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Displaying results 1 to 7 of 7.

  1. Trade attitudes in Latin America
    evidence from a multi-country survey experiment
    Author: Rodríguez Chatruc, Marisol; Stein, Ernesto; Vlaicu, Razvan
    Published: April 2019
    Publisher:  Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), [Washington, DC]

    This paper examines individual-level support for trade liberalization, relates it to beliefs about trade, and measures its sensitivity to positive and negative framing. The data come from the 2018 Latinobarometro survey of eighteen countries, in... more

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    This paper examines individual-level support for trade liberalization, relates it to beliefs about trade, and measures its sensitivity to positive and negative framing. The data come from the 2018 Latinobarometro survey of eighteen countries, in which the authors embedded a survey experiment to study framing effects. It is found that respondents are generally favorable to increased trade with other countries, based on perceived trade benefits to employment, prices, and product variety. Support for trade is unaffected by positive framing but is highly sensitive downward to employment loss framing. Positive framing does shift upward respondent beliefs that trade increases product variety and reduces prices, but also raises concerns about low wages. Negative framing substantially reduces the prevailing beliefs that trade is associated with high employment, and there is no offsetting effect on the consumption side. Trade support levels and sensitivity display heterogeneity across education levels consistent with skill-based theories of trade, as well as interesting country, age, gender, and income heterogeneity.

     
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    46
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/208174
    Series: IDB working paper series ; no. IDB-WP-986
    Subjects: Trade liberalization; Trade preferences; Trade beliefs; Survey experiment; Framing
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Productivity, markups, and trade
    evidence from Mexican manufacturing industries
    Author: Puggioni, Daniela
    Published: September 2019
    Publisher:  Banco de México, [Ciudad de México, México]

    This paper applies a structural framework to estimate production function coefficients, obtain firm-level markup estimates, and evaluate the impact of the trade liberalization that took place in Mexico in the period 1984-1990 on the profitability of... more

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    This paper applies a structural framework to estimate production function coefficients, obtain firm-level markup estimates, and evaluate the impact of the trade liberalization that took place in Mexico in the period 1984-1990 on the profitability of the firms operating in the domestic market and exporters. Quantitatively, the results show no evidence of substantial productivity growth, but some evidence of trade discipline on the price-cost margins. A markup premium is however identified for intensive exporters. Qualitatively, these results suggest that the effectiveness of trade policies crucially depends on adequately implementing complementary reforms aimed at improving the competitiveness and the efficiency in the allocation of resources in the internal market.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/240682
    Series: Working paper / Banco de México ; no 2019, 14
    Subjects: Production function estimation; Productivity; Markups; Trade liberalization; Mexican manufacturing industries
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Deepening the EU's single market for services
    Author: Ebeke, Christian; Frie, Jan-Martin; Rabier, Louise
    Published: 2019
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

    The services sector is increasingly important for the euro area economy, but productivity growth in the sector has stalled over the past two decades. Remaining barriers to cross-border trade in services within the EU Single Market contribute to this... more

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    The services sector is increasingly important for the euro area economy, but productivity growth in the sector has stalled over the past two decades. Remaining barriers to cross-border trade in services within the EU Single Market contribute to this weak performance. Our empirical analysis suggests that slow progress in tackling these barriers is associated with political economy factors such as weak government support in parliaments, low government efficiency and high markups. To remove the cross-border restrictions on services trade, we suggest combining incentives such as financial support, technical assistance and improved communication on barriers with more effective enforcement

     
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  4. Internal trade in Canada
    case for liberalization
    Author: Alvarez, Jorge; Krznar, Ivo; Tombe, Trevor
    Published: 2019
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

    This paper assesses the costs of internal trade barriers and proposes policies to improve internal trade. Estimates suggest that complete liberalization of internal trade in goods can increase GDP per capita by about 4 percent and reallocate... more

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    This paper assesses the costs of internal trade barriers and proposes policies to improve internal trade. Estimates suggest that complete liberalization of internal trade in goods can increase GDP per capita by about 4 percent and reallocate employment towards provinces that experience large productivity gains from trade. The positive impact highlights the need for federal, provincial and territorial governments to work together to reduce internal trade barriers. There is significant scope to build on the new Canadian Free Trade Agreement to more explicitly identify key trade restrictions, resolve differences, and agree on cooperative solutions

     
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  5. Deepening the EU's single market for services
    Author: Ebeke, Christian; Frie, Jan-Martin; Rabier, Louise
    Published: 2019
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

    The services sector is increasingly important for the euro area economy, but productivity growth in the sector has stalled over the past two decades. Remaining barriers to cross-border trade in services within the EU Single Market contribute to this... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
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    Verlag (kostenfrei)

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    The services sector is increasingly important for the euro area economy, but productivity growth in the sector has stalled over the past two decades. Remaining barriers to cross-border trade in services within the EU Single Market contribute to this weak performance. Our empirical analysis suggests that slow progress in tackling these barriers is associated with political economy factors such as weak government support in parliaments, low government efficiency and high markups. To remove the cross-border restrictions on services trade, we suggest combining incentives such as financial support, technical assistance and improved communication on barriers with more effective enforcement

     
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  6. Let there be light
    trade and the development of border regions
    Author: Brülhart, Marius; Cadot, Olivier; Himbert, Alexander
    Published: 08 February 2019
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; DP13515
    Subjects: Trade liberalization; border regions; economic geography; night lights data
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Internal trade in Canada
    case for liberalization
    Author: Alvarez, Jorge; Krznar, Ivo; Tombe, Trevor
    Published: 2019
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

    This paper assesses the costs of internal trade barriers and proposes policies to improve internal trade. Estimates suggest that complete liberalization of internal trade in goods can increase GDP per capita by about 4 percent and reallocate... more

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
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    Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Heidenheim, Bibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    E-Book International Monetary Fund
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    e-Book International Monetary Fund eLibrary
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    Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek
    Signature:
    E_Book IMF
    Inter-library loan:
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    This paper assesses the costs of internal trade barriers and proposes policies to improve internal trade. Estimates suggest that complete liberalization of internal trade in goods can increase GDP per capita by about 4 percent and reallocate employment towards provinces that experience large productivity gains from trade. The positive impact highlights the need for federal, provincial and territorial governments to work together to reduce internal trade barriers. There is significant scope to build on the new Canadian Free Trade Agreement to more explicitly identify key trade restrictions, resolve differences, and agree on cooperative solutions

     
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