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Displaying results 1 to 5 of 5.

  1. Customer data access and fintech entry
    early evidence from open banking
    Author: Babina, Tania; Bahaj, Saleem A.; Buchak, Greg; De Marco, Filippo; Foulis, Angus; Gornall, Will; Mazzola, Francesco; Yu, Tong
    Published: [2024]
    Publisher:  Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR), Stanford, CA

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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  2. Measuring the Commercial Potential of Science
    Author: Masclans, Roger; Hasan, Sharique; Cohen, Wesley M.
    Published: March 2024
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    This paper uses a large language model to develop an ex-ante measure of the commercial potential of scientific findings. In addition to validating the measure against the typical holdout sample, we validate it externally against 1.) the progression... more

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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    This paper uses a large language model to develop an ex-ante measure of the commercial potential of scientific findings. In addition to validating the measure against the typical holdout sample, we validate it externally against 1.) the progression of scientific findings through a major university's technology transfer process and 2.) firms' use of the academic science of major American research universities. We then illustrate the measure's utility by applying it to two questions. First, does the patenting of academic research by universities impede its breadth of use by firms? Second, to illustrate how this measure can advance our understanding of the determinants of firms' use of science generally, we use it to analyze how one factor, universities' reputations for generating commercializable science, impacts firms' use of academic science. For the former question, using our measure to control for commercializable science, we find that patenting does not dampen the dissemination of academic science in industry. For the second, we find that reputation per se, apart from the production of commercializable science, impacts industry's use of science, especially for that science with high commercial potential, implying that the commercializable science of less prominent universities is disproportionately overlooked by industry

     
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  3. Customer Data Access and Fintech Entry
    Early Evidence from Open Banking
    Author: Babina, Tania; Bahaj, Saleem; Buchak, Greg; De Marco, Filippo; Foulis, Angus; Gornall, Will; Mazzola, Francesco; Yu, Tong
    Published: January 2024
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    Open banking (OB) empowers bank customers to share transaction data with fintechs and other banks. 49 countries have adopted OB policies. Consumer trust in fintechs predicts OB policy adoption and adoption spurs investment in fintechs. UK microdata... more

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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Open banking (OB) empowers bank customers to share transaction data with fintechs and other banks. 49 countries have adopted OB policies. Consumer trust in fintechs predicts OB policy adoption and adoption spurs investment in fintechs. UK microdata shows that OB enables: i) consumers to access both financial advice and credit; ii) SMEs to establish new fintech lending relationships. In a calibrated model, OB universally improves welfare through entry and product improvements when used for advice. When used for credit, OB promotes entry and competition by reducing adverse selection, but higher prices for costlier or privacy-conscious consumers partially offset these benefits

     
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  4. Distributed innovation processes
    key concepts, case studies, current developments
    Author: Schrape, Jan-Felix
    Published: May 2024
    Publisher:  University of Stuttgart, Institute for Social Sciences, Department of Organizational Sociology and Innovation Studies, Stuttgart

    This paper provides a brief overview of the concepts of collective invention, user innovation, and open innovation. All three terms describe variants of distributed innovation processes and can be linked to further ideas of socio-economic... more

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    This paper provides a brief overview of the concepts of collective invention, user innovation, and open innovation. All three terms describe variants of distributed innovation processes and can be linked to further ideas of socio-economic decentralization. First, the conceptual differences between collective invention, user innovation, and open innovation are elaborated. Second, exemplary case studies from the past decades are presented before more recent forms of distributed innovation in the development of information technologies are discussed. In this context, it becomes evident that distributed innovation processes and internal research and development activities in public and private sector organizations are not in competition with each other but rather in a complementary relationship. Das vorliegende Diskussionspapier bietet einen kompakten Überblick über die Konzepte der Collective Invention, User Innovation und Open Innovation, die unterschiedliche Ausprägungen verteilter Innovationsprozesse beschreiben. Nach einer Aufarbeitung ihrer jeweiligen konzeptuellen Schwerpunkte wird ihr praktisches Zusammenspiel anhand exemplarischer Fallstudien aus den letzten Jahrzehnten illustriert. Daran anknüpfend erfolgt die Diskussion neuerer Entwicklungen auf dem Feld der Informationstechnologien sowie eine kritische Würdigung. Dabei wird ersichtlich, dass verteilte Innovationsprozesse und interne Forschungs- und Entwicklungsaktivitäten in öffentlichen und privatwirtschaftlichen Organisationen in der Regel nicht in einem konkurrierenden, sondern in einem komplementären Verhältnis zueinander stehen.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/295232
    Series: Research contributions to organizational sociology and innovation studies ; 2024, 03
    Subjects: Open Innovation; Kundenintegration; Geschichte
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Corporate venture capital in the automotive sector
    Author: Gavigan, James P.; Fákó, Peter; Compañó, Ramón
    Published: 2024
    Publisher:  European Commission, Seville

    The ongoing transformation of the automotive sector is in part driven by factors such as the unrelenting onslaught of electric/hybrid powertrain technologies, in-vehicle and networked software applications, rising demand for electric vehicles, and... more

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    The ongoing transformation of the automotive sector is in part driven by factors such as the unrelenting onslaught of electric/hybrid powertrain technologies, in-vehicle and networked software applications, rising demand for electric vehicles, and the emergence of new entrants like Tesla and others notably in China. The response of automotive firms to these challenges includes, inter alia, Open Innovation (OI) tools and strategies of which Corporate Venture Capital (CVC) is one element. CVC investments by large automotive companies are globally spread, but there is a clear concentration of these investments in the US, particularly in California. The vast majority of CVC investments in startups are made in conjunction with other coinvestors, reflecting the high-risk nature of the innovative technologies being developed. Newcomers to the automotive industry, such as Tesla and BYD, are primarily beneficiaries of venture capital financing, including corporate VC, rather than themselves engaging in venture financing. Despite a drop in CVC in 2023, the rising trend in automotive CVC may return over the medium to long term, driven by increasing startup activity in automotive-relevant areas.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/306598
    Series: JRC working papers on corporate r&d and innovation ; no 2024, 02
    Subjects: Kfz-Industrie; Risikokapital; Open Innovation; Welt
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen