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Displaying results 1 to 20 of 20.

  1. The labor market effects of place-based policies
    evidence from England's neighbourhood renewal fund
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond

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    Series: Working paper series / Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond ; WP 22, 02
    Subjects: Place-Based Policies; Urban Economics; Labor Supply; Employment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. The evolution of inequality in education trajectories and graduation outcomes in the US
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  CIRANO, [Montréal]

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    Series: Working paper / CIRANO ; 2022s, 14
    Subjects: Education; Inequality; Multi-dimensional Abilities; Family Income; Labor Supply
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Are working hours complements in production?
    Published: 16 May 2022
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Series: Array ; DP17311
    Subjects: Labor Supply; complementarities; Wages; Production; Flexibility; coordination
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Informal incentives and labor markets
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz, Linz-Auhof, Austria

    This paper theoretically investigates how labor-market tightness affects market outcomes if firms use informal and self-enforcing agreements to motivate workers. We characterize profit-maximizing equilibria and derive the following results. First, an... more

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    This paper theoretically investigates how labor-market tightness affects market outcomes if firms use informal and self-enforcing agreements to motivate workers. We characterize profit-maximizing equilibria and derive the following results. First, an increase in the supply of homogenous workers can increase wages. Second, even though all workers are identical in terms of skills or productivity, a discrimination equilibrium exists in which a group of majority workers are paid higher wages than a group of minority workers. Third, minimum wages can reduce such discrimination and increase employment. We discuss how these results are consistent with empirical evidence on immigration and a gender pay gap, and provide new testable implications.

     

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    hdl: 10419/269914
    Series: Working paper / Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz ; no. 2205 (April 2022)
    Subjects: Informal Incentives; Labor Supply; Immigration; Wage Discrimination; Minimum Wage
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten)
  5. Public health insurance of children and parental labor market outcomes
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  [University of California, Davis, Department of Economics], [Davis, CA]

    This paper exploits variation resulting from a series of federal and state Medicaid expansions between 1979 and 2014 to estimate the effects of child's access to public health insurance on labor market outcomes of parents. The results imply that... more

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    This paper exploits variation resulting from a series of federal and state Medicaid expansions between 1979 and 2014 to estimate the effects of child's access to public health insurance on labor market outcomes of parents. The results imply that extended Medicaid eligibility of children leads to positive contemporaneous labor supply responses of both parents. The estimated effects are concentrated among mothers with non-white children and fathers with white children.

     

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    hdl: 10419/267013
    Series: [Working papers / University of California, Davis, Department of Economics ; 349]
    Subjects: Labor Supply; Medicaid; Simulated Eligibility; Spillover Effects
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource
  6. The economy-wide effects of mandating private retirement incomes
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Australian National University, Crawford School of Public Policy, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Canberra

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    Series: CAMA working paper ; 2022, 25 (March 2022)
    Subjects: Private Pension; Social Security; Income Taxation; Labor Supply; Endogenous Retirement; Stochastic General Equilibrium
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Gendered taxes
    the interaction of tax policy with gender equality
    Published: 2022 FEB
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    This paper provides an overview of the relation between tax policy and gender equality, covering labor, capital and wealth, as well as consumption taxes. It considers implicit and explicit gender biases and corrective taxation. On labor taxes, we... more

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    This paper provides an overview of the relation between tax policy and gender equality, covering labor, capital and wealth, as well as consumption taxes. It considers implicit and explicit gender biases and corrective taxation. On labor taxes, we discuss the well-established findings on female labor supply and present new empirical work on the impact of household taxation. We also analyze the impact of progressivity on pay gaps and labor supply. On capital and wealth taxation, we discuss the implications of lower effective capital income taxation on the personal income tax burden gap across genders. We show that countries with relatively low female shares of capital income and wealth also tend to tax property and inheritances particularly lightly. On consumption taxes, we cover taxes on female hygiene products and excise taxes, which we assess in relation to externalities and differences in consumption patterns across genders

     

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  8. Consumer bankruptcy, mortgage default and labor supply
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA

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    Series: Working papers / Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia ; 22, 26 (August 2022)
    Subjects: Lifecycle; Bankruptcy; Housing; Mortgage Default; Labor Supply; Consumption; Education; Insurance; Moral hazard
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. When death was postponed
    the effect of HIV medication on work and marriage
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  CEBI, Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen

    Over the last century, global life expectancy has increased tremendously. A longer planning horizon may change individuals' incentives to work, save, and marry but it has proven challenging to disentangle such incentive effects from those of improved... more

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    Over the last century, global life expectancy has increased tremendously. A longer planning horizon may change individuals' incentives to work, save, and marry but it has proven challenging to disentangle such incentive effects from those of improved health. In this paper, we study how individuals diagnosed with HIV reacted to the introduction of HIV medicine in 1995, which dramatically increased their life expectancy. To isolate the incentive effect, we use Danish register data on HIV-infected individuals and compare how outcomes evolved for individuals who were diagnosed before and after the medicine was introduced, but whose health had not yet been affected by their HIV diagnosis. Our results show that increases in the life expectancy of HIV-infected individuals greatly reduced the negative effect of receiving a HIV diagnosis on labor supply and earnings but did not affect important financial decisions, despite a much longer investment horizon. An increased life expectancy also affected marital behavior, where those facing a longer life expectancy where less likely to marry or cohabit after receiving a HIV diagnosis. Our results highlight that life expectancy gains from medical innovations impact individuals' incentives to work and marry, even when their underlying health is unchanged.

     

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    hdl: 10419/268912
    Series: CEBI working paper series ; 22, 08
    Subjects: Life Expectancy; Labor Supply; Marriage; HIV
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 64 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Labor supply and firm size
    Published: 13 July 2022
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; DP17469
    Subjects: Labor Supply; hours worked; firm size; sorting; complementarities
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. The evolution of inequality in education trajectories and graduation outcomes in the US
    Published: May 29, 2022
    Publisher:  Center for Research in Economics and Statistics, Palaiseau, France

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    Series: Working paper series / Center for Research in Economics and Statistics ; 2022, no. 12 (May 2022)
    Subjects: Education; Inequality; Family Income; Multi-dimensional Abilities; Labor Supply
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 81 Seiten)
  12. Refugee migration and the labor market
    lessons from 40 years of post-arrival policies in Denmark
    Published: 05 April 2022
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Series: Array ; DP17184
    Subjects: refugee integration; immigration policies; Labor Supply; employment; Language
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Curse or blessing?
    multinational corporations and labor supply in Africa
    Published: 29 January 2022
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; DP16964
    Subjects: Multinational Enterprises; Labor Supply; job quality; Africa
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten)
  14. The effect of labor market shocks across the life cycle
    Published: 05 January 2022
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Series: Array ; DP16861
    Subjects: Labor Supply; Human Capital; Education; Fertility; Family Formation; mobility; retirement; Disability; economic shocks; Job Displacement
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 70 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Consumer bankruptcy, mortgage default and labor supply
    Published: 18 March 2022
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Media type: Book
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    Series: Array ; DP17117
    Subjects: Lifecycle; bankruptcy; Mortgage Default; housing; Labor Supply; Consumption,Education; Insurance; moral hazard
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Winners and losers of house price booms and busts
    Published: 22 March 2022
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Series: Array ; DP17127
    Subjects: house price fluctuations; Labor Supply; mortgage costs
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Consumer bankruptcy, mortgage default and labour supply
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Institute for Fiscal Studies, [London]

    We specify and estimate a lifecycle model of consumption, housing demand and labor supply in an environment where individuals may file for bankruptcy or default on their mortgage. Uncertainty in the model is driven by house price shocks, education... more

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    We specify and estimate a lifecycle model of consumption, housing demand and labor supply in an environment where individuals may file for bankruptcy or default on their mortgage. Uncertainty in the model is driven by house price shocks, education specific productivity shocks, and catastrophic consumption events, while bankruptcy is governed by the basic institutional framework in the US as implied by Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. The model is estimated using micro data on credit reports and mortgages combined with data from the American Community Survey. We use the model to understand the relative importance of the two chapters (7 and 13) for each of our two education groups that differ in both preferences and wage profiles. We also provide an evaluation of the BACPCA reform. Our paper demonstrates importance of distributional effects of Bankruptcy policy.

     

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    hdl: 10419/267944
    Series: Working paper / lnstitute for Fiscal Studies ; 22, 13
    Subjects: Lifecycle; Bankruptcy; Mortgage Default; Labor Supply; Consumption; Education; Insurance; Moral hazard
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Consumer bankruptcy, mortgage default and labor supply
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut

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    Series: Cowles Foundation discussion paper ; no. 2327 (March 2022)
    Subjects: Lifecycle; Bankruptcy; Housing; Mortgage Default; Labor Supply; Consumption; Education; Insurance; Moral hazard
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. The economy-wide effects of mandating private retirement incomes
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  CEPAR, ARC Centre of Excellence in Population Ageing Research, [Kensington, NSW]

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    Series: Working paper / CEPAR, ARC Centre of Excellence in Population Ageing Research ; 2022, 14
    Subjects: Private Pension; Social Security; Income Taxation; Labor Supply; Endogenous Retirement; Stochastic General Equilibrium
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Gendered taxes
    the interaction of tax policy with gender equality
    Published: 2022 FEB
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    This paper provides an overview of the relation between tax policy and gender equality, covering labor, capital and wealth, as well as consumption taxes. It considers implicit and explicit gender biases and corrective taxation. On labor taxes, we... more

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    This paper provides an overview of the relation between tax policy and gender equality, covering labor, capital and wealth, as well as consumption taxes. It considers implicit and explicit gender biases and corrective taxation. On labor taxes, we discuss the well-established findings on female labor supply and present new empirical work on the impact of household taxation. We also analyze the impact of progressivity on pay gaps and labor supply. On capital and wealth taxation, we discuss the implications of lower effective capital income taxation on the personal income tax burden gap across genders. We show that countries with relatively low female shares of capital income and wealth also tend to tax property and inheritances particularly lightly. On consumption taxes, we cover taxes on female hygiene products and excise taxes, which we assess in relation to externalities and differences in consumption patterns across genders

     

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