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Displaying results 1 to 6 of 6.

  1. Bridging technologies in the regional knowledge space
    measurement and evolution
    Author: Basilico, Stefano; Graf, Holger
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany

    The concept of Bridging Technologies (BTs) refers to technologies which are important for the regional knowledge base by connecting different fields and thereby enabling technological development. We provide analytical tools to identify BTs and study... more

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    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    DS 78
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    The concept of Bridging Technologies (BTs) refers to technologies which are important for the regional knowledge base by connecting different fields and thereby enabling technological development. We provide analytical tools to identify BTs and study their evolution over time. We apply these tools on several levels. Our findings indicate that large patenting regions are not necessarily the ones that embed most new technologies in their Knowledge Space (KS). Our findings reveal that the German KS became less dependent on important technologies, such as transport, machinery and chemicals over the period 1995-2015. Changes in the German KS in terms of the development of new BTs are due to a regionally dispersed process rather than driven by single regions.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/228314
    Series: Jena economic research papers ; # 2020, 012
    Subjects: Knowledge Spaces; Network Analysis; Bridging Technology; Revealed Relatedness; GPT; Centrality
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. The impact of the six European Key Enabling Technologies (KETs) on regional knowledge creation
    Author: Wessendorf, Colin; Kopka, Alexander; Fornahl, Dirk
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  Utrecht University, Human Geography and Planning, [Utrecht]

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    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    VS 748
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Papers in evolutionary economic geography ; # 21, 27
    Subjects: General purpose technologies; GPT; key enabling technologies; KET; regional innovation; regional knowledge base; knowledge space; technological space; technological integration; German regions
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Uncovering the semantics of concepts using GPT-4 and other recent large language models
    Author: Le Mens, Gaël; Kovács, Balász; Hannan, Michael T.; Pros, Guillem
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  BSE, Barcelona School of Economics, [Barcelona]

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    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    VS 541
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: BSE working paper ; 1394 (June 2023)
    Subjects: Categories; Concepts; Deep Learning; GPT; ChatGPT; BERT; Typicality; Similarity
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 20 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Uncovering the semantics of concepts using GPT-4 and other recent large language models
    Author: Le Mens, Gaël; Kovács, Balász; Hannan, Michael T.; Pros, Guillem
    Published: June 2023
    Publisher:  Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Department of Economics and Business, Barcelona

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    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    VS 574
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Economics working paper series ; no. 1864
    Subjects: Categories; Concepts; Deep Learning; GPT; ChatGPT; BERT; Typicality; Similarity
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 20 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. The rise of generative AI
    modelling exposure, substitution, and inequality effects on the US labour market
    Author: Auer, Raphael A.; Köpfer, David; Švéda, Josef
    Published: October 2024
    Publisher:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    How exposed is the labour market to ever-advancing AI capabilities, to what extent does this substitute human labour, and how will it affect inequality? We address these questions in a simulation of 711 US occupations classified by the importance and... more

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    DS 63
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    How exposed is the labour market to ever-advancing AI capabilities, to what extent does this substitute human labour, and how will it affect inequality? We address these questions in a simulation of 711 US occupations classified by the importance and level of cognitive skills. We base our simulations on the notion that AI can only perform skills that are within its capabilities and involve computer interaction. At low AI capabilities, 7% of skills are exposed to AI uniformly across the wage spectrum. At moderate and high AI capabilities, 17% and 36% of skills are exposed on average, and up to 45% in the highest wage quartile. Examining complementary versus substitution, we model the impact on side versus core occupational skills. For example, AI capable of bookkeeping helps doctors with administrative work, freeing up time for medical examinations, but risks the jobs of bookkeepers. We find that low AI capabilities complement all workers, as side skills are simpler than core skills. However, as AI capabilities advance, core skills in lower-wage jobs become exposed, threatening substitution and increased inequality. In contrast to the intuitive notion that the rise of AI may harm white-collar workers, we find that those remain safe longer as their core skills are hard to automate.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/307340
    Series: CESifo working papers ; 11410 (2024)
    Subjects: labour market; artificial intelligence; employment; inequality; automation; ChatGPT; GPT; LLM; wage; technology
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. The rise of generative AI
    modelling exposure, substitution, and inequality effects on the US labour market
    Author: Auer, Raphael A.; Köpfer, David; Švéda, Josef
    Published: September 2024
    Publisher:  Bank for International Settlements, Monetary and Economic Department, [Basel]

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    VS 546
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: BIS working papers ; no 1207
    Subjects: Labour market; Artificial intelligence; Employment; Inequality; Automation; ChatGPT; GPT; LLM; Wage; Technology
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen