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  1. The determinants of the prevalence of single mothers
    a cross-country analysis
    Published: July 2005
    Publisher:  LIS, [Luxembourg]

    This paper examines the effect of public assistance, labor market and marriage market conditions on the prevalence of single mother families across countries and over time. A multinomial logit derived from a random utility approach is estimated using... more

    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    No inter-library loan
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    W 930 (413)
    No inter-library loan

     

    This paper examines the effect of public assistance, labor market and marriage market conditions on the prevalence of single mother families across countries and over time. A multinomial logit derived from a random utility approach is estimated using individual level data for 14 countries. I find evidence that increases in the level of public support are significantly and positively associated with a higher incidence of both never married and divorced mothers. The results also suggest that single mothers are more prevalent when female wages are lower. Higher male earnings and employment opportunities in a woman's marriage market appear to lead to fewer never married mothers, but more divorced mothers. Higher child support or alimony payments are associated with a higher prevalence of divorced mothers.

     

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    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/95430
    Series: Working paper / Luxembourg Income Study ; 413
    Subjects: Alleinerziehende; Familienökonomik; Arbeitsmarkt; Familienleistungsausgleich; Welt; Single mothers; marriage; fertility; welfare benefits; marriage markets
    Scope: Online-Ressource, 35 p., text, graph. Darst.
  2. Monthly estimates of the quantum of fertility
    towards a fertility monitoring system in Austria
    Published: 2005
    Publisher:  Vienna Inst. of Demography, Vienna

    Short-term variations in fertility and seasonal patterns of childbearing have been of interest to demographers for a long time. Presenting our detailed study of period fertility in Austria since 1984, we discuss the problems and advantages of... more

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    W 1670 (2005.01)
    No inter-library loan
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 453 (2005,1)
    No inter-library loan

     

    Short-term variations in fertility and seasonal patterns of childbearing have been of interest to demographers for a long time. Presenting our detailed study of period fertility in Austria since 1984, we discuss the problems and advantages of constructing and analysing various period fertility indicators that reflect real exposure and potentially minimise the distortions caused by changes in fertility timing. We correct monthly birth data for calendar and seasonal factors and show that seasonality of births in Austria varies by birth order. Our study reveals that the methods explicitly aimed at adjusting fertility rates for tempo distortions are not suitable for computing monthly fertility rates. However, most of the timing distortions can be eliminated when using an indicator derived from the period parity progression ratios based on birth interval distributions, termed the Period Average Parity (PAP). We illustrate the insights gained from PAP and compare it with the commonly used total fertility rates in an analysis of the recent upswing in period fertility, starting in the late 2001. This investigation will serve for establishing a monitoring of monthly fertility rates in Austria.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/96979
    Series: Working Papers / Vienna Institute of Demography ; 01/2005
    Subjects: Fertilität; Sozialer Indikator; Schätzung; Österreich; Fertilität; Austria; fertility; fertility measurement; birth seasonality
    Scope: Online-Ressource (50 S.), graph. Darst.
  3. Der Bruch der Theorie in der Praxis durch Not
    Bemerkungen zu Lujo Brentanos Sicht von Arbeitsmarktproblemen
    Published: 2005
    Publisher:  Univ., Volkswirtschaftl. Fak., München

    Lujo Brentano (1844-1931) hat sich als "realistischen" Ökonomen verstanden. Im Bereich der Arbeitsmarkttheorie sind zwei Bereiche von besonderem Interesse: Seine Untersuchungen über den Zusammenhang zwischen Lohn, Arbeitszeit und Arbeitsleistung und... more

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 483 (2005,3)
    No inter-library loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Lujo Brentano (1844-1931) hat sich als "realistischen" Ökonomen verstanden. Im Bereich der Arbeitsmarkttheorie sind zwei Bereiche von besonderem Interesse: Seine Untersuchungen über den Zusammenhang zwischen Lohn, Arbeitszeit und Arbeitsleistung und seine Überlegungen zur Bildung von kollektiven Formen der Lohnsetzung. Diese beiden Themen werden unter Einbeziehung gesamtwirtschaftlicher und methodischer Aspekte und einiger moderner Gesichtspunkte diskutiert. Lujo Brentano (1844-1931) aimed for "realism" in economics. Regarding labor market theory, two topics are of particular interest: His investigations on "Hours and Wages in Relation to Production" (Scribner's 1894) and his analysis "On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origins of Trade Unions" (Trubner 1870). The topics of are discussed with a view on recent developments in labor economics.

     

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    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/104169
    Series: Munich discussion paper ; 2005-3
    Subjects: collective wage setting; efficiency wages; union formation; local culture; organizational failures; fertility; realism; kollektive Lohnsetzung; Gewerkschaft; lokale Kultur; Fertilität; Realismus in der Ökonomik
    Scope: Online-Ressource (17 S.)
    Notes:

    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache