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Displaying results 26 to 46 of 46.

  1. From refugees to citizens
    labor market returns to naturalization
    Author: Fasani, Francesco; Frattini, Tommaso; Pirot, Maxime
    Published: December 2023
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Is naturalization an effective tool to boost refugees' labor market integration? We address this novel empirical question by exploring survey data from 21 European countries and leveraging variation in citizenship laws across countries, time, and... more

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    Is naturalization an effective tool to boost refugees' labor market integration? We address this novel empirical question by exploring survey data from 21 European countries and leveraging variation in citizenship laws across countries, time, and migrant groups as a source of exogenous variation in the probability of naturalization. We find that obtaining citizen status allows refugees to close their gaps in labor market outcomes relative to non-refugee migrants while having non-significant effects on the latter group. We then further explore the heterogeneity of returns to citizenship in a Marginal Treatment Effect framework, showing that migrants with the lowest propensity to naturalize would benefit the most if they did. This reverse selection on gains can be explained by policy features that make it harder for more vulnerable migrant groups to obtain citizenship, suggesting that a relaxation of eligibility constraints would yield benefits for both migrants and host societies.

     
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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/282778
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16651
    Subjects: forced migration; citizenship; asylum policy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. The intergenerational health effects of forced displacement: japanese american incarceration during WWII
    Author: Grossman, Daniel; Khalil, Umair; Panza, Laura
    Published: 23 December 2023
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Series: Array ; DP18714
    Subjects: Umsiedlung; Japaner; Kinder; Geburt; Gesundheit; Intergenerationale Übertragung; Geschichte; Weltkrieg; USA; Carceral health effects; forced migration; birth outcomes
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Hometown conflict and refugees' integration efforts
    Author: Aksoy, Cevat Giray; Khanna, Gaurav; Marino, Victoria; Tumen, Semih
    Published: March 2024
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    How does violence in origin areas affect the educational outcomes of refugees in their destinations? Using administrative panel data, we find that heightened violence in the hometowns of Syrian students leads to improvements in their school outcomes... more

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    How does violence in origin areas affect the educational outcomes of refugees in their destinations? Using administrative panel data, we find that heightened violence in the hometowns of Syrian students leads to improvements in their school outcomes in Türkiye. Turkish language and Math scores of refugee students improve, with larger impacts on Turkish scores. There is no impact on naturalized Syrian students. We observe positive spillovers on Turkish students. These findings suggest ongoing violence in refugee-origin areas reduces the prospect of returning home, and induces students to increase their integration effort by investing in education.

     
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    hdl: 10419/295885
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16862
    Subjects: conflict; forced migration; integration effort; return migration
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. The 2006 Refugees Act in Uganda
    between law and practice
    Author: Ahimbisibwe, Frank
    Published: June 2020
    Publisher:  IOB, Institute of Development Policy, University of Antwerp, Antwerpen, Belgium

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    Series: Working paper / IOB, Institute of Development Policy, University of Antwerp ; 2020, 02
    Subjects: Internationale Migration; Migrationspolitik; Asylrecht; Asylbewerber; Asylpolitik; Gesetz; Implementation; Theorie; Praxis; Repatriation/reintegration; forced migration; refugee protection; refugees act; refugee law; Uganda
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten)
  5. State(s) of negotiation
    drivers of forced migration governance in most of the world
    Author: Müller-Funk, Lea; Fröhlich, Christiane; Bank, André
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA), Hamburg, Germany

    Between normative aspirations and national interests, forced migrants often become pawns in host states' negotiations with internal and external actors. Focusing on North Africa, the Middle East, and the Horn of Africa, this paper offers an... more

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    Between normative aspirations and national interests, forced migrants often become pawns in host states' negotiations with internal and external actors. Focusing on North Africa, the Middle East, and the Horn of Africa, this paper offers an analytical framework to better understand forced migration governance across space and time from a more global, pluralist perspective in a logic of iterative theory-building. We hypothesise that some drivers of forced migration governance are distinct from drivers of migration governance - for example, global policy and conceptions of humanitarian norms and principles play a larger role in the former. We hypothesise that while forced migration governance is negotiated around humanitarian principles, in which international actors, externalisation, and civil society play a crucial role, it also functions as a regime strategy and is driven by certain characteristics of forced migrant groups, including size and perceived identity proximity. Finally, forced migration governance is characterised by strong path dependency.

     
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    hdl: 10419/224836
    Series: GIGA working papers ; no 323 (August 2020)
    GIGA Research Programme: Peace and Security
    Subjects: Vertreibung; Zuwanderer; Governance; Ursache; Theoriebildung; migration governance; forced migration; stability; Middle East; North Africa; Horn of Africa; regime strategy; crisis
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Back to work
    the unequal effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on Ecuador's labor market
    Author: Olivieri, Sergio; Ortega, Francesc; Rivadeneira, Ana
    Published: July 2023
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Using the 2021 and 2022 HFPS for Ecuador, the paper investigates the labor market trajectories of different socio-economic groups. The analysis shows that the employment of older individuals, less-educated workers, and women fell disproportionately.... more

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    Using the 2021 and 2022 HFPS for Ecuador, the paper investigates the labor market trajectories of different socio-economic groups. The analysis shows that the employment of older individuals, less-educated workers, and women fell disproportionately. However, while the recovery between 2021 and 2022 was slower for the first two groups, females experienced a faster rebound, even though still remained below pre-pandemic levels. The estimates also suggest that the recovery was slower for parents, despite the practically complete return to in-person instruction. The paper's more novel findings refer to the employment of Venezuelan migrants. The pandemic lowered their employment rate by a similar magnitude as for Ecuadorians. However, between 2021 and 2022, the employment and average work hours of Venezuelan migrants increased substantially faster than for natives, possibly because of their lower ability to rely on savings. The data also show that most of the increase in their labor supply stemmed from Venezuelan households without children, suggesting that Venezuelan families were less able to cope with the uncertainty associated with the return to in-person schooling.

     
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    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16325
    Subjects: migration; COVID-19; Ecuador; forced migration; Venezuelans
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. New (im)possibilities for agriculture and domestic services in Poland and Italy?
    navigating legal solutions and social organisations' support for Ukrainian women displaced by the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022
    Author: Fedyuk, Olena; Kyliushyk, Ivanna; Lashchuk, Iuliia
    Published: September 2023
    Publisher:  Centre of Migration Research, [Warsaw]

    The aim of this report is to analyse the support provided to Ukrainian women in Poland and Italy displaced as a result of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The analysis focuses on the actions taken by social actors in the... more

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    The aim of this report is to analyse the support provided to Ukrainian women in Poland and Italy displaced as a result of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The analysis focuses on the actions taken by social actors in the agriculture and domestic services sectors. Both countries have been facing labour shortages in these sectors for some time, with the gaps traditionally filled by migrant workers, including a significant number of Ukrainian workers. The main research question is: what forms of support have been provided to forced migrant women from Ukraine in the agriculture and domestic services in Poland and Italy, and has the presence of this new group of migrants contributed to addressing the labour shortages in these sectors? The analysis is based on analysis of secondary sources and the authors' own research findings. We argue that the needs of fleeing Ukrainian women (especially those with children and other dependents) differ significantly from the opportunities available in the agriculture and domestic services in Poland and Italy, characterised by such structural problems as the irregular and seasonal nature of work and working hours, substandard accommodation available for the workers and a lack of work-life balance opportunities. Consequently, there is a need for a more diversified approach to integrating Ukrainian migrant women into the labour markets of the receiving countries. Additionally, it is crucial to adapt legal solutions and implement deeper structural reforms in both sectors to ensure that migrants are protected effectively from exploitation

     
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    hdl: 10419/296986
    Series: CMR working papers ; 134 = 192
    Subjects: war in Ukraine; forced migration; women; Poland; Italy; support; agriculture; domestic services
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten)
  8. Forced migration, aid effectiveness, and the humanitarian-development nexus
    the case of Germany's P4P programme
    Author: Leiderer, Stefan; Roxin, Helge
    Published: June 2023
    Publisher:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    Bridging the gap between humanitarian assistance and development cooperation has been a contentious issue in academia and development practice for decades. Drawing on an evaluation of Germany's 'Partnership for Prospects' initiative, this paper... more

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    Bridging the gap between humanitarian assistance and development cooperation has been a contentious issue in academia and development practice for decades. Drawing on an evaluation of Germany's 'Partnership for Prospects' initiative, this paper argues that, whilst the supplement of 'peacebuilding' to the nexus (humanitarian-development-peacebuilding [HDP] nexus) brought an important context factor into the discussion in an environment of conflict, it is only of marginal help in a context of forced migration to neighbouring countries of a given conflict. For the context of host countries of refugees in a protracted crisis, it is more relevant that host countries show ownership and reliability in their policies to create long-term perspectives for refugees. These policies in turn need to be embedded in reliable rules (polity) and negotiation processes (politics) in host countries. Consequently, the paper suggests that a 'HD-Triple-P' nexus would take the necessary political dimension into account more adequately. However, it might also mark the boundary as to what development politics can achieve.

     
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    ISBN: 9789292673772
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    hdl: 10419/283765
    Series: WIDER working paper ; 2023, 69
    Subjects: forced migration; conflict; development politics; humanitarian assistance; peacebuilding; refugees; HDP nexus
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 16 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Intergenerational power shift and the rise of non-arranged marriages among refugees
    Author: Foster, Andrew D.; Gökçe, Merve Betül; Kirdar, Murat G.
    Published: July 2023
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    The experience of war and refugee status can alter intra-family dynamics and therefore have implications for family formation, including marriage. This study investigates marriage patterns among Syrian refugees in Turkey. Utilizing the nationally... more

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    The experience of war and refugee status can alter intra-family dynamics and therefore have implications for family formation, including marriage. This study investigates marriage patterns among Syrian refugees in Turkey. Utilizing the nationally representative 2018 Turkey Demographic Health Survey (TDHS), we conduct a duration analysis of marriage outcomes among Syrian refugees in Turkey - tracking women throughout their residence in prewar Syria, postwar Syria, and Turkey. We find that early marriage is more prominent among refugees who were unmarried at the time of migration than those married before migration; the mean marriage age drops from 19.6 in prewar Syria to 19.1 in postwar Syria and 18.1 in Turkey. Using the TDHS and prewar Syrian surveys, we show that this finding aligns with the observed declines in household income and young women's opportunity cost of marriage. Our duration analysis also reveals a notable shift from traditional arranged marriages to more modern forms among refugees in Turkey. An intergenerational power shift may drive the shift toward non-arranged marriages. After arrival in Turkey, parental wealth and employment decline. In contrast, Syrian youth have higher age-adjusted employment rates than in prewar Syria. Moreover, for demographic groups with stronger intergenerational power shifts, non-arranged marriages increase more.

     
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279046
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16348
    Subjects: Syrian refugees; forced migration; arranged marriage; generational power transitions; Turkey
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. The long-term welfare impacts of natural disasters
    evidence from Ugandan landslides
    Author: Baseler, Travis; Hennig, Jakob
    Published: December 2022
    Publisher:  IGC, [London]

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    Media type: Book
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    Series: Working paper / IGC
    Subjects: displacement; natural disasters; climate refugees; forced migration
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Hometown conflict and refugees' integration efforts
    Author: Aksoy, Cevat Giray; Khanna, Gaurav; Marino, Victoria; Tumen, Semih
    Published: March 2024
    Publisher:  European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, [London, United Kingdom]

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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    Media type: Book
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    Series: Working paper / European Bank for Reconstruction and Development ; no. 290
    Subjects: conflict; forced migration; integration effort; return migration
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Vom Export der Sozialen Frage zur importierten Sozialen Frage: Deutschland im transnationalen Wanderungsgeschehen seit der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts [1984/1985]
    Author: Bade, Klaus J.

    Abstract: In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Germans abroad and foreigners in Germany have experienced the most various forms of emigration and immigration: the older German emigration to eastern and south-east Europe, especially to Russia... more

     

    Abstract: In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Germans abroad and foreigners in Germany have experienced the most various forms of emigration and immigration: the older German emigration to eastern and south-east Europe, especially to Russia and Austria-Hungary; the transatlantic mass emigration from nineteenth-century Germany; the mass movement of foreign migrant workers, especially from Congress Poland and Austrian Galicia, in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries; forced labor by foreign workers ('Fremdarbeiter') in Nazi Germany; emigration from Nazi Germany on political, ideological, and racial grounds; forced resettlement in German-occupied Europe during World War II; movements of millions of expellees and refugees at the end of the war and in its aftermath; the admission of foreigners seeking political asylum; finally, the enlistment of millions of 'guest workers,' beginning in the mid-1950s and increasing massively after the building of the Berlin Wall in 1961. Many

     
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  13. Sprachlernunterstützung für Geflüchtete
    Kompetenzerwerb in einem interdisziplinären Professionalisierungsprogramm für Lehramtsstudierende
    Author: Ehrhardt, Kathleen; Zhorzholiani-Metz, Ketevan; Binanzer, Anja; Müller, Katharina

    Abstract: Um Lehramtsstudierende auf die aus der andauernden Migration entstehenden Anforderungen in der schulischen Praxis vorzubereiten, wurde an der Leibniz Universität Hannover ein modulares Professionalisierungsprogramm zum Themenbereich... more

     

    Abstract: Um Lehramtsstudierende auf die aus der andauernden Migration entstehenden Anforderungen in der schulischen Praxis vorzubereiten, wurde an der Leibniz Universität Hannover ein modulares Professionalisierungsprogramm zum Themenbereich ‚Mehrsprachigkeit und Bildung‘ – BIKO-LAMB – entwickelt. In diesem Beitrag wird exemplarisch das Zusammenwirken zweier Bestandteile – der Lehrveranstaltung Werkstatt DaZ/DaF und dem darin integrierten Praxiseinsatz – des Programms fokussiert, um einerseits die hochschuldidaktischen Perspektiven zu beleuchten und andererseits die Möglichkeiten aufzuzeigen, wie durch interdisziplinäre Angebote den Bedarfen an qualitativ hochwertiger Sprachlernunterstützung effektiv entsprochen werden kann. To prepare future teachers for the challenges arising from ongoing migration in educational practice, a modular professional development program on the topic of ‚Multilingualism and Education‘ – BIKO-LAMB – has been developed at Leibniz University Hannover. This art.... journals.ub.uni-koeln.de/index.php/k_ON/article/view/1990

     
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    Language: German
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    Enthalten in: k:ON; Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Mai 15, 2020-; 8, Heft 8 (2024); Online-Ressource
    Other subjects: Array
    Scope: Online-Ressource
  14. Hometown conflict and refugees' integration efforts
    Author: Aksoy, Cevat Giray; Khanna, Gaurav; Marino, Victoria; Tumen, Semih
    Published: 13 March 2024
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; DP18918
    Subjects: Conflict; forced migration; integration effort; return migration
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Hometown conflict and refugees' integration efforts
    Author: Aksoy, Cevat Giray; Khanna, Gaurav; Marino, Victoria; Tumen, Semih
    Published: March 2024
    Publisher:  European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, [London, United Kingdom]

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / European Bank for Reconstruction and Development ; no. 290
    Subjects: conflict; forced migration; integration effort; return migration
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Migration in Libya
    a spatial network analysis
    Author: Di Maio, Michele; Sciabolazza, Valerio Leone; Molini, Vasco
    Published: January 2020
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, [Washington, DC ]

    This paper provides the first systematic analysis of migration to, within, and from Libya. The data used in the analysis are from the Displacement Tracking Matrix data set of the International Organization for Migration. The analysis uses this unique... more

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    Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung, Bibliothek und wissenschaftliche Information
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    This paper provides the first systematic analysis of migration to, within, and from Libya. The data used in the analysis are from the Displacement Tracking Matrix data set of the International Organization for Migration. The analysis uses this unique source of data, combining several techniques to analyze various dimensions of migration in Libya. First, the paper provides a detailed description of the demographic characteristics and national composition of the migrant populations in Libya. Next, it discusses the determinants of migration flow within Libya. The findings show that migration in Libya can be characterized as forced migration, because conflict intensity is the main determinant of the decision to relocate across provinces. Finally, the paper describes the direction, composition, and evolution of international migration flows passing through Libya and identifies the mechanisms of location selection by migrants within Libya by identifying hotspots and cluster provinces

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Media type: Book
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    Series: Policy research working paper ; 9110
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Migration; Forschung; Binnenwanderung; Asylbewerber; Internationale Migration; Datenerhebung; Beobachtung; Displaced Person; Ortung; migration; forced migration; conflicts; Libya
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (38 Seiten), Diagramme
  17. Dynamic refugee matching
    Author: Andersson, Tommy; Ehlers, Lars H.; Martinello, Alessandro
    Published: October 29, 2018
    Publisher:  [Département de Sciences Économiques, Université de Montréal], [Montréal]

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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 1866/21097
    Edition: This version: October 29, 2018
    Series: [Cahier de recherche] / [Départment de Sciences Économiques, Université de Montréal] ; [2018, 16]
    Subjects: forced migration; market design; refugee matching; dynamics; envy; efficiency
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Climate, conflict and forced migration
    Author: Abel, Guy; Brottrager, Michael; Crespo Cuaresma, Jesús; Muttarak, Raya
    Published: November 2018
    Publisher:  Vienna University of Economics and Business, Wien

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    Series: Department of Economics working paper / Vienna University of Economics and Business ; no. 272
    Subjects: forced migration; climate change; conflict
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  19. Back to square one
    socioeconomic integration of deported migrants
    Author: David, Anda
    Published: 2014
    Publisher:  UMR DIAL 225, Paris

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Document de travail / UMR DIAL 225 ; 2015-11
    Subjects: Return migration; forced migration; deportation; labour market; socioeconomic integration; Maghreb
    Scope: Online-Ressource (29 S.), graph. Darst.
    Notes:

    Zsfassung in franz. Sprache
  20. Assigning refugees to landlords in Sweden
    stable maximum matchings
    Author: Andersson, Tommy; Ehlers, Lars H.
    Published: [2016]
    Publisher:  [Départment de Sciences Économiques, Université de Montréal], [Montréal]

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    VS 33 (2016,8)
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan
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    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 1866/16359
    Edition: This version: December 7, 2016
    Series: Cahier de recherche / Département de Sciences Économiques, Université de Montréal ; [2016, 08]
    Subjects: refugees; forced migration; housing markets; market design; efficient stable maximum matchings
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten)
  21. Natural disasters and human mobility
    Author: Mbaye, Linguère Mously; Zimmermann, Klaus F.
    Published: 2016
    Publisher:  Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU‐MERIT), Maastricht, the Netherlands

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan
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    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper series / United Nations University, UNU-MERIT ; #2016, 040
    Subjects: natural disasters; forced migration; channels; remittances; migration as insurance; floods; earthquakes; droughts
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen