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Displaying results 1 to 9 of 9.

  1. Euroopan komission ehdottaman hiilirajamekanismin vaikutuksia Suomessa ja EU
    ssa
    Author: Kaitila, Ville; Kuusela, Olli-Pekka; Kuusi, Tero; Pohjola, Johanna; Soimakallio, Sampo
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  ETLA, Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    We assess the potential impact of the EU carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) based on the European Commission’s proposal presented in 2021. The CBAM products are divided into four categories: cement, fertilizers, iron and steel products, and... more

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    DSP 284
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    We assess the potential impact of the EU carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) based on the European Commission’s proposal presented in 2021. The CBAM products are divided into four categories: cement, fertilizers, iron and steel products, and aluminium products. In terms of production and the value of foreign trade, iron and steel products are by far the largest category, followed by aluminum products. Based on econometric gravity modelling of trade, the impact on EU imports of products covered by the CBAM would be significant. In normal economic conditions, Finland’s extra-EU imports of the products would decrease by a total of around a quarter with the proposed CBAM specifications and current carbon pricing. Based on general equilibrium modelling, the effects of the CBAM would be very small for the Finnish aggregate economy. In Finland and other EU countries, the CBAM would benefit directly or indirectly sectors that manufacture products subject to the mechanism. Other industrial sectors, on the other hand, would suffer slightly from the CBAM. The report assesses implications of different ways to implement the CBAM.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Finnish
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/270486
    Series: ETLA raportti ; 128
    Subjects: Carbon leakage; Carbon border adjustment mechanism; Gravity model; Computable general equilibrium
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Participation in global value chains and M&A flows
    Author: Ciani, Andrea; Gregori, Wildmer Daniel
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  European Commission, Ispra

    This study investigates to which extent firms operating in sectors more integrated into Global Value Chains (GVC) are more likely to be involved in cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) flows. We focus on firms acquired in the EU27 during the... more

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    This study investigates to which extent firms operating in sectors more integrated into Global Value Chains (GVC) are more likely to be involved in cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) flows. We focus on firms acquired in the EU27 during the period 2008-2020 employing a gravity model. Results show that cross-border investments are indeed associated with sectoral GVC participation, in particular the dependence on intermediate products supplied by other countries (i.e. backward GVC participation) of the target country-sector is positively correlated with M&A flows. This evidence is confirmed when the acquired firm operates in manufacturing or high-tech sectors, and when the investor originates from OECD countries. In addition, results show that companies from countries suppling inputs to other countries are more likely to pursue a cross-border acquisition.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/268935
    Series: JRC working papers in economics and finance ; 2022, 9
    Subjects: Global Value Chains; Mergers and Acquisitions; Global Economy; Gravity model; EU firms
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Italian small arms exports
    between incentives and international sanctions
    Author: Baronchelli, Adelaide; Caruso, Raul
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Università degli studi di Torino, Department of Economics and Statistics “Cognetti de Martiis”, Torino (Italy)

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Edition: This version: June 2022
    Series: Working paper series / Dipartimento economia e statistica Cognetti de Martiis ; 22, 06
    Subjects: Small Arms; Arms trade; Gravity model
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. The case of financial and banking integration of Central, Eastern and South Eastern European countries
    a gravity model approach
    Author: Raguideau-Hannotin, Léonore
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  EconomiX - UMR7235, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / EconomiX ; 2022, 7
    Subjects: Gravity model; cross-border banking; Central Eastern and South Eastern European countries; European Union; push factors
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Dealing with logs and zeros in regression models
    Author: Bellego, Christophe; Benatia, David; Pape, Louis-Daniel
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Center for Research in Economics and Statistics, Palaiseau, France

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper series / Center for Research in Economics and Statistics ; 2022, no. 8 (April 2022)
    Subjects: Contraction mapping; Elasticity; Gravity model; Iterative estimator; Log-linear; Selection bias
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 73 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Digital intensity, trade costs and exports’ quality upgrading
    Author: Chiappini, Raphaël; Gaglio, Cyrielle
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  OFCE, Paris, France

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Sciences Po OFCE working paper ; no 2022, 09
    Subjects: Digital intensity; Trade flows; Trade costs; Export upgrading; Gravity model
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. International trade effects of student migration
    Author: Specht, Lena Susanne
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  UCD School of Economics, University College Dublin, Dublin

    The conventional immigration and trade literature regards immigrants as mediators for informal barriers such as institutional and cultural differences. However, this notion neglects network effects stemming from short visits. This paper investigates... more

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    The conventional immigration and trade literature regards immigrants as mediators for informal barriers such as institutional and cultural differences. However, this notion neglects network effects stemming from short visits. This paper investigates the ways in which international student migration relates to trade. Unlike other immigrants, international students make a special case because of their short stay and high education level. Leveraging panel data on 34 mostly OECD host countries and 172 origin countries between 2000 and 2018, I employ a gravity-type trade model to examine this relationship. I find that overall immigration contributes to trade and international students particularly increase their host countries' exports to their origin country. Further results suggest that the student effect varies by country and product. While their ability to foster the most information-intensive trades is limited relative to the average immigrant, international students have an advantage in promoting trust between institutionally distant countries.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/265869
    Series: Working paper series / UCD Centre for Economic Research ; WP22, 11 (March 2022)
    Subjects: International trade; International students; Networks; Migration; Gravity model
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Trade flows, carbon leakage, and the EU emissions trading system
    Author: Kuusi, Tero; Wang, Maria
    Published: 2.8.2022
    Publisher:  Taloustieto Oy, Helsinki

    The EU's Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) has been shown to have reduced emissions in the participating countries and industries since its adoption in 2005. However, there is less evidence on the shifting of production outside EU to avoid emission... more

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    The EU's Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) has been shown to have reduced emissions in the participating countries and industries since its adoption in 2005. However, there is less evidence on the shifting of production outside EU to avoid emission controls. We study this so-called carbon leakage with gravity analysis of international trade flows and carbon intensities of trade. We provide a simple theoretical framework and study its implications empirically. Our findings with the new OECD data indicate that carbon leakage has in fact occurred due to the EU ETS, resulting in higher CO2 intensity of imports to the EU, and lower CO2 intensity of exports from the EU. The evidence on the value of imports also shows some increases from nonparticipating countries due to the ETS. We find that our results are broadly consistent with the theory.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/273020
    Series: ETLA working papers ; 94
    Subjects: Carbon leakage; EU ETS; Gravity model
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Does host country intellectual property protection matter for technology-intensive import flows?
    Author: Sheikh, Ridwan Ah; Kanwar, Sunil
    Published: September 2022
    Publisher:  Centre for Development Economics, Delhi School of Economics, Delhi

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    Series: Working paper / [Centre for Development Economics, Delhi School of Economics] ; no. 329
    Subjects: Imports; Intellectual property rights; Gravity model; Multilateral re-sistance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen