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  1. Measurement of aggregate trade restrictions and their economic effects
    Author: Estefania-Flores, Julia; Furceri, Davide; Ahmed Hannan, Swarnali; Ostry, Jonathan David; Rose, Andrew
    Published: 2022 JAN
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    We develop a new Measure of Aggregate Trade Restrictions (MATR) using data from the IMF's Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. MATR is an empirical measure of how restrictive official government policy is towards the... more

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    Orient-Institut Beirut
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    We develop a new Measure of Aggregate Trade Restrictions (MATR) using data from the IMF's Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. MATR is an empirical measure of how restrictive official government policy is towards the international flow of goods and services. MATR is simple, ad hoc, plausible, quantitative, easily updated, based solely on policy-relevant measures of trade policy, and covers an unbalanced sample of up to 157 countries annually between 1949 and 2019. MATR is strongly correlated with, but more comprehensive than, existing measures of openness and trade policy existing measures. We use MATR to show that trade restrictions are harmful for the economy and lead to significant contractions in output

     
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  2. Preference utilization in the global economy
    an empirical analysis
    Author: Cariola, Gianmarco; Lanz, Rainer
    Published: 4 May 2022
    Publisher:  World Trade Organization, Economic Research and Statistics Division, [Geneva]

    This paper analyses the determinants of preference utilization using a novel WTO dataset that allows us to measure the underutilization of preferences across several importers, exporters and products over time. Building on the previous literature, we... more

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    This paper analyses the determinants of preference utilization using a novel WTO dataset that allows us to measure the underutilization of preferences across several importers, exporters and products over time. Building on the previous literature, we confirm that preference utilization is increasing with the size of exports, preference margin and geographical and linguistic proximity. We find that utilization rates tend to be higher for reciprocal preferences compared to non-reciprocal preferences, and that the incentive to use preferences increases with the share of competitors' exports that is eligible for preferential treatment. Our most innovative contribution is the analysis of the relationship between preference utilization and the production structure of the countries that benefit from preferential market access. Using an instrumental variable approach, we show that an increase in value added reduces both underutilization and its sensitivity with respect to the preference margin, making the use of preferences more robust with respect to trade policy changes. Analogously, a change in the preference margin will have a differential impact on sectors depending on their value added content. We explain this finding by introducing the concept of "effective preference margin" to measure the importance of the benefits from preference utilization relative to the value added content of exports.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/254327
    Edition: Manuscript date: 25 February 2022
    Series: Staff working paper ; ERSD-2022, 04
    Subjects: Trade policy; preference utilization; value added trade
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Import liberalization as export destruction?
    evidence from the United States
    Author: Breinlich, Holger; Leromain, Elsa; Novy, Dennis; Sampson, Thomas
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  University of Warwick, Department of Economics, Coventry, United Kingdom

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Warwick economics research papers ; no: 1413 (June 2022)
    Subjects: Trade policy; Import liberalization; Comparative advantage; Scale economies,China shock
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Heyday of Asian regionalism?
    the implications of the regional comprehensive economic partnership for the United States
    Author: Solis, Mireya
    Published: August 2022
    Publisher:  Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia, [Jakarta]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: ERIA discussion paper series ; ERIA-DP-2022-06 = no. 435
    Subjects: Trade policy; Asian regionalism; RCEP; TPP
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten)
  5. The consumer price effects of specific trade policy restrictions in South Africa
    Author: Edwards, Lawrence; Ismail, Zaakirah; Kamutando, Godfrey; Mambara, Simbarashe; Stern, Matthew; Venter, Fouche
    Published: 18 November 2022
    Publisher:  Economic Research and Statistics Department, South African Reserve Bank, Pretoria

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: South African Reserve Bank working paper series ; WP, 22, 15
    Subjects: Trade policy; consumer prices; tariff pass-through; household welfare; South Africa
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 84 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Measurement of aggregate trade restrictions and their economic effects
    Author: Estefania-Flores, Julia; Furceri, Davide; Ahmed Hannan, Swarnali; Ostry, Jonathan David; Rose, Andrew
    Published: 2022 JAN
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    We develop a new Measure of Aggregate Trade Restrictions (MATR) using data from the IMF's Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. MATR is an empirical measure of how restrictive official government policy is towards the... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    We develop a new Measure of Aggregate Trade Restrictions (MATR) using data from the IMF's Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. MATR is an empirical measure of how restrictive official government policy is towards the international flow of goods and services. MATR is simple, ad hoc, plausible, quantitative, easily updated, based solely on policy-relevant measures of trade policy, and covers an unbalanced sample of up to 157 countries annually between 1949 and 2019. MATR is strongly correlated with, but more comprehensive than, existing measures of openness and trade policy existing measures. We use MATR to show that trade restrictions are harmful for the economy and lead to significant contractions in output

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file