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  1. Incorporating the Digital Commons : Corporate Involvement in Free and Open Source Software
    Author: Birkinbine, Benjamin
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  University of Westminster Press, London

    The concept of ‘the commons’ has been used as a framework to understand resources shared by a community rather than a private entity, and it has also inspired social movements working against the enclosure of public goods and resources. One such... more

     

    The concept of ‘the commons’ has been used as a framework to understand resources shared by a community rather than a private entity, and it has also inspired social movements working against the enclosure of public goods and resources. One such resource is free (libre) and open source software (FLOSS). FLOSS emerged as an alternative to proprietary software in the 1980s. However, both the products and production processes of FLOSS have become incorporated into capitalist production. For example, Red Hat, Inc. is a large publicly traded company whose business model relies entirely on free software, and IBM, Intel, Cisco, Samsung, Google are some of the largest contributors to Linux, the open-source operating system. This book explores the ways in which FLOSS has been incorporated into digital capitalism. Just as the commons have been used as a motivational frame for radical social movements, it has also served the interests of free-marketeers, corporate libertarians, and states to expand their reach by dragging the shared resources of social life onto digital platforms so they can be integrated into the global capitalist system. The book concludes by asserting the need for a critical political economic understanding of the commons that foregrounds (digital) labour, class struggle, and uneven power distribution within the digital commons as well as between FLOSS communities and their corporate sponsors.

     
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  2. Essays in the economics of digital transformation
    Author: Goldbeck, Moritz
    Published: [2024]
    Publisher:  ifo Institut, München

    This dissertation consists of four essays in the economics of digital transformation and specifically considers the link between geography and digitalization in the know-ledge economy. Die Dissertation besteht aus vier Aufsätzen zur Ökonomie der... more

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    This dissertation consists of four essays in the economics of digital transformation and specifically considers the link between geography and digitalization in the know-ledge economy. Die Dissertation besteht aus vier Aufsätzen zur Ökonomie der digitalen Transformation und beleuchtet insbesondere das Zusammenwirken von Geografie und Digitalisierung in der Wissensökonomie.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783959421348
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/300804
    Series: ifo Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsforschung ; 106 (2024)
    Subjects: digitization; software; knowledge work; culture; language; ICT; development; nighttime light; Africa; growth; cybercafé; geography; networks; knowledge economy; colocation; digital platforms; signaling; open source; job search
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 311 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Dissertation, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2024
  3. A test system for ERCOT market design studies
    development and application
    Author: Battula, Swathi; Tesfatsion, Leigh; McDermott, Thomas E.
    Published: December 23, 2019
    Publisher:  Iowa State University, Department of Economics, Ames, Iowa

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Edition: Latest revision: December 23, 2019
    Series: Working paper / Iowa State University, Department of Economics ; number 19014
    Subjects: Test system; ERCOT; wholesale power market; multi-day market operations; performance evaluation; Java; Python; open source; source
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 564Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Productivity spillovers among knowledge workers in agglomerations
    evidence from GitHub
    Author: El-Komboz, Lena Abou; Fackler, Thomas
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Collaborative Research Center Transregio 190, [München]

    Software engineering is a field with strong geographic concentration, with Silicon Valley as the epitome of a tech cluster. Yet, most studies on the productivity effects of agglomerations measure innovation with patent data, thus capturing only a... more

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    Software engineering is a field with strong geographic concentration, with Silicon Valley as the epitome of a tech cluster. Yet, most studies on the productivity effects of agglomerations measure innovation with patent data, thus capturing only a fraction of the industry's activity. With data from the open source platform GitHub, our study contributes an alternative proxy for productivity, complementing the literature by covering a broad range of software engineering. With user activity data covering the years 2015 to 2021, we relate cluster size to an individual's productivity. Our findings suggest that physical proximity to a large number of other knowledge workers in the same field leads to spillovers, increasing productivity considerably. In further analyses, we confirm the causal relationship with an IV approach and study heterogeneities by cluster size, initial productivity and project characteristics.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/282091
    Series: Discussion paper / Rationality & Competition, CRC TRR 190 ; no. 399 (May 26, 2023)
    Subjects: agglomeration effects; knowledge spillovers; open source; online collaboration
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Career concerns as public good the role of signaling for open source software development
    Author: El-Komboz, Lena Abou; Goldbeck, Moritz
    Published: January 2024
    Publisher:  ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, Munich, Germany

    Much of today's software relies on programming code shared openly online. Yet, it is unclear why volunteer developers contribute to open-source software (OSS), a public good. We study OSS contributions of some 22,900 developers worldwide on the... more

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    Much of today's software relies on programming code shared openly online. Yet, it is unclear why volunteer developers contribute to open-source software (OSS), a public good. We study OSS contributions of some 22,900 developers worldwide on the largest online code repository platform, GitHub, and find evidence in favor of career concerns as a motivating factor to contribute. Our difference-in-differences model leverages time differences in incentives for labor market signaling across users to causally identify OSS activity driven by career concerns. We observe OSS activity of users who move for a job to be elevated by about 16% in the job search period compared to users who relocate for other reasons. This increase is mainly driven by contributions to projects that increase external visibility of existing works, are written in programming languages that are highly valued in the labor market, but have a lower direct use-value for the community. A sizable extensive margin shows signaling incentives motivate first-time OSS contributions. Our findings suggest that signaling incentives on private labor markets have sizable positive externalities through public good creation in open-source communities, but these contributions are targeted less to community needs and more to their signal value.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/282189
    Series: Ifo working papers ; 405 (2024)
    Subjects: software; knowledge work; digital platforms; signaling; open source; job search
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Career concerns as public good
    the role of signaling for open source software development
    Author: El-Komboz, Lena Abou; Goldbeck, Moritz
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Collaborative Research Center Transregio 190, [München]

    Much of today’s software relies on programming code shared openly online. Yet, it is unclear why volunteer developers contribute to open-source software (OSS), a public good. We study OSS contributions of some 22,900 developers worldwide on the... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
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    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    DS 553
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    Much of today’s software relies on programming code shared openly online. Yet, it is unclear why volunteer developers contribute to open-source software (OSS), a public good. We study OSS contributions of some 22,900 developers worldwide on the largest online code repository platform, GitHub, and find evidence in favor of career concerns as a motivating factor to contribute. Our difference-in-differences model leverages time differences in incentives for labor market signaling across users to causally identify OSS activity driven by career concerns. We observe OSS activity of users who move for a job to be elevated by about 16% in the job search period compared to users who relocate for other reasons. This increase is mainly driven by contributions to projects that increase external visibility of existing works, are written in programming languages that are highly valued in the labor market, but have a lower direct use-value for the community. A sizable extensive margin shows signaling incentives motivate first-time OSS contributions. Our findings suggest that signaling incentives on private labor markets have sizable positive externalities through public good creation in open-source communities, but these contributions are targeted less to community needs and more to their signal value.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/282144
    Series: Discussion paper / Rationality & Competition, CRC TRR 190 ; no. 453 (November 15, 2023)
    Subjects: software; knowledge work; digital platforms; signaling; open source; job search
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Defying gravity
    what drives productivity in remote teams?
    Author: Fackler, Thomas; Hofmann, Michael; Laurentsyeva, Nadzeya
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  [Collaborative Research Center Transregio 190], [München]

    How can teams organize for productive online collaboration? The coronavirus pandemic has led to a large and persistent shift toward remote work. Using fine-grained data from the world's largest platform for open-source software development, we find... more

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    How can teams organize for productive online collaboration? The coronavirus pandemic has led to a large and persistent shift toward remote work. Using fine-grained data from the world's largest platform for open-source software development, we find that the pandemic reduced the productivity of previously co-located teams substantially, whereas similar teams with remote work experience remained resilient. While access to remote talent and experience are important for overall team success, our results highlight the crucial role of communication for productive online collaboration. We find suggestive evidence that, with their peers shifting to online work, remote workers become better integrated into their teams' communication. We conclude that while teams' performance may suffer from the shift to remote work, setting up systems for effective online communication can help mitigate productivity loss.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/282119
    Series: [Discussion paper] / [Rationality & Competition, CRC TRR 190] ; [no. 427 (September 19, 2023)]
    Subjects: gravity model; open source; knowledge workers; knowledge flows; remote work; online labor markets; COVID-19
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Share to scare
    technology sharing in the absence of strong intellectual property rights
    Author: Jansen, Jos
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Aarhus BSS, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University, [Aarhus]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Economics working papers ; 2023, 04
    Subjects: Cournot duopoly; strategic disclosure; indivisibility; innovation; trade secret; open source; skewed distribution
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Gingado: a machine learning library focused on economics and finance
    Author: Araujo, Douglas Kiarelly Godoy de
    Published: September 2023
    Publisher:  Bank for International Settlements, Monetary and Economic Department, [Basel]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: BIS working papers ; no 1122
    Subjects: machine learning; open source; data access; documentation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten)
  10. Comparative analysis of regional development
    exploratory space-time data analysis and open source implementation
    Author: Ye, Xinyue; Yue, Wenze
    Published: 2014
    Publisher:  Kiel Inst. for the World Economy, Kiel

    This paper aims to make contributions to comparative analysis of regional economic dynamics in China and the US from the methodological perspective. More specifically, some recent advances in exploratory space-time data analysis (ESTDA) will be... more

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    This paper aims to make contributions to comparative analysis of regional economic dynamics in China and the US from the methodological perspective. More specifically, some recent advances in exploratory space-time data analysis (ESTDA) will be suggested and implemented to conduct this task in an open source environment. China and the US have been the subject of much discussion about the patterns and trends of regional development, because of their importance in the world economic system. Despite the rich and growing empirical literature on numerous case studies at both national and sub-national scales, comparative space time analysis between and within these two economic systems has just begun to catch attentions. Additionally, ESTDA and its open source implementation can facilitate comparative studies of regional development.

     
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    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/96486
    Series: Economics / Discussion papers ; 2014-20
    Subjects: ETSDA; regional development; comparative analysis; open source; China; USA
    Scope: Online-Ressource (37 S.), Ill., Kt.