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Displaying results 26 to 50 of 162.

  1. Cities and technological waves
    Author: Mestieri, Martí; Berkes, Enrico; Gaetani, Ruben
    Published: 08 December 2021
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; DP16794
    Subjects: cities; population growth; technology diffusion; Innovation; patents
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Gobernanza metropolitana en América Latina
    un panorama de las experiencias contemporáneas desde una perspectiva comparada
    Contributor: Costa, Marco Aurélio (HerausgeberIn); Lui, Lizandro (HerausgeberIn); Tavares Rebello, Sara (HerausgeberIn)
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Brasília, DF

    El Instituto de Investigación Económica Aplicada (Ipea) y la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) desarollaron, en 2019, una investigación comparativa buscando caracterizar y analizar las condiciones de gobernanza metropolitana... more

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    El Instituto de Investigación Económica Aplicada (Ipea) y la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) desarollaron, en 2019, una investigación comparativa buscando caracterizar y analizar las condiciones de gobernanza metropolitana en países del subcontinente latinoamericano, abarcando países federativos y países unitarios. América Latina constituye una de las regiones de más elevado grado de urbanización en el mundo, y el surgimiento de ciudades de más de millón de habitantes se ha acelerado en las últimas décadas, trayendo retos para el desarrollo urbano-metropolitano. La investigación, llevada a cabo con el apoyo de consultores contratados por la CEPAL, ha permitido identificar el estado del arte de la gobernanza metropolitana en la región, contribuyendo a la reflexión sobre el diseño, monitoreo y evaluación de políticas públicas en sus espacios metropolitanos. Es un documento de referencia para los académicos de esta área y una fuente de consulta imprescindible para los administradores públicos.

     
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  3. Tote Städte, Geisterstädte, Städte aus der Retorte
    Contributor: Brittnacher, Hans Richard (HerausgeberIn)
    Published: [2022]; © 2022
    Publisher:  et+k, München

    Seit biblischen Zeiten sind Städte wie Sodom und Gomorrha, wie Babel und Jerusalem Städte der Lust und der Sehnsucht, aber auch der Widersätzlichkeit und des Abfalls von Gott. Ihre Ambivalenz macht sie zu Metaphern des Untergangs, aber auch der... more

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    Seit biblischen Zeiten sind Städte wie Sodom und Gomorrha, wie Babel und Jerusalem Städte der Lust und der Sehnsucht, aber auch der Widersätzlichkeit und des Abfalls von Gott. Ihre Ambivalenz macht sie zu Metaphern des Untergangs, aber auch der Verheißung: Was die einen als Kloake schmähten, haben andere als faszinierenden 'big apple' beschrieben. Im Zuge der Eindunkelung unseres zivilisatorischen Hochmuts, nicht zuletzt nach den Erfahrungen der Pandemie, setzt sich die Tendenz fort, Städte als Nicht-Orte, als tote Städte oder Geisterstädte zu imaginieren – oder mit dem Entwurf von 'Smartcities' oder 'Megacities' einen futuristischen Optimismus zu beleben. In den Beiträgen des Bandes geht es nicht so sehr darum, wie Literatur, Film und andere Künste sowie Philosophie und Soziologie auf Wirklichkeit reagieren, sondern umgekehrt auch um die Frage, was zumal Film und Literatur der Wirklichkeit zu geben haben, wie sie Brandsatze in eingefahrenen Deutungs- und Denkmustern zünden und wie sie aus der Erfahrung einer dürftigen Realität heraus Fantasien eines anderen, vielleicht besseren Lebens in anderen Städten zum Leuchten bringen.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Contributor: Brittnacher, Hans Richard (HerausgeberIn)
    Language: German
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783967076486
    Other identifier:
    Series: Projektionen ; Band 12
    Subjects: Nicht-Orte; Tote Städte; Geisterstädte; Städte aus der Retorte; Projektionen; big apple; Smartcities; Megacities; Film; Literatur; Stadt; Städte; literature; film; Metapher; city; metaphor; cities
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (207 Seiten)
  4. Working from home around the world
    Author: Aksoy, Cevat Giray; Barrero, Jose Maria; Bloom, Nicholas; Davis, Steven J.; Dolls, Mathias; Zarate, Pablo
    Published: September 2022
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    The pandemic triggered a large, lasting shift to work from home (WFH). To study this shift, we survey full-time workers who finished primary school in 27 countries as of mid 2021 and early 2022. Our cross-country comparisons control for age, gender,... more

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    The pandemic triggered a large, lasting shift to work from home (WFH). To study this shift, we survey full-time workers who finished primary school in 27 countries as of mid 2021 and early 2022. Our cross-country comparisons control for age, gender, education, and industry and treat the U.S. mean as the baseline. We find, first, that WFH averages 1.5 days per week in our sample, ranging widely across countries. Second, employers plan an average of 0.7 WFH days per week after the pandemic, but workers want 1.7 days. Third, employees value the option to WFH 2-3 days per week at 5 percent of pay, on average, with higher valuations for women, people with children and those with longer commutes. Fourth, most employees were favorably surprised by their WFH productivity during the pandemic. Fifth, looking across individuals, employer plans for WFH levels after the pandemic rise strongly with WFH productivity surprises during the pandemic. Sixth, looking across countries, planned WFH levels rise with the cumulative stringency of government-mandated lockdowns during the pandemic. We draw on these results to explain the big shift to WFH and to consider some implications for workers, organization, cities, and the pace of innovation.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/265973
    Series: CESifo working paper ; no. 9938 (2022)
    Subjects: Coronavirus; Telearbeit; Welt; work from home; preferences over working arrangements; commute times; Covid-19 pandemic; productivity surprises; government lockdown effects; innovation; cities
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 70 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Working from Home Around the World
    Author: Aksoy, Cevat Giray; Barrero, Jose Maria; Bloom, Nicholas; Davis, Steven J.; Dolls, Mathias; Zarate, Pablo
    Published: September 2022
    Publisher:  European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, [London, United Kingdom]

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / European Bank for Reconstruction and Development ; no. 270
    Subjects: Coronavirus; Telearbeit; Welt; work from home; preferences over working arrangements; commute times; productivitysurprises; government lockdown effects; innovation; cities
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Beyond the business case
    the strategic role of the private sector in transforming the real economy : towards an inclusive, green and circular future
    Author: Han, Sumi
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, New York, NY, USA

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: DESA working paper ; no. 169 (July 2020)
    Subjects: private sector; sustainable development; food and agriculture; cities; energy; health; well-being
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Violines caucanos
    tejido territorial rural-urbano en el norte del Cauca y la ciudad-región de Cali (Colombia)
    Author: Urrea Giraldo, Fernando; Jiménez Castaño, Nathalia; Botero, Waldor A.; Solís Daza, Christian David; Romero Bernal, Daniel Felipe; Guzmán García, Santiago Andrés; Ramírez J., Juan Carlos
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    En el suroccidente colombiano, y en particular entre el norte del Cauca y el sur del Valle, incluyendo el municipio de Buenaventura, con Santiago de Cali como el principal epicentro urbano, se encuentra un amplío entramado de relaciones sociales y... more

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    En el suroccidente colombiano, y en particular entre el norte del Cauca y el sur del Valle, incluyendo el municipio de Buenaventura, con Santiago de Cali como el principal epicentro urbano, se encuentra un amplío entramado de relaciones sociales y vínculos rurales-urbanos que se han consolidado en la región a través de una historia común y un desarrollo socioeconómico y cultural compartido, los cuales conforman un importante tejido territorial. Con un fuerte componente racial en su composición demográfica, este es uno de los territorios de mayor diversidad cultural del país, que se enriquece con expresiones de gran importancia, como las músicas negras andinas en interacción con la música indígena y campesina mestiza andina alrededor de los violines caucanos o violines negros, representativos de las comunidades afro caucanas y del sur del Valle. El presente texto hace visible el tejido territorial de la música nortecaucana, con sus agrupaciones de violines caucanos que se han fortalecido gracias al impulso del Festival de Música del Pacífico Petronio Álvarez, cuyo epicentro de realización cada año es Santiago de Cali. Resumen .-- Introducción .-- I. Santiago de Cali, ciudad región .-- II. El Festival de Música del Pacífico Petronio Álvarez .-- III. Clúster musical y patrimonio cultural inmaterial en el norte del Cauca .-- IV. Conclusiones.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Spanish
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 11362/47964
    Series: Serie estudios y perspectivas ; 42
    Subjects: agriculture and rural development; inclusive development; territorial development rural areas; cities; culture; cultural heritage; music; cultural pluralism; ZONAS RURALES; CIUDADES; CULTURA; PATRIMONIO CULTURAL; MUSICA; PLURALISMO CULTURAL; RURAL AREAS; CITIES; CULTURE; CULTURAL HERITAGE; MUSIC; CULTURAL PLURALISM
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Distribuição espacial de características sociodemográficas e localização de empregos e serviços públicos das vinte maiores cidades do Brasil
    Author: Pereira, Rafael Henrique Moraes; Herszenhut, Daniel; Braga, Carlos Kauê Vieira; Bazzo, João Pedro; Oliveira, João Lucas Albuquerque; Parga, João Pedro Figueira Amorim; Saraiva, Marcus; Silva, Luiz Pedro; Tomasiello, Diego Bogado; Warwar, Lucas
    Published: junho de 2022
    Publisher:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    The development of several policies and research projects rely on data on the population socioeconomic characteristics and on the spatial distribution of economic activities and public services. Nonetheless, these data in Brazil are often difficult... more

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    The development of several policies and research projects rely on data on the population socioeconomic characteristics and on the spatial distribution of economic activities and public services. Nonetheless, these data in Brazil are often difficult to access, require large computational power to process or come in different spatial resolutions. This study introduces the sociodemographic and landuse data set created in the Access to Opportunities Project, and describes in detail the methods used to create it. This data set consists in a hexagonal grid of high spatial resolution (area 0.11 km2) that aggregates information on the spatial distribution of the population (by age, sex, income and race), jobs and public services including schools (early childhood, primary and high school), public health services (low, medium and high complexity medical care) and referral centers for social assistance services. This edition of the data set covers the twenty largest cities in Brazil. The data is made publicly available by Ipea through the Access to Opportunities Project website and through the R package aopdata. We hope this work will help researchers and policy makers to more easily access high-quality data and use it in the decision-making processes involved in research and policy planning.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Portuguese
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/265294
    Series: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2772
    Subjects: population data; employment data; healthcare; schools; social assistance; public services; cities; Brazil
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. The research university, invention and industry
    evidence from German history
    Author: Dittmar, Jeremiah; Meisenzahl, Ralf R.
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance ; no. 1856 (June 2022)
    Subjects: industrialization; invention; universities; cities
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 77 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. The research university, invention, and industry
    evidence from German history
    Author: Dittmar, Jeremiah; Meisenzahl, Ralf
    Published: 13 June 2022
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; DP17383
    Subjects: Industrialization; Invention; Universities; cities
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 77 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. The research university, invention, and industry
    evidence from German history
    Author: Dittmar, Jeremiah E.; Meisenzahl, Ralf R.
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, [Chicago, Illinois]

    We examine the role of universities in knowledge production and industrial change using historical evidence. Political shocks led to a profound pro-science shift in German universities around 1800. To study the consequences, we construct novel... more

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    We examine the role of universities in knowledge production and industrial change using historical evidence. Political shocks led to a profound pro-science shift in German universities around 1800. To study the consequences, we construct novel microdata. We find that invention and manufacturing developed similarly in cities closer to and farther from universities in the 1700s and shifted towards universities and accelerated in the early 1800s. The shift in manufacturing was strongest in new and high knowledge industries. After 1800, the adoption of mechanized technology and the number and share of firms winning international awards for innovation were higher near universities.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/267981
    Series: [Working paper] / Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago ; WP 2022, 24 (June 9, 2022)
    Subjects: industrialization; invention; universities; cities
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 75 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Working from home around the world
    Author: Aksoy, Cevat Giray; Barrero, Jose Maria; Bloom, Nicholas; Davis, Steven J.; Dolls, Mathias; Zarate, Pablo
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR), Stanford, CA

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR) ; no. 22, 27 (September, 2022)
    Subjects: work from home; preferences over working arrangements; commute times; COVID-19; productivity surprises; government lockdown effects; innovation; cities
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Auch erschienen auch als: NBER working paper series no. 30446
  13. Time for growth
    Author: Boerner, Lars; Severgnini, Battista
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  Department of Economics, Copenhagen Business School, Frederiksberg

    This paper studies the impact of the early adoption of one of the most important high-technology machines in history, the public mechanical clock, on long-run growth in Europe. We avoid endo-geneity by considering the relationship between the... more

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    This paper studies the impact of the early adoption of one of the most important high-technology machines in history, the public mechanical clock, on long-run growth in Europe. We avoid endo-geneity by considering the relationship between the adoption of clocks with an instrument based on the appearance of repeated solar eclipses. This is motivated by the predecessor technologies of mechanical clocks, astronomic instruments that measured the course of heavenly bodies. We find a significant increase in growth rates between 1500 and 1700 in the range of 30 percentage points in early adopter cities and areas. Finally, additional quantitative analysis suggests a positive relationship between mechanical clocks and contemporary long-term orientation nowadays.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10398/9730
    hdl: 10419/208595
    Series: Working paper / Department of Economics, Copenhagen Business School ; 2019, 04
    Subjects: technological adoption; cities; mechanical clocks; information technology; long-term orientation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 71 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Cognitive hubs and spatial redistribution
    Author: Rossi-Hansberg, Esteban; Sarte, Pierre-Daniel; Schwartzman, Felipe Farah
    Published: September 2019
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 26267
    Subjects: Berufsgruppe; Stadt; USA; occupations; cognitive non-routine; cities
    Scope: 83 Seiten, Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe
  15. Does light touch cluster policy work?
    evaluating the Tech City programme
    Author: Nathan, Max
    Published: September 2019
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Despite academic scepticism, cluster policies remain popular with policymakers. This paper evaluates the causal impact of a flagship UK technology cluster programme. I build a simple framework and identify effects using difference-in-differences and... more

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    Despite academic scepticism, cluster policies remain popular with policymakers. This paper evaluates the causal impact of a flagship UK technology cluster programme. I build a simple framework and identify effects using difference-in-differences and synthetic controls on rich microdata. I further test for timing, cross-space variation, scaling and churn channels. The policy grew and densified the cluster, but has had more mixed effects on tech firm productivity. I also find most policy "effects" began before rollout, raising questions about the programme's added value.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/207456
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 12631
    Subjects: cities; clusters; technology; economic development; synthetic controls
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Cognitive hubs and spatial redistribution
    Author: Rossi-Hansberg, Esteban; Sarte, Pierre-Daniel; Schwartzman, Felipe Farah
    Published: 2019
    Publisher:  The Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    Edition: Preliminary draft
    Series: Working paper series / The Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond ; WP 19, 16
    Subjects: Berufsgruppe; Stadt; USA; occupations; congnitive non-routine; cities
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 84 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Assimilation patterns in cities
    Author: Satō, Yasuhiro; Zenou, Ives
    Published: 05 December 2018
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Series: Discussion paper series / Centre for Economic Policy Research ; DP13364
    Subjects: Identity; agglomeration; cities; ethnic minorities; welfare
    Scope: 33 Seiten, A9, 9 ungezählte Seiten, Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe
  18. Does light touch cluster policy work?
    evaluating the Tech City programme
    Author: Nathan, Max
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Series: CEP discussion paper ; no 1648 (August 2019)
    Subjects: cities; clusters; technology; economic development; synthetic controls
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Ageing and productivity growth in OECD regions
    combatting the economic impact of ageing through productivity growth?
    Author: Daniele, Federica; Honiden, Taku; Lembcke, Alexander C.
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  OECD, [Paris, France]

    OECD countries and their regions are ageing fast. In principle, the negative impact of ageing on the growth rate of per capita gross domestic product could be offset by increases in productivity. However, for many regions, productivity growth... more

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    OECD countries and their regions are ageing fast. In principle, the negative impact of ageing on the growth rate of per capita gross domestic product could be offset by increases in productivity. However, for many regions, productivity growth required to maintain per capita GDP levels constant has been higher than the actual growth rates they recorded in the past years. One reason for this is that ageing also has a direct negative impact on productivity growth, with the effect being concentrated in urban areas. One possible explanation is that cities specialise in sectors, such as tradable services, where the content of tasks makes it difficult to automate stages of the production process and where business dynamism, negatively affected by demographic change, is a more solid driver of productivity growth. Finally, ageing seems to be associated with a redistribution of revenues away from workers and towards capital and firm owners.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    Series: OECD regional development working papers ; 2019, 08
    Subjects: Urban, Rural and Regional Development; productivity growth; ageing; regions; cities
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Trends for smart city strategies in emerging Asia
    Author: Matsumoto, Tadashi; Crook, Jonathan N.; Tanaka, Kensuke
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  OECD, [Paris, France]

    Smart cities represent the future of urban development in Emerging Asia as more and more cities and countries resort to smart technologies to build more efficient and liveable urban environments, boost economic growth, foster well-being and... more

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    Smart cities represent the future of urban development in Emerging Asia as more and more cities and countries resort to smart technologies to build more efficient and liveable urban environments, boost economic growth, foster well-being and facilitate citizen engagement. Policy makers in the region have adopted plans to develop and promote the use of technology to organise and run urban areas. Governments have also provided significant financial backing to smart city projects, acknowledging the importance of public support in this field. The development of smart cities offers significant prospects to tackle enduring issues faced by Emerging Asian cities in policy areas such as transport, the provision of public services, education, healthcare and utilities.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
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    Series: OECD regional development working papers ; 2019, 10
    Subjects: Urban, Rural and Regional Development; cities; smart cities; innovation; technology; urban policy; territorial approach; megatrend; Southeast Asia; China; India
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. New economic geography and the city
    Author: Gaigné, Carl; Thisse, Jacques-François
    Published: 01 April 2019
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Series: Array ; DP13638
    Subjects: new economic geography; cities; transport costs; commuting costs; communication costs; land rent; manufacturing goods; services
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten)
  22. Assimilation patterns in cities
    Author: Satō, Yasuhiro; Zenou, Yves
    Published: November 2019
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We develop a model in which ethnic minorities can either assimilate to the majority's norm or reject it by trading off higher productivity and wages with a greater social distance to their culture of origin. We show that "oppositional" ethnic... more

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    We develop a model in which ethnic minorities can either assimilate to the majority's norm or reject it by trading off higher productivity and wages with a greater social distance to their culture of origin. We show that "oppositional" ethnic minorities reside in more segregated areas, have worse outcomes (in terms of income) but are not necessary worse off in terms of welfare than assimilated ethnic minorities who live in less segregated areas. We find that a policy that reduces transportation cost decreases rather than increases assimilation in cities. We also find that when there are more productivity spillovers between the two groups, ethnic minorities are more likely not to assimilate and to reject the majority's norm. Finally, we show that ethnic minorities tend to assimilate more in bigger and more expensive cities.

     
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    hdl: 10419/215147
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 12751
    Subjects: identity; agglomeration economies; cities; ethnic minorities; welfare
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Local social interaction and urban equilibria
    Author: Augeraud-Veron, Emmanuelle; Marhuenda, Francisco; Picard, Pierre M.
    Published: November, 2019
    Publisher:  Center for Research in Economics and Management, University of Luxembourg, Faculty of Law, Economics and Finance, Luxembourg

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    Series: Array ; 2019, 17
    Subjects: social interaction; cities; spatial equilibrium
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. On the concentration of innovation in top cities in the digital age
    Author: Paunov, Caroline; Guellec, Dominique; El-Mallakh, Nevine; Planes-Satorra, Sandra; Nüse, Lukas
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  OECD Publishing, [Paris]

    This paper investigates how digital technologies have shaped the concentration of inventive activity in cities across 30 OECD countries. It finds that patenting is highly concentrated: from 2010 to 2014, 10% of cities accounted for 64% of patent... more

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    This paper investigates how digital technologies have shaped the concentration of inventive activity in cities across 30 OECD countries. It finds that patenting is highly concentrated: from 2010 to 2014, 10% of cities accounted for 64% of patent applications to the European Patent Office, with the top five (Tokyo, Seoul, San Francisco, Higashiosaka and Paris) representing 21.8% of applications. The share of the top cities in total patenting increased modestly from 1995 to 2014. Digital technology patent applications are more concentrated in top cities than applications in other technology fields. In the United States, which has led digital technology deployment, the concentration of patent applications in top cities increased more than in Japan and Europe over the two decades. Econometric results confirm that digital technology relates positively to patenting activities in cities and that it benefits top cities, in particular, thereby strengthening the concentration of innovation in these cities.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    Series: OECD science, technology and innovation policy papers ; no. 85 (December 2019)
    OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers ; no.85
    Subjects: Science and Technology; regional concentration of innovation; geography of innovation; cities; digital technologies; patenting; innovation; local knowledge spillovers; OECD countries
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Is innovation (increasingly) concentrated in large cities?
    an international comparison
    Author: Fritsch, Michael; Wyrwich, Michael
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany

    We investigate the geographic concentration of patenting in large cities using a sample of 14 developed countries. There is wide dispersion of the share of patented inventions in large metropolitan areas. South Korea and the US are two extreme... more

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    We investigate the geographic concentration of patenting in large cities using a sample of 14 developed countries. There is wide dispersion of the share of patented inventions in large metropolitan areas. South Korea and the US are two extreme outliers where patenting is highly concentrated in large cities. We do not find any general trend that there is a geographic concentration of patents for the period 2000-2014. There is also no general trend that inventors in large cities have more patents than in rural areas (scaling). Hence, while agglomeration economies of large cities may offer advantages for innovation activities, the extent of these advantages is not very large. We conclude that popular theories over-emphasize the importance of large cities for innovation activities.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/228305
    Series: Jena economic research papers ; # 2020, 003
    Subjects: Innovation; patents; cities; urban scaling; creativity
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten), Illustrationen