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Displaying results 1 to 10 of 10.

  1. Scaling up Nordic impact through public procurement
    a review of literature
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Nordregio, Stockholm, Sweden

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    Series: Nordregio working paper ; 2023, 1
    Subjects: Nordics; start-ups; SDG; innovation; public; procurement; private; impact; partnership
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Nowcasting from space
    impact of tropical cyclones on Fiji's agriculture
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  Asian Development Bank, Metro Manila, Philippines

    The standard approach to 'nowcast' disaster impacts, which relies on risk models, does not typically account for the compounding impact of various hazard phenomena (e.g., wind and rainfall associated with tropical storms). The alternative,... more

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    DS 496
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    The standard approach to 'nowcast' disaster impacts, which relies on risk models, does not typically account for the compounding impact of various hazard phenomena (e.g., wind and rainfall associated with tropical storms). The alternative, traditionally, has been a team of experts sent to the affected areas to conduct a ground survey, but this is time-consuming, difficult, and costly. Satellite imagery may provide an easily available and accurate data source to gauge disasters' specific impacts, which is both cheap, fast, and can account for compound and cascading effects. If accurate enough, it can potentially replace components of ground surveys altogether. An approach that has been calibrated with remote sensing imagery can also be used as a component in a nowcasting tool, to assess the impact of a cyclone, based only on its known trajectory, and even before post-event satellite imagery is available. We use one example to investigate the feasibility of this approach for nowcasting, and for post-disaster damage assessment. We focus on Fiji and on its agriculture sector, and on tropical cyclones (TCs). We link remote sensing data with available household surveys and the agricultural census data to obtain an improved assessment of TC impacts. We show that remote sensing data, when combined with pre-event socioeconomic and demographic data, can be used for both nowcasting and post-disaster damage assessments.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/298122
    Series: ADB economics working paper series ; no. 676 (January 2023)
    Subjects: satellite; cyclone; damage; impact; disaster; nowcasting
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Mind the ESG gaps
    transmission mechanisms and the governance of and by sustainable finance
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  DIIS - Danish Institute for International Studies, [Copenhagen]

    Environmental, social and governance (ESG) funds are among the fastest growing investment styles. ESG funds can be used either to only mitigate risk (input ESG) or to go beyond that to create impact (output ESG). We argue that the governance by ESG... more

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 130
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    Environmental, social and governance (ESG) funds are among the fastest growing investment styles. ESG funds can be used either to only mitigate risk (input ESG) or to go beyond that to create impact (output ESG). We argue that the governance by ESG is characterised by three potential transmission mechanisms: ratings, shareholder engagement and capital allocation. These mechanisms can create sustainability impact or constitute 'ESG gaps', if they remain ineffective or unutilised. Based on financial data, an investigation of ESG methodologies and expert interviews, we provide a novel market analysis of the ESG industry, focusing primarily on the capital allocation mechanism. Our findings highlight that while ESG indices could have an impact, most currently do not meaningfully facilitate sustainability - we call this the 'ESG capital allocation gap'. This has important implications because without effective transmission mechanisms, ESG funds cannot have sustainability impact on companies and the real economy.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9788772361093
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/296936
    Series: DIIS working paper ; 2023, 04
    Subjects: Capital allocation; ESG; impact; sustainable finance; transmission mechanisms
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. The impact of the euro area economy and banks on biodiversity
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    Biodiversity - the variety of life on Earth - is essential for sustaining the healthy ecosystems that our economy and banks depend on. Despite the clear benefits of a healthy natural world for people and the economy, humanity is putting immense... more

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 535
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    Biodiversity - the variety of life on Earth - is essential for sustaining the healthy ecosystems that our economy and banks depend on. Despite the clear benefits of a healthy natural world for people and the economy, humanity is putting immense pressure on nature and biodiversity. Economic activities that rely on healthy nature are often responsible for generating environmental pressures. It is important to assess the impact that firms and financial institutions have on nature degradation, in order to reveal their exposure to transition risk and highlight the need to move towards an economic system that values nature, rather than putting it at risk. This study analyses the contribution of euro area economic activities - and the bank loans provided to enable them - to biodiversity loss by estimating biodiversity footprints. The datasets we use account for approximately €4.3 trillion in corporate loans to around 4.2 million companies located in the euro area, issued by more than 2,500 unique consolidated euro area banks. Considering two primary drivers of biodiversity loss (land-use change and climate change), the results show that the economy has had a significant impact on biodiversity, equivalent to the loss of 582 million hectares of "pristine" natural areas worldwide. Even though the impact on biodiversity is highest in Europe, the supply chains of companies are important determinants of their indirect biodiversity footprint worldwide. Asia and Africa have the largest areas impacted by activities that take place in company supply chains. Additionally, financing of economic activities with a high global impact on nature is concentrated: the ten banks with the highest financing share are responsible for financing around 40% of the total global impact of euro area firms. To avoid risk underestimation, this study highlights the importance of considering both climate change and nature loss when developing risk assessment frameworks, because they are inextricably intertwined.

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789289962346
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/283470
    Series: Occasional paper series / European Central Bank ; No 335
    Subjects: biodiversity loss; nature degradation; input-output table; materialityscore; impact; climate-nature nexus; economy; euro area; bank; biodiversity; degradation of the environment; economic consequence; economic activity; carbon neutrality
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Marco de análisis individual y sectorial del impacto de los riesgos económicos y financieros

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 513
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Spanish
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    Series: Documentos ocasionales / Banco de España ; no. 2313
    Subjects: microeconomics; microeconometrics; non-financial private sector; banks; otherfinancial intermediaries; risks; impact
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Mind the ESG gaps
    transmission mechanisms and the governance of and by sustainable finance
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  DIIS - Danish Institute for International Studies, [Copenhagen]

    Environmental, social and governance (ESG) funds are among the fastest growing investment styles. ESG funds can be used either to only mitigate risk (input ESG) or to go beyond that to create impact (output ESG). We argue that the governance by ESG... more

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
    No inter-library loan

     

    Environmental, social and governance (ESG) funds are among the fastest growing investment styles. ESG funds can be used either to only mitigate risk (input ESG) or to go beyond that to create impact (output ESG). We argue that the governance by ESG is characterised by three potential transmission mechanisms: ratings, shareholder engagement and capital allocation. These mechanisms can create sustainability impact or constitute 'ESG gaps', if they remain ineffective or unutilised. Based on financial data, an investigation of ESG methodologies and expert interviews, we provide a novel market analysis of the ESG industry, focusing primarily on the capital allocation mechanism. Our findings highlight that while ESG indices could have an impact, most currently do not meaningfully facilitate sustainability - we call this the 'ESG capital allocation gap'. This has important implications because without effective transmission mechanisms, ESG funds cannot have sustainability impact on companies and the real economy

     

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9788772361093
    Series: DIIS working paper ; 2023, 04
    Subjects: Capital allocation; ESG; impact; sustainable finance; transmission mechanisms
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. The impact of sustainable investing
    a multidisciplinary review
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Netspar, Network for Studies on Pensions, Aging and Retirement, [Tilburg]

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    ZSS 32
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; 2023, 042 (09)
    Subjects: ESG; socially responsible investing; sustainable investing; shareholder engagement; portfolio screening; impact
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Living in a world of disappearing nature
    physical risk and the implications for financial stability
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    The loss of biodiversity and the degradation of natural ecosystems pose a significant threat to the broader economy and financial stability that central banks and financial supervisors cannot ignore. To gain further insights into the implications of... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
    No inter-library loan
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 535
    No inter-library loan

     

    The loss of biodiversity and the degradation of natural ecosystems pose a significant threat to the broader economy and financial stability that central banks and financial supervisors cannot ignore. To gain further insights into the implications of nature and ecosystem service degradation for financial stability, this study assesses the dependencies of euro area non-financial corporations and banks on different ecosystem services. The study then develops a method to capture banks' credit portfolio sensitivity to possible future changes in the provision of ecosystem services. Our results show that 75% of all corporate loan exposures in the euro area have a strong dependency on at least one ecosystem service. We also find that loan portfolios may be significantly affected if nature degradation continues its current trend, with greater vulnerabilities concentrated in certain regions and economic sectors.

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789289962322
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/283460
    Series: Occasional paper series / European Central Bank ; No 333
    Subjects: biodiversity loss; nature degradation; input-output table; ENCORE,materiality score; economy; impact; nexus; financial stability; risk management; financial risk; environmental risk prevention; economic transition; green economy; biodiversity; degradation of the environment; economic consequence; euro area; loan; input-output analysis
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Living in a world of disappearing nature
    physical risk and the implications for financial stability
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    The loss of biodiversity and the degradation of natural ecosystems pose a significant threat to the broader economy and financial stability that central banks and financial supervisors cannot ignore. To gain further insights into the implications of... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan

     

    The loss of biodiversity and the degradation of natural ecosystems pose a significant threat to the broader economy and financial stability that central banks and financial supervisors cannot ignore. To gain further insights into the implications of nature and ecosystem service degradation for financial stability, this study assesses the dependencies of euro area non-financial corporations and banks on different ecosystem services. The study then develops a method to capture banks' credit portfolio sensitivity to possible future changes in the provision of ecosystem services. Our results show that 75% of all corporate loan exposures in the euro area have a strong dependency on at least one ecosystem service. We also find that loan portfolios may be significantly affected if nature degradation continues its current trend, with greater vulnerabilities concentrated in certain regions and economic sectors.

     

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789289962322
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/283460
    Series: Occasional paper series / European Central Bank ; No 333
    Subjects: biodiversity loss; nature degradation; input-output table; ENCORE,materiality score; economy; impact; nexus; financial stability; risk management; financial risk; environmental risk prevention; economic transition; green economy; biodiversity; degradation of the environment; economic consequence; euro area; loan; input-output analysis
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. The impact of the euro area economy and banks on biodiversity
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    Biodiversity - the variety of life on Earth - is essential for sustaining the healthy ecosystems that our economy and banks depend on. Despite the clear benefits of a healthy natural world for people and the economy, humanity is putting immense... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan

     

    Biodiversity - the variety of life on Earth - is essential for sustaining the healthy ecosystems that our economy and banks depend on. Despite the clear benefits of a healthy natural world for people and the economy, humanity is putting immense pressure on nature and biodiversity. Economic activities that rely on healthy nature are often responsible for generating environmental pressures. It is important to assess the impact that firms and financial institutions have on nature degradation, in order to reveal their exposure to transition risk and highlight the need to move towards an economic system that values nature, rather than putting it at risk. This study analyses the contribution of euro area economic activities - and the bank loans provided to enable them - to biodiversity loss by estimating biodiversity footprints. The datasets we use account for approximately €4.3 trillion in corporate loans to around 4.2 million companies located in the euro area, issued by more than 2,500 unique consolidated euro area banks. Considering two primary drivers of biodiversity loss (land-use change and climate change), the results show that the economy has had a significant impact on biodiversity, equivalent to the loss of 582 million hectares of "pristine" natural areas worldwide. Even though the impact on biodiversity is highest in Europe, the supply chains of companies are important determinants of their indirect biodiversity footprint worldwide. Asia and Africa have the largest areas impacted by activities that take place in company supply chains. Additionally, financing of economic activities with a high global impact on nature is concentrated: the ten banks with the highest financing share are responsible for financing around 40% of the total global impact of euro area firms. To avoid risk underestimation, this study highlights the importance of considering both climate change and nature loss when developing risk assessment frameworks, because they are inextricably intertwined.

     

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789289962346
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/283470
    Series: Occasional paper series / European Central Bank ; No 335
    Subjects: biodiversity loss; nature degradation; input-output table; materialityscore; impact; climate-nature nexus; economy; euro area; bank; biodiversity; degradation of the environment; economic consequence; economic activity; carbon neutrality
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen