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Deregulation, market power, and prices

evidence from the electricity sector

Author: MacKay, Alexander; Mercadal, Ignacia

Published: [2022]

Publisher: MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, Cambridge, MA, USA

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Source:	Union catalogues
Language:	English
Media type:	Book
Format:	Online
Series:	Working paper series / MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research ; 2022, 008 (April 2022)
Subjects:	Deregulation; Market Power; Markups; Prices; Electricity
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen

A medium-scale DSGE model for the integrated policy framework

Author: Adrian, Tobias; Gaspar, Vítor; Vitek, Francis

Published: 2022 JAN

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

This paper jointly analyzes the optimal conduct of monetary policy, foreign exchange intervention, fiscal policy, macroprudential policy, and capital flow management. This policy analysis is based on an estimated medium-scale dynamic stochastic... more

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This paper jointly analyzes the optimal conduct of monetary policy, foreign exchange intervention, fiscal policy, macroprudential policy, and capital flow management. This policy analysis is based on an estimated medium-scale dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model of the world economy, featuring a range of nominal and real rigidities, extensive macrofinancial linkages with endogenous risk, and diverse spillover transmission channels. In the pursuit of inflation and output stabilization objectives, it is optimal to adjust all policies in response to domestic and global financial cycle upturns and downturns when feasible-including foreign exchange intervention and capital flow management under some conditions-to widely varying degrees depending on the structural characteristics of the economy. The framework is applied empirically to four small open advanced and emerging market economies

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781616359706
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781616359706.001
Series:	Working paper / International Monetary Fund ; WP/22, 15
Subjects:	Monetary Policy; Fiscal Policy; Macroprudential Policy; Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model; Small Open Economy; Macroeconomic Policy and Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance; Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money; Monetary Policy, Foreign Exchange Intervention and Fiscal Policy; Policy Transmission Mechanisms; Price Inflation; Prices, Business Fluctuations and Cycles; Foreign Exchange Intervention; Capital Flow Management; Industries: Financial Services; Exports and Imports; Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data); Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General; Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: General; Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth; Foreign Exchange; Price Level; Deflation; International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements; Economic & financial crises & disasters; Economics of specific sectors; Finance; Currency; Foreign exchange; International economics; Financial institutions; Consumption; National accounts; Macroeconomics; Inflation; Economics: General; Balance of payments; Currency crises; Informal sector; Economics; Mortgages; Consumption; Economics; Foreign exchange; Prices; Capital movements
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 99 Seiten), Illustrationen

Cars in Europe

supply chains and spillovers during COVID-19 times

Author: Boranova, Vizhdan; Huidrom, Raju; Ozturk, Ezgi; Stepanyan, Ara; Topalova, Petia; Zhang, Shihangyin

Published: 2022 JAN

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

The auto sector is macro-critical in many European countries and constitutes one of the main supply chains in the region. Using a multi-sector and multi-country general equilibrium model, this paper presents a quantitative assessment of the impact of... more

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The auto sector is macro-critical in many European countries and constitutes one of the main supply chains in the region. Using a multi-sector and multi-country general equilibrium model, this paper presents a quantitative assessment of the impact of global pandemic-induced labor supply shocks-both directly and via supply chains-during the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic on the auto sector and aggregate activity in Europe. Our results suggest that these labor supply shocks would have a significant adverse impact on the major auto producers in Europe, with one-third of the decline in the value added of the car sector attributable to spillovers via supply chains within and across borders. Within borders, the pandemic-induced labor supply shocks in the services sector have a bigger adverse impact, reflecting their larger size and associated demand effects. Across borders, spillovers from the pandemic-induced labor supply shocks that originate in other European countries are larger than those that originate outside the region, though the latter are still sizable

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781616356897
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781616356897.001
Series:	Working paper / International Monetary Fund ; WP/22, 6
Subjects:	Auto sector; supply chains; Europe; Auto Sector; Auto Sector, Supply Chains and Spillovers; Car Sale; Labor Supply Shocks; spillovers; Economics: General; Economic Theory; Diseases: Contagious; Industries: Automobile; Demand and Supply of Labor: General; Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices; Externalities; Health Behavior; Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment; Related Parts and Equipment; Economic & financial crises & disasters; Economics of specific sectors; Labour; income economics; Economic theory & philosophy; Infectious & contagious diseases; Transport industries; Labor supply; Labor; Supply shocks; Economic theory; Macroeconomics; Financial sector policy and analysis; COVID-19; Health; Automobile industry; Economic sectors; Currency crises; Informal sector; Economics; Labor market; Supply and demand; International finance; Communicable diseases; Automobile industry and trade
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen

Poverty measurement under income and price dispersions

Author: Muller, Christophe

Published: [2022]

Publisher: [Aix-Marseille School of Economics], [Aix-en-Provence

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Source:	Union catalogues
Language:	English
Media type:	Book
Format:	Online
Series:	Working papers / AMSE, Aix-Marseille School of Economics ; WP 2022, nr 04
Subjects:	Poverty; Prices; Living Standards; Price Dispersion; Poverty Alleviation; Price Indices
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 19 Seiten)

People's Republic of China-Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

2022 Article IV consultation discussions : press release; and staff report

Published: March 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

Hong Kong SAR's economy is recovering strongly as ample policy space has allowed the enaction of swift and bold policy responses to address the unprecedented crisis emanating from multiple shocks, including notably the pandemic. But the recovery... more

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Hong Kong SAR's economy is recovering strongly as ample policy space has allowed the enaction of swift and bold policy responses to address the unprecedented crisis emanating from multiple shocks, including notably the pandemic. But the recovery remains uneven, with private consumption lagging, owing, in part, to a zero- COVID tolerance approach. The financial sector has remained resilient supported by significant buffers, strong institutional frameworks, and a well-functioning Linked Exchange Rate System (LERS). Increasing financial linkages with Mainland China bring both opportunities and challenges for growth and financial stability

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400203725
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400202971.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 69
Subjects:	housing supply; article IV consultation discussion; rate of HK; improving housing affordability; containing housing market; GDP compilation; Global; Housing prices; Housing; Economic recovery; Financial sector stability; External sector statistics; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Housing Supply and Markets; Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; International Economics; Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other; General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation; Business Fluctuations; Cycles; Monetary economics; International institutions; Property & real estate; Macroeconomics; Econometrics & economic statistics; Finance; International organization; Money and Monetary Policy; Prices; Housing; National accounts; Real Estate; Economic growth; Infrastructure; Financial sector policy and analysis; Statistics; Economic and financial statistics; Monetary policy; International agencies; Housing; Prices; Saving and investment; Financial services industry; Business cycles; Economic statistics; Finance: General
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen

West African Economic and Monetary Union

staff report on common policies for member countries : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for the WAEMU

Published: March 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

The WAEMU has, so far, demonstrated strong resilience to the Covid crisis. The economic rebound that started in the second half of 2020 firmed up in 2021, while fiscal and monetary policies remained supportive. External reserves have risen to... more

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The WAEMU has, so far, demonstrated strong resilience to the Covid crisis. The economic rebound that started in the second half of 2020 firmed up in 2021, while fiscal and monetary policies remained supportive. External reserves have risen to comfortable levels and the financial system appears to be broadly sound. However, the region faces significant challenges to ensure the sustainability of macroeconomic policies, while supporting the economic recovery and navigating the uncertain outlook

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400204715
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400203244.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 67
Subjects:	WAEMU region; deficit target; central bank BCEAO; WAEMU institution; accommodative monetary policy stance; West Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa; Government debt management; Credit; Inflation; Securities; Debt Management; Debt; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Investments: General; Public Finance; Sovereign Debt; Financial Aspects of Economic Integration; National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General; Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General; Price Level; Deflation; General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data); Monetary economics; International institutions; Public finance & taxation; Macroeconomics; International economics; Investment & securities; International organization; Money and Monetary Policy; Public financial management (PFM); Expenditure; International Economics; Money; Inflation; Exports and Imports; Financial institutions; Monetary policy; International agencies; Debts, Public; Expenditures, Public; Credit; Prices; Financial instruments
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten), Illustrationen

Republic of Poland

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of Poland

Published: February 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

The Polish economy has rebounded strongly, with policy actions limiting the damage from the pandemic-induced recession by supporting employment and avoiding unnecessary bankruptcies. While the pandemic continues to take a toll on lives, the economy... more

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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The Polish economy has rebounded strongly, with policy actions limiting the damage from the pandemic-induced recession by supporting employment and avoiding unnecessary bankruptcies. While the pandemic continues to take a toll on lives, the economy has been less impacted by successive waves of the pandemic

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400203718
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400203688.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 58
Subjects:	Deal package; financial asset; NBP in cooperation; state budget; rising prices; COVID-19; Government finance statistics; Global; Central and Eastern Europe; Eastern Europe; Europe; Inflation; Loans; Mortgages; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Labor; Diseases: Contagious; Statistics; Industries: Financial Services; Price Level; Inflation; Deflation; Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other; Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Money and Monetary Policy; Health Behavior; Demand and Supply of Labor: General; Monetary economics; International institutions; Macroeconomics; Econometrics & economic statistics; Finance; Infectious & contagious diseases; Public finance & taxation; International organization; Health; Economic and financial statistics; Financial institutions; Monetary policy; International agencies; Prices; Communicable diseases; Finance; Statistics; International Economics; Mortgages
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 93 Seiten), Illustrationen

United Kingdom

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for the United Kingdom

Published: February 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

The UK's rapid vaccination campaign enabled it to start to reopen the economy in the Spring of 2021. With highly accommodative policies, the recovery has been faster than expected. However, capacity constraints and rising price pressures have emerged... more

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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The UK's rapid vaccination campaign enabled it to start to reopen the economy in the Spring of 2021. With highly accommodative policies, the recovery has been faster than expected. However, capacity constraints and rising price pressures have emerged while new Covid-19 variants have raised new uncertainties. The government has allowed all initial pandemic support programs to sunset but has loosened near-term fiscal policy while specifying a back-loaded medium-term consolidation plan. With continued above-target inflation readings, the BoE made a first move to raise the policy rate in December. Macroprudential policies are returning to more standard risk settings. The near-term growth outlook remains strong, but so too are price pressures, while the financial cycle remains ahead of the economic cycle. The pandemic and Brexit have magnified structural challenges. Real GDP would remain below its pre-pandemic trend by about 2-2 1/4 percent in the medium term. Risks are considerable in the period ahead, centering on new Covid-19 waves and spillovers from tensions in Eastern Europe

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400203527
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400203213.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 56
Subjects:	BoE's Monetary Policy Committee; corporate bond holding; UK financial system; BoE website; energy price cap; Global; Eastern Europe; Inflation; Financial Sector Assessment Program; COVID-19; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Diseases: Contagious; Finance: General; Money and Monetary Policy; Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt; General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation; Price Level; Deflation; Fiscal Policy; Health Behavior; Monetary economics; International institutions; Macroeconomics; Public finance & taxation; Finance; Infectious & contagious diseases; Climate change; International organization; Public debt; Inflation; International Economics; Financial sector policy and analysis; Public Finance; Health; Monetary policy; International agencies; Prices; Debts, Public; Financial services industry; Fiscal policy; Communicable diseases
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 110 Seiten), Illustrationen

United Arab Emirates

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; and staff report

Published: February 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

A swift policy response helped mitigate the economic impact of the twin COVID-19 and oil price shocks and contain the initial spread of the virus. A gradual recovery driven by the non-oil sector is underway, following a deep recession in 2020. Fiscal... more

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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A swift policy response helped mitigate the economic impact of the twin COVID-19 and oil price shocks and contain the initial spread of the virus. A gradual recovery driven by the non-oil sector is underway, following a deep recession in 2020. Fiscal and external balances have improved with recent oil price increases. The UAE is among the world leaders in delivering vaccinations, with nearly 85 percent of the population fully vaccinated as of October 2021

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400202834
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400202834.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 50
Subjects:	manufacturing sector producer price index; reform effort; CPI data; CPI basket weight; Policy discussion; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; Global; Oil prices; Loans; Financial sector stability; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Finance: General; Industries: Financial Services; Statistics; Fiscal Policy; National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General; Energy: Demand and Supply; Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other; Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages; Monetary economics; International institutions; Macroeconomics; Public finance & taxation; Finance; Econometrics & economic statistics; Economic growth; International organization; Expenditure; Money and Monetary Policy; International Economics; Financial institutions; Public Finance; Financial sector policy and analysis; Monetary policy; International agencies; Fiscal policy; Expenditures, Public; Prices; Finance; Statistics; Loans
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen

Republic of Congo

request for a three-year arrangement under the exted credit facility : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of Congo

Published: February 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

A new wave of the COVID-19 pandemic is creating headwinds for the nascent economic recovery from the deep recession spurred by the pandemic's onset and related oil price shocks. Over the medium term, reforms supporting improved governance, economic... more

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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A new wave of the COVID-19 pandemic is creating headwinds for the nascent economic recovery from the deep recession spurred by the pandemic's onset and related oil price shocks. Over the medium term, reforms supporting improved governance, economic diversification, and resilience will help confront challenges from climate change, and the global transition to low-carbon economies-gradually resulting in improved incomes, job creation, inequality, and exit from fragility. In the near term, fiscal space to address these challenges is limited. Although debt sustainability was recently restored, large liquidity risks and vulnerabilities remain. Due to arrears and on-going negotiations with an external commercial creditor, debt is classified as "in distress". The recent AIV consultation concluded on September 24, 2021

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400202681
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400202551.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 49
Subjects:	Congolese authorities; government website; financing gap; debt vulnerability; support economic recovery; oil price shock; clearing arrears; Oil; gas and mining taxes; Global; Arrears; Fiscal stance; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Exports and Imports; Public Finance; International Lending and Debt Problems; Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt; Business Taxes and Subsidies; Fiscal Policy; Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices; Monetary economics; International institutions; International economics; Public finance & taxation; Macroeconomics; Economic growth; International organization; Public debt; External debt; Money and Monetary Policy; Oil, gas and mining taxes; Taxes; International Economics; Debt sustainability analysis; Monetary policy; International agencies; Debts, External; Debts, Public; Taxation; Fiscal policy; Debt service
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 112 Seiten), Illustrationen

Spain

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Spain

Published: February 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

The Spanish economy is recovering from the deep recession caused by the COVID pandemic and employment is already above its pre-pandemic level. A highly successful vaccination campaign helped limit the impact of the recent wave of infections on... more

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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VS 302

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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The Spanish economy is recovering from the deep recession caused by the COVID pandemic and employment is already above its pre-pandemic level. A highly successful vaccination campaign helped limit the impact of the recent wave of infections on hospitalizations and economic activity. Output is expected to return to its pre-pandemic level by the end of 2022. However, there is significant uncertainty around the recovery path related to the evolution of the pandemic and the duration of global supply bottlenecks. The pace of absorption and the effectiveness of use of Next Generation EU (NGEU) funds will also affect growth in the coming years. In the near term, the key policy challenge is to continue to provide targeted pandemic support while facilitating resource reallocation and a transformation to a greener and more inclusive economy

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400201370
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400201370.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 45
Subjects:	vis nonresident; money market rate; IMF staff calculation; liability positions vis; transparency policy; core inflation; EU emissions trading scheme framework; investment agenda; Global; Labor markets; Inflation; COVID-19; Employment; Fiscal stance; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Public Finance; Demand and Supply of Labor: General; Price Level; Deflation; Health Behavior; International Economics; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity; Fiscal Policy; Monetary economics; International institutions; Labour; income economics; Macroeconomics; Infectious & contagious diseases; Pensions; Currency; Foreign exchange; International organization; Money and Monetary Policy; Inflation; Labor; Health; Employment; Diseases: Contagious; Monetary policy; International agencies; Labor market; Prices; Communicable diseases; Employment; Economic theory; Fiscal policy
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 89 Seiten), Illustrationen

Republic of North Macedonia

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; staff statement; and statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of North Macedonia

Published: February 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

The economy is rebounding. After a 6 percent drop in 2020, real GDP is projected to grow at 4 percent both in 2021 and 2022, reflecting improved mobility, a return of the diaspora, and continued policy support. With uncertainty remaining high,... more

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

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Orient-Institut Beirut

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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VS 302

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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The economy is rebounding. After a 6 percent drop in 2020, real GDP is projected to grow at 4 percent both in 2021 and 2022, reflecting improved mobility, a return of the diaspora, and continued policy support. With uncertainty remaining high, including about the course of the pandemic, policies need to be kept flexible. Emphasis should be on limiting the economic scars from the pandemic crisis while making progress on long-standing reform priorities such as further strengthening public financial management and revenue administration and buttressing the financial safety net

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400202797
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400202797.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 47
Subjects:	minimum wage increase; staff appraisal; productivity development; staff project; policy support; Global; Europe; COVID-19; Minimum wages; Inflation; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Banks and Banking; Public Finance; Diseases: Contagious; Health Behavior; Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation; Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy; Price Level; Deflation; Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General; Monetary economics; International institutions; Public finance & taxation; Labour; income economics; Macroeconomics; Infectious & contagious diseases; Economic & financial crises & disasters; International organization; Money and Monetary Policy; Health; International Economics; Labor; Inflation; Revenue administration; Public financial management (PFM); Monetary policy; International agencies; Communicable diseases; Minimum wage; Prices; Revenue; Crisis management
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 75 Seiten), Illustrationen

Jamaica

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; staff statement; and statement by the Executive Director for Jamaica

Published: February 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

Jamaica was hit hard by the pandemic. An early lockdown in the Spring of 2020 helped contain the number of Covid-19 cases but the impact on the economy was severe, with real GDP shrinking by 10 percent. To counter the social and economic effects of... more

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

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Orient-Institut Beirut

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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No inter-library loan

Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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VS 302

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Jamaica was hit hard by the pandemic. An early lockdown in the Spring of 2020 helped contain the number of Covid-19 cases but the impact on the economy was severe, with real GDP shrinking by 10 percent. To counter the social and economic effects of the pandemic, the government temporarily reduced the fiscal balance target from +0.7 to -3 percent of GDP, increased spending on health and social protection and reduced the VAT rate. The central bank injected liquidity and encouraged loan moratoria to provide temporary support to the private sector. Growth is expected to rebound to 4.7 percent in 2021 and 4.3 percent in 2022. Downside risks to the outlook are significant, notably from Covid-19

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400203374
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400203374.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 43
Subjects:	inflation expectation; CPI index; tourism stopover visitor; decline in inflation; inflation in December; Global; Caribbean; Europe; Inflation; COVID-19; Fiscal responsibility law; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Statistics; Money and Monetary Policy; Diseases: Contagious; Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt; Price Level; Deflation; Health Behavior; National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General; Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other; Monetary economics; International institutions; Public finance & taxation; Macroeconomics; Infectious & contagious diseases; Econometrics & economic statistics; Financial administration & public finance law; International organization; Public debt; Inflation; International Economics; Health; Expenditure; Public Finance; Monetary policy; International agencies; Debts, Public; Prices; Communicable diseases; Expenditures, Public; Fiscal policy
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 80 Seiten), Illustrationen

South Africa

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for South Africa

Published: February 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

South Africa's subpar economic performance over the last decade has weakened its macroeconomic fundamentals and social indicators. In response to formidable COVID-19-related challenges, government expenditure surged, and, amid declining revenue, the... more

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

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Orient-Institut Beirut

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Location:

Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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VS 302

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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South Africa's subpar economic performance over the last decade has weakened its macroeconomic fundamentals and social indicators. In response to formidable COVID-19-related challenges, government expenditure surged, and, amid declining revenue, the budget deficit widened significantly. The South African Reserve Bank (SARB) and the Prudential Authority (PA) preserved adequate liquidity conditions and financial-sector stability. The cyclical recovery from the deep contraction has been faster than expected but its strength is unlikely to be sustained. Benign global market conditions have supported asset performance, although term premia are elevated due to fiscal risks. Bank soundness indicators remain solid, but a deepening bank-sovereign nexus raises some concerns

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400200250
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400200250.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 37
Subjects:	State Capture report; IMF South Africa team; U.S. dollar; headline inflation; IMF-World Bank; Africa; Global; COVID-19; Inflation; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; International Economics; Statistics; Public Finance; Diseases: Contagious; Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt; Health Behavior; Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other; General Aggregative Models: General; Price Level; Deflation; Monetary economics; International institutions; Public finance & taxation; Macroeconomics; Infectious & contagious diseases; Econometrics & economic statistics; Currency; Foreign exchange; International organization; Public debt; Money and Monetary Policy; Health; National accounts; Inflation; Revenue administration; Monetary policy; International agencies; Debts, Public; Communicable diseases; National income; Finance; Statistics; Prices
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 128 Seiten), Illustrationen

Morocco

2021 Article IV consultation : press release and staff report

Published: February 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

Thanks to a successful vaccination campaign, COVID19 cases have declined sharply in 2021, and the Moroccan economy is rebounding. Economic activity has recovered most of the ground lost with the severe recession of 2020 and is expected to grow at 6.3... more

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

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Orient-Institut Beirut

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Location:

Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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No inter-library loan

Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Location:

Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Signature:

VS 302

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

Inter-library loan:

No loan of volumes, only paper copies will be sent

Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Thanks to a successful vaccination campaign, COVID19 cases have declined sharply in 2021, and the Moroccan economy is rebounding. Economic activity has recovered most of the ground lost with the severe recession of 2020 and is expected to grow at 6.3 percent in 2021. Among the factors propelling the rebound are the exceptional harvest after two years of drought, continued fiscal and monetary stimulus, and the persistent buoyancy of remittances. Going forward, Morocco's growth is expected to remain at about 3 percent, assuming the acceleration of new cases in early 2022 proves transitory and the effects of the pandemic on activity gradually fade. Recent inflationary pressures remained manageable and are expected to wane in 2022, as cost pressures from global and domestic supply disruptions are reabsorbed. After its sharp contraction in 2020, the current account deficit is projected to widen in 2021 and over the medium term, but Morocco emerges from the pandemic with a much stronger international reserve position

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400200588
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400200588.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 36
Subjects:	fiscal policy stance; accommodative monetary policy; money market rate; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; dirham exchange rate; accounts payable; Morocco's exchange system; Global; Maghreb; Middle East; North Africa; East Africa; Africa; Structural reforms; Inflation; Exchange rate arrangements; Government finance statistics; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; International Economics; Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other; Foreign Exchange; Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt; Institutions and the Macroeconomy; Price Level; Deflation; Monetary economics; International institutions; Econometrics & economic statistics; Currency; Foreign exchange; Public finance & taxation; Environmental management; International organization; Public debt; Money and Monetary Policy; Macrostructural analysis; Inflation; Statistics; Public Finance; Economic and financial statistics; Monetary policy; International agencies; Foreign exchange; Debts, Public; Macroeconomics; Prices; Finance; Statistics
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen

Nigeria

selected issues paper

Published: February 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

Selected Issues more

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

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Orient-Institut Beirut

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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No inter-library loan

Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Location:

Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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No inter-library loan

Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Signature:

VS 302

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No inter-library loan

Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Location:

Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Inter-library loan:

Location:

Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

Inter-library loan:

No loan of volumes, only paper copies will be sent

Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Selected Issues

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400200410
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400200410.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 34
Subjects:	trade diversification; trade composition; trade logistics; fuel subsidy; conversion plan; exchange rate shock; Global; Sub-Saharan Africa; Africa; Energy subsidies; Inflation; Labor force; Exports; Fuel prices; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; International Economics; Energy: Demand and Supply; Price Level; Deflation; Trade: General; Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure; Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations; Monetary economics; International institutions; Energy industries & utilities; International economics; Labour; income economics; Currency; Foreign exchange; International organization; Money and Monetary Policy; Expenditure; Inflation; Public Finance; Exports and Imports; International trade; Labor; Monetary policy; International agencies; Expenditures, Public; Prices; Exports; Labor market; Foreign exchange; Macroeconomics
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 70 Seiten), Illustrationen

Nigeria

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; staff statement, and statement by the Executive Director for Nigeria

Published: February 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

The economy is recovering from a historic downturn thanks to policy support, rebounding oil prices and international financial assistance. Benefiting from the authorities' pro-active approach, COVID-19 infection rates and fatalities have been... more

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

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Orient-Institut Beirut

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Location:

Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Location:

Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Location:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Signature:

VS 302

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Location:

Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Inter-library loan:

Location:

Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

Inter-library loan:

No loan of volumes, only paper copies will be sent

Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

Location:

Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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E_Book IMF

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The economy is recovering from a historic downturn thanks to policy support, rebounding oil prices and international financial assistance. Benefiting from the authorities' pro-active approach, COVID-19 infection rates and fatalities have been contained. With higher oil prices and the country entering into the 2023 Presidential election cycle, there are risks of delays in much needed fiscal and exchange rate reforms. Macroeconomic and structural policies should build confidence and ensure a robust exit from the crisis

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400200205
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400200205.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 33
Subjects:	January-November data; staff appraisal; staff projection; oil sector; policy support; headline inflation; Global; Sub-Saharan Africa; Exchange rates; COVID-19; Inflation; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Exports and Imports; Diseases: Contagious; Foreign Exchange; Health Behavior; International Lending and Debt Problems; Price Level; Deflation; Energy: Demand and Supply; Monetary economics; International institutions; Currency; Foreign exchange; International economics; Macroeconomics; Infectious & contagious diseases; Energy industries & utilities; International organization; Money and Monetary Policy; International Economics; Health; External debt; Inflation; Monetary policy; International agencies; Foreign exchange; Prices; Communicable diseases; Debts, External; Expenditures, Public
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 87 Seiten), Illustrationen

Euro area policies

2021 Article IV consultation with member countries on common euro area policies : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for member countries

Published: February 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

Following a deep recession in 2020 and further contraction in 2021Q1, the euro area economy recovered rapidly in the second and third quarters thanks to high vaccination levels, increasing household and business adaptability to the virus, and... more

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Verlag (kostenfrei)

Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

Location:

Orient-Institut Beirut

No inter-library loan

Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Location:

Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Location:

Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Location:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Signature:

VS 302

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Location:

Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Inter-library loan:

Location:

Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

Inter-library loan:

No loan of volumes, only paper copies will be sent

Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

Location:

Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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E_Book IMF

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Following a deep recession in 2020 and further contraction in 2021Q1, the euro area economy recovered rapidly in the second and third quarters thanks to high vaccination levels, increasing household and business adaptability to the virus, and continued forceful policy support. Looking ahead, while supply chain disruptions, elevated energy prices, and resurgences of Covid-19 cases-including those related to the Omicron variant-are likely to pose near-term headwinds to growth, the recovery is set to continue in 2022 as the impact of the pandemic on economic activity continues to weaken over time and supply-side constraints ease. Medium-term output losses relative to pre-crisis trends will vary significantly across countries and sectors as will the extent of labor market scarring. Price pressures are building up as production bottlenecks are set to persist for a while. However, inflation-despite increasing significantly in recent months due to transitory factors-is projected to moderate during 2022 and remain below the ECB's inflation target over the medium term. Uncertainty surrounding the outlook remains high and largely related to pandemic dynamics and legacies, including induced behavioral and preference changes

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400200809
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400200809.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 29
Subjects:	EU policy; aggregate REER gap; CA surplus; Euro area GDP growth; area policy rule; Euro Area economy; Global; Europe; Inflation; COVID-19; Labor markets; Fiscal stance; Greenhouse gas emissions; Deflation; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Price Level; Exports and Imports; Health Behavior; Fiscal Policy; Demand and Supply of Labor: General; Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming; Monetary economics; International institutions; Infectious & contagious diseases; Labour; income economics; International economics; Climate change; International organization; Inflation; International Economics; Health; Money and Monetary Policy; Labor; Diseases: Contagious; Macroeconomics; Environment; Monetary policy; International agencies; Prices; Communicable diseases; Fiscal policy; Labor market; Greenhouse gases
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 88 Seiten), Illustrationen

Senegal

2021 Article IV consultation, fourth review under the policy coordination instrument, first reviews under the stand-by arrangement and the arrangement under the standby credit facility, and request for modification of performance criteria and quantitative targets

Published: January 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

The COVID-19 pandemic interrupted a decade of high growth and development progress in Senegal. While a recession was avoided in 2020, the pandemic caused severe hardship and most households experienced income and job losses. A dynamic recovery is... more

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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The COVID-19 pandemic interrupted a decade of high growth and development progress in Senegal. While a recession was avoided in 2020, the pandemic caused severe hardship and most households experienced income and job losses. A dynamic recovery is underway since mid-2020, supported by expansionary fiscal policy. However, higher fiscal deficits and lower growth have resulted in a rapid increase of the debt-to-GDP ratio and fiscal space is narrowing. COVID-19 case numbers remain comparatively low and about 14 percent of the adult population is vaccinated. Recent pandemic waves had little impact on economic activity in the absence of new lockdowns or movement restrictions

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781616358891
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781616358891.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 8
Subjects:	CPI weight; Senegalese authorities; debt sustainability risk; spending transparency; plan Sénégal emergent; Global; West Africa; Africa; Energy subsidies; Budget planning and preparation; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Diseases: Contagious; Statistics; Budgeting; Public Finance; Exports and Imports; Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt; International Lending and Debt Problems; Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General; Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices; National Budget; Budget Systems; Monetary economics; International institutions; Public finance & taxation; International economics; Energy industries & utilities; Budgeting & financial management; Infectious & contagious diseases; International organization; Public debt; Revenue administration; External debt; Money and Monetary Policy; Expenditure; International Economics; Public financial management (PFM); Monetary policy; International agencies; Debts, Public; Debts, External; Revenue; Expenditures, Public; Fiscal policy
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 134 Seiten), Illustrationen

Czech Republic

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; supplementary information; and statement by the Executive Director for the Czech Republic

Published: January 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

The Czech Republic entered the pandemic on a strong economic footing. Amid another surge in virus infections, the outlook is for a continued rebound in activity. However, the risks are tilted to the downside. Inflation remained marginally above the... more

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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The Czech Republic entered the pandemic on a strong economic footing. Amid another surge in virus infections, the outlook is for a continued rebound in activity. However, the risks are tilted to the downside. Inflation remained marginally above the upper tolerance band in 2020 and increased substantially in late 2021. Pressures in the labor market remain. Macrofinancial vulnerabilities persist as house price growth has reached record highs amid significant risk-taking by lenders

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400200182
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400200182.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 23
Subjects:	COVID infection; inflation pressure; data release; staff expectation; staff appraisal; Global; Europe; Inflation; External sector statistics; Labor markets; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Banks and Banking; Public Finance; Statistics; Price Level; Deflation; Fiscal Policy; Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other; Demand and Supply of Labor: General; Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt; Monetary economics; International institutions; Macroeconomics; Econometrics & economic statistics; Labour; income economics; Public finance & taxation; Banking; International organization; Inflation; International Economics; Economic and financial statistics; Money and Monetary Policy; Labor; Public debt; Monetary policy; International agencies; Prices; Fiscal policy; Economic statistics; Labor market; Debts, Public
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 88 Seiten), Illustrationen

France

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for France

Published: January 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

A strong economic recovery is underway in France, bolstered by progress on vaccination, strong fiscal support and solid private sector led investment. Employment has recovered to above pre-crisis levels and unemployment is virtually stable. Inflation... more

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

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Orient-Institut Beirut

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Location:

Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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VS 302

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Inter-library loan:

Location:

Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

Inter-library loan:

No loan of volumes, only paper copies will be sent

Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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A strong economic recovery is underway in France, bolstered by progress on vaccination, strong fiscal support and solid private sector led investment. Employment has recovered to above pre-crisis levels and unemployment is virtually stable. Inflation is increasing, mainly driven by a rise in energy prices but also due to supply-chain disruptions. The public deficit and debt ratio surged in 2020, reflecting the large amount of emergency support deployed and the drop in activity

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400201172
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400201172.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 18
Subjects:	IMF staff calculation; government shares staff view; des coûts; day infection rate; debt ratio; headline inflation; Global; Europe; Labor markets; Inflation; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; International Economics; Statistics; Financial Risk Management; Public Finance; Financial Crises; Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt; Demand and Supply of Labor: General; Price Level; Deflation; Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other; Monetary economics; International institutions; Public finance & taxation; Labour; income economics; Economic & financial crises & disasters; Macroeconomics; Finance; International organization; Public debt; Money and Monetary Policy; Labor; Inflation; Expenditure; Monetary policy; International agencies; Financial crises; Debts, Public; Labor market; Prices; Financial services industry
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 84 Seiten), Illustrationen

Uruguay

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Uruguay

Published: January 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

Uruguay entered the pandemic with solid institutions and social cohesion but growing macroeconomic imbalances-especially slow economic growth and weak public finances-as the end of the last commodity price boom in 2014 uncovered structural... more

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

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Orient-Institut Beirut

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Location:

Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Location:

Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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No inter-library loan

Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Signature:

VS 302

Inter-library loan:

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Inter-library loan:

Location:

Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

Inter-library loan:

No loan of volumes, only paper copies will be sent

Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Uruguay entered the pandemic with solid institutions and social cohesion but growing macroeconomic imbalances-especially slow economic growth and weak public finances-as the end of the last commodity price boom in 2014 uncovered structural weaknesses. A new government came to power in March 2020 with a mandate to boost growth and restore fiscal sustainability. Legislation setting the foundations for many of the reforms has been passed and implementation is advancing--including on a new fiscal rule, and state-owned enterprise (SOE) and pension reforms

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400200236
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400200236.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 16
Subjects:	inflation expectation; Uruguayan peso; countercyclical monetary policy tool; Policy recommendation; government finance statistics yearbook; monetary policy transmission; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; Global; Caribbean; COVID-19; Fiscal stance; Inflation; Public sector; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Statistics; Public Finance; Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt; Health Behavior; Fiscal Policy; Price Level; Deflation; Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other; Monetary economics; International institutions; Public finance & taxation; Infectious & contagious diseases; Macroeconomics; Econometrics & economic statistics; Civil service & public sector; International organization; Public debt; Money and Monetary Policy; Health; International Economics; Inflation; Diseases: Contagious; Economic sectors; Monetary policy; International agencies; Debts, Public; Communicable diseases; Fiscal policy; Prices; Finance, Public
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 86 Seiten), Illustrationen

Uruguay

selected issues

Published: 25 Jan 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

Selected Issues more

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Inter-library loan:

Location:

Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Selected Issues

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400200335
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400200335.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 17
Subjects:	export diversification option; inflation stickiness; commodity export price increase; world inflation; algorithm recommendation; machine learning algorithm; central bank institution; Global; Caribbean; Exports; Inflation; Commodity prices; Comparative advantage; Fiscal rules; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Banks and Banking; Trade: General; Price Level; Deflation; Commodity Markets; Fiscal Policy; Central Banks and Their Policies; Monetary economics; International institutions; International economics; Labour; income economics; Banking; Investment & securities; International organization; Money and Monetary Policy; International trade; Inflation; Exports and Imports; International Economics; Macroeconomics; Monetary policy; International agencies; Prices; Exports; Fiscal policy; Comparative advantage; International trade; Labor
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen

Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC)

Central African Economic and Monetary Community : common policies in support of member countries reform programs : press release, staff report, and statement by the Executive Director for the Central African Economic and Monetary Community

Published: January 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

Despite a more favorable external environment, marked by the rebound in global growth, fast-increasing oil prices, and unprecedented Fund financial support, CEMAC is ending 2021 in a fragile external position. Net external reserves fell throughout... more

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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VS 302

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Despite a more favorable external environment, marked by the rebound in global growth, fast-increasing oil prices, and unprecedented Fund financial support, CEMAC is ending 2021 in a fragile external position. Net external reserves fell throughout 2021 to reach their lowest level in decades, and gross reserves are just above three months of imports of goods and services. The launch of a second phase of the regional strategy at the August 2021 CEMAC Heads of States summit saw renewed commitments to accelerate structural, transparency, and governance reforms. The resumption of program engagements with the Fund, combined with high oil prices and significant fiscal adjustments in 2022, should allow for a turnaround, and the build-up in external reserves is expected to resume in 2022. Risks include possible adverse pandemic developments, oil price volatility, possible fiscal slippages, shortfall in external financing, and security issues

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400200069
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400200069.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 13
Subjects:	CEMAC authorities; CEMAC country; policy measure; CEMAC member country; further policy commitment; fiscal consolidation policy; Global; Liquidity; Oil prices; Fiscal stance; Monetary base; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Investment Decisions; Monetary Policy; Portfolio Choice; Exports and Imports; Public Finance; Energy: Demand and Supply; Fiscal Policy; Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt; Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General; Monetary economics; International institutions; Finance; Public finance & taxation; International economics; International organization; Money and Monetary Policy; Asset and liability management; International Economics; Macroeconomics; Public debt; Finance: General; Money; Monetary policy; International agencies; Liquidity; Economics; Prices; Fiscal policy; Debts, Public; Money supply
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten), Illustrationen

Angola

2021 Article IV consultation and sixth review under the extended arrangement under the extended fund facility and request for a waiver of nonobservance of a performance criterion

Published: January 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

Policies since 2018 have stabilized the economy in a very difficult environment. Yet many challenges remain for sustainable development, especially high debt and oil dependency. The authorities remain committed to continued reforms more

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

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Orient-Institut Beirut

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Location:

Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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No inter-library loan

Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Location:

Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Location:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Signature:

VS 302

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Policies since 2018 have stabilized the economy in a very difficult environment. Yet many challenges remain for sustainable development, especially high debt and oil dependency. The authorities remain committed to continued reforms

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781616359539
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781616359539.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 11
Subjects:	national bank of Angola; minority stake; monetary policy stance; state reform; EFF arrangement; Global; Oil prices; Inflation; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; International Economics; Statistics; Exports and Imports; Public Finance; Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt; International Lending and Debt Problems; Energy: Demand and Supply; Price Level; Deflation; National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General; Monetary economics; International institutions; Public finance & taxation; Macroeconomics; International economics; Econometrics & economic statistics; Infectious & contagious diseases; International organization; Public debt; External debt; Money and Monetary Policy; Inflation; Expenditure; Monetary policy; International agencies; Debts, Public; Prices; Debts, External; Expenditures, Public; Fiscal policy
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 126 Seiten), Illustrationen

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