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  1. Unlocking potential
    childcare services and refugees' integration, employment and well-being
    Author: Gambaro, Ludovica; Huebener, Mathias; Schmitz, Sophia; Spieß, C. Katharina
    Published: July 2024
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    In armed conflicts, it is common for women, children, and the elderly to flee, leaving the men behind. While refugee women face particular challenges in caring for children in host countries, there is only limited evidence on the impact of childcare... more

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    In armed conflicts, it is common for women, children, and the elderly to flee, leaving the men behind. While refugee women face particular challenges in caring for children in host countries, there is only limited evidence on the impact of childcare services on their integration. This paper examines the role of childcare services in the integration, employment, and well-being of refugee mothers. We focus on the displacement caused by the Russian invasion in Ukraine. Our analysis is based on a unique, large, and representative panel data set of Ukrainian refugees in Germany. We find a strong correlation between childcare attendance and the participation of refugee mothers in language courses, labour market activity, and social interaction. To establish causality, we leverage exogenous regional differences in childcare availability and excess demand. Our results reveal significant positive effects of childcare services on the participation of refugee mothers in language and integration programs, as well as employment and their interactions with Germans. However, we find no effects on maternal well-being. Our findings emphasize the importance of providing childcare services to refugee mothers to facilitate their integration.

     
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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    hdl: 10419/302698
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 17181
    Subjects: childcare services; refugees; forced migration; integration; employment; Ukraine
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. The Palgrave Handbook of European Migration in Literature and Culture
    Contributor: Stan, Corina (HerausgeberIn); Sussman, Charlotte (HerausgeberIn)
    Published: 2024
    Publisher:  Springer International Publishing, Cham

    The Palgrave Handbook of European Migration in Literature and Culture engages with migration to, within, and from Europe,foregrounding migration through thelensesof historical migratory movement and flows associated with colonialism and... more

     

    The Palgrave Handbook of European Migration in Literature and Culture engages with migration to, within, and from Europe,foregrounding migration through thelensesof historical migratory movement and flows associated with colonialism and postcolonialism. With essayson literature,film, drama, graphic novels, and more, the book addresses migration and media, hostile environments, migration and language, migration and literary experiment, migration as palimpsest, and figurations of the migrant. Each section is introduced by one of the handbooks contributing editors and interviews with writers and film directors areintegrated throughoutthe volume.The essays collected in the volume movebeyond the discourse of the refugee crisis to tracethehistorical roots of the current migration situation through colonialism and decolonization

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Contributor: Stan, Corina (HerausgeberIn); Sussman, Charlotte (HerausgeberIn)
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 9783031307867
    Subjects: Bevölkerung und Migrationsgeographie; General & world history; Geschichte allgemein und Weltgeschichte; HISTORY / World; LIT024050; LITERARY CRITICISM / General; Literary studies: from c 1900 -; Literatur: Geschichte und Kritik; Literature: history & criticism; Literaturwissenschaft: 1900 bis 2000; Migration, Einwanderung und Auswanderung; Migration, immigration & emigration; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Demography; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Emigration & Immigration
    Other subjects: Literature and Human Rights; Literature and Mobility; Literature and Postcolonial Studies; Refugee Studies; Refugee crisis; forced migration
    Scope: 656 Seiten
    Notes:

    Chapter 1:Introduction.- Chapter 2:Narrating Migration in the Settler Colonies: Recent Climate Fiction in Australia and New Zealand.- Chapter 3:Invasion and Replacement Fantasies: Jean Raspails The Camp of the Saints and the French Far Right.- Chapter 4:Between History and the Discord of Time: The Figure of the Migrant in A Seventh Man and Transit.- Chapter 5:A Border Poetics of Migration: Five Mappings of Migration Literature in Norwegian and Swedish.- Chapter 6: "A Strangely Familiar Place : Cinematic (Re)framings of the EUs Easternmost Border. Chapter 7:Migration, Romani Writers, and the Question of National Literatures. Chapter 8:Introduction.- Chapter 9:Setting the Stage of Contemporary Migration in the Italian Hostile Environment. Chapter 10:The Dystopian Imaginary, Climate Migration, and Lifeboat-Nationalism . Chapter 11:Black Parisians in Merry Colors: Queerness and Creolisation in the Popular Comedies of Lucien Jean-Baptiste.- Chapter 12:Classification and the Secrets of Kinship: Migration, Scientific Naturalism, and the Racialization of Blood in the Eighteenth Century.- Chapter 13: Theres ways to survive these times... and I think one way is the shape the telling takes : Hostile Environments and Hospitable Connections in Ali Smiths Seasonal Quartet.- Chapter 14:Introduction.- Chapter 15:Migration, Forced Displacement, and Aesthetic Agency: Sharon Dodua Otoos Adas Raum. Chapter 16:Comparing Migrations? Russian German Jewish Writers on the Refugee Crisis . Chapter 17:Literary Archives and Alternative Futures. Memories of Labor Migration in Contemporary Turkish German Fiction. Chapter 18:On the Afterlife of Lucrecia Pérez: Literature and Migrant Memory against Nationalist Myth-Making in Democratic Spain. Chapter 19:On the Afterlife of Lucrecia Pérez: Literature and Migrant Memory against Nationalist Myth-Making in Democratic Spain. Chapter 20:Muslim Interpellation: Hijabs, Beards, and the Post-9/11 Border Regime. Chapter 21:Another Home. Chapter 22:Introduction.- Chapter 23: Struggles with Identity Dont Care about Latitude : Sasa Stanisics Herkunft ( Where You Come From ) as Born Translated Text.- Chapter 24:Verstummung : Carmine Abates Dislocative Voices.- Chapter 25:Going for Nothing: Migration and Translation in Christina Rivera Garza.- Chapter 26: Life Goes on, Defying Common Sense : On Translating Russian Émigré Poetry.- Chapter 27:"It is hard to choose": An Italian Author on Migration, Diaspora, African Literature, and the Limits of Labels.- Chapter 28:Poetry as Love and Resistance.- Chapter 29:Introduction.- Chapter 30:Sound in Place: Italian Migrant Street Music in the Nineteenth-Century English Novel.- Chapter 31:Restorying the Greco-Turkish Population Exchange and the Partition of India and Palestine through Graphic Narrative: Hand-drawn Lines, Embroidered Histories, Portable Homelands.- Chapter 32: Resonance is Contact Ripple : Media and Contemporary Poems of Mediterranean Migration. Chapter33:Ways of Seeing: Ethics of Looking in Refugee Films after 2015.- Chapter 34:Curating Hospitality: Towards a More Sensitive Perception of Vulnerability.- Chapter 35:Introduction.- Chapter 36:Reading the Politics of Exile: Matei ViÈniecs Mr. K Released.- Chapter 37:Hassan Blasims God 99 : Staying with Fragments, Designing Other Worlds.- Chapter 38:Melancholia of Migration in the Transnational Italian Imaginary.- Chapter 39: not safe any where anymore : Biopolitical Poetics and Iris
  3. Japanese emigration, nikkei communities, and forced migration: a study from the perspective of human security and international cooperation
    Author: Mutō, Ako
    Published: [2024]
    Publisher:  JICA Ogata Sadako Research Institute for Peace and Development, Tokyo, Japan

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    Series: JICA Ogata Research Institute discussion paper ; no.28 (November 2024)
    Subjects: human security; japanese emigration; forced migration; context-specific; comprehensive
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Forced migration and local economic development
    evidence from postwar hungary
    Author: Borbely, Daniel; Mckenzie, Ross
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  Department of Economics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow

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    Series: Strathclyde discussion papers in economics ; no 21, 7
    Subjects: forced migration; economic development; minorities; trust; persistence; regional inequality
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Facing displacement and a global pandemic
    evidence from a fragile state
    Author: Di Maio, Michele; Fasani, Francesco; Sciabolazza, Valerio Leone; Molini, Vasco
    Published: March 2022
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We use novel survey data to assess the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the Libyan population. In our sample, 9.5% of respondents report that a household member has been infected by COVID-19, while 24.7% of them have suffered economic damages and 14.6%... more

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    We use novel survey data to assess the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the Libyan population. In our sample, 9.5% of respondents report that a household member has been infected by COVID-19, while 24.7% of them have suffered economic damages and 14.6% have experienced negative health effects due to the pandemic. Our analysis focuses on the differences between IDPs and non-displaced individuals, controlling for individuals and household characteristics, geo-localized measures of economic activity and conflict intensity. Displaced individuals do not experience higher incidence of COVID-19 relative to comparable non-displaced individuals, but are about 60% more likely than non-displaced respondents to report negative economic and health impacts caused by the pandemic. Our results suggest that the larger damages suffered by IDPs can be explained by their weaker economic status - which leads to more food insecurity and indebtedness - and by the discrimination they face in accessing health care.

     
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    hdl: 10419/252258
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15134
    Subjects: internally displaced persons; COVID-19; debt; health; forced migration; conflict; Libya
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. The long-term effects of forced migration
    an early-life approach with evidence from Yugoslavian refugees in Sweden
    Author: Serratos-Sotelo, Luis
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  Lund University, Department of Economic History, Lund

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    Series: Lund papers in economic history ; no. 228 (2021)
    Subjects: forced migration; refugees; education; early-life; Sweden
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Migración forzada y finanzas públicas locales: evidencia de los municipios en Colombia
    Author: Traettino, Salvador
    Published: agosto de 2022
    Publisher:  CEDE, Centro de Estudios sobre Desarrollo Económico, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

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    Language: Spanish
    Media type: Book
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    hdl: 1992/59882
    Series: Array ; 2022, 29
    Subjects: forced migration; public finances; attitudes towards migration
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 70 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Forced migration and food crises
    Author: Carril-Caccia, Federico; Paniagua, Jordi; Suárez-Varela, Marta
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  Banco de España, Madrid

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    Series: Documentos de trabajo / Banco de España, Eurosistema ; no. 2227
    Subjects: forced migration; food security; gravity equation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Migration for development
    from challenges to opportunities
    Author: Zimmermann, Klaus F.
    Published: 2017
    Publisher:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Maastricht

    This contribution investigates the opportunities of migration for developing countries. The benefits of migration for sending countries are often undervalued. But migrants may foster trade, remittances, innovations, investments back home, and even... more

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    This contribution investigates the opportunities of migration for developing countries. The benefits of migration for sending countries are often undervalued. But migrants may foster trade, remittances, innovations, investments back home, and even return home at some time with better human capital. Functioning diasporas can lead to stable factors of development. Policies in receiving developed countries towards migrants can enhance the positive impact of migration for development. Among those are measures to support the early integration of migrants into the educational systems and in the labor markets, including jobs for asylees. Dual citizenships and circular migration contracts are possible instruments. Migration policy can be an effective development policy.

     
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    hdl: 10419/158004
    Series: GLO discussion paper ; no. 70
    Subjects: Remittances; circular migration; social remittances; diaspora economics; development; refugees; forced migration; dual citizenships; jobs for development; brain drain; brain gain
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 16 Seiten)
  10. Settlement location shapes refugee integration
    evidence from post-war Germany
    Author: Braun, Sebastian; Dwenger, Nadja
    Published: November 2019
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Following one of the largest displacements in human history, almost eight million forced migrants arrived in West Germany after WWII. We study empirically how the settlement location of migrants affected their economic, social and political... more

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    Following one of the largest displacements in human history, almost eight million forced migrants arrived in West Germany after WWII. We study empirically how the settlement location of migrants affected their economic, social and political integration in West Germany. We first document large differences in integration outcomes across West German counties. We then show that high inflows of migrants and a large agrarian base hampered integration. Religious differences between migrants and natives had no effect on economic integration. Yet, they decreased intermarriage rates and strengthened anti-migrant parties. Based on our estimates, we simulate the regional distribution of migrants that maximizes their labor force participation. Inner-German migration in the 1950s brought the actual distribution closer to its optimum.

     
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    hdl: 10419/215137
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 12741
    Subjects: forced migration; regional integration; post-war Germany
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Economic activities of forcibly displaced populations
    an analysis of enterprises in Southern Bangladesh
    Author: Rosenbach, Gracie; Tiburcio, Ernesto; Filipski, Mateusz; Dorosh, Paul; Sen, Binayak
    Published: October 2018
    Publisher:  International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA

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    Series: IFPRI discussion paper ; 01763
    Subjects: refugee economy; Rohingyas; forced migration; enterprise survey
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Migration in Libya
    a spatial network analysis
    Author: Di Maio, Michele; Sciabolazza, Valerio Leone; Molini, Vasco
    Published: January 2020
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, [Washington, DC ]

    This paper provides the first systematic analysis of migration to, within, and from Libya. The data used in the analysis are from the Displacement Tracking Matrix data set of the International Organization for Migration. The analysis uses this unique... more

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    This paper provides the first systematic analysis of migration to, within, and from Libya. The data used in the analysis are from the Displacement Tracking Matrix data set of the International Organization for Migration. The analysis uses this unique source of data, combining several techniques to analyze various dimensions of migration in Libya. First, the paper provides a detailed description of the demographic characteristics and national composition of the migrant populations in Libya. Next, it discusses the determinants of migration flow within Libya. The findings show that migration in Libya can be characterized as forced migration, because conflict intensity is the main determinant of the decision to relocate across provinces. Finally, the paper describes the direction, composition, and evolution of international migration flows passing through Libya and identifies the mechanisms of location selection by migrants within Libya by identifying hotspots and cluster provinces

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Series: Policy research working paper ; 9110
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Migration; Forschung; Binnenwanderung; Asylbewerber; Internationale Migration; Datenerhebung; Beobachtung; Displaced Person; Ortung; migration; forced migration; conflicts; Libya
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (38 Seiten), Diagramme
  13. Female employment and intimate partner violence: evidence from Syrian refugee inflows to Turkey
    Author: Erten, Bilge; Keskin, Pinar
    Published: January 2021
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We investigate the impact of female employment on intimate partner violence by exploiting the differential arrivals of Syrian refugees across Turkish provinces as an exogenous labor market shock. By employing a distance-based instrument, we find that... more

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    We investigate the impact of female employment on intimate partner violence by exploiting the differential arrivals of Syrian refugees across Turkish provinces as an exogenous labor market shock. By employing a distance-based instrument, we find that refugee inflows caused a decline in female employment with no significant impact on male employment. This decline led to a reduction in intimate partner violence, without changes in partner characteristics, gender attitudes, co-residence patterns, or division of labor. Our results are consistent with instrumental theories of violence: a decline in female earning opportunities reduces the incentives of men to use violence for rent extraction.

     
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    hdl: 10419/232818
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14066
    Subjects: refugees; forced migration; employment; intimate partner violence
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 77 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Forced migration, staying minorities, and new societies: evidence from post-war Czechoslovakia
    Author: Grossmann, Jakub; Jurajda, Štěpán; Rösel, Felix
    Published: March 2021
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    How do staying minorities that evade ethnic cleansing integrate into re-settled communities? After World War Two, three million ethnic Germans were expelled from Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland, but some were allowed to stay, many of them left-leaning... more

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    How do staying minorities that evade ethnic cleansing integrate into re-settled communities? After World War Two, three million ethnic Germans were expelled from Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland, but some were allowed to stay, many of them left-leaning anti-fascists. We study quasi-experimental local variation in the number of anti-fascist Germans staying in post-war Czechoslovakia and find a long-lasting footprint: Communist party support, party cell frequencies, far-left values, and social policies are stronger today where anti-fascist Germans stayed in larger numbers. Our findings also suggest that political identity supplanted German ethnic identity among stayers who faced new local ethnic majorities.

     
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    hdl: 10419/236222
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14191
    Subjects: forced migration; displacement; ethnic cleansing; stayers; minorities; identity; integration; communist party; Czechoslovakia; Sudetenland
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 89 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Enemies of the people
    Author: Toews, Gerhard; Vézina, Pierre-Louis
    Published: December 2020
    Publisher:  CEFIR, Moscow

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    Format: Online
    Series: NES working paper series ; no. 279
    Subjects: Soviet Union; forced migration; education; persistence; natural experiment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 86 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Forced migration, staying minorities, and new societies
    evidence from post-war Czechoslovakia
    Author: Grossmann, Jakub; Jurajda, Štěpán; Rösel, Felix
    Published: March 2021
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    How do staying minorities that evade ethnic cleansing integrate into re-settled communities? After World War Two, three million ethnic Germans were expelled from Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland, but some were allowed to stay, many of them left-leaning... more

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    How do staying minorities that evade ethnic cleansing integrate into re-settled communities? After World War Two, three million ethnic Germans were expelled from Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland, but some were allowed to stay, many of them left-leaning anti-fascists. We study quasi-experimental local variation in the number of anti-fascist Germans staying in post-war Czechoslovakia and find a long-lasting footprint: Communist party support, party cell frequencies, far-left values, and social policies are stronger today where anti-fascist Germans stayed in larger numbers. Our findings also suggest that political identity supplanted German ethnic identity among stayers who faced new local ethnic majorities.

     
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    hdl: 10419/235320
    Series: CESifo working paper ; no. 8950 (2021)
    Subjects: forced migration; displacement; ethnic cleansing; stayers; minorities; identity; integration; Communist party; Czechoslovakia; Sudetenland
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 89 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Refugee-host proximity and market creation in Uganda
    Author: D'Errico, Marco; Mariani, Rama Dasi; Pietrelli, Rebecca; Rosati, Furio Camillo
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome

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    ISBN: 9789251339824
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    Series: FAO agricultural development economics working paper ; 21, 03 (February 2021)
    Subjects: forced migration; refugees; household data; distance; market creation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Forced displacement
    a rapidly rising vulnerability and its challenges for an inclusive and sustainable Asia and the Pacific
    Author: Bisht, Tulsi Charan
    Published: 2024
    Publisher:  Asian Development Bank Institute, Tokyo, Japan

    Forced displacement results from some form of direct or indirect violence or factors known as push factors. Such migration is not an outcome of volition but of coercion. Based on a systematic review of relevant literature, this report presents... more

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    Forced displacement results from some form of direct or indirect violence or factors known as push factors. Such migration is not an outcome of volition but of coercion. Based on a systematic review of relevant literature, this report presents rapidly rising trends of forced displacement in the Asia and Pacific region. Three main causes of forced displacement are outlined and discussed-violence, inequality and environment and climate change. Following a political economy analysis, the report stresses the intersectionality of the three factors that ultimately results in forced displacement. The report highlights systemic inequality as the root cause for forced displacement and concludes that force displacement, if remains unchecked, could pose challenges to achieve the goals of inclusive and sustainable development as well as achieving the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030 in the region. The report recommends recognizing forced displacement as an emergent vulnerability that would require a coordinated humanitarian and developmental approach to tackle its rapid rise.

     
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    Series: ADBI working paper series ; no. 1465 (July 2024)
    Subjects: forced displacement; forced migration; refugees; asylum seekers; internally displaced persons; stateless persons; environmental refugees; climate change-induced displacement; reverse migration; forced migration theories
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 96 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. The effects of civil war and forced migration on intimate partner violence among Syrian refugee women in Jordan
    Author: Gökçe, Merve Betül; Kirdar, Murat G.
    Published: September 2024
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This study investigates the impact of the Syrian civil war and refugee status on the risk of physical intimate partner violence (IPV) among Syrian women in Jordan, the country with the second highest refugee-to-native ratio worldwide. We analyze data... more

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    This study investigates the impact of the Syrian civil war and refugee status on the risk of physical intimate partner violence (IPV) among Syrian women in Jordan, the country with the second highest refugee-to-native ratio worldwide. We analyze data from the 2017-18 Jordan Population and Family Health Survey, which includes a nationally representative sample of Syrian refugees. Using the information on the timing of first violence after marriage within a discrete-time duration analysis, we examine the hazard rates of IPV exposure across different periods: prewar Syria, postwar Syria, and refugee status. Our findings demonstrate that war and refugee status increase the risk of IPV, and these findings persist for women who were married before the civil war. Additionally, the rise in IPV after the refugees' arrival in Jordan diminishes over time. The study identifies the economic strain resulting from lower household wealth and refugee husbands' employment losses as a driver of the rise in IPV. Moreover, our innovative approach utilizing GPS locations of refugee households to calculate refugee density reveals that greater social isolation, indicated by reduced proximity to other refugees, significantly exacerbates the risk of IPV among these women. In addition, we explore whether the civil war and refugee status alter marriage patterns, which could contribute to the observed effects on IPV. Both the civil war and forced migration lower the marriage age and increase the incidence of non-cousin marriages at the expense of cousin marriages - both of which are associated with a higher risk of IPV.

     
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    hdl: 10419/305726
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 17284
    Subjects: Syrian refugees; forced migration; intimate partner violence; physical violence; war and displacement; Jordan
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Quality report on European statistical business registers
    Published: 2024
    Publisher:  Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg

    The European framework for statistical business registers was established by Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics (henceforth, the EBS Regulation) that entered into force on 1 January 2021. This is the first edition of the... more

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    The European framework for statistical business registers was established by Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics (henceforth, the EBS Regulation) that entered into force on 1 January 2021. This is the first edition of the Quality report on European statistical business registers. It aims to provide users with relevant information on the quality of European statistical business registers (SBRs). The indicators included in the report are developed within the European business statistics (EBS) quality framework. They relate to the 2021 reference year, which was the first reference year of implementation of the EBS Regulation for European SBRs. The indicators were calculated by Eurostat based on the data reported by European Union (EU) Member States, EFTA countries and EU enlargement countries during the course of 2022 and 2023.

     
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    ISBN: 9789268107805
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    Edition: 2024 edition
    Series: Statistical reports / Eurostat
    Subjects: refugee; forced migration; statistics; statistical method; European undertaking; economic statistics; user guide; report
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 88 Seiten)
  21. Exposure to conflict, migrations and long-run education and income inequality
    evidence from Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Author: Efendic, Adnan; Kovač, Dejan; Shapiro, Jacob N.
    Published: [21. März 2022]
    Publisher:  Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH) - Member of the Leibniz Association, Halle (Saale), Germany

    We investigate the long-term relationship between conflict-related migration and individual socioeconomic inequality. Looking at the post-conflict environment of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), a former Yugoslav state most heavily impacted by the... more

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    We investigate the long-term relationship between conflict-related migration and individual socioeconomic inequality. Looking at the post-conflict environment of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), a former Yugoslav state most heavily impacted by the conflicts of the early 1990s, the paper focuses on differences in educational performance and income between four groups: migrants, internally displaced persons, former external migrants, and those who did not move. The analysis leverages a municipality-representative survey (n≈6,000) that captured self-reported education and income outcomes as well as migration histories. We find that individuals with greater exposure to conflict had systematically worse educational performance and lower earnings two decades after the war. Former external migrants now living in BiH have better educational and economic outcomes than those who did not migrate, but these advantages are smaller for individuals who were forced to move. We recommend that policies intended to address migration-related discrepancies should be targeted on the basis of individual and family experiences caused by conflict.

     
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    hdl: 10419/251588
    Series: IWH discussion papers ; 2022, no. 11 (March 2022)
    Subjects: conflict; education; forced migration; inequality
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (III, 31 Seiten, 2,52 MB)
  22. Disease, death, and displacement
    the long-term effects of early-life conditions on income, education, and health in Sweden, 1937-2011
    Author: Serratos-Sotelo, Luis
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  Lund University, Lund

    How are people's lives shaped by what they experience during infancy, childhood, and adolescence? How are their adult lives impacted by a sudden improvement or worsening in their early-life conditions?This dissertation aims at providing some insights... more

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    How are people's lives shaped by what they experience during infancy, childhood, and adolescence? How are their adult lives impacted by a sudden improvement or worsening in their early-life conditions?This dissertation aims at providing some insights about how specific changes in early-life conditions can affect individuals' lives in the long-term. It focuses on three very different shocks to early-life conditions: (1) exposure to disease and vaccination, studied through the case of polio and the vaccine against it, (2) experiencing forced migration, studied through the case of Yugoslavian refugees in Sweden, and (3) losing a parent during the childhood years.Since they alter the environment in which children develop, these experiences can also have long-term repercussions in their adult outcomes. Using high-quality, individual-level data from the Swedish administrative registers, as well as methods of causal inference, the four studies in this thesis attempt at understandinghow these shocks can affect the educational attainment, adult health, and adult income of the children who lived through them.For the case of disease and vaccination, the results show that there was no evidence that exposure during early life to either a polio outbreak, or to introduction of the vaccine against the disease, had long-term impacts on adult income, education, or health. Through the study of the case of polio, this thesis contributes to our understanding of scarring effects of disease exposure,particularly by showing that not all shocks and diseases have repercussions felt across the years, even if those effects are theoretically plausible, a case that had not really been discussed in the literature so far.For the case of forced migration, the results show that asylum-seeking children who arrived in Sweden as a consequence of the mid-90's war in Yugoslavia had lower educational outcomes, compared to non-displaced children, measured almost a decade after the exposure occurred. Finally, for the case of parental death, the results provide evidence that there is an association between parental loss during childhood and lower adult income, educational attainment, and worse health. This analysis also suggests that children's grief and emotional trauma related to losing a parent is a relevant mechanism for the observed effects.

     
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    Media type: Dissertation
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    ISBN: 9789187793714
    Series: Lund studies in economic history ; 98
    Subjects: vaccine; polio; migration; forced migration; Yugoslavia; refugees; parental death; Early-life; income; education; health; Sweden
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Dissertation, Lund University, 2021
  23. Forced migration and social cohesion
    evidence from the 2015/16 mass inflow in Germany
    Author: Albarosa, Emanuele; Elsner, Benjamin
    Published: January 2023
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    A commonly expressed concern about immigration is that it undermines social cohesion in the receiving country. In this paper, we study the impact of a large and sudden inflow of asylum seekers on several indicators of social cohesion. In 2015/16,... more

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    A commonly expressed concern about immigration is that it undermines social cohesion in the receiving country. In this paper, we study the impact of a large and sudden inflow of asylum seekers on several indicators of social cohesion. In 2015/16, over one million asylum seekers from Syria, Afghanistan, and elsewhere arrived in Germany. Anecdotal evidence suggests that this inflow changed the public opinion on hosting asylum seekers, from being highly welcoming to fairly negative within a few months. Using individual- and county-level panel data, we test whether the evidence supports this apparent shift in attitudes. In a difference-in-differences design, we compare the attitudes of individuals in areas with large vs. small local inflows before and after the inflow. In individual survey data, we find mixed evidence of an impact on social cohesion. In a representative sample, we find no evidence that the inflow undermined social cohesion, except for a negative effect on donations to charity. In areas with high vote shares for the populist party AfD, we find that the inflow led to greater anti-immigrant sentiment and a greater concern about crime. We also show that areas with larger increases in the number of asylum seekers experienced a significant increase in anti-immigrant violence, which lasted for about two years before returning to its pre-inflow level. This effect was larger in areas with higher unemployment and greater support for AfD.

     
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    hdl: 10419/272477
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15850
    Subjects: forced migration; social attitudes; anti-immigrant violence
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Hometown conflict and refugees' integration efforts
    Author: Aksoy, Cevat Giray; Khanna, Gaurav; Marino, Victoria; Tumen, Semih
    Published: 13 March 2024
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    Series: Array ; DP18918
    Subjects: Conflict; forced migration; integration effort; return migration
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  25. Fertility intentions under the shock conditions
    the case of Russian Exodus
    Author: Kozlov, Vladimir; Sokolova, Ekaterina; Veselovskaya, Olga; Saitova, Daria
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  IOS, Leibniz-Institut for East and Southeast European Studies, Arbeitsbereich Ökonomie, Regensburg

    The paper is devoted to the fertility intentions of the migrants from Russia belonging to the recent wave of so called "Exodus" caused by Russia's invasion in Ukraine in 2022 and its social impact on Russian society. The authors use the disruption... more

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    The paper is devoted to the fertility intentions of the migrants from Russia belonging to the recent wave of so called "Exodus" caused by Russia's invasion in Ukraine in 2022 and its social impact on Russian society. The authors use the disruption hypothesis and predict the drop in the fertility intentions of new-wave Russian migrants in comparison with the old-wave Russian migrants and stayers, matching and controlling for their socio-economic status. Although the new-wave migrants are in the active reproductive age, partnered and in many cases childless, the authors find a strong intention to the fertility postponement and even cancellation among them. The research is based on two on-line surveys organized in April - October 2023 via online social media and by the snowball method. The first survey provided authors with empirical data on old-wave and new-wave migrants, the second one - on stayers, who have close socio-economic characteristics to the migrants. As a result not only the lower birth intentions of the new-wave migrants was observed, but the positive effect on fertility intentions of the subjective income and willingness to stay in the host country. Especially it is obvious for the countries beyond the EU (mainly for post-Soviet and the Balkan ones). On the other hand for the countries of EU (welfare states) the fertility intentions are the highest.

     
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    hdl: 10419/280786
    Series: IOS working papers ; no. 403 (December 2023)
    Subjects: Internationale Migration; Russen; Auswanderer; Auswanderung; Familienplanung; Soziokultureller Faktor; Umfrage; Fertility intensions; fertility among migrants; disruption; forced migration; Russian migrants
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen