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Displaying results 1 to 13 of 13.

  1. Phase-out of "coal to power" in an ETS
    Author: Eichner, Thomas; Pethig, Rüdiger
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We investigate the displacement effects of phase-out-of-coal policies in a stylized model of electricity generation and CO2 regulation, in which a group of countries operates an emissions trading scheme (ETS). Electricity markets are either... more

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    We investigate the displacement effects of phase-out-of-coal policies in a stylized model of electricity generation and CO2 regulation, in which a group of countries operates an emissions trading scheme (ETS). Electricity markets are either international or national and the emissions cap remains either unchanged or is tightened. With constant emissions cap and trade in electricity, some emissions as well as some coal-based electricity "leak" into other countries and the aggregate welfare of the group of countries declines, if a country unilaterally phases out coal. With constant emissions cap and no trade in electricity, the unilaterally phasing-out country is worse off and the other countries are better off. Following a suggestion in a recently revised EU ETS Directive, we then combine a country’s phase-out policy with canceling the permits it formerly used to generate electricity from coal. When electricity is traded, that combined policy prevents the leakage of emissions and coal-based electricity and shifts a share of the welfare costs to other countries. Without trade in electricity, the other countries generate less coal-based electricity and all countries’ consumption welfare decreases, but all countries benefit from reduced climate damage. Finally, we offer an empirical calibration of our model to the European Union.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/198914
    Series: Array ; no. 7554 (March 2019)
    Subjects: phase-out; gas; electricity; leakage; ETS
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Market risks and strategies in power systems integrating renewable energy
    Author: Koolen, Derck
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  Erasmus Institute of Management (ERIM), Rotterdam

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Dissertation
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    ISBN: 9789058925411
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 1765/115655
    Series: ERIM PhD series in research in management ; EPS-2019-467-LIS
    Subjects: energy economics; renewable energy; sustainability; power markets; forward and spot trading; sequential markets; energy informatics; risk premium; flexibility; electricity; short-term trading
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 160 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Dissertation, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 2019
  3. The health costs of coal-fired power plants in India
    Author: Barrows, Geoffrey; Garg, Teevrat; Jha, Akshaya
    Published: December 2019
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This paper estimates the effect of coal-fired power plants on infant mortality in India. We find that a one GW increase in coal-fired capacity corresponds to a 14% increase in infant mortality rates in districts near versus far from the plant site.... more

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    This paper estimates the effect of coal-fired power plants on infant mortality in India. We find that a one GW increase in coal-fired capacity corresponds to a 14% increase in infant mortality rates in districts near versus far from the plant site. This effect is 2-3 times larger than estimates from the developed world. Our effects are larger for: (1) older plants, (2) plants located in areas with higher baseline levels of pollution, and (3) plants burning domestic rather than imported coal. The environmental benefits from policy aimed at the power sector are thus likely to be substantially higher if targeted at older plants located in more polluted areas tailored to burn domestic rather than imported coal.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/215234
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 12838
    Subjects: coal; electricity; India; air pollution; infant mortality; infrastructure
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Developing an electricity satellite account (ElSA)
    an application to Scotland, UK
    Author: Allan, Grant; Connolly, Kevin; McIntyre, Stuart
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  Department of Economics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow

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    Media type: Book
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    Series: Strathclyde discussion papers in economics ; no 19, 09
    Subjects: electricity; satellite Accounts; ElSA
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Lights off, lights on
    the effects of electricity shortages on small firms
    Author: Hardy, Morgan; McCasland, Jamie
    Published: December 2019
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Development Economics, Knowledge and Strategy Team, [Washington, DC, USA]

    Entrepreneurs in developing countries report that unreliable electricity imposes a serious constraint, yet little evidence exists on how blackouts impact the micro firms that account for the majority of employment. This paper estimates the effects of... more

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    Entrepreneurs in developing countries report that unreliable electricity imposes a serious constraint, yet little evidence exists on how blackouts impact the micro firms that account for the majority of employment. This paper estimates the effects of outages on small firms using original firm-level panel data and finds evidence of differential effects by firm size. Firms without employees experience large reductions in revenues and profits. Outages have no measurable effect on the output of firms with employees, where worker hours increase, weekly wages paid decrease, and the analysis fails to reject that blackouts have no effect on (average firm-level) worker hourly wages

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    Series: Policy research working paper ; 9093
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: infrastructure; microenterprises; electricity
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Be cautious with the precautionary principle
    evidence from Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident
    Author: Neidell, Matthew; Uchida, Shinsuke; Veronesi, Marcella
    Published: October 2019
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Media type: Book
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    Series: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 26395
    Subjects: Kernenergie; Katastrophe; Wirkungsanalyse; Strompreis; Sterblichkeit; Japan; precuationary principle; nuclear energy; electricity; mortality
    Scope: 41 Seiten, Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe
  7. Dimensions of energy insecurity on small islands
    the case of the Maldives
    Author: Shumais, Mohamed; Mohamed, Ibrahim
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  Asian Development Bank Institute, Tokyo, Japan

    The study explores the dimensions of energy insecurity on small islands in terms of heavy dependence on fossil fuels and the challenges involved in improving efficiency and renewable energy capacity to enhance energy security in the electricity... more

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    The study explores the dimensions of energy insecurity on small islands in terms of heavy dependence on fossil fuels and the challenges involved in improving efficiency and renewable energy capacity to enhance energy security in the electricity system. Although all inhabited islands in the Maldives have made progress in electrification, the goal of achieving a secure, reliable supply of energy while changing to a low-carbon energy system has been challenging. However, every country faces a distinctive energy security outlook. Although the Maldives is the first and only country in South Asia with 100% access to electricity, the geographic spread necessitates the electrification of each island with its own diesel-powered mini-grid system, resulting in an expensive and inconsistent supply. The power sector continues to depend on fossil fuels, although the transformation to renewable energy has begun, particularly through solar photovoltaic hybrid systems. An evaluation in the context of the targets of SDG 7 for the Maldives offers insights into the distinctive energy security issues that small islands face, suggesting how they could develop their policies and priorities.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/222816
    Series: ADBI working paper series ; no. 1049 (December 2019)
    Subjects: small island developing states; Maldives; energy insecurity; renewable energy; electricity; sustainable development goals
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten)
  8. Be cautious with the precautionary principle
    evidence from Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident
    Author: Neidell, Matthew; Uchida, Shinsuke; Veronesi, Marcella
    Published: October 2019
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This paper provides a large scale, empirical evaluation of unintended effects from invoking the precautionary principle after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident. After the accident, all nuclear power stations ceased operation and nuclear power... more

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    This paper provides a large scale, empirical evaluation of unintended effects from invoking the precautionary principle after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident. After the accident, all nuclear power stations ceased operation and nuclear power was replaced by fossil fuels, causing an exogenous increase in electricity prices. This increase led to a reduction in energy consumption, which caused an increase in mortality during very cold temperatures. We estimate that the increase in mortality from higher electricity prices outnumbers the mortality from the accident itself, suggesting the decision to cease nuclear production has contributed to more deaths than the accident itself.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
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    hdl: 10419/207511
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 12687
    Subjects: Kernenergie; Katastrophe; Wirkungsanalyse; Strompreis; Sterblichkeit; Japan; precuationary principle; nuclear energy; electricity; mortality
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Decreasing substitutability between clean and dirty energy
    Author: Wiskich, Anthony
    Published: 2019
    Publisher:  Australian National University, Crawford School of Public Policy, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, [Canberra]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: CAMA working paper ; 2019, 72 (September 2019)
    Subjects: Elasticity of substitution; climate change; energy; electricity; production function
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Strategies of tension : A. Boissier's "Les amants électrisés par l'amour" (1797)
    Author: Gaderer, Rupert
    Published: 2019
    Publisher:  Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main

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    Subjects: Spannung; Elektrizität; Wissenschaft; Geschichte 1750-1800; Aufklärung; Liebe <Motiv>
    Other subjects: Boissier, A.; Boissier, A.: Les amants électrisés par l'amour; Wissenschaftsgeschichte; tension; electricity; love; history of science; enlightenment
    Scope: Online-Ressource
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    In: Tension/Spannung / hrsg. von Christoph F. E. Holzhey, Wien : Turia + Kant, 2010, Cultural Inquiry ; 1, ISBN 978-3-85132-616-1, S. 93-108, doi:10.25620/ci-01_05
  11. Lights off, lights on
    the effects of electricity shortages on small firms
    Author: Hardy, Morgan; McCasland, Jamie
    Published: December 2019
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Development Economics, Knowledge and Strategy Team, [Washington, DC, USA]

    Entrepreneurs in developing countries report that unreliable electricity imposes a serious constraint, yet little evidence exists on how blackouts impact the micro firms that account for the majority of employment. This paper estimates the effects of... more

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    Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung, Bibliothek und wissenschaftliche Information
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    Entrepreneurs in developing countries report that unreliable electricity imposes a serious constraint, yet little evidence exists on how blackouts impact the micro firms that account for the majority of employment. This paper estimates the effects of outages on small firms using original firm-level panel data and finds evidence of differential effects by firm size. Firms without employees experience large reductions in revenues and profits. Outages have no measurable effect on the output of firms with employees, where worker hours increase, weekly wages paid decrease, and the analysis fails to reject that blackouts have no effect on (average firm-level) worker hourly wages

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    Series: Policy research working paper ; 9093
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: infrastructure; microenterprises; electricity
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Willingness to sacrifice for climate mitigation in representative samples of Indian adults
    Author: Spears, Dean; Hathi, Payal; Coffey, Diane
    Published: April 2019
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Under the Paris Agreement, each country submits national pledges that reflect common but differentiated responsibility. Policy-makers therefore need to understand the mitigation policy interests of domestic populations, especially in developing... more

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    Under the Paris Agreement, each country submits national pledges that reflect common but differentiated responsibility. Policy-makers therefore need to understand the mitigation policy interests of domestic populations, especially in developing countries where survey data are relatively scarce. Here we describe results from a new survey-experiment that is representative of adults in the Indian state of Rajasthan and city of Mumbai: most respondents report willingness to sacrifice to achieve climate mitigation.

     
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    hdl: 10419/206963
    Series: IZA policy paper ; no. 147
    Subjects: environment; climate; India; electricity; survey; phone survey; development
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Utilities included
    split incentives in commercial electricity contracts
    Author: Jessoe, Katrina; Papineau, Maya; Rapson, David
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    This paper quantifies a tenant-side "split incentives" problem that exists when the largest commercial sector customers are on electricity-included property lease contracts causing them to face a marginal electricity price of zero. We use exogenous... more

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    This paper quantifies a tenant-side "split incentives" problem that exists when the largest commercial sector customers are on electricity-included property lease contracts causing them to face a marginal electricity price of zero. We use exogenous variation in weather shocks to show that the largest firms on tenant-paid contracts use up to 14 percent less electricity in response to summer temperature fluctuations. The result is retrieved under weaker identifying assumptions than previous split incentives papers, and is robust when exposed to several opportunities to fail. The electricity reduction in response to temperature increases is likely to be a lower bound when generalized nationwide and suggests that policymakers should consider a sub-metering policy to expose the largest commercial tenants to the prevailing retail electricity price.

     
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    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/201960
    Series: CESifo working paper ; no. 7734 (July 2019)
    Subjects: electricity; principal-agent problem; split incentive; contracts
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen