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  1. The impact of the German autobahn net on regional labor market performance
    a study using historical instrument variables
    Published: 2014
    Publisher:  Univ., Inst. für Volkswirtschaftslehre, Lüneburg

    This paper analyzes the impact of the German autobahn net on the economic performance of German regions. To address endogeneity and reverse causation problems, we use historical instrument variables, i.e. a plan of the railroad net in 1890 and a plan... more

    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    No inter-library loan
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 105 (329)
    No inter-library loan
    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
    No inter-library loan

     

    This paper analyzes the impact of the German autobahn net on the economic performance of German regions. To address endogeneity and reverse causation problems, we use historical instrument variables, i.e. a plan of the railroad net in 1890 and a plan of the autobahn net in 1937. We find a statistically and economically significant causal effect of transport infrastructure investments as measured by changes in the length of the autobahn net of West German NUTS 3 areas on regional employment and the wage bill.

     

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    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/106934
    Series: University of Lüneburg Working Paper Series in Economics ; 329
    Subjects: Transport Infrastructure; Regional Labor Market; Performance; Historical Instrumental Variables; Reverse Causation; New Economic Geography
    Scope: Online-Ressource (30 S.), Kt.
  2. Trade, integration, and interregional inequality
    Published: 2014
    Publisher:  CESifo, München

    We study the effect of international trade and freeness of trade (openness) on interregional inequality within countries. We estimate a model derived from a structural economic-geography approach in which interregional inequality depends on weighted... more

    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
    No inter-library loan
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    No inter-library loan
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 63 (4799)
    No inter-library loan

     

    We study the effect of international trade and freeness of trade (openness) on interregional inequality within countries. We estimate a model derived from a structural economic-geography approach in which interregional inequality depends on weighted trade shares and trade costs. In addition to the standard trade-to-GDP ratio, we derive and propose an aggregate freeness-of-trade measure based on phiness of trade. Both measures are instrumented by proxies constructed from estimates of a gravity model of bilateral trade, which covers 208 countries for the period 1948-2006. For our study we use Gennaioli et al.'s (2013) cross-country data set, which covers 110 countries (1569 sub-national regions) for the year 2005, and the panel data set of Lessmann (2014), which covers 56 countries (835 sub-national regions) for the period 1980-2009. The IV and dynamic panel regressions provide evidence that trade increases interregional inequality, but that the coefficient of the freeness-of-trade variable is ambiguous. Because the latter is an indicator for integration in the world markets, we conclude that more integration may neutralize the negative interregional distribution effects of trade.

     

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    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/102259
    Edition: This version: April 08, 2014
    Series: Array ; 4799
    Subjects: regional inequality; trade; gravity model; New Economic Geography; panel data
    Scope: Online-Ressource (52 S.), graph. Darst.
  3. Regional integration, international liberalisation and the dynamics of industrial agglomeration
    Published: 2014
    Publisher:  Wirtschaftsuniv., Dep. of Economics, Wien

    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
    No inter-library loan
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 257 (164)
    No inter-library loan
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    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Department of Economics working paper / Vienna University of Economics and Business ; 164
    Subjects: Regionales Cluster; Agglomerationseffekt; Handelsliberalisierung; Produktionsfaktor; Räumliche Verteilung; Neue ökonomische Geographie; Theorie; Industrial agglomeration; New Economic Geography; footloose entrepreneurs; local and global dynamics; bifurcation scenarios
    Scope: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 42 S.), graph. Darst.