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Displaying results 1 to 25 of 28.

  1. Aid targeting to fragile and conflict-affected states and implications for aid effectiveness
    Author: Carment, David; Samy, Yiagdeesen
    Published: March 2019
    Publisher:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    While significant amounts of foreign aid have been allocated to the group of so-called fragile and conflict-affected states in recent years, it is not clear whether that aid is targeted to where it is most needed. This paper extends recent work by... more

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    While significant amounts of foreign aid have been allocated to the group of so-called fragile and conflict-affected states in recent years, it is not clear whether that aid is targeted to where it is most needed. This paper extends recent work by Carment and Samy, and focuses on aid targeting in fragile states by using the Country Indicators for Foreign Policy fragility index together with sectoral aid flows from the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development's Creditor Reporting System. Specifically, it considers six country-cases from a threefold typology of states and evaluates the performance of these countries in terms of their fragility relative to the types of aid that they have received. The paper argues that aid is poorly targeted in fragile states, and by considering the sectoral allocation of aid it also contributes indirectly to the related issue of aid effectiveness.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789292566425
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/211236
    Series: WIDER working paper ; 2019, 8
    Subjects: Aid effectiveness; aid targeting foreign aid; fragile states; fragile and conflict-affected states
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten)
  2. Beyond the "race to the bottom"
    Africa on the global chessboard and the call for renewed pan-African agency
    Author: Mehari Taddele Maru
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  UNU-CRIS, [Brugge, Belgium]

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    Series: Working paper / United Nations University, Institute on Comparative Regional Integration Studies ; no. 2023, 11
    Subjects: Africa; geopolitical significance; race to the bottom; Wagner Group; Sahel; Red Sea; Gulf of Aden; fragile states; multilateral organizations; authoritarian regimes; historical connections; geopolitics
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten)
  3. The enabling environment for large-scale food fortification in Madagascar
    Author: Resnick, Danielle
    Published: [2024]
    Publisher:  International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA

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    Series: IFPRI discussion paper ; 02251 (May 2024)
    Subjects: enabling environment; fragile states; large-scale food fortification; governance; Madagascar; micronutrient deficiencies; political will
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Does collecting taxes erode the accountability of informal leaders?
    evidence from the DRC
    Author: Bergeron, Augustin; Ngindu, Elie Kabue; Tourek, Gabriel; Weigel, Jonathan L.
    Published: June 2024
    Publisher:  The International Centre for Tax and Development at the Institute of Development Studies, Brighton, UK

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    ISBN: 9781804702079
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    Series: ICTD working paper ; 193
    Subjects: chiefs; taxation and accountability; political economy; targeting; fragile states
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 120 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Explaining aid (in)effectiveness
    the political economy of aid relationships
    Author: Brett, Edwin A.
    Published: Apr 2016
    Publisher:  Department of International Development, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK

    International aid plays an ambivalent and contested role in stabilising the global system. It creates asym-metrical relationships between donors and recipients that succeed when their interests can be can harmo-nised but not when they conflict.... more

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    International aid plays an ambivalent and contested role in stabilising the global system. It creates asym-metrical relationships between donors and recipients that succeed when their interests can be can harmo-nised but not when they conflict. Donors use their support to persuade sovereign governments to adopt pol-icies they support but cannot always negotiate acceptable settlements with them, producing non-compliance and failed programmes. These relationships and strategies have changed radically since the war in response to changes in the global system, policy paradigms, and crises. We review these processes, treat-ing aid relationships as a structural component of the global system; review the different strategies adopted by donors since the war that culminated in the recent Paris Declaration and Sustainable Development Goals calling for poverty reduction and good governance. We identify the political challenges that donors con-front in addressing these issues, and examine the strengths and weaknesses of their attempts to use of Polit-ical Economy Analysis and New Public Management to address them.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/224802
    Series: Working paper series / International Development, LSE ; no. 176 (16)
    Subjects: Entwicklungszusammenarbeit; Internationale Kooperation; Effektivität; Politische Ökonomie; Global; Development policy cooperation; Armutsbekämpfung; Poverty alleviation; Aid effectiveness; Aid Relationships; pro-poor policies; political economy analysis; Paris Declaration; fragile states; democratisation; Sustainable Development Goals; New Public Management
    Scope: Online Ressource (19 S.)
  6. Climate change in Sub-Saharan Africa’s fragile states
    evidence from panel estimations
    Author: Maino, Rodolfo; Emrullahu, Drilona
    Published: 2022 MAR
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    Fragile states in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) face challenges to respond to the effects of climate shocks and rising temperatures. Fragility is linked to structural weaknesses, government failure, and lack of institutional basic functions. Against this... more

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    Fragile states in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) face challenges to respond to the effects of climate shocks and rising temperatures. Fragility is linked to structural weaknesses, government failure, and lack of institutional basic functions. Against this setup, climate change could add to risks. A panel fixed effects model (1980 to 2019) found that the effect of a 1 degree C rise in temperature decreases income per capita growth in fragile states in SSA by 1.8 percentage points. Panel quantile regression models that account for unobserved individual heterogeneity and distributional heterogeneity, corroborate that the effects of higher temperature on income per capita growth are negative while the impact of income per capita growth on carbon emissions growth is heterogeneous, indicating that higher income per capita growth could help reduce carbon emissions growth for high-emitter countries. These findings tend to support the hypothesis behind the Environmental Kuznets Curve and the energy consumption growth literature, which postulates that as income increases, emissions increase pari passu until a threshold level of income where emissions start to decline

     
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  7. Politics, policies, and the effectiveness of foreign aid in fragile states
    Author: Ocran, Matthew Kofi
    Published: April 2023
    Publisher:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    International development cooperation has evolved since the 1960s. The effectiveness of aid is still topical, but studies have not paid adequate attention to the relationship between sectoral aid, politics, institutions, and aid effectiveness in... more

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    International development cooperation has evolved since the 1960s. The effectiveness of aid is still topical, but studies have not paid adequate attention to the relationship between sectoral aid, politics, institutions, and aid effectiveness in fragile states. Using data from 2002 to 2020, this paper examines the effects of education aid and health aid on education outcomes and health outcomes in fragile states. It uses the Arellano-Bover/Blundell-Bond system generalized method of moments estimator to examine the effect of health aid and education aid on maternal mortality and primary school completion. There is evidence of muted effectiveness of health aid and education aid on health and education outcomes in the face of fragile contexts. There is ample evidence that policies and institutional factors matter for aid effectiveness. Donor support for social sectors in fragile states must be accompanied by support for institution-building and policy formulation processes.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789292673604
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/283748
    Series: WIDER working paper ; 2023, 52
    Subjects: aid effectiveness; education aid; health aid; maternal mortality; primary school completion; fragile states
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten)
  8. Development aid in fragile states
    investigating the effectiveness of COVID-19 aid in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Author: Besada, Hany; Akintola, Lukmon
    Published: February 2023
    Publisher:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    Drawing from a growing body of literature on development aid in fragile contexts, this paper investigates the effectiveness of COVID-19 aid in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The paper uses the OECD's Principles for Good International... more

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    Drawing from a growing body of literature on development aid in fragile contexts, this paper investigates the effectiveness of COVID-19 aid in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The paper uses the OECD's Principles for Good International Engagement in Fragile States and Situations to critically evaluate the effectiveness of several types of health and nonhealth COVID-19 aid that donor agencies provided to the DRC and their impact on the country's socio-economic stability. Beyond identifying the gaps and strength of the COVID-19 aid to the DRC, this paper also leverages the OECD Principles to present recommendations to improve the effectiveness of development aid to the country and other fragile contexts.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
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    ISBN: 9789292673383
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/283726
    Series: WIDER working paper ; 2023, 30
    Subjects: COVID-19; OECD; development aid; fragile states; the Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 18 Seiten)
  9. Aid effectiveness in fragile and conflict-affected contexts
    lessons from more than two decades of research
    Author: Carment, David; Samy, Yiagadeesen
    Published: January 2023
    Publisher:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    The objective of this paper is to focus on fragility research findings and examine what works or does not work in development aid and development cooperation in fragile and conflictaffected contexts. We draw on our own research findings as well as... more

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    The objective of this paper is to focus on fragility research findings and examine what works or does not work in development aid and development cooperation in fragile and conflictaffected contexts. We draw on our own research findings as well as country-level studies. We examine questions of aid effectiveness in the context of supporting good governance in fragile states in the first part of the paper. We then consider the impact of COVID-19 and implications for aid effectiveness in fragile states in the second part. In the third and final section we briefly consider how the war in Ukraine is impacting fragile states and the long-term prospects for aid effectiveness in an era of geopolitical rivalry and great power competition.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
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    ISBN: 9789292673161
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/283704
    Series: WIDER working paper ; 2023, 8
    Subjects: fragile states; fragility; COVID-19; aid effectiveness; Ukraine
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 19 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. More information, better knowledge?
    the effects of information campaigns on aid beneficiaries' knowledge of aid projects
    Author: Juan, Alexander de; Hofman, Paul; Koos, Carlo
    Published: April 2023
    Publisher:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    Aid beneficiaries know very little about development interventions in their own communities. This lack of transparency and information is likely to reduce beneficiaries' ability and willingness to become active in local development. It may also... more

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    Aid beneficiaries know very little about development interventions in their own communities. This lack of transparency and information is likely to reduce beneficiaries' ability and willingness to become active in local development. It may also dampen intended aid effects on beneficiaries' political and social attitudes. Can targeted information campaigns strengthen beneficiaries' understanding of aid projects? We test the effects of two types of interventions: the provision of information only and the combination of information and feedback opportunities. We embed these interventions in a panel survey in rural Mali. Our information treatment is highly customized to specific local aid projects in respondents' locations and corresponds to beneficiaries' ex-ante information demands. Nonetheless, two months after the campaign, we find only small treatment effects on respondents' project-specific knowledge (type, location) and no effects on their procedural knowledge (selection mechanisms). Only people with favourable ex-ante views of the state's rule adherence and self-identified non-beneficiaries tend to update their views on procedural knowledge. Finally, we find that the combined information and feedback treatment has an effect on respondents' subjective knowledge, which we interpret as promising mechanisms for engaging and identifying with aid projects.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
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    ISBN: 9789292673659
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    hdl: 10419/283753
    Series: WIDER working paper ; 2023, 57
    Subjects: development aid; information campaign; fragile states; RCT
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 16 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Experiments about institutions
    Author: Callen, Michael; Weigel, Jonathan; Yuchtman, Noam
    Published: December 2023
    Publisher:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    We review an emerging experimental literature studying institutional change. Institutions are a key determinant of economic growth, but the "critical junctures" in which institutions can change are not precisely defined. For example, such junctures... more

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    We review an emerging experimental literature studying institutional change. Institutions are a key determinant of economic growth, but the "critical junctures" in which institutions can change are not precisely defined. For example, such junctures are often identified ex post, raising methodological problems: selection on the outcome of institutional change; an inability to study beliefs, central to coordination and thus the process of institutional change; and an inability to conduct experiments to identify causal effects. We argue that critical junctures are identifiable in real-time as moments when there exists deep uncertainty about future institutions. Consistent with this conception, the papers reviewed: (i) examine changes to institutions, i.e., the "fundamental rules of the game"; (ii) are real-time studies of plausible critical junctures; and, (iii) use field experiments to achieve causal identification. Substantively, this literature examines institutional changes in state capacity and legitimacy, political inclusion, and political accountability. We also advocate more systematic measurement of beliefs about future institutions to identify critical junctures as they happen and provide an empirical proof of concept. Such work is urgent given contemporary critical junctures arising from democratic backsliding, state fragility, climate change, and conflicts over the rights of the marginalized.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/282521
    Series: CESifo working papers ; 10833 (2023)
    Subjects: institutional change; critical junctures; field experiments; fragile states; belief elicitation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Gender-responsive development
    opportunities for co-operation between the African Union, its member states and Denmark
    Author: Tornius, Karmen; Engberg-Pedersen, Lars
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  DIIS - Danish Institute for International Studies, Copenhagen, Denmark

    To examine possible common ground for co-operation between certain African countries, the African Union (AU) and Denmark, this study reviews the gender equality priorities of the AU and nine of its member states. The study explores (I) the... more

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    To examine possible common ground for co-operation between certain African countries, the African Union (AU) and Denmark, this study reviews the gender equality priorities of the AU and nine of its member states. The study explores (I) the priorities, contestations and gaps in the AU's gender governance; (II) the status of and priorities in gender-responsive governance at country level; and (III) African priorities in global gender policy spaces. Noting AU's focus on harmful (traditional) practices, women, peace and security, sexual and reproductive health and rights and women in decision-making, there are opportunities to build on this existing work. A closer look at some member states shows that countries' engagement with gender equality issues is shaped by their internal stability, changes in political regime and approach to governance. At the global governance level, not all countries participate equally and the Africa Group rarely participates with a common voice.

     
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    ISBN: 9788772361246
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    hdl: 10419/297017
    Series: DIIS working paper ; 2023, 11
    Subjects: Gender equality; fragile states; the Third Committee; African Union; Danish development co-operation; Denmark
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 99 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Experiments about institutions
    Author: Callen, Michael; Weigel, Jonathan; Yuchtman, Noam
    Published: 10 December 2023
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Series: Array ; DP18673
    Subjects: institutional change; critical junctures; field experiments; fragile states; belief elici-tation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Understanding decisions made on asylum applications in host countries
    Author: Issifou, Ismael
    Published: February 2020
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Fragility, Conflict and Violence Global Theme, [Washington, DC, USA]

    Millions of forcibly displaced people apply for asylum every year facing uncertain outcomes. What can explain cross-country heterogeneity in these outcomes? This study provides estimates of the determinants of asylum admission policies in host... more

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    Millions of forcibly displaced people apply for asylum every year facing uncertain outcomes. What can explain cross-country heterogeneity in these outcomes? This study provides estimates of the determinants of asylum admission policies in host countries using a bilateral panel data set covering 201 origin and 113 destination countries between 2000 and 2017. The paper shows that in high-income countries, unlike in low- and middle-income countries, approval policies are influenced by political factors such as political polarization and electoral periods. The study also finds that macroeconomic factors, labor market outcomes, and public spending can play an important role in final decisions on asylum

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Other identifier:
    Series: Policy research working paper ; 9153
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: forced displacement; international migration; displaced person; asylum; labor market; fragile states
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. The impact of the energy-induced EU recession on Sub-Saharan Africa
    Author: Kohnert, Dirk
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  SSOAR, GESIS – Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften e.V., Mannheim

    Abstract: The EU is one of the three largest economies in the world. But its economy, which is still suffering from the COVID-19 pandemic and the negative effects of the Russian war in Ukraine, faces a bleak outlook. Inflation, or even stagflation,... more

     

    Abstract: The EU is one of the three largest economies in the world. But its economy, which is still suffering from the COVID-19 pandemic and the negative effects of the Russian war in Ukraine, faces a bleak outlook. Inflation, or even stagflation, is a major concern as it reflects cost pressures from disrupted supply chains and tight labor markets. The war in Ukraine could also lead to a sustained stop in European gas supplies from Russia. Fitch Ratings therefore forecast the likelihood of a technical recession in the euro zone due to ongoing gas rationing. Apparently the EU is at the mercy of two unpredictable powers, Putin and the weather. China is also affected by global imbalances, and when China coughs, Europe catches the flu. However, the risks are greatest in sub-Saharan Africa. Its global growth spillovers come mainly from the EU and the BRICS countries. In addition to its strong demographic growth, the continent is already suffering from climate change, including prolonged droughts

     
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  16. Repräsentationen von Staat in Afrika
    Postkoloniale Kritik eines Diskurses
    Author: Krämer, Anna Maria
    Published: 2019
    Publisher:  Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Baden-Baden

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  17. Climate change in Sub-Saharan Africa’s fragile states
    evidence from panel estimations
    Author: Maino, Rodolfo; Emrullahu, Drilona
    Published: 2022 MAR
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    Fragile states in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) face challenges to respond to the effects of climate shocks and rising temperatures. Fragility is linked to structural weaknesses, government failure, and lack of institutional basic functions. Against this... more

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    Fragile states in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) face challenges to respond to the effects of climate shocks and rising temperatures. Fragility is linked to structural weaknesses, government failure, and lack of institutional basic functions. Against this setup, climate change could add to risks. A panel fixed effects model (1980 to 2019) found that the effect of a 1 degree C rise in temperature decreases income per capita growth in fragile states in SSA by 1.8 percentage points. Panel quantile regression models that account for unobserved individual heterogeneity and distributional heterogeneity, corroborate that the effects of higher temperature on income per capita growth are negative while the impact of income per capita growth on carbon emissions growth is heterogeneous, indicating that higher income per capita growth could help reduce carbon emissions growth for high-emitter countries. These findings tend to support the hypothesis behind the Environmental Kuznets Curve and the energy consumption growth literature, which postulates that as income increases, emissions increase pari passu until a threshold level of income where emissions start to decline

     
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  18. Understanding decisions made on asylum applications in host countries
    Author: Issifou, Ismael
    Published: February 2020
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Fragility, Conflict and Violence Global Theme, [Washington, DC, USA]

    Millions of forcibly displaced people apply for asylum every year facing uncertain outcomes. What can explain cross-country heterogeneity in these outcomes? This study provides estimates of the determinants of asylum admission policies in host... more

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    Millions of forcibly displaced people apply for asylum every year facing uncertain outcomes. What can explain cross-country heterogeneity in these outcomes? This study provides estimates of the determinants of asylum admission policies in host countries using a bilateral panel data set covering 201 origin and 113 destination countries between 2000 and 2017. The paper shows that in high-income countries, unlike in low- and middle-income countries, approval policies are influenced by political factors such as political polarization and electoral periods. The study also finds that macroeconomic factors, labor market outcomes, and public spending can play an important role in final decisions on asylum

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Other identifier:
    Series: Policy research working paper ; 9153
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: forced displacement; international migration; displaced person; asylum; labor market; fragile states
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Good development support in fragile, at-risk and crisis affected contexts
    Published: 2016
    Publisher:  OECD Publishing, [Paris, France]

    New thinking on the nature of fragility and risk shows a shift from a one-dimensional understanding of fragility towards a more holistic approach in which degrees of fragility exist on a spectrum. This approach recognises the need for collaborative,... more

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    New thinking on the nature of fragility and risk shows a shift from a one-dimensional understanding of fragility towards a more holistic approach in which degrees of fragility exist on a spectrum. This approach recognises the need for collaborative, regional and global solutions to tackle the root causes - and that acknowledges the need to broaden the use of institutional influences, policy levers and expertise “beyond aid”. In parallel, many development co-operation agencies are working to meet commitments under the newly agreed Sustainable Development Goals, the Paris Agreement on climate change, and the Addis Ababa Action Agenda on financing sustainable development. In this context, the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) commissioned a study on how to work more effectively in fragile, at-risk and crisis-affected contexts. This report identifies 12 lessons grouped into 3 thematic areas: building institutional fitness, aspiring to deliver change, and leaving no-one behind. These lessons are illustrated with a wealth of good practice examples from DAC members.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Series: OECD development policy papers ; no. 4 (March 2016)
    Subjects: Donorship; aid effectiveness; fragile states; conflict; Development
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Operationalizing experience
    donor approaches to service delivery in fragile states
    Author: DiCaprio, Alisa
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  Asian Development Bank, Manila, Philippines

    This study explores the different approaches to service delivery in fragile states by surveying donors' own evaluations of their existing fragile states policies. Because there is limited understanding of what works in risky environments, monitoring... more

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    This study explores the different approaches to service delivery in fragile states by surveying donors' own evaluations of their existing fragile states policies. Because there is limited understanding of what works in risky environments, monitoring and evaluation are critical components of effective assistance. By highlighting trends in the strategies that donors have developed to implement acknowledged good practices, we can better understand how these experiences might contribute to future project and evaluation design.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/109442
    hdl: 11540/2091
    Series: ADB economics working paper series ; 339
    Subjects: Gesundheitsversorgung; Wasserversorgung; Kanalisation; Soziale Sicherheit; Bildungswesen; Staatskrise; Politische Instabilität; Institutionelle Infrastruktur; Entwicklungsländer; Welt; fragile states; donor policy; foreign aid; healthcare; water and sanitation; security and justice; education
    Scope: Online-Ressource (39 S.)
  21. Where do the world's multidimensionally poor people live?
    Author: Alkire, Sabina; Roche, José Manuel; Sumner, Andrew
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative, Oxford

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Media type: Ebook
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    ISBN: 9781907194481
    Series: Working paper / Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative ; 61
    Subjects: Multidimensional poverty; middle-income countries; low-income countries; geography of poverty; fragile states; aid
    Scope: Online-Ressource (30 S.), graph. Darst.
  22. Engaging with fragile and conflict-affected states
    an alternative approach to theory, measurement and practice
    Author: Woolcock, Michael
    Published: 2014
    Publisher:  Harvard Univ., John F. Kennedy School of Government, Cambridge, Mass.

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    Series: Faculty research working paper series / John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University ; 14-038
    Subjects: conflict; fragile states; institutional change; measurement; security
    Scope: Online-Ressource (19 S.)
  23. Engaging with fragile and conflict-affected states
    an alternative approach to theory, measurement and practice
    Author: Woolcock, Michael
    Published: 2014
    Publisher:  WIDER, Helsinki

    The coherence and effectiveness of engagement with the world's 'fragile and conflictaffected states' - beyond ethical imperatives and geo-strategic considerations - turns on answers to two vexing questions. First, on what defensible basis is any... more

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    The coherence and effectiveness of engagement with the world's 'fragile and conflictaffected states' - beyond ethical imperatives and geo-strategic considerations - turns on answers to two vexing questions. First, on what defensible basis is any given country, at any given historical moment, deemed to be (or not to be) 'fragile'? Second, if a defining characteristic of state fragility is low levels of capability to implement core responsibilities, how can international agencies best support domestic public organizations to acquire capability? The first issue may appear to be a methodological one (wherein more and better data would provide a firmer empirical foundation on which to base key decisions) but any determination, especially of marginal cases, must also be grounded in a correspondingly comprehensive theory of change. Similarly, the optimal response to the second issue may appear to be importing technical and rigorously verified ('best practice') solutions, but in fact it is more likely to require a qualitatively different strategy, one able to experiment with alternative design specifications and adapt in real time to changing contextual realities (thereby iterating towards customized 'best fit' solutions). To this end, an alternative approach to the theory, measurement and practice of engaging with fragile states is outlined, in the spirit of rising concerns across the development community that prevailing strategies have demonstrably reached the limits of their effectiveness.

     
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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/102993
    Series: Working paper / World Institute for Development Economics Research ; 2014/097
    Subjects: conflict; fragile states; institutional change; measurement; security
    Scope: Online-Ressource (16 S.), graph. Darst.
  24. Delivering good aid in hard places
    the Yemen Social Fund for Development approach
    Author: Al-Iryani, Lamis; De Janvry, Alain; Sadoulet, Elisabeth
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  WIDER, Helsinki

    The Yemen Social Fund for Development (SFD) was established in 1997 with the support of the international community, and in particular the World Bank, to combat national poverty and reinforce the limited existing social safety net. Since its... more

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    The Yemen Social Fund for Development (SFD) was established in 1997 with the support of the international community, and in particular the World Bank, to combat national poverty and reinforce the limited existing social safety net. Since its inception, SFD has been widely viewed as successful in implementing programmes in rural and urban communities throughout the country and has steadily expanded and scaled-up its activities, despite Yemen’s weak state and political unrest. It provides in that sense a model of how to deliver good aid in hard places, with relevance for other countries with similar conditions. Drawing on first hand experience with the SFD and on a review of results from rigorous impact evaluations, this paper argues that SFD’s success has been due primarily to four factors: (1) stakeholder ownership over projects due to its close work relationship with local communities following a demand-driven approach; (2) trust based on its political neutrality in allocating resources; (3) flexibility due to its mode of project funding and operations; and (4) relevance of SFD interventions for beneficiaries who in reciprocity provide strong support to its programmes. The paper discusses how these factors can be transposed to other hard places using the social fund approach to deliver good aid.

     
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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/80970
    Series: Working paper / World Institute for Development Economics Research ; 2013/080
    Subjects: international aid; fragile states; aid effectiveness; social funds
    Scope: Online-Ressource (24 S.), graph. Darst.
  25. Foreign aid, resource rents and institution-building in Mozambique and Angola
    Author: Pérez Niño, Helena; Le Billon, Philippe
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  WIDER, Helsinki

    Sharing similar colonial and post-independence civil war experiences, Mozambique and Angola's development paths are often contrasted, with foreign aid-dependent Mozambique hailed a success compared to oil rentier Angola. This paper questions the... more

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    Sharing similar colonial and post-independence civil war experiences, Mozambique and Angola's development paths are often contrasted, with foreign aid-dependent Mozambique hailed a success compared to oil rentier Angola. This paper questions the so-called Mozambican miracle and contrasts it with Angola's trajectory over the past two decades. Paying attention to the political trajectory of the ruling parties as well as the different timing and conditions linked to the post-war political economy transition, we discuss differences and similarities in the post-conflict reconstruction trajectory, policy space, and relative institutional fragility. We suggest that large aid flows to Mozambique have contributed to a relaxation of its government's urgency in creating the financial structure capable of capturing rents from natural resources in contrast to Angola, while the relative absence of official development aid has led Angolan elites to seek tenure prolongation partly through high rent capture and incipient socialization of massive oil rents. We conclude by discussing the likely consequences of these factors in terms of the relative 'fragility' and 'robustness' of both states, and discuss implications for foreign assistance.

     
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/93676
    Series: Working paper / World Institute for Development Economics Research ; 2013/102
    Subjects: Angola; foreign aid; fragile states; Mozambique; oil; rents
    Scope: Online-Ressource (31 S.), graph. Darst.