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  1. The price elasticity of African elephant poaching
    Published: February 2018
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Development Research Group, Poverty and Inequality Team, Washington, D.C.

    This paper estimates the elasticity of elephant poaching with respect to prices. To identify the supply curve, the authors observe that ivory is a storable commodity and hence subject to Hotelling's no-arbitrage condition. The price of gold, one of... more

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    This paper estimates the elasticity of elephant poaching with respect to prices. To identify the supply curve, the authors observe that ivory is a storable commodity and hence subject to Hotelling's no-arbitrage condition. The price of gold, one of many commodities used as stores of value, is thus used as an instrument for ivory prices. The supply of illegal ivory is found to be price-inelastic with an elasticity of 0.4, with changes in consumer prices passing through to prices faced by producers at a rate close to unity. The paper briefly discusses what an inelastic supply implies for elephant conservation policies

     

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    Series: Policy research working paper ; 8335
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Wildtiere; Jagd; Preiselastizität; Afrika
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Tobacco price elasticity and tax progressivity in Moldova
    Published: February 2018
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Poverty and Equity Global Practice Group, Washington, D.C.

    Tobacco-use-related diseases are the main cause of mortality in Moldova, where tobacco consumption is widely spread, especially among men. In addition to health concerns, tobacco consumption has economic consequences, as households spend substantial... more

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    Tobacco-use-related diseases are the main cause of mortality in Moldova, where tobacco consumption is widely spread, especially among men. In addition to health concerns, tobacco consumption has economic consequences, as households spend substantial resources on tobacco and related out-of-pocket medical costs. Tobacco tax increases are one of the most effective measures to reduce tobacco consumption, but are usually believed to be regressive, taxing the poor proportionally more than the rich. This paper estimates the tobacco price elasticity of demand for Moldova by income decile and undertakes an extended cost-benefit analysis to estimate the distributional effect of a rise in tobacco taxes on income distribution. The paper's main findings are that a tobacco price increase would generate a rise in expenditure deriving from direct tobacco price increases, but would reduce the costs of out-of-pocket medical expenses. Based on these two factors, the net effect of a tobacco tax increase would be progressive in the analyzed cases, ultimately benefitting the incomes of the lower-income groups in the population

     

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    Series: Policy research working paper ; 8327
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Tabakwaren; Preiselastizität; Tabaksteuer; Steuerprogression; Moldawien
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. The real elasticity of substitution
    an obituary
    Published: 2000
    Publisher:  Univ., Wirtschaftswiss. Fak., Heidelberg

    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    1 : Z 104.52:341
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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Media type: Book
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    RVK Categories: QB 910
    Series: Discussion paper series / Universität Heidelberg, Department of Economics ; 341
    Subjects: Kostenfunktion; Faktorsubstitution; Substitutionselastizität; Gesamtwirtschaftliches Angebot; Schock; Preiselastizität; Schätztheorie; Theorie; translog cost function
    Scope: 19 S
    Notes:

    Literaturverz. S. 18 - 19

  4. A dynamic heterogeneous labour demand model for German manufacturing
    Published: 2000
    Publisher:  ZEW, Mannheim

    This paper presents an application of the Generalised Error Correction Model (GECM) for heterogeneous factor demands based on the quadratic cost function. Using data for 26 West German manufacturing industries over the period 1976-1995, it turns out... more

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    This paper presents an application of the Generalised Error Correction Model (GECM) for heterogeneous factor demands based on the quadratic cost function. Using data for 26 West German manufacturing industries over the period 1976-1995, it turns out that less general specifications such as the partial adjustment and the static AR(1) model are rejected. Furthermore, both shortrun and long-run labour demands of different skill classes are inelastic. Unskilled labour is found to have a somewhat higher wage elasticity in absolute terms than medium-skilled labour. A small part of shift in demand away from unskilled labour can be explained by the substitutability relationship between intermediate materials and unskilled labour. Between 6 and 13 percent of the observed shift towards high-skilled labour can be explained by capital accumulation.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Series: Array ; 00-16
    Subjects: Arbeitsnachfrage; Humankapital; Kostenfunktion; Dynamische Wirtschaftstheorie; Preiselastizität; Substitutionselastizität; Schätzung; Industrie; Deutschland; Kointegration
    Scope: 26 S, graph. Darst
    Notes:

    Auch im Internet unter der Adresse ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0016.pdf verfügbar

  5. Crude oil price fluctuations and Saudi Arabian behaviour
  6. The pricing and hedging of options in finitely elastic markets
    Published: 1996
    Publisher:  Sonderforschungsbereich 303, Bonn

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    DDC Categories: 330; 380; 650; 670
    Series: Discussion paper / Sonderforschungsbereich 303, Information und die Koordination Wirtschaftlicher Aktivitäten, B, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn ; No. 372
    Subjects: Optionspreistheorie; Preiselastizität; Hedging; Theorie
    Other subjects: (stw)Optionspreistheorie; (stw)Preiselastizität; (stw)Hedging; (stw)Theorie; Arbeitspapier; Graue Literatur; Buch
    Scope: 27 S., graph. Darst., 30 cm
  7. Crude Oil Price Fluctuations and Saudi Arabian Behaviour
  8. The price response function and logarithmic perception of prices and quantities
    Author: Fegel, Fred
    Published: 1998
    Publisher:  IMW, Bielefeld

    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Series: Working papers / Institute of Mathematical Economics ; 282
    Subjects: Preiselastizität; Konsumentenverhalten; Maßeinheit; Informationsverhalten; Theorie; Schätzung; Lebensmitteleinzelhandel; Deutschland
    Scope: 18, II Bl, graph. Darst, 30 cm
  9. An alternative proof of Marshall's rule
    Published: 2000
    Publisher:  Sonderforschungsbereich 504, Mannheim

    Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung, Bibliothek und wissenschaftliche Information
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    Series: Sonderforschungsbereich Rationalitätskonzepte, Entscheidungsverhalten und Ökonomische Modellierung ; 00,23
    Subjects: Produktionsfunktion; Preiselastizität; Faktorsubstitution; Nachfragetheorie des Haushalts; Theorie
    Scope: 6 Bl
  10. A dynamic heterogeneous labour demand model for German manufacturing
    Published: 2000
    Publisher:  ZEW, Mannheim

    This paper presents an application of the Generalised Error Correction Model (GECM) for heterogeneous factor demands based on the quadratic cost function. Using data for 26 West German manufacturing industries over the period 1976-1995, it turns out... more

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    This paper presents an application of the Generalised Error Correction Model (GECM) for heterogeneous factor demands based on the quadratic cost function. Using data for 26 West German manufacturing industries over the period 1976-1995, it turns out that less general specifications such as the partial adjustment and the static AR(1) model are rejected. Furthermore, both shortrun and long-run labour demands of different skill classes are inelastic. Unskilled labour is found to have a somewhat higher wage elasticity in absolute terms than medium-skilled labour. A small part of shift in demand away from unskilled labour can be explained by the substitutability relationship between intermediate materials and unskilled labour. Between 6 and 13 percent of the observed shift towards high-skilled labour can be explained by capital accumulation.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Media type: Book
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    Series: Array ; 00-16
    Subjects: Arbeitsnachfrage; Humankapital; Kostenfunktion; Dynamische Wirtschaftstheorie; Preiselastizität; Substitutionselastizität; Schätzung; Industrie; Deutschland; Kointegration
    Scope: 26 S, graph. Darst
    Notes:

    Auch im Internet unter der Adresse ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0016.pdf verfügbar

  11. The demand of heterogeneous labour in Germany
    Published: 1997
    Publisher:  ZEW, Mannheim

    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
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    Series: Discussion paper / ZEW, Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung GmbH ; 97-28
    Subjects: Arbeitsnachfrage; Humankapital; Faktorsubstitution; Preiselastizität; Technischer Fortschritt; Ungelernte Arbeitskräfte; Schätzung; Deutschland
    Scope: 24 S, graph. Darst
    Notes:

    Literaturverz. S. 23 - 24

  12. The price response function and logarithmic perception of prices and quantities
    Author: Fegel, Fred
    Published: 1998
    Publisher:  IMW, Bielefeld

    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Series: Working papers / Institute of Mathematical Economics ; 282
    Subjects: Preiselastizität; Konsumentenverhalten; Maßeinheit; Informationsverhalten; Theorie; Schätzung; Lebensmitteleinzelhandel; Deutschland
    Scope: 18, II Bl, graph. Darst, 30 cm
  13. The paradox of divergent cobweb model of agricultural products in China
    Author: Lizhao, Sun
    Published: 1990
    Publisher:  Istituto di Studi per lo Sviluppo Economico, Napoli

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    W 446 (30)
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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Series: Quaderno d'Istituto ; 30
    Subjects: Agrarmarkt; Cobweb; Preiselastizität; China
    Scope: 32 S, graph. Darst
  14. The inter-industry relations of the German automobile industry and their sensivity to price changes
    Author: Meyer, Bernd
    Published: 1994
    Publisher:  Inst. für Empir. Wirtschaftsforschung, Osnabrück

    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    K 97 B 2186
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    Series: Beiträge des Instituts für Empirische Wirtschaftsforschung ; 42
    Subjects: Kfz-Industrie; Input-Output-Analyse; Preiselastizität; Deutschland
    Scope: 13 Bl, graph. Darst
  15. Natural gas price elasticities and optimal cost recovery under consumer heterogeneity
    evidence from 300 million natural gas bills
    Published: February 2018
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Series: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 24295
    Subjects: Gaspreis; Preiselastizität; Raumheizung; Schätzung; Kalifornien
    Scope: 68 Seiten, Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe

  16. Tobacco price elasticity and tax progressivity in Moldova
    Published: February 2018
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Poverty and Equity Global Practice Group, Washington, D.C.

    Tobacco-use-related diseases are the main cause of mortality in Moldova, where tobacco consumption is widely spread, especially among men. In addition to health concerns, tobacco consumption has economic consequences, as households spend substantial... more

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    Tobacco-use-related diseases are the main cause of mortality in Moldova, where tobacco consumption is widely spread, especially among men. In addition to health concerns, tobacco consumption has economic consequences, as households spend substantial resources on tobacco and related out-of-pocket medical costs. Tobacco tax increases are one of the most effective measures to reduce tobacco consumption, but are usually believed to be regressive, taxing the poor proportionally more than the rich. This paper estimates the tobacco price elasticity of demand for Moldova by income decile and undertakes an extended cost-benefit analysis to estimate the distributional effect of a rise in tobacco taxes on income distribution. The paper's main findings are that a tobacco price increase would generate a rise in expenditure deriving from direct tobacco price increases, but would reduce the costs of out-of-pocket medical expenses. Based on these two factors, the net effect of a tobacco tax increase would be progressive in the analyzed cases, ultimately benefitting the incomes of the lower-income groups in the population

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
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    Series: Policy research working paper ; 8327
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Tabakwaren; Preiselastizität; Tabaksteuer; Steuerprogression; Moldawien
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. The price elasticity of African elephant poaching
    Published: February 2018
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Development Research Group, Poverty and Inequality Team, Washington, D.C.

    This paper estimates the elasticity of elephant poaching with respect to prices. To identify the supply curve, the authors observe that ivory is a storable commodity and hence subject to Hotelling's no-arbitrage condition. The price of gold, one of... more

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    This paper estimates the elasticity of elephant poaching with respect to prices. To identify the supply curve, the authors observe that ivory is a storable commodity and hence subject to Hotelling's no-arbitrage condition. The price of gold, one of many commodities used as stores of value, is thus used as an instrument for ivory prices. The supply of illegal ivory is found to be price-inelastic with an elasticity of 0.4, with changes in consumer prices passing through to prices faced by producers at a rate close to unity. The paper briefly discusses what an inelastic supply implies for elephant conservation policies

     

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    Series: Policy research working paper ; 8335
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Wildtiere; Jagd; Preiselastizität; Afrika
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. An alternative proof of Marshall's rule
    Published: 2000
    Publisher:  Sonderforschungsbereich 504, Mannheim

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    Series: Sonderforschungsbereich Rationalitätskonzepte, Entscheidungsverhalten und Ökonomische Modellierung ; 00,23
    Subjects: Produktionsfunktion; Preiselastizität; Faktorsubstitution; Nachfragetheorie des Haushalts; Theorie
    Scope: 6 Bl
  19. The demand for homeowners insurance with bundled catastrophe coverages
    Published: 2001
    Publisher:  Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Univ., Fachbereich Wirtschaftswiss., Frankfurt am Main

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    Series: Array ; 69
    Subjects: Sachversicherung; Elementarschadenversicherung; Nachfrage; Versicherungsökonomik; Konsumentenverhalten; Preiselastizität; Einkommenselastizität der Nachfrage; Schätzung; Theorie; Florida; USA
    Scope: 38 S, graph. Darst
    Notes:

    Literaturverz. S. 32 - 34

  20. The price response function and logarithmic perception of prices and quantities
    Author: Fegel, Fred
    Published: 1998
    Publisher:  Univ., Bielefeld

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    Series: Working papers / Institute of Mathematical Economics ; 282
    Subjects: Preiselastizität; Konsumentenverhalten; Maßeinheit; Informationsverhalten; Theorie; Schätzung; Lebensmitteleinzelhandel; Deutschland
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  21. The demand of heterogeneous labour in Germany
    Published: 1997
    Publisher:  ZEW, Mannheim

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    Series: Array ; 97,28
    Subjects: Arbeitsnachfrage; Humankapital; Faktorsubstitution; Preiselastizität; Technischer Fortschritt; Ungelernte Arbeitskräfte; Schätzung; Deutschland
    Scope: 24 S., graph. Darst.
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  22. Crude oil price fluctuations and Saudi Arabian behaviour
    Published: 2000
    Publisher:  Kiel Inst. of World Economics, Kiel

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    Series: Kieler Arbeitspapiere ; 1014
    Subjects: Ölpreis; Volatilität; Ölmarkt; Mehrsektoren-Modell; Allgemeines Gleichgewicht; Importquote; Marktmacht; Theorie; dominant firm model; Erdölindustrie; Angebot; Ölpreis; Marktmacht; Preiselastizität; Saudi-Arabien
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    Literaturverz. S. 36 - 37

  23. The real elasticity of substitution
    an obituary
    Published: 2000
    Publisher:  Univ., Wirtschaftswiss. Fak., Heidelberg

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    Series: Discussion paper series / Universität Heidelberg, Department of Economics ; 341
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  24. A dynamic heterogeneous labour demand model for German manufacturing
    Author: Falk, Martin
    Published: [2000]
    Publisher:  ZEW, Mannheim

    This paper presents an application of the Generalised Error Correction Model (GECM) for heterogeneous factor demands based on the quadratic cost function. Using data for 26 West German manufacturing industries over the period 1976-1995, it turns out... more

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    This paper presents an application of the Generalised Error Correction Model (GECM) for heterogeneous factor demands based on the quadratic cost function. Using data for 26 West German manufacturing industries over the period 1976-1995, it turns out that less general specifications such as the partial adjustment and the static AR(1) model are rejected. Furthermore, both shortrun and long-run labour demands of different skill classes are inelastic. Unskilled labour is found to have a somewhat higher wage elasticity in absolute terms than medium-skilled labour. A small part of shift in demand away from unskilled labour can be explained by the substitutability relationship between intermediate materials and unskilled labour. Between 6 and 13 percent of the observed shift towards high-skilled labour can be explained by capital accumulation.

     

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    Series: Array ; 00,16
    Subjects: Arbeitsnachfrage; Humankapital; Kostenfunktion; Dynamische Wirtschaftstheorie; Preiselastizität; Substitutionselastizität; Schätzung; Industrie; Deutschland; Kointegration
    Scope: 26 S.
    Notes:

    Auch im Internet unter der Adresse ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0016.pdf verfügbar

  25. Estimation of demand for emission as an input to production and of its price elasticity using a production function approach
    Published: 1993
    Publisher:  Wirtschaftswiss. Dokumentation, Techn. Univ., Berlin

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    Series: Diskussionspapier / Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Dokumentation, Technische Universität Berlin ; 172
    Subjects: Produktionsfunktion; Luftverschmutzung; Preiselastizität; Deutschland; Umweltökonomik; Produktionsfaktor; Theorie
    Scope: II, 17, VII Bl., graph. Darst.
    Notes:

    Literaturverz. S. 14