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Displaying results 26 to 34 of 34.

  1. Operationalizing experience
    donor approaches to service delivery in fragile states
    Author: DiCaprio, Alisa
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  Asian Development Bank, Manila, Philippines

    This study explores the different approaches to service delivery in fragile states by surveying donors' own evaluations of their existing fragile states policies. Because there is limited understanding of what works in risky environments, monitoring... more

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    This study explores the different approaches to service delivery in fragile states by surveying donors' own evaluations of their existing fragile states policies. Because there is limited understanding of what works in risky environments, monitoring and evaluation are critical components of effective assistance. By highlighting trends in the strategies that donors have developed to implement acknowledged good practices, we can better understand how these experiences might contribute to future project and evaluation design.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/109442
    hdl: 11540/2091
    Series: ADB economics working paper series ; 339
    Subjects: Gesundheitsversorgung; Wasserversorgung; Kanalisation; Soziale Sicherheit; Bildungswesen; Staatskrise; Politische Instabilität; Institutionelle Infrastruktur; Entwicklungsländer; Welt; fragile states; donor policy; foreign aid; healthcare; water and sanitation; security and justice; education
    Scope: Online-Ressource (39 S.)
  2. Where do the world's multidimensionally poor people live?
    Author: Alkire, Sabina; Roche, José Manuel; Sumner, Andrew
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative, Oxford

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    VS 144 (61)
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781907194481
    Series: Working paper / Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative ; 61
    Subjects: Multidimensional poverty; middle-income countries; low-income countries; geography of poverty; fragile states; aid
    Scope: Online-Ressource (30 S.), graph. Darst.
  3. Engaging with fragile and conflict-affected states
    an alternative approach to theory, measurement and practice
    Author: Woolcock, Michael
    Published: 2014
    Publisher:  Harvard Univ., John F. Kennedy School of Government, Cambridge, Mass.

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Faculty research working paper series / John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University ; 14-038
    Subjects: conflict; fragile states; institutional change; measurement; security
    Scope: Online-Ressource (19 S.)
  4. Engaging with fragile and conflict-affected states
    an alternative approach to theory, measurement and practice
    Author: Woolcock, Michael
    Published: 2014
    Publisher:  WIDER, Helsinki

    The coherence and effectiveness of engagement with the world's 'fragile and conflictaffected states' - beyond ethical imperatives and geo-strategic considerations - turns on answers to two vexing questions. First, on what defensible basis is any... more

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    The coherence and effectiveness of engagement with the world's 'fragile and conflictaffected states' - beyond ethical imperatives and geo-strategic considerations - turns on answers to two vexing questions. First, on what defensible basis is any given country, at any given historical moment, deemed to be (or not to be) 'fragile'? Second, if a defining characteristic of state fragility is low levels of capability to implement core responsibilities, how can international agencies best support domestic public organizations to acquire capability? The first issue may appear to be a methodological one (wherein more and better data would provide a firmer empirical foundation on which to base key decisions) but any determination, especially of marginal cases, must also be grounded in a correspondingly comprehensive theory of change. Similarly, the optimal response to the second issue may appear to be importing technical and rigorously verified ('best practice') solutions, but in fact it is more likely to require a qualitatively different strategy, one able to experiment with alternative design specifications and adapt in real time to changing contextual realities (thereby iterating towards customized 'best fit' solutions). To this end, an alternative approach to the theory, measurement and practice of engaging with fragile states is outlined, in the spirit of rising concerns across the development community that prevailing strategies have demonstrably reached the limits of their effectiveness.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/102993
    Series: Working paper / World Institute for Development Economics Research ; 2014/097
    Subjects: conflict; fragile states; institutional change; measurement; security
    Scope: Online-Ressource (16 S.), graph. Darst.
  5. Delivering good aid in hard places
    the Yemen Social Fund for Development approach
    Author: Al-Iryani, Lamis; De Janvry, Alain; Sadoulet, Elisabeth
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  WIDER, Helsinki

    The Yemen Social Fund for Development (SFD) was established in 1997 with the support of the international community, and in particular the World Bank, to combat national poverty and reinforce the limited existing social safety net. Since its... more

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    The Yemen Social Fund for Development (SFD) was established in 1997 with the support of the international community, and in particular the World Bank, to combat national poverty and reinforce the limited existing social safety net. Since its inception, SFD has been widely viewed as successful in implementing programmes in rural and urban communities throughout the country and has steadily expanded and scaled-up its activities, despite Yemen’s weak state and political unrest. It provides in that sense a model of how to deliver good aid in hard places, with relevance for other countries with similar conditions. Drawing on first hand experience with the SFD and on a review of results from rigorous impact evaluations, this paper argues that SFD’s success has been due primarily to four factors: (1) stakeholder ownership over projects due to its close work relationship with local communities following a demand-driven approach; (2) trust based on its political neutrality in allocating resources; (3) flexibility due to its mode of project funding and operations; and (4) relevance of SFD interventions for beneficiaries who in reciprocity provide strong support to its programmes. The paper discusses how these factors can be transposed to other hard places using the social fund approach to deliver good aid.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/80970
    Series: Working paper / World Institute for Development Economics Research ; 2013/080
    Subjects: international aid; fragile states; aid effectiveness; social funds
    Scope: Online-Ressource (24 S.), graph. Darst.
  6. Foreign aid, resource rents and institution-building in Mozambique and Angola
    Author: Pérez Niño, Helena; Le Billon, Philippe
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  WIDER, Helsinki

    Sharing similar colonial and post-independence civil war experiences, Mozambique and Angola's development paths are often contrasted, with foreign aid-dependent Mozambique hailed a success compared to oil rentier Angola. This paper questions the... more

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    Sharing similar colonial and post-independence civil war experiences, Mozambique and Angola's development paths are often contrasted, with foreign aid-dependent Mozambique hailed a success compared to oil rentier Angola. This paper questions the so-called Mozambican miracle and contrasts it with Angola's trajectory over the past two decades. Paying attention to the political trajectory of the ruling parties as well as the different timing and conditions linked to the post-war political economy transition, we discuss differences and similarities in the post-conflict reconstruction trajectory, policy space, and relative institutional fragility. We suggest that large aid flows to Mozambique have contributed to a relaxation of its government's urgency in creating the financial structure capable of capturing rents from natural resources in contrast to Angola, while the relative absence of official development aid has led Angolan elites to seek tenure prolongation partly through high rent capture and incipient socialization of massive oil rents. We conclude by discussing the likely consequences of these factors in terms of the relative 'fragility' and 'robustness' of both states, and discuss implications for foreign assistance.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/93676
    Series: Working paper / World Institute for Development Economics Research ; 2013/102
    Subjects: Angola; foreign aid; fragile states; Mozambique; oil; rents
    Scope: Online-Ressource (31 S.), graph. Darst.
  7. Foreign aid and the failure of state building in Haiti under the Duvaliers, Aristide, Préval, and Martelly
    Author: Buss, Terry F.
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  WIDER, Helsinki

    After receiving at least US$20 billion in aid for reconstruction and development over the past 60 years, Haiti has been and remains a fragile state, one of the worse globally. The reasons for aid failure are legion but mostly relate to highly... more

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    After receiving at least US$20 billion in aid for reconstruction and development over the past 60 years, Haiti has been and remains a fragile state, one of the worse globally. The reasons for aid failure are legion but mostly relate to highly dysfunctional Haitian regimes, sometimes destructive US foreign policy and aid policy, and ongoing issues about how to deliver aid, all in the context of devastating natural disasters. The over-riding cause of aid failure has been the social, cultural and historical context which has led to domination by economic and political elites who have little interest in advancing Haiti, and who are totally self-interested - Haiti's fatal flaw. Donors can go far to improve aid effectiveness, but Haiti will languish until its leaders and people find common ground and compromise in managing their country.

     
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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/93682
    Series: Working paper / World Institute for Development Economics Research ; 2013/104
    Subjects: aid effectiveness; fragile states; foreign policy; donors
    Scope: Online-Ressource (46 S.)
  8. South Sudan
    the road from the Paris Declaration to the reality of Juba, 2005 - 11
    Author: Larson, Greg
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  WIDER, Helsinki

    During Sudan's "interim period" from the end of civil war in January 2005 until South Sudan's independence in July 2011, foreign development agencies provided extensive support and billions of dollars in aid - for which institutional development and... more

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    During Sudan's "interim period" from the end of civil war in January 2005 until South Sudan's independence in July 2011, foreign development agencies provided extensive support and billions of dollars in aid - for which institutional development and capacity building of the nascent Government of Southern Sudan were core priorities. This six-year period thus provides a major case study in modern-day state-building. As a framework for analysis, the paper utilizes the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness - which was signed in February 2005, shortly after Sudan's peace agreement. Assessment of how the Paris principles were utilized in Southern Sudan underscores the limits of the prevailing orthodox approach to development, particularly in fragile post-conflict environments. In such complex, highly challenging contexts, orthodoxy often fails.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/96324
    Series: Working paper / World Institute for Development Economics Research ; 2013/141
    Subjects: aid effectiveness; state-building; fragile states; donors; South Sudan
    Scope: Online-Ressource (21 S.)
  9. Good development support in fragile, at-risk and crisis affected contexts
    Published: 2016
    Publisher:  OECD Publishing, [Paris, France]

    New thinking on the nature of fragility and risk shows a shift from a one-dimensional understanding of fragility towards a more holistic approach in which degrees of fragility exist on a spectrum. This approach recognises the need for collaborative,... more

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    New thinking on the nature of fragility and risk shows a shift from a one-dimensional understanding of fragility towards a more holistic approach in which degrees of fragility exist on a spectrum. This approach recognises the need for collaborative, regional and global solutions to tackle the root causes - and that acknowledges the need to broaden the use of institutional influences, policy levers and expertise “beyond aid”. In parallel, many development co-operation agencies are working to meet commitments under the newly agreed Sustainable Development Goals, the Paris Agreement on climate change, and the Addis Ababa Action Agenda on financing sustainable development. In this context, the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) commissioned a study on how to work more effectively in fragile, at-risk and crisis-affected contexts. This report identifies 12 lessons grouped into 3 thematic areas: building institutional fitness, aspiring to deliver change, and leaving no-one behind. These lessons are illustrated with a wealth of good practice examples from DAC members.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
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    Series: OECD development policy papers ; no. 4 (March 2016)
    Subjects: Donorship; aid effectiveness; fragile states; conflict; Development
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen