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  1. Uncertainty, informational spillovers and policy reform
    a gravity model approach
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  CEDI, Uxbridge

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / CEDI ; 13,04
    Subjects: economic reform; democratization; transition; institutions; uncertainty; spillovers
    Scope: Online-Ressource (22 S.)
  2. The democratization of rent seeking in Greece
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  CESifo, München

    We describe the evolution of the power struggle in Greece among key economic and political stakeholders, who have tried, via strategic positioning and rent-seeking activities, to influence economic policy outcomes during the postwar decades. We split... more

    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 63 (4331)
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    We describe the evolution of the power struggle in Greece among key economic and political stakeholders, who have tried, via strategic positioning and rent-seeking activities, to influence economic policy outcomes during the postwar decades. We split the postwar decades in three periods: the catching-up period, the overt populism period of 1973-1993, and the 1993-2008 of stealth populism. In each period, we identify the important players to see how they managed to forge a sustainable wining coalition, and to understand how they shaped policies. The three periods vary substantially in terms of the inherent degree of economic inefficiency they brought about; the first one was characterized by a concentration of rent-seeking mainly among the economic and political elite, whereas the middle period exemplifies the "democratization" of rent-seeking. The middle periodś proliferation of rent seeking received some legitimacy by large segments of the population due to widespread, and often ideological, perceptions of long-lasting unfairness in the distribution of economic and political power. The covert populism of the last period used an unsustainable expansion of foreign borrowing to allow for an intensification of rent seeking while providing a semblance of fiscal rectitude.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/79646
    RVK Categories: QB 910
    Series: Array ; 4331
    Subjects: rent seeking; democratization; populism; political economy; power struggle; history; Greece
    Scope: Online-Ressource (25 S.), graph. Darst.
  3. Contingent democrats in action
    organized labor and regime change in the Republic of Niger
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  Giga German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg

    The effects of organized labor on regime change in developing countries are not clear‐cut. Optimists argue that union agitation is conducive to both democratic transition and consolidation processes. Pessimists hold that unions will support any... more

    Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    German Institute for Global and Area Studies, Bibliothek
    ZS-INT
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 127 (231)
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    The effects of organized labor on regime change in developing countries are not clear‐cut. Optimists argue that union agitation is conducive to both democratic transition and consolidation processes. Pessimists hold that unions will support any regime that is conducive to their demands. Accordingly, unions may support regime transitions; however, once their economic interests are under threat, they will jeopardize the subsequent consolidation process. Systematic studies on the effects of organized labor on regime change in sub-Saharan Africa are sparse and largely confined to the (pre)transition phase. This article examines the role of organized labor in Niger between 1990 and 2010. Given the high number of regime breakdowns during the period, a longitudinal study of Nigerien labor enables a critical examination of motives and actions of organized labor toward different regime types. In contrast to other recent findings on African unionism, the article confirms the pessimistic view.

     

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    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/78108
    Series: GIGA Working Papers ; No. 231
    Array
    Subjects: Arbeiterbewegung; Gewerkschaft; Bedeutung; Rolle; Systemtransformation; Machtwechsel; Regierungswechsel; Demokratisierung; Politisches System; Politisches Verhalten; Sozialverhalten; Politik; Geschichte; Personenvereinigung; Staat; political science; democratization; sub-Saharan Africa; trade unions; Niger; civil society; francophone Africa
    Scope: Online Ressource (24 S.)
  4. Claims to legitimacy matter
    why sanctions fail to instigate democratization in authoritarian regimes
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  GIGA, Hamburg

    International sanctions have been one of the most commonly used tools of Western foreign policy in the post-Cold War era to instigate democratization globally. However, despite long-term external pressure through sanctions imposed by the European... more

    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    No inter-library loan
    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
    No inter-library loan
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 127 (235)
    No inter-library loan

     

    International sanctions have been one of the most commonly used tools of Western foreign policy in the post-Cold War era to instigate democratization globally. However, despite long-term external pressure through sanctions imposed by the European Union, the United States and/or the United Nations, nondemocratic rule in cases such as Belarus, Cuba, Eritrea, Iran, North Korea and Syria has proven to be extremely persistent. In this paper, we analyze a new global dataset on sanctions from 1990 to 2011 and assess which international and domestic factors account for the persistence of nondemocratic rule in targeted regimes. The results of a fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) of 120 episodes of sanctions provide new insights for the research on both sanctions and authoritarian regimes. Most significantly, sanctions strengthen nondemocratic rule if the regime manages to incorporate their existence into its legitimation strategy. Such a "rally-round-the-flag" effect occurs most often in cases where comprehensive sanctions targeting the entire population are imposed on regimes that enjoy strong claims to legitimacy and have only limited linkages to the sanction sender.

     

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    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/83668
    Series: GIGA working papers ; 235
    Subjects: sanctions; claims to legitimacy; authoritarian regimes; democratization
    Scope: Online-Ressource (25, [14] S.)
  5. Clash of brothers in a contagious world
    wars to avoid diffusion
    Author: Lada, Akos
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest

    Does sharing the same religion, civilization or racial proximity lead to more peaceful relations between countries? This paper argues that cultural similarity can actually cause wars, which occur to combat diffusion. This new theory of war combines... more

    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 151 (2013,33)
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    Does sharing the same religion, civilization or racial proximity lead to more peaceful relations between countries? This paper argues that cultural similarity can actually cause wars, which occur to combat diffusion. This new theory of war combines the models of Acemoglu and Robinson (2006) and Fearon (1995), and shows that cultural similarity can lead to more warfare when old elites are afraid of losing their position to a newly inspired citizenry, as these elites try to destroy the external source of inspiration. The microfoundation for inspiration is derived from revealed information about the income level under given institutions, which are assumed to have positive correlation with cultural proximity. On the empirical side, I present case studies on the 1848 Revolutions, the 2013 Korean Crisis (using content analysis of official North Korean articles) and on the First World War, as well as statistical analysis on all the wars of the last two centuries.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9786155243936
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/108317
    Series: Discussion papers / Institute of Economics Hungarian Academy of Sciences ; 2013/33
    Subjects: international conflict; culture; democratization
    Scope: Online-Ressource (79 S.)
    Notes:

    Zsfassung in ungar. Sprache