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Displaying results 1 to 25 of 43.

  1. Ausgaben- und Preiselastizitäten der Dienstleistungsnachfrage
    Zeitreihen- und Querschnittsergebnisse für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland
    Author: Gundlach, Erich
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Kiel

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  2. Petrodollars and imports of oil exporting countries
    Author: Beck, Roland; Kamps, Annette
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main

    This paper investigates the empirical determinants of import demand in oil exporting countries. Using a new dataset including a large cross section of oil exporting countries, we show with a panel cointegration analysis that import demand in these... more

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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    This paper investigates the empirical determinants of import demand in oil exporting countries. Using a new dataset including a large cross section of oil exporting countries, we show with a panel cointegration analysis that import demand in these countries depends positively on domestic demand and exports, the real exchange rate and the price of oil. Fiscal surpluses, on the other hand, tend to reduce the demand for imports. More specifically, our import elasticities estimated for oil exporting countries are not far from estimates found in the literature on industrial countries. In particular, we conclude that the import elasticity with respect to domestic activity is larger than one a finding which is in contrast to standard theoretical predictions but in line with most empirical findings for other countries. These results are robust over a wide set of alternative specifications. -- Import Equation ; Oil Exporting Countries ; Panel Cointegration

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/153446
    Series: Working paper series / European Central Bank ; 1012
    Subjects: Importnachfrage; Preiselastizität; Panel; Kointegration; OPEC-Staaten
    Scope: Online-Ressource, (36 S., 965 KB)
  3. Heterogeneous car buyers
    a stylized fact
    Author: Aizcorbe, Ana M.; Bridgman, Benjamin; Nalewaik, Jeremy
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  Div. of Research & Statistics and Monetary Affairs, Federal Reserve Board, Washington, DC

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Series: Finance and economics discussion series ; 2009,12
    Subjects: Konsumentenverhalten; Preiselastizität; Kraftfahrzeug; Kauf; Produktqualität; Schätzung; USA
    Scope: [14] S., graph. Darst.
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    Parallel als Online-Ausg. ersch
  4. Product variety, price elasticity of demand and fixed cost in spatial models
    Published: Mar. 2009
    Publisher:  RWI, Essen

    This paper explores the implications of price-dependent demand in spatial models of product differentiation. We introduce consumers with a quasi-linear utility function in the framework of the Salop (1979) model. We show that the so-called excess... more

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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    This paper explores the implications of price-dependent demand in spatial models of product differentiation. We introduce consumers with a quasi-linear utility function in the framework of the Salop (1979) model. We show that the so-called excess entry theorem relies critically on the assumption of completely inelastic demand. Our model is able to produce excessive, insufficient, or optimal product variety. A proof for the existence and uniqueness of symmetric equilibrium when price elasticity of demand is increasing in price is also provided. -- Demand elasticity ; spatial models ; excess entry theorem

     
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    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783867881036
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    hdl: 10419/26857
    Series: Ruhr economic papers ; 92
    Subjects: Produktdifferenzierung; Monopolistischer Wettbewerb; Preiselastizität; Fixkosten; Hotelling-Modell; Theorie
    Scope: Online-Ressource (26 S.)
  5. An empirical analysis of cellular demand in South Africa
    Author: Gasmi, Farid; Ivaldi, Marc; Recuero Viro, Laura
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Series: Array ; 7153
    Subjects: Telekommunikation; Mobilkommunikation; Nachfrage; Preiselastizität; Ländlicher Raum; Entwicklungstheorie; Südafrika
    Scope: 40 S.
  6. Functional differentiation
    Author: Sällström, Susanna
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Media type: Book
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    Series: Array ; 7187
    Subjects: Nachfrage; Offenbarte Präferenzen; Produktdifferenzierung; Einkommenselastizität der Nachfrage; Preiselastizität; Monopol; Duopol; Theorie
    Scope: 32 S., graph. Darst.
  7. Dynamics of consumer demand for new durable goods
    Author: Gowrisankaran, Gautam; Rysman, Marc
    Published: 2009

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    Series: NBER working paper series ; 14737
    Subjects: Dauerhafte Konsumgüter; Innovation; Nachfrage; Konsumentenverhalten; Dynamische Wirtschaftstheorie; Rationale Erwartung; Preiselastizität; Videogerät; USA
    Scope: 42 S., graph. Darst.
  8. Global liquidity and commodity prices
    a cointegrated VAR approach for OECD countries
    Author: Belke, Ansgar; Bordon, Ingo G.; Hendricks, Torben
    Published: Mar. 2009
    Publisher:  RWI, Essen

    This paper examines the interactions between money, consumer prices and commodity prices at a global level from 1970 to 2008. Using aggregated data for major OECD countries and a cointegrating VAR framework, we are able to establish long run and... more

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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    This paper examines the interactions between money, consumer prices and commodity prices at a global level from 1970 to 2008. Using aggregated data for major OECD countries and a cointegrating VAR framework, we are able to establish long run and short run relationships among these variables while the process is mainly driven by global liquidity. According to our empirical findings, different price elasticities in commodity and consumer goods markets can explain the recently observed overshooting of commodity over consumer prices. Although the sample period is rather long, recursive tests corroborate that our CVAR fits the data very well. -- Commodity prices ; cointegration ; CVAR analysis ; global liquidity ; inflation ; international spillovers

     
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    ISBN: 9783867881135
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/29925
    Series: Ruhr economic papers ; 102
    Subjects: Rohstoffpreis; Preis; Marktliquidität; Kointegration; Preiselastizität; VAR-Modell; OECD-Staaten
    Scope: Online-Ressource (40 S.), graph. Darst.
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    Parallel als Druckausg. erschienen
  9. Industrial water demand analysis in the Middle Olifants sub-basin of South Africa
    the case of mining
    Author: Linz, Teresa; Tsegai, Daniel W.
    Published: Apr. 2009
    Publisher:  ZEF, Bonn

    This paper seeks to determine water demand of the mining sector in the Middle Olifants sub-basin of South Africa. Despite the growing economic importance of mining in the area, only little is known about its water demand and the role of water in the... more

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    This paper seeks to determine water demand of the mining sector in the Middle Olifants sub-basin of South Africa. Despite the growing economic importance of mining in the area, only little is known about its water demand and the role of water in the mines ́extraction process. By means of econometric estimation water price elasticities as well as substitution possibilities between water and other inputs are derived to analyze the response of mines to changes in water tariffs. Using primary data, a translog cost function is estimated for five mines operating in the area. Cost share equations of each input are specified and estimated using Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) method. The mean cost share of water for all five mines, with around 1%, is relatively small, reflecting the low water tariff and results show industrial water demand to be inelastic. Nevertheless, with water price elasticity values ranging from -0.77 to -0.95 for the five mines, there is a potential to influence water use patterns through higher tariffs. As mines are water intensive industries, possible water savings owing to raised water tariffs should not be neglected. Water intake is found to be a substitute for labor and capital for most of the mines, implying that capital investments in water saving technologies might be an alternative means to reduce water intake of the mining sector. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht die industrielle Wassernachfrage im Bergbau im Wassermanagement Gebiet des Mittleren Olifants in Südafrika. Trotz der wachsenden Bedeutung des Bergwerksektors im Untersuchungsgebiet, ist nur wenig über seine Wassernachfrage sowie die Rolle des Wassers im Abbauprozess bekannt. Mit Hilfe eines ökonometrischen Ansatzes werden Wasserpreiselastizitäten sowie Substitutionsmöglichkeiten zwischen Wasser und anderen Produktionsfaktoren berechnet, um Veränderungen der Wassernachfrage einzelner Bergwerke als Antwort auf unterschiedliche Wasserpreise zu analysieren. Eine translogarithmische Kostenfunktion wird mit primären monatlichen Zeitreihendaten für fünf verschiedene Minen geschätzt. Für die einzelnen Produktionsfaktoren werden Gleichungen mit den jeweiligen Kostenanteilen (n=5) als abhängige Variablen mit der Seemingly-Unrelated Regression (SUR) Methode geschätzt. Die durchschnittlichen Wasserkosten der Datenreihen sind mit einem Anteil von circa 1% der Gesamtkosten sehr gering und Ergebnisse zeigen eine relativ unelastische Wassernachfrage. Mit Wasserpreiselastizitäten zwischen -0.77 und -0.95 bestehen dennoch Möglichkeiten die Wassernachfrage mit Hilfe höherer Wasserpreise zu beeinflussen. Da der Bergwerksektor eine sehr wasserintensive Industrie darstellt, sollten resultierende mögliche Wassereinsparungen nicht vernachlässigt werden. Bei einem Großteil der untersuchten Bergwerke ist Wasser ein Substitut für Arbeit und Kapital, was bedeutet, dass Investitionen in wassersparenden Technologien helfen würden, die Wassernachfrage im Bergbau zu reduzieren.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
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    hdl: 10419/41630
    Series: ZEF discussion papers on development policy ; 130
    Subjects: Wasser; Nachfrage; Bergbau; Kostenfunktion; Faktorsubstitution; Wasserpreis; Preiselastizität; Schätzung; Südafrika
    Scope: Online-Ressource (32 S.), graph. Darst.
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    Zsfassungen in dt. und engl. Sprache
  10. Coverage of retail stores and discrete choice models of demand
    estimating price elasticities and welfare effects
    Author: Mariuzzo, Franco; Walsh, Patrick Paul; Whelan, Ciara
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  UCD Centre for Economic Research, Dublin

    Consumers' choice set of products within stores can be limited. Ackerberg and Rysman (2005) address this problem by modeling unobserved consumer preferences over products and retail stores, leading to augmented demand specifications. Having... more

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    Consumers' choice set of products within stores can be limited. Ackerberg and Rysman (2005) address this problem by modeling unobserved consumer preferences over products and retail stores, leading to augmented demand specifications. Having Carbonated Soft Drink product level data, where we observe products' store coverage, we are able to estimate their logit, nested logit and random coefficient logit specifications of demand in a structural model of equilibrium. Allowing for store coverage turns out to have a very significant impact on the estimated structural parameters and on the predictive power of the model. Taking these estimated structural parameters we perform a counterfactual whereby stores carry all products in the market. We find systematic increases in price elasticities and welfare in our new equilibrium. Competition in markets is more curtailed than normally assumed in structural models of industries. -- Carbonated Soft Drinks ; differentiated products ; discrete choice ; store coverage ; structural model ; price elasticities ; welfare

     
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10197/2676
    Series: Working paper series / UCD Centre for Economic Research ; 2009/22
    Subjects: Softdrink; Nachfrage; Produktdifferenzierung; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Preiselastizität; Konsumentenrente; Irland
    Scope: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 56 S., 387,92 KB), graph. Darst.
  11. Are fiscal incentives towards charitable giving efficient?
    Evidence from France
    Published: Febr. 2009

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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    Series: Documents de travail de la GDTPE / Direction Générale du Trésor et de la Politique Economique ; 2009,06
    Subjects: Fundraising; Preiselastizität; Einkommenselastizität der Nachfrage; Steuervergünstigung; Frankreich
    Scope: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 37 S.), graph. Darst.
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    Zsfassung in franz. Sprache
  12. Revenue functions and Dupuit curves for indirect taxes with cross-border shopping
    Author: Aasness, Jørgen; Nygård, Odd Erik
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  Statistics Norway, Research Dep., Oslo

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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/192555
    Series: Discussion papers / Statistics Norway, Research Department ; 573
    Subjects: Steuereinnahmen; Steuertarif; Konsumentenverhalten; Preiselastizität; Illegaler Handel; Internationaler Güterverkehr; Norwegen
    Scope: Online-Ressource (27 S.)
  13. Mix, cost, and time flexibility
    valuation, relationships and corporate diversification
    Author: Chod, Jiri; Rudi, Nils; Van Mieghem, Jan A.
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  Simon Graduate School of Business, Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, NY

    This article examines the joint impact of three types of operational flexibility in a theoretical model of a two-product firm that makes capacity, production and pricing decisions at three points in time with an underlying continuous-time information... more

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    This article examines the joint impact of three types of operational flexibility in a theoretical model of a two-product firm that makes capacity, production and pricing decisions at three points in time with an underlying continuous-time information evolution. Mix flexibility is measured by the cost of switching production between the two products. Volume flexibility is measured by the fraction of production cost that is variable at the time when the production decision is made. Finally, time flexibility is measured by the relative timing of the production decision. We show that mix and volume flexibilities are substitutes in creating firm value but both are complementary to time flexibility. We discuss the implications of these results for the optimal investment in different aspects of flexibility. We also relate these results to corporate strategy and show how different types of flexibility impact the benefits of corporate diversification

     
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    Edition: Rev.
    Series: Simon School of Business working paper series ; 09-24
    Subjects: Mehrproduktfertigung; Flexibles Fertigungssystem; Kapazitätsplanung; Preiselastizität; Realoptionsansatz; Diversifikation; Wettbewerbsstrategie
    Scope: Online-Ressource (25 S., 345,67 KB), graph. Darst.
  14. Liquidity and the dynamic pattern of asset price adjustment
    a global view
    Author: Belke, Ansgar; Orth, Walter; Setzer, Ralph
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  DIW, Berlin

    Global liquidity expansion has been very dynamic since 2001. Contrary to conventional wisdom, high money growth rates have not coincided with a concurrent rise in goods prices. At the same time, however, asset prices have increased sharply,... more

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    Global liquidity expansion has been very dynamic since 2001. Contrary to conventional wisdom, high money growth rates have not coincided with a concurrent rise in goods prices. At the same time, however, asset prices have increased sharply, significantly outpacing the subdued development in consumer prices. We investigate the interactions between money and goods and asset prices at the global level. Using aggregated data for major OECD countries, our VAR results support the view that different price elasticities on asset and goods markets explain the observed relative price change between asset classes and consumer goods. -- Global liquidity ; inflation control ; monetary policy transmission ; asset prices

     
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    hdl: 10419/29799
    Series: Discussion papers / German Institute for Economic Research ; 933
    Subjects: Liquidität; Inflation; Konsumgüter; Vermögen; Preiselastizität; Schätzung; OECD-Staaten
    Scope: Online-Ressource (34 S., 0,53 MB), graph. Darst.
  15. Cheaper by the dozen
    using sibling discounts at Catholic schools to estimate the price elasticity of private school attendance
    Author: Dynarski, Susan M.; Gruber, Jonathan; Li, Danielle
    Published: 2009

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    Series: NBER working paper series ; 15461
    Subjects: Allgemeinbildende Schule; Privatschule; Bildungsinvestition; Schulauswahl; Preiselastizität; USA
    Scope: 45 S.
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    Parallel als Online-Ausg. erschienen
  16. Product variety, price elasticity of demand and fixed cost in spatial models
    Author: Gu, Yiquan; Wenzel, Tobias
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  Univ., Inst. für Wirtschaftspolitik und Quantitative Wirtschaftsforschung, Erlangen

    This paper explores the implications of price-dependent demand in spatial models of product differentiation. We introduce consumers with a quasi-linear utility function in the framework of the Salop (1979) model. We show that the so-called excess... more

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    This paper explores the implications of price-dependent demand in spatial models of product differentiation. We introduce consumers with a quasi-linear utility function in the framework of the Salop (1979) model. We show that the so-called excess entry theorem relies critically on the assumption of completely inelastic demand. Our model is able to produce excessive, insufficient, or optimal product variety. A proof for the existence and uniqueness of symmetric equilibrium when price elasticity of demand is increasing in price is also provided. -- Demand elasticity ; Spatial models ; Excess entry theorem

     
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    hdl: 10419/29564
    Series: IWQW discussion paper series ; 03/2009
    Subjects: Produktdifferenzierung; Monopolistischer Wettbewerb; Preiselastizität; Fixkosten; Hotelling-Modell; Theorie
    Scope: Online-Ressource (24 S.)
  17. Bounds on elasticities with optimization frictions
    a synthesis of micro and macro evidence on labor supply
    Author: Chetty, Raj
    Published: 2009

    "I derive bounds on price elasticities in a dynamic model that is mis-specified due to optimization frictions such as adjustment costs or inattention. The bounds are a function of the observed effect of a price change on demand, the size of the... more

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    "I derive bounds on price elasticities in a dynamic model that is mis-specified due to optimization frictions such as adjustment costs or inattention. The bounds are a function of the observed effect of a price change on demand, the size of the price change, and the degree of frictions. I measure the degree of frictions by the utility losses agents tolerate to make choices that deviate from the frictionless optimum. I apply these bounds to the literature on taxation and labor supply, allowing for frictions of 1% of consumption in choosing labor supply. Such small frictions reconcile the difference between micro and macro elasticities, extensive and intensive margin elasticities, and several other disparate findings. Pooling estimates from twenty existing studies yields bounds on the intensive margin labor supply elasticity of (0.47,0.54)"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site

     
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    Series: NBER working paper series ; 15616
    Subjects: Nachfrage; Preiselastizität; Arbeitsangebot; Nachfrage; Elastizität; Anpassungskosten; Lohnsteuer; Theorie
    Scope: 49, [13] S.
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    Parallel als Online-Ausg. erschienen
  18. Corporate demand for insurance
    an empirical analysis of the US market for catastrophe and non-catastrophe risks
    Author: Michel-Kerjan, Erwann; Raschky, Paul A.; Kunreuther, Howard
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  Dep. of Economics (Inst. für Wirtschaftstheorie und Wirtschaftsgeschichte), Innsbruck ; Dep. of Public Finance (Inst. für Finanzwiss.) ; Dep. of Statistics (Inst. für Statistik)

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    Series: Working papers in economics and statistics ; 2009,10
    Subjects: Elementarschadenversicherung; Nachfrage; Terrorismus; Katastrophe; Preiselastizität; Entscheidung unter Unsicherheit; Risikomodell; USA
    Scope: 31 S., graph. Darst.
  19. A simple model of housing rental and ownership with policy simulations
    Author: Coleman, Andrew; Scobie, Grant M.
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  New Zealand Treasury, Wellington

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    hdl: 10419/205602
    Series: Working paper / New Zealand Treasury ; 09,05
    Subjects: Wohneigentum; Nachfrage; Angebot; Miete; Immobilienpreis; Preiselastizität; Wohnungspolitik; Neuseeland
    Scope: Online-Ressource (IV, 33 S., 386 Kb), graph. Darst.
  20. Has price responsiveness of US milk supply decreased?
    Author: Boži´c, Marin; Gould, Brian W.
    Published: 2009

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Croatian
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: Radni materijali EIZ-a = EIZ working papers : EIZ-WP ; 2009.02
    Subjects: Milchverarbeitung; Milchpolitik; Milch; Angebot; Milchpreis; Preiselastizität; USA
    Scope: 37 S., graph. Darst.
    Notes:

    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache

    Parallel als Online-Ausg. erschienen
  21. Das Angebotsverhalten der österreichischen Forstwirtschaft
    ökonometrische Schätzungen von Angebotsfunktionen
    Author: Schwarzbauer, Peter; Huber, Wolfgang; Stern, Tobias
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  Inst. für Marketing & Innovation, Wien

    Literaturverz. S. 81 - 84 more

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    Literaturverz. S. 81 - 84

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    RVK Categories: QT 400
    Series: Schriftenreihe des Instituts für Marketing & Innovation ; 3
    Subjects: Holz; Angebot; Preiselastizität; Korrelation; Forstwirtschaft; Österreich
    Scope: 84 S., graph. Darst.
  22. Headquarter services, skill intensity and labour demand elasticities in multinational firms
    Author: Godart, Olivier N.; Görg, Holger; Greenaway, David
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  Kiel Inst. for the World Economy, Kiel

    Using information on a panel of multinational firms operating in the United Kingdom from 1996 to 2005, we find that labour demand in domestic multinationals is less sensitive to own labour costs changes than in foreign multinationals. This difference... more

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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    Using information on a panel of multinational firms operating in the United Kingdom from 1996 to 2005, we find that labour demand in domestic multinationals is less sensitive to own labour costs changes than in foreign multinationals. This difference in wage elasticity of labour demand persists even if we allow for a distinct labour elasticity in multinational firms according to their level of skill intensity or their intangible assets. This suggests that the provision of headquarter services in domestic multinational firms shields against strong fluctuations in labour demand. In terms of labour demand elasticity reduction, the estimated shielding role of headquarter services is about 40 percent. -- Labour demand elasticity ; headquarter services ; multinational firms ; skill intensity

     
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    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/30049
    Series: Kiel working paper ; 1575
    Subjects: Multinationales Unternehmen; Arbeitsnachfrage; Lohn; Preiselastizität; Führungsorganisation; Qualifikation; Großbritannien
    Scope: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 35 S.)
  23. Das Angebotsverhalten der österreichischen Forstwirtschaft
    ökonometrische Schätzungen von Angebotsfunktionen
    Author: Schwarzbauer, Peter; Huber, Wolfgang; Stern, Tobias
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  Institut für Marketing und Innovation, Univ. für Bodenkultur, Wien

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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Schriftenreihe des Instituts für Marketing & Innovation ; 3
    Subjects: Holz; Angebot; Preiselastizität; Korrelation; Forstwirtschaft; Österreich
    Scope: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 75 S., 4,03 MB), graph. Darst.
    Notes:

    Zsfassung in dt. und engl. Sprache
  24. Global liquidity and commodity prices
    a cointegrated VAR approach for OECD countries
    Author: Belke, Ansgar; Bordon, Ingo G.; Hendricks, Torben
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  DIW, Berlin

    This paper examines the interactions between money, consumer prices and commodity prices at a global level from 1970 to 2008. Using aggregated data for major OECD countries and a cointegrating VAR framework, we are able to establish long run and... more

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    This paper examines the interactions between money, consumer prices and commodity prices at a global level from 1970 to 2008. Using aggregated data for major OECD countries and a cointegrating VAR framework, we are able to establish long run and short run relationships among these variables while the process is mainly driven by global liquidity. According to our empirical findings, different price elasticities in commodity and consumer goods markets can explain the recently observed overshooting of commodity over consumer prices. Although the sample period is rather long, recursive tests corroborate that our CVAR fits the data very well. -- Commodity prices ; cointegration ; CVAR analysis ; global liquidity ; inflation ; international spillovers

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/29757
    Series: Discussion papers / German Institute for Economic Research ; 898
    Subjects: Rohstoffpreis; Preis; Marktliquidität; Kointegration; Preiselastizität; VAR-Modell; OECD-Staaten
    Scope: Online-Ressource (40 S., 367 KB), graph. Darst.
  25. Measuring the price responsiveness of gasoline demand
    Author: Blundell, Richard W.; Horowitz, Joel; Parey, Matthias
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, London

    This paper develops a new method for estimating the demand function for gasoline and the deadweight loss due to an increase in the gasoline tax. The method is also applicable to other goods. The method uses shape restrictions derived from economic... more

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    This paper develops a new method for estimating the demand function for gasoline and the deadweight loss due to an increase in the gasoline tax. The method is also applicable to other goods. The method uses shape restrictions derived from economic theory to improve the precision of a nonparametric estimate of the demand function. Using data from the U.S. National Household Travel Survey, we show that the restrictions are consistent with the data on gasoline demand and remove the anomalous behavior of a standard nonparametric estimator. Our approach provides new insights about the price responsiveness of gasoline demand and the way responses vary across the income distribution. We reject constant elasticity models and find that price responses vary non-monotonically with income. In particular, we find that low- and high-income consumers are less responsive to changes in gasoline prices than are middle-income consumers.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/64770
    Series: Cemmap working paper / Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice ; 11/09
    Subjects: Benzin; Nachfrage; Preiselastizität; Einkommensverteilung; Nichtparametrisches Verfahren; Schätzung; USA
    Scope: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 20 S.), graph. Darst.