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Displaying results 1 to 25 of 27.

  1. Food insecurity and rising food prices
    what do we learn from experiential measures?
    Published: May 2018
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Poverty and Equity Global Practice & Development Data Group, Washington, D.C.

    Throughout many countries in the world, the measurement of food security currently includes accounting for the importance of perception and anxiety about meeting basic food needs. Using panel data from Malawi, this paper shows that worrying about... more

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    Throughout many countries in the world, the measurement of food security currently includes accounting for the importance of perception and anxiety about meeting basic food needs. Using panel data from Malawi, this paper shows that worrying about food security is linked to self-reports of having experienced food insecurity, and the analysis provides evidence that rapidly rising food prices are a source of the anxiety and experiences of food insecurity. This finding controls for individual-level fixed effects and changes in the economic well-being of the individual. A particularly revealing finding of the importance of accounting for anxiety in assessing food insecurity is that individuals report a significant increase in experiences of food insecurity in the presence of rapidly rising food prices even when dietary diversity and caloric intake is stable

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    Series: Policy research working paper ; 8442
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Ernährungssicherung; Lebensmittelpreis; Angst; Politische Instabilität; Lebensstandard; Messung; Malawi
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Malawi
    2018 Article IV consultation and request for a three-year arrangement under the extended credit facility
    Published: May 2018
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    This 2018 Article IV Consultation highlights that the economy of Malawi recently rebounded from two years of drought. Growth picked up from 2.3 percent in 2016 to an estimated 4.0 percent in 2017 owing to a recovery in agricultural production.... more

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    This 2018 Article IV Consultation highlights that the economy of Malawi recently rebounded from two years of drought. Growth picked up from 2.3 percent in 2016 to an estimated 4.0 percent in 2017 owing to a recovery in agricultural production. Inflation has been reduced below 10 percent owing to the stabilization of food prices, prudent fiscal and monetary policies, and a stable exchange rate. Economic growth is expected to increase gradually, reaching over 6 percent in the medium term. Growth will be supported by enhanced infrastructure investment and social services as well as an improved business environment, which will boost confidence and unlock the economy's potential for higher, more broad-based, and resilient growth and employment

     

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  3. Malawi
    selected issues
    Published: May 2018
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    This Selected Issues paper benchmarks Malawi's public spending and identifies areas where there is scope to improve expenditure efficiency. Malawi performs poorly in health and education spending efficiency. Spending in these areas will need to be... more

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    This Selected Issues paper benchmarks Malawi's public spending and identifies areas where there is scope to improve expenditure efficiency. Malawi performs poorly in health and education spending efficiency. Spending in these areas will need to be stepped up to achieve better living standards and higher, more inclusive growth. A rebalancing of the composition of education and health spending-including greater prioritization of low cost-high impact spending and balancing maintenance against capital spending-would yield immediate results in both health and education. Strengthening the public expenditure management chain, especially procurement and supply management, will be important. These reforms would go hand in hand with greater fiscal transparency and accountability in these sectors

     

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  4. Malawi
    2018 Article IV consultation and request for a three-year arrangement under the extended credit facility
    Published: May 2018
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    This 2018 Article IV Consultation highlights that the economy of Malawi recently rebounded from two years of drought. Growth picked up from 2.3 percent in 2016 to an estimated 4.0 percent in 2017 owing to a recovery in agricultural production.... more

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    This 2018 Article IV Consultation highlights that the economy of Malawi recently rebounded from two years of drought. Growth picked up from 2.3 percent in 2016 to an estimated 4.0 percent in 2017 owing to a recovery in agricultural production. Inflation has been reduced below 10 percent owing to the stabilization of food prices, prudent fiscal and monetary policies, and a stable exchange rate. Economic growth is expected to increase gradually, reaching over 6 percent in the medium term. Growth will be supported by enhanced infrastructure investment and social services as well as an improved business environment, which will boost confidence and unlock the economy's potential for higher, more broad-based, and resilient growth and employment

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781484354445
    Other identifier:
    Series: IMF country report ; no. 18, 115
    Subjects: Wirtschaftslage; Schuldenmanagement; Malawi
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 153 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Malawi
    selected issues
    Published: May 2018
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    This Selected Issues paper benchmarks Malawi's public spending and identifies areas where there is scope to improve expenditure efficiency. Malawi performs poorly in health and education spending efficiency. Spending in these areas will need to be... more

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    This Selected Issues paper benchmarks Malawi's public spending and identifies areas where there is scope to improve expenditure efficiency. Malawi performs poorly in health and education spending efficiency. Spending in these areas will need to be stepped up to achieve better living standards and higher, more inclusive growth. A rebalancing of the composition of education and health spending-including greater prioritization of low cost-high impact spending and balancing maintenance against capital spending-would yield immediate results in both health and education. Strengthening the public expenditure management chain, especially procurement and supply management, will be important. These reforms would go hand in hand with greater fiscal transparency and accountability in these sectors

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781484354513
    Other identifier:
    Series: IMF country report ; no. 18, 116
    Subjects: Wirtschaftslage; Malawi
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Food insecurity and rising food prices
    what do we learn from experiential measures?
    Published: May 2018
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Poverty and Equity Global Practice & Development Data Group, Washington, D.C.

    Throughout many countries in the world, the measurement of food security currently includes accounting for the importance of perception and anxiety about meeting basic food needs. Using panel data from Malawi, this paper shows that worrying about... more

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    Throughout many countries in the world, the measurement of food security currently includes accounting for the importance of perception and anxiety about meeting basic food needs. Using panel data from Malawi, this paper shows that worrying about food security is linked to self-reports of having experienced food insecurity, and the analysis provides evidence that rapidly rising food prices are a source of the anxiety and experiences of food insecurity. This finding controls for individual-level fixed effects and changes in the economic well-being of the individual. A particularly revealing finding of the importance of accounting for anxiety in assessing food insecurity is that individuals report a significant increase in experiences of food insecurity in the presence of rapidly rising food prices even when dietary diversity and caloric intake is stable

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    Series: Policy research working paper ; 8442
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Ernährungssicherung; Lebensmittelpreis; Angst; Politische Instabilität; Lebensstandard; Messung; Malawi
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. The performance of a consumption augmented asset index in ranking households and identifying the poor
    Published: March 2018
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Social Protection and Labor Global Practice, Washington, D.C.

    Asset ownership indices are widely used as inexpensive proxies for consumption. This paper shows that these indices can be augmented using dichotomous indicators for consumption, which are equally easy to obtain. The paper uses multiple rounds of... more

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    Asset ownership indices are widely used as inexpensive proxies for consumption. This paper shows that these indices can be augmented using dichotomous indicators for consumption, which are equally easy to obtain. The paper uses multiple rounds of Living Standards Measurement Study surveys from Malawi, Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Ghana to construct indices with different item subcategories and performs a meta-analysis comparing the indices to per capita consumption. The results show that the standard asset indices, which are derived from durable ownership and housing characteristic indicators, perform well in urban settings. Yet, in rural samples and when identifying the extreme poor, household rankings and poverty classification accuracy can be meaningfully improved by adding indicators of food and semi-durable consumption. The study finds small improvement from using national weights in urban samples but no improvement from using alternative construction methods. With most of Africa's poor concentrated in rural areas, these are important insights

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    Series: Policy research working paper ; 8362
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Armut; Lebensstandard; Privater Konsum; Malawi; Uganda; Ruanda; Tansania; Ghana
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Banker my neighbour: matching and financial intermediation in savings groups
    Published: February 2, 2018
    Publisher:  SIEPR, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, Stanford, CA

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR) ; no. 18, 016 (June, 2018)
    Subjects: Mikrofinanzierung; Sparen; Finanzielle Inklusion; Malawi; Mikrofinanzierung; Sparen; Finanzielle Inklusion; Malawi
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Banker my neighbour
    matching and financial intermediation in savings groups
    Published: 12 February 2018
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    W 32 (12715)
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: Array ; DP 12715
    Subjects: Mikrofinanzierung; Sparen; Finanzielle Inklusion; Malawi
    Scope: 42 Seiten, Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe

  10. A brief history of Malawi's
    Social Cash Transfer Programme (SCTP)
    Published: 2018
    Publisher:  International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC - IG), Brasília, DF, Brazil

    Malawi is a low-income, landlocked country in Southern Africa with a population estimated at 17.2 million in 2015. The country is divided into 28 administrative districts. Over three quarters (83.7 per cent) of Malawians live in rural areas, and 50.1... more

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    Malawi is a low-income, landlocked country in Southern Africa with a population estimated at 17.2 million in 2015. The country is divided into 28 administrative districts. Over three quarters (83.7 per cent) of Malawians live in rural areas, and 50.1 per cent of the total population are female. The country is predominantly young, with 45.1 per cent of its population being 14 years old or under, while 51.4 per cent of the population are of working age (15–64 years old). Nearly two thirds (63.5 per cent) of the people aged 15+ participate in the labour force. The overall unemployment rate is 7.5 per cent, while the youth (15–24 years old) unemployment rate is 13.8 per cent (World Bank Open Data 2018). [...]

     

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    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/200613
    Series: Working paper / International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth ; number 172 (August, 2018)
    Subjects: brief; history; Malawi; Social; Cash Transfer; Programme; SCTP
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 18 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Malawi
    first review under the three-year extended credit facility arrangement and requests for modification and waivers of nonobservance of performance criteria : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Malawi
    Published: November 2018
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    Malawi's economic growth remains moderate, reflecting a weak agricultural harvest and continued electricity shortages. Fiscal deficits continue to be financed domestically, as donor funding remains constrained by governance concerns since the 2013... more

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    Malawi's economic growth remains moderate, reflecting a weak agricultural harvest and continued electricity shortages. Fiscal deficits continue to be financed domestically, as donor funding remains constrained by governance concerns since the 2013 cashgate scandal, resulting in an increasing public debt burden. Presidential elections are scheduled for mid-2019. Program performance. Most quantitative performance criteria (QPC) were met at end-June 2018, with significant overperformance on international reserves and the reduction in Reserve Bank of Malawi (RBM) holdings of government securities. The QPC on the primary fiscal balance was missed by 0.9 percent of GDP due to expenditure overruns. The continuous QPC on new non-concessional external debt was missed due to a technical oversight in the Technical Memorandum of Understanding. Based on corrective measures, the authorities request waivers of non-observance. Two structural benchmarks were observed and most of the rest have been completed with delay

     

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  12. From falling behind to catching up
    a country economic memorandum for Malawi
    Published: 2018
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    C 280111
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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 9781464811944
    Other identifier:
    Series: Array
    Subjects: Wirtschaftliche Konvergenz; Entwicklung; Malawi
    Scope: xiii, 64 Seiten, Illustrationen
  13. Agriculture support services in Malawi
    direct effects, complementarities, and time dynamics
    Published: May 2018
    Publisher:  International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: IFPRI discussion paper ; 01725
    Subjects: Agriculture; Extension; Cash transfer,Inputs; Malawi
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 84 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Social protection, food security and nutrition in six African countries
    Published: October 2018
    Publisher:  Communications and Engagement Unit, Institute of Development Studies, Brighton, UK

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781781184899
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 20.500.12413/14091
    Series: IDS working paper ; volume 2018
    CSP working paper ; 017
    Subjects: food security; nutrition; poverty; social protection; sub-Saharan Africa; Ethiopia; Malawi; Mozambique; Tanzania; Uganda; Zambia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. The role of food systems and value chains to improve diets in low income settings
    diagnostics to support intervention design in Malawi
    Published: June 2018
    Publisher:  International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA

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    Language: English
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    Series: IFPRI discussion paper ; 01732
    Subjects: Food system; value chain; diets; nutrition; diagnostics; Malawi
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Malawi - Menschen und Mauern
    = Malawi - people and walls
    Contributor: Heide, Kristina (Fotograf)
    Published: [2018]
    Publisher:  Wasmuth, Tübingen

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    Contributor: Heide, Kristina (Fotograf)
    Language: English; German
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 9783803034021; 3803034027
    Other identifier:
    9783803034021
    Subjects: Porträtfotografie; Architekturfotografie; Mauer
    Other subjects: Heide, Kristina (1960-); Heide, Kristina (1960-); (Produktform)Hardback; (Produktform (spezifisch))Cloth over boards; Malawi; Menschenbild; Volkskunst; (VLB-WN)1954: Hardcover, Softcover / Sachbücher/Kunst, Literatur/Fotokunst
    Scope: 128 Seiten, 31 cm, 670 g
  17. Malawi
    technical assistance report : Public Investment Management Assessment (PIMA)
    Published: August 2018
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    This Technical Assistance report assesses the state of public investment management (PIM) in Malawi. Measured against the overall strength of its PIM institutions, Malawi performs broadly in line with other low-income developing countries and... more

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    This Technical Assistance report assesses the state of public investment management (PIM) in Malawi. Measured against the overall strength of its PIM institutions, Malawi performs broadly in line with other low-income developing countries and sub-Saharan African countries, but less well than better-performing emerging markets. Measures of institutional strength show how well Malawi rates in terms of its existing laws and regulations, as well as the formal guidelines and instructions issued by the government to implement these laws. The public investment management assessment diagnostic tool also measures how effectively, in practice, the government implements and enforces these laws and regulations. On this measure of effectiveness, Malawi performs relatively poorly. Looking at individual indicators of PIM, Malawi's performance is mixed

     

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  18. Root for the tubers
    extended-harvest crop production and productivity measurement in surveys
    Published: October 2018
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Development Economics, Development Data Group, Washington, D.C.

    To document the relative accuracy of methods for microdata collection on root and tuber crop production, an experiment was implemented in Malawi over a 12-month period, randomly assigning cassava-producing households to one of four approaches: daily... more

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    To document the relative accuracy of methods for microdata collection on root and tuber crop production, an experiment was implemented in Malawi over a 12-month period, randomly assigning cassava-producing households to one of four approaches: daily diary-keeping, with semi-weekly supervision visits; daily diary-keeping, with semi-weekly supervisory phone calls; two six-month recall interviews, with six months in between; and a single 12-month recall interview. Lapses in diary-keeping can underestimate true production, albeit to a lesser degree compared to recall. And the comparisons between the diary variants and the variation in underestimation by recall period are unclear ex ante. The analysis reveals that compared to traditional diary-keeping, the household-level annual cassava production is 295 kilograms higher, on average, (and assumed as closer to the truth) under diary-keeping with phone calls. This effect corresponds to 28 percent of the average traditional diary-keeping production estimate. Although the difference between the estimates based on six-month recall and traditional diary-keeping is statistically insignificant, 12-month recall underestimates annual production, on average, by 516 kilograms and 221 kilograms, respectively, compared to diary-keeping with phone calls and traditional diary-keeping. While the recall-based approaches both underestimate true production, six-month recall does so to a lesser extent. The evidence additionally demonstrates likely gross overestimation in international and ministerial statistics on cassava yields in Malawi. For improved microdata on root and tuber crop production, the adoption of (i) diary-keeping with phone calls (particularly if deployed in a broader mobile phone-based survey) or (ii) six-month recall, as a second-best alternative, is recommended

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Other identifier:
    Series: Policy research working paper ; 8618
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Maniok; Ernteertrag; Landwirtschaft; Produktivität; Haushaltsstatistik; Malawi; Subsahara-Afrika
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Malawi
    first review under the three-year extended credit facility arrangement and requests for modification and waivers of nonobservance of performance criteria : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Malawi
    Published: November 2018
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    Malawi's economic growth remains moderate, reflecting a weak agricultural harvest and continued electricity shortages. Fiscal deficits continue to be financed domestically, as donor funding remains constrained by governance concerns since the 2013... more

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    Malawi's economic growth remains moderate, reflecting a weak agricultural harvest and continued electricity shortages. Fiscal deficits continue to be financed domestically, as donor funding remains constrained by governance concerns since the 2013 cashgate scandal, resulting in an increasing public debt burden. Presidential elections are scheduled for mid-2019. Program performance. Most quantitative performance criteria (QPC) were met at end-June 2018, with significant overperformance on international reserves and the reduction in Reserve Bank of Malawi (RBM) holdings of government securities. The QPC on the primary fiscal balance was missed by 0.9 percent of GDP due to expenditure overruns. The continuous QPC on new non-concessional external debt was missed due to a technical oversight in the Technical Memorandum of Understanding. Based on corrective measures, the authorities request waivers of non-observance. Two structural benchmarks were observed and most of the rest have been completed with delay

     

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  20. The performance of a consumption augmented asset index in ranking households and identifying the poor
    Published: March 2018
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Social Protection and Labor Global Practice, Washington, D.C.

    Asset ownership indices are widely used as inexpensive proxies for consumption. This paper shows that these indices can be augmented using dichotomous indicators for consumption, which are equally easy to obtain. The paper uses multiple rounds of... more

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    Asset ownership indices are widely used as inexpensive proxies for consumption. This paper shows that these indices can be augmented using dichotomous indicators for consumption, which are equally easy to obtain. The paper uses multiple rounds of Living Standards Measurement Study surveys from Malawi, Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Ghana to construct indices with different item subcategories and performs a meta-analysis comparing the indices to per capita consumption. The results show that the standard asset indices, which are derived from durable ownership and housing characteristic indicators, perform well in urban settings. Yet, in rural samples and when identifying the extreme poor, household rankings and poverty classification accuracy can be meaningfully improved by adding indicators of food and semi-durable consumption. The study finds small improvement from using national weights in urban samples but no improvement from using alternative construction methods. With most of Africa's poor concentrated in rural areas, these are important insights

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
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    Other identifier:
    Series: Policy research working paper ; 8362
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    Subjects: Armut; Lebensstandard; Privater Konsum; Malawi; Uganda; Ruanda; Tansania; Ghana
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Annual economic survey report
    Published: [1998-2018?]
    Publisher:  [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], Zomba

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Subjects: Wirtschaftslage; Wirtschaftsstatistik; Malawi
    Scope: Online-Ressource
    Notes:

    Gesehen am 24.07.2024

    Zählung später aus der Introduction

  22. A political economy analysis of Malawi's rural water supply sector
    Published: October 2018
    Publisher:  ODI, Overseas Development Institute, London

    Many rural communities in sub-Saharan Africa still lack clean water for basic needs such as drinking and washing. Even where water points have been constructed, many break down prematurely or provide inadequate, seasonal or poor quality water... more

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    Many rural communities in sub-Saharan Africa still lack clean water for basic needs such as drinking and washing. Even where water points have been constructed, many break down prematurely or provide inadequate, seasonal or poor quality water supplies. While techno-managerial factors are relevant in explaining these problems, attention is needed to the institutional and political-economic dynamics shaping policy outcomes on the ground. This report presents the findings from a political economy study of Malawi's rural water supply sector. Combining a review of the literature with in-country interviews at a national and district level, the analysis identifies the underlying causes of bottlenecks in the service delivery chain, which undermine sustainability and functionality of water points. These relate to structural factors (i.e. the political, economic and institutional context) and actors' practices, influence and incentives (...)

     

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    46
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/190855
    Series: Report / ODI
    Subjects: Wasserversorgung; Ländlicher Raum; Malawi; Wasserwirtschaft
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. An equilibrium model of the African HIV/AIDS epidemic
    Published: 2018
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich

    Twelve percent of the Malawian population is HIV infected. Eighteen percent of sexual encounters are casual. A condom is used a third of the time. To analyze the Malawian epidemic, a choice-theoretic general equilibrium search model is constructed.... more

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    DS 63 (7205)
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    Twelve percent of the Malawian population is HIV infected. Eighteen percent of sexual encounters are casual. A condom is used a third of the time. To analyze the Malawian epidemic, a choice-theoretic general equilibrium search model is constructed. In the developed framework, people select between different sexual practices while knowing the inherent risk. The calibrated model is used to study several policy interventions. The analysis suggests that the efficacy of public policy depends upon the induced behavioral changes and equilibrium effects. The framework thus complements the insights provided by epidemiological studies and small-scale field experiments.

     

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/185403
    Series: Array ; no. 7205
    Subjects: ART; circumcision; condoms; disease transmission; epidemiological studies; HIV/AIDS; homo economicus; knowledge about HIV; Malawi; marriage; policy intervention; search; small field experiments; STDs; sex markets
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 85 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Root for the tubers
    extended-harvest crop production and productivity measurement in surveys
    Published: October 2018
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Development Economics, Development Data Group, Washington, D.C.

    To document the relative accuracy of methods for microdata collection on root and tuber crop production, an experiment was implemented in Malawi over a 12-month period, randomly assigning cassava-producing households to one of four approaches: daily... more

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    To document the relative accuracy of methods for microdata collection on root and tuber crop production, an experiment was implemented in Malawi over a 12-month period, randomly assigning cassava-producing households to one of four approaches: daily diary-keeping, with semi-weekly supervision visits; daily diary-keeping, with semi-weekly supervisory phone calls; two six-month recall interviews, with six months in between; and a single 12-month recall interview. Lapses in diary-keeping can underestimate true production, albeit to a lesser degree compared to recall. And the comparisons between the diary variants and the variation in underestimation by recall period are unclear ex ante. The analysis reveals that compared to traditional diary-keeping, the household-level annual cassava production is 295 kilograms higher, on average, (and assumed as closer to the truth) under diary-keeping with phone calls. This effect corresponds to 28 percent of the average traditional diary-keeping production estimate. Although the difference between the estimates based on six-month recall and traditional diary-keeping is statistically insignificant, 12-month recall underestimates annual production, on average, by 516 kilograms and 221 kilograms, respectively, compared to diary-keeping with phone calls and traditional diary-keeping. While the recall-based approaches both underestimate true production, six-month recall does so to a lesser extent. The evidence additionally demonstrates likely gross overestimation in international and ministerial statistics on cassava yields in Malawi. For improved microdata on root and tuber crop production, the adoption of (i) diary-keeping with phone calls (particularly if deployed in a broader mobile phone-based survey) or (ii) six-month recall, as a second-best alternative, is recommended

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    Series: Policy research working paper ; 8618
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Maniok; Ernteertrag; Landwirtschaft; Produktivität; Haushaltsstatistik; Malawi; Subsahara-Afrika
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Malawi
    technical assistance report : Public Investment Management Assessment (PIMA)
    Published: August 2018
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    This Technical Assistance report assesses the state of public investment management (PIM) in Malawi. Measured against the overall strength of its PIM institutions, Malawi performs broadly in line with other low-income developing countries and... more

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    This Technical Assistance report assesses the state of public investment management (PIM) in Malawi. Measured against the overall strength of its PIM institutions, Malawi performs broadly in line with other low-income developing countries and sub-Saharan African countries, but less well than better-performing emerging markets. Measures of institutional strength show how well Malawi rates in terms of its existing laws and regulations, as well as the formal guidelines and instructions issued by the government to implement these laws. The public investment management assessment diagnostic tool also measures how effectively, in practice, the government implements and enforces these laws and regulations. On this measure of effectiveness, Malawi performs relatively poorly. Looking at individual indicators of PIM, Malawi's performance is mixed

     

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