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  1. Multicomponent, nonpharmacological delirium interventions for older inpatients
    Author: Eckstein, Claudia; Burkhardt, Heinrich
    Published: 18 October 2019

    BackgroundOlder people represent a risk group for acquiring or further development of delirium during hospitalization, therefore requiring suitable nonpharmacological delirium interventions.ObjectiveThis scoping review analyzed nonpharmacological... more

    Location:
    HeiBIB - Die Heidelberger Universitätsbibliographie
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    BackgroundOlder people represent a risk group for acquiring or further development of delirium during hospitalization, therefore requiring suitable nonpharmacological delirium interventions.ObjectiveThis scoping review analyzed nonpharmacological intervention programs for older inpatients with or without cognitive decline on regular or acute geriatric wards to present the range of interventions.MethodsA systematic literature search was conducted using scientific databases. A total of 4652 records were screened by two independent reviewers, leaving 81 eligible articles for full-text screening and 25 studies were finally included. Inclusion criteria were older patients ≥65 years in regular or acute geriatric wards and nonpharmacological multicomponent interventions.ResultsMore than a half of the included studies (14, 56%) recruited patients with pre-existing cognitive decline as part of the study population and 12% focused exclusively on patients with cognitive decline. On average 11 intervention components were integrated in the programs and two programs included full coverage of all 18 identified components.ConclusionOnly few programs were described for older inpatients and even fewer regarding pre-existing cognitive decline. The low numbers of interventions and data heterogeneity restricted the assessment of outcomes; however, delirium incidence, as reported by two thirds of the studies was reduced by nonpharmacological multicomponent interventions.

     
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    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Article (journal)
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    Parent title: Enthalten in: Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie; Heidelberg : Springer Medizin, 1998; 52(2019), 4, Seite 229-242; Online-Ressource

    Subjects: Cognitive decline; Epidemiologie; Epidemiology; Hospitalization; Kognitive Einschränkung; Krankenhausaufenthalt; Literatur-Review; Literature review; Prävalenz; Prevalence
    Scope: 14
    Notes:

    Gesehen am 18.12.2019
  2. The seven deadly sins of psychology
    a manifesto for reforming the culture of scientific practice : with a new preface by the author
    Author: Chambers, Chris
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  Princeton University Press, Princeton

    This book diagnoses the ills besetting psychology today and proposes sensible, practical solutions to ensure that it remains a legitimate and reliable science in the years ahead more

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    Verlag (lizenzpflichtig)

    Location:
    Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt / Zentrale
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    This book diagnoses the ills besetting psychology today and proposes sensible, practical solutions to ensure that it remains a legitimate and reliable science in the years ahead

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9780691192031; 0691192030
    Subjects: Psychology; Psychology; Psychologie - Recherche - Méthodologie; Psychologie - Recherche; PSYCHOLOGY - Reference; PSYCHOLOGY - Research & Methodology; Psychology - Research; Psychology - Research - Methodology
    Other subjects: Academic publishing; Adversarial collaboration; Alzheimer's disease; Ambiguity; American Psychological Association; Article processing charge; Author; Bayes' theorem; Bayesian; Blog; Calculation; Career; Center for Open Science; Cherry picking; Cognitive psychology; Confirmation bias; Counting; Criticism; Data set; Data; Edition (book); Editorial; Effect size; Estimation; Experiment; Experimental psychology; Explanation; Fallacy; False positive rate; Finding; Fraud; Funding; Guideline; Hypothetico-deductive model; Impact factor; Independent scientist; Institution; Jargon; John Bargh; Law of small numbers; Literature; Manuscript; Meta-analysis; Methodology; Misconduct; Narrative; Null hypothesis; Open science; P-value; PLOS ONE; PLOS; Paperback; Participant; Paywall; Peer review; Percentage; Post hoc analysis; Postdoctoral researcher; Precognition; Prevalence; Probability; Psychiatry; Psychological Science; Psychological research; Psychologist; Psychology; Psychonomic Society; Publication bias; Publication; Publishing; Quantity; Raw data; Reprimand; Reproducibility; Reputation; Requirement; Result; Reuse; Sample Size; Sampling (statistics); Science; Scientific literature; Scientific method; Scientific misconduct; Scientist; Scrutiny (journal); Scrutiny; Sharing; Signature; Social psychology; Statistical hypothesis testing; Statistical power; Statistical significance; Statistician; Statistics; Suggestion; Tilburg University; Type I and type II errors; Whistleblower; Writing
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations
    Notes:

    Includes bibliographical references and index

    The sin of bias -- The sin of hidden flexibility -- The sin of unreliability -- The sin of data hoarding -- The sin of corruptibility -- The sin of internment -- The sin of bean counting -- Redemption.