing centralized scoring standards into schools with higher and lower quality peer groups. We find that implementation of these standards increases scoring differences between the two school types by about 25 percent.

     
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    hdl: 10419/204510
    Series: GLO discussion paper ; no. 412
    Subjects: Subjective performance evaluation; rating standards; policy reform; transparency
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Innovations in tax compliance
    conceptual framework
    Author: Prichard, Wilson; Custers, Anna; Dom, Roel; Davenport, Stephen; Roscitt, Michael
    Published: October 2019
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Macroeconomics, Trade and Investment Global Practice & Governance Global Practice, [Washington, DC, USA]

    This paper presents a conceptual framework for developing more effective approaches to tax reform and compliance. The framework proposes that by combining complementary investments in enforcement, facilitation, and trust, reformers can not only... more

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    This paper presents a conceptual framework for developing more effective approaches to tax reform and compliance. The framework proposes that by combining complementary investments in enforcement, facilitation, and trust, reformers can not only strengthen enforced compliance but can also (a) encourage quasi-voluntary compliance, (b) generate sustainable political support for reform, and (c) create conditions that are more conducive to the construction of stronger fiscal contracts. A key challenge for governments lies in finding the right combination of these three measures-enforcement, facilitation, and trust-to achieve revenue and broader development goals. The framework proposes greater reliance on locally grounded binding constraints analysis, coupled with careful attention to understanding politics and the drivers of trust in particular contexts, to guide analysis of how best different investments may be combined, prioritized, or sequenced. This framework can help policy makers to think about the right combination of strategies in specific contexts, and thus to allocate resources most effectively

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Series: Policy research working paper ; 9032
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Tax compliance; political economy; trust; policy reform
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. The impact of one parent family payment reforms on the labour market outcomes of lone parents
    Author: Redmond, Paul; McGuinness, Séamus; Keane, Claire
    Published: April 2020
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This paper evaluates the impact of a reduction in the child qualifying age criteria for the One Parent Family Payment (OFP) in Ireland. From 2012 to 2015, the child qualifying age for OFP was reduced from 18 years to 7 years. Lone parents who no... more

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    This paper evaluates the impact of a reduction in the child qualifying age criteria for the One Parent Family Payment (OFP) in Ireland. From 2012 to 2015, the child qualifying age for OFP was reduced from 18 years to 7 years. Lone parents who no longer qualified for the payment, based on the age of their child, could avail of Jobseekers Transitional Payment (JST), which involves a labour activation component. While OFP recipients are subject to a maximum weekly earnings limit, there is no such limit for JST recipients, meaning that lone parents on JST had some capacity to increase their hours worked and thereby increase their income from employment. We find that these reforms led to an average increase in the hours worked of lone parents of between two and five hours per week. Two and a half years following the reform, lone parents impacted by the policy were 12 percentage points more likely to be working. In addition, we find an increase in household income of between 8 and 12 percent, and an increase of between 20 and 29 percent in earnings from employment. Finally, the policy was associated with a 10 to 13 percentage point reduction in the poverty rate of lone parents.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
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    hdl: 10419/216421
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 13109
    Subjects: lone parents; policy reform; employment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Promotion of medical R&D in Japan under abenomics
    Author: Itō, Yukō; Nagano, Hiroshi
    Published: August 2016
    Publisher:  National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies, Tokyo, Japan

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    Series: GRIPS discussion paper ; 16, 11
    Subjects: Abenomics; policy reform; health policy; medical R&D; innovation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 7 Seiten)
  10. Does increased teacher accountability decrease leniency in grading?
    Author: Puhani, Patrick A.; Yang, Philip
    Published: October 2019
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Because accountability may improve the comparability that is compromised by lenient grading, we compare exit exam outcomes in the same schools before and after a policy change that increased teacher accountability by anchoring grading scales. In... more

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    Because accountability may improve the comparability that is compromised by lenient grading, we compare exit exam outcomes in the same schools before and after a policy change that increased teacher accountability by anchoring grading scales. In particular, using a large administrative dataset of 364,445 exit exam outcomes for 72,889 students, we assess the effect of introducing centralized scoring standards into schools with higher and lower quality peer groups. We find that implementation of these standards increases scoring differences between the two school types by about 25 percent.

     
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/207508
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 12684
    Subjects: subjective performance evaluation; rating standards; policy reform; transparency
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Does increased teacher accountability decrease leniency in grading?
    Author: Puhani, Patrick A.; Yang, Philip
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät der Leibniz Universität Hannover, [Hannover]

    Because accountability may improve the comparability that is compromised by lenient grading, we compare exit exam outcomes in the same schools before and after a policy change that increased teacher accountability by anchoring grading scales. In... more

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    Because accountability may improve the comparability that is compromised by lenient grading, we compare exit exam outcomes in the same schools before and after a policy change that increased teacher accountability by anchoring grading scales. In particular, using a large administrative dataset of 364,445 exit exam outcomes for 72,889 students, we assess the effect of introducing centralized scoring standards into schools with higher and lower quality peer groups. We find that implementation of these standards increases scoring differences between the two school types by about 25 percent.

     
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    hdl: 10419/216962
    Series: Hannover economic papers (HEP) ; Nummer: 662 (Oct 2019)
    Subjects: Subjective performance evaluation; rating standards; policy reform; transparency
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Does increased teacher accountability decrease leniency in grading?
    Author: Puhani, Patrick A.; Yang, Philip
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration, Department of Economics, University College London, London

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    Series: Discussion paper series / Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration ; CPD 19, 11
    Subjects: Subjective performance evaluation; rating standards; policy reform; transparency
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. The soviet economy
    the late 1930s in historical perspective
    Author: Davies, R. W.; Harrison, Mark; Chlevnjuk, Oleg Vitalʹevič; Wheatcroft, Stephen G.
    Published: [2018]
    Publisher:  The University of Warwick, Centre for Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy, Department of Economics, Coventry, United Kingdom

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    Edition: This version: 1 March 2018
    Series: Working paper series / Centre for Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy ; no. 363 (Mar 2018)
    Subjects: communism; economic development; economic growth; incentives; industrialisation; military power; mismeasurement; mobilisation; policy reform; power; soviet union; violence; war economy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten)
  14. Global value chains in agriculture and food
    a synthesis of OECD analysis
    Published: 2020-02-04
    Publisher:  OECD Publishing, Paris

    This report synthesises the key findings and policy messages from recent OECD work on global value chains (GVCs) in agriculture and food. The food and agriculture sector is increasingly organised within GVC around a number of global hubs. Agro-food... more

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    This report synthesises the key findings and policy messages from recent OECD work on global value chains (GVCs) in agriculture and food. The food and agriculture sector is increasingly organised within GVC around a number of global hubs. Agro-food GVCs have broadened the gains from specialisation and trade through stronger sector and employment growth. Openness to trade, especially services trade, can positively influence domestic value added creation in agro-food GVCs. However, trade protection and distorting agricultural support policies can reduce the gains from GVC participation and impose costs along the value chain. Government policies need to focus on facilitating participation in GVCs and helping to manage any adjustments across the food and agriculture sectorKeywords: Agro-food, value added, employment, policy reform, trade.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    Series: OECD food, agriculture and fisheries papers ; no. 139
    Subjects: Agriculture and Food; Global value chains; agricultural trade; trade in value added; services; employment; policy reform
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Designing disability insurance reforms
    tightening eligibility rules or reducing benefits?
    Author: Haller, Andreas; Staubli, Stefan; Zweimüller, Josef
    Published: August 2020
    Publisher:  Retirement and Savings Institute, [Montréal]

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Series: Working paper / Institut sur la retraite et l'épargne, HEC Montréal ; no. 5
    Subjects: Disability insurance; screening; benefits; policy reform
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 92 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Design and effectiveness of start-up subsidies: evidence from a policy reform in Germany
    Author: Caliendo, Marco; Tübbicke, Stefan
    Published: March 2021
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    While a growing body of literature finds positive impacts of Start-Up Subsidies (SUS) on labor market outcomes of participants, little is known about how the design of these programs shapes their effectiveness and hence how to improve policy. As... more

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    While a growing body of literature finds positive impacts of Start-Up Subsidies (SUS) on labor market outcomes of participants, little is known about how the design of these programs shapes their effectiveness and hence how to improve policy. As experimental variation in program design is unavailable, we exploit the 2011 reform of the current German SUS program for the unemployed which strengthened case-workers' discretionary power, increased entry requirements and reduced monetary support. We estimate the impact of the reform on the program's effectiveness using samples of participants and non-participants from before and after the reform. To control for time-constant unobserved heterogeneity as well as differential selection patterns based on observable characteristics over time, we combine Difference-in-Differences with inverse probability weighting using covariate balancing propensity scores. Holding participants' observed characteristics as well as macroeconomic conditions constant, the results suggest that the reform was successful in raising employment effects on average. As these findings may be contaminated by changes in selection patterns based on unobserved characteristics, we assess our results using simulation-based sensitivity analyses and find that our estimates are highly robust to changes in unobserved characteristics. Hence, the reform most likely had a positive impact on the effectiveness of the program, suggesting that increasing entry requirements and reducing support increased the program's impacts while reducing the cost per participant.

     
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    hdl: 10419/236240
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14209
    Subjects: start-up subsidies; institutions; policy reform; difference-indifferences
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. What can we learn from the UK's post-1945 economic reforms?
    Author: Crafts, Nicholas
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  University of Warwick, Department of Economics, Coventry, United Kingdom

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    Series: Warwick economics research papers ; no: 1370 (August 2021)
    Subjects: economic growth; policy reform; post-war settlement; welfare state
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten)
  18. The effect of increasing the state pension age to 66 on labour market activity
    Author: Cribb, Jonathan; Emmerson, Carl; O’Brien, Laurence
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Institute for Fiscal Studies, [London]

    We study the effect of an increase in the UK state pension age from 65 to 66, a high level internationally, on labour market activity. Despite there being limited financial incentives to retire at the state pension age, we find large effects: the... more

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    We study the effect of an increase in the UK state pension age from 65 to 66, a high level internationally, on labour market activity. Despite there being limited financial incentives to retire at the state pension age, we find large effects: the employment rate of 65-year-olds increased by 7.4 percentage points for men and 8.5 percentage points for women due to the reform. The employment response is driven disproportionately by full-time workers and self-employed men, and is larger for those with lower levels of education and those living in the most deprived areas of the country.

     
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    hdl: 10419/254257
    Series: Working paper / lnstitute for Fiscal Studies ; 22, 07
    Subjects: Early retirement age; labour supply; policy reform; retirement
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Tax revenue management and reform in the digital era in developing and developed countries
    Author: Martinez-Vazquez, Jorge; Sanz-Arcega, Eduardo; Tránchez-Martín, José Manuel
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  International Center for Public Policy, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

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    Series: Working paper / International Center for Public Policy ; 22, 01 (January 2022)
    Subjects: Tax administration; tax compliance; policy reform; globalization; digitaleconomy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. How should we fund end-of-life care in the USA?
    Author: Arapakis, Karolos; French, Eric; Jones, John; McCauley, Jeremy
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  University of Cambridge, Faculty of Economics, [Cambridge]

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    Series: Cambridge working paper in economics ; 2249
    Subjects: Medical spending; Medicaid; Medicare; long term care; policy reform
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 12 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. The multigenerational impact of children and childcare policies
    Author: Karademir, Sencer; Laliberté, Jean-William; Staubli, Stefan
    Published: January 2023
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    The disproportionate impact of children on women's earnings constitutes the primary factor contributing to persistent gender inequality in many countries. This paper examines the multigenerational impact of children and whether the public provision... more

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    The disproportionate impact of children on women's earnings constitutes the primary factor contributing to persistent gender inequality in many countries. This paper examines the multigenerational impact of children and whether the public provision of formal childcare lessens the earnings and employment impacts of children. Our analyses notably incorporate the role of grandparents as informal providers of childcare. We find that the arrival of a firstborn reduces the employment and earnings of mothers and grandmothers, suggesting that the life-cycle impact of children on women is larger than previously thought. Studying the implementation of a universal childcare program in the province of Quebec, we find that formal childcare increases the employment rates of mothers, as well as that of grandmothers to a lesser extent. Examining heterogeneity of the program's impact across census divisions, we find a negative correlation between the magnitude of the positive effects on mothers' employment and the pre-policy supply of informal childcare by grandmothers. Our findings together indicate that (1) analyses of social policies should consider broader family units and (2) the impact of childcare policies on mothers depends on pre-existing care arrangements, particularly the amount of care provided by grandparents.

     
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    hdl: 10419/272521
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15894
    Subjects: Kinderbetreuung; Großeltern; Eltern; Reformpolitik; childcare policies; labour supply; grandparents; parents; event study; policy reform
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 74 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Can student aid policy alter spatial inequality in university enrolment?
    evidence from a policy reform in the Netherlands
    Author: Oosterhout, Kars van; Bakens, Jessie; Cörvers, Frank
    Published: [2024]
    Publisher:  Research Centre for Education and the Labour Market, Maastricht, The Netherlands

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    Series: ROA research memorandum / Researchcentrum voor Onderwijs en Arbeidsmarkt ; ROA-RM-2024, 1 (January 2024)
    Subjects: student aid; policy reform; university enrolment; field of study; spatial inequality; leaving home
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Effects of mandatory residencies on female physicians' specialty choices'
    evidence from Japan's New Medical Residency Program
    Author: Okumura, Tsunao; Ueno, Yuko; Usui, Emiko
    Published: May 2024
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Female physicians remain underrepresented in surgical specialties in Japan. The 2004 New Postgraduate Medical Education Program mandated a two-year rotating residency that allowed residents to choose their specialty after training in multiple fields,... more

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    Female physicians remain underrepresented in surgical specialties in Japan. The 2004 New Postgraduate Medical Education Program mandated a two-year rotating residency that allowed residents to choose their specialty after training in multiple fields, including surgery. Following this reform, there was a 2.7 percentage points increase in female physicians choosing general surgery and a 1.5 percentage points increase in urology being chosen, compared to male physicians, as well as a 3.4 percentage points decrease in internal medicine being chosen. This shift of female physicians toward male-dominated surgical specialties is primarily seen in breast surgery, catering to female patients, and in urology, known for its shorter workweeks.

     
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/299918
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16990
    Subjects: specialty choice; policy reform; gender
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Designing disability insurance reforms: tightening eligibility rules or reducing benefits?
    Author: Haller, Andreas; Staubli, Stefan; Zweimüller, Josef
    Published: July 2020
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We study the welfare effects of disability insurance (DI) and derive social-optimality conditions for the two main DI policy parameters: (i) DI eligibility rules and (ii) DI benefits. Causal evidence from two DI reforms in Austria generate fiscal... more

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    We study the welfare effects of disability insurance (DI) and derive social-optimality conditions for the two main DI policy parameters: (i) DI eligibility rules and (ii) DI benefits. Causal evidence from two DI reforms in Austria generate fiscal multipliers (total over mechanical cost reductions) of 2.0-2.5 for stricter DI eligibility rules and of 1.3-1.4 for lower DI benefits. Stricter DI eligibility rules generate lower income losses (earnings + transfers), particularly at the lower end of the income distribution. Hence, to roll back the Austrian DI program, policy makers should implement tighter DI eligibility rules rather than lower DI benefits. An application of our framework to the DI system of the U.S. suggests that DI eligibility rules are too strict and DI benefits are too low.

     
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/223981
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 13539
    Subjects: disability insurance; screening; benefits; policy reform
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 92 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Distributional effects of reducing energy subsidies
    evidence from recent policy reform in Argentina
    Author: Giuliano, Fernando; Lugo, Maria Ana; Masut, Ariel; Puig, Jorge
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, [La Plata, Argentina]

    We analyze the distributional effects of the reduction in energy subsidies in Argentina since 2016. As the policy reform also includes the introduction of a scheme to protect less well-off families (social tariff), we also review how well the... more

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    We analyze the distributional effects of the reduction in energy subsidies in Argentina since 2016. As the policy reform also includes the introduction of a scheme to protect less well-off families (social tariff), we also review how well the targeting mechanism works. We apply traditional benefit-incidence analysis using household surveys and administrative data, focusing on residential subsidies to natural gas and electricity in the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area. We find that the social tariff is relatively pro-poor, with significantly higher coverage among the poorest households. There are some exclusion errors in the low-income deciles and large inclusion errors in the medium- and high-income deciles. The distributive incidence of subsidies does not appear to have changed substantially. Energy subsidies in Argentina (lower in aggregate terms) continue to be, although progressive, pro-rich. The distributional effect is explained by the fact that generalized subsidies to all categories of consumption coexist with a relatively well targeted social tariff. Regarding energy budget shares, monthly spending on electricity has increased from 1.1 percent of total household income to 3.4 percent. Monthly spending on piped gas rose from 1.3 percent to 3.3 percent. These shares are in line with many other countries in the region. Naturally, there has been a convergence of tariffs toward service provision costs.

     
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    hdl: 10419/250356
    Series: Documento de trabajo / CEDLAS ; nro. 267 (septiembre, 2020)
    Subjects: distributive incidence; subsidies; energy; policy reform
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen