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The age for austerity?

population age structure and fiscal multipliers

Author: Kopecky, Joseph

Published: [2021]

Publisher: Trinity College Dublin, Department of Economics, Dublin

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Source:	Union catalogues
Language:	English
Media type:	Book
Format:	Online
Series:	TEP working paper ; no. 21, 16 (December 2021)
Subjects:	Fiscal policy; Fiscal multipliers; Population aging; demographic change
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen

Macroeconomic impact of the Itaipú Treaty review for Paraguay

Author: Che, Natasha

Published: May 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

With the debt obligation of Itaipu Binational being completed paid off by 2023, the Annex C of the Treaty of Itaipu, which governs the operation and revenue distribution of the Itaipu Dam, is due for review and possible revisions. The implications... more

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With the debt obligation of Itaipu Binational being completed paid off by 2023, the Annex C of the Treaty of Itaipu, which governs the operation and revenue distribution of the Itaipu Dam, is due for review and possible revisions. The implications for Paraguay's export revenues and fiscal position are potentially significant. The paper reviews the current energy distribution and sales arrangements of Itaipu and the potential implication of the Annex C revision for the future

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513573755
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513573755.001
Series:	IMF working paper ; WP/21, 129
Subjects:	Renewable Energy policy; Itaipú Binational; Natural Resource Management; Trade; Electric Utilities; Foreign Exchange; Informal Economy; Underground Econom; Energy; Natural Resources; Economics: General; Investments: Energy; Exports and Imports; Trade: General; Fiscal Policy; Alternative Energy Sources; Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics: General; Economic & financial crises & disasters; Economics of specific sectors; Investment & securities; International economics; Environmental management; Macroeconomics; Electricity; Commodities; International trade; Fiscal stance; Renewable energy; Environment; Currency crises; Informal sector; Economics; Electric utilities; Exports; Fiscal policy; Renewable energy sources; Natural resources
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 12 Seiten), Illustrationen

The cost of future policy

intertemporal public sector balance sheets in the G7

Author: Koshima, Yugo; Harris, Jason; Tieman, Alexander F.; Sanctis, Alessandro de

Published: May 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

This paper compiles the Intertemporal Public Sector Balance Sheets for all G7 countries and examines their relationship with government borrowing costs. In 2018, all G7 countries have negative Intertemporal Net Financial Worth (INFW), falling short... more

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This paper compiles the Intertemporal Public Sector Balance Sheets for all G7 countries and examines their relationship with government borrowing costs. In 2018, all G7 countries have negative Intertemporal Net Financial Worth (INFW), falling short of their intertemporal budget constraint. A decomposition of the evolution of INFW shows that short-term fluctuations are mainly driven by fiscal policy changes, while in the long run demographic changes and health and pension obligations play a larger role. We find that on average a 10 percentage point of GDP increase in INFW reduces the (future) 10-1 year sovereign yield curve spread by 2.8 basis points. This results suggest that financial markets pay attention to governments' future policy obligations, in addition to its current assets and liabilities

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513573335
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513573335.001
Series:	IMF working paper ; WP/21, 128
Subjects:	Public Sector Balance Sheet; G7; Canada; France; Germany; Italy; UK; US; Fiscal Sustainability; Intertemporal Net Financial Worth; Japan; Fiscal Policy; Foreign Exchange; Informal Economy; Public Administration; Underground Econom; Public Finance; International Economics; Economics: General; Accounting; Public Sector Accounting and Audits; National Government Expenditures and Health; Social Security and Public Pensions; Economic & financial crises & disasters; Economics of specific sectors; Financial reporting, financial statements; Public finance & taxation; Financial statements; Public financial management (PFM); Health care spending; Expenditure; Fiscal stance; Pension spending; Currency crises; Informal sector; Economics; Fiscal policy; Finance, Public; Accounting; Expenditures, Public; Pensions; Macroeconomics
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen

The Morocco Policy Analysis model

theoretical framework and policy scenarios

Author: Achour, Aya; Bulíř, Aleš; Chafik, Omar; Remo, Adam

Published: April 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

The Morocco Policy Analysis model (MOPAM) was created in the Bank Al-Maghrib to simulate the impact of external developments, domestic macroeconomic policies, and structural reforms on key macroeconomic aggregates. We describe its structure and... more

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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VS 301

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The Morocco Policy Analysis model (MOPAM) was created in the Bank Al-Maghrib to simulate the impact of external developments, domestic macroeconomic policies, and structural reforms on key macroeconomic aggregates. We describe its structure and demonstrate its operation on two medium-term scenarios: (1) fiscal consolidation to stabilize the debt-to-GDP ratio and (2) the effects of the COVID-19 shock, including the endogenous fiscal and monetary policy response

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513573328
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513573328.001
Series:	IMF working paper ; WP/21, 122
Subjects:	Macroeconomic modeling; fiscal stabilization; COVID-19 pandemic; Morocco; Debt Management; Debt; Foreign Exchange; Informal Economy; Underground Econom; Public Finance; Diseases: Contagious; Taxation; International Economics; Economics: General; Sovereign Debt; Fiscal Policy; Health Behavior; Business Taxes and Subsidies; Economic & financial crises & disasters; Economics of specific sectors; Public finance & taxation; Infectious & contagious diseases; Public debt; COVID-19; Health; Fiscal consolidation; Value-added tax; Taxes; Currency crises; Informal sector; Economics; Debts, Public; Fiscal policy; Communicable diseases; Spendings tax; Macroeconomics
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen

The rise in inequality after pandemics

can fiscal support play a mitigating role?

Author: Furceri, Davide; Loungani, Prakash; Ostry, Jonathan David; Pizzuto, Pietro

Published: April 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

Major epidemics of the last two decades (SARS, H1N1, MERS, Ebola and Zika) have been followed by increases in inequality (Furceri, Loungani, Ostry and Pizzuto, 2020). In this paper, we show that the extent of fiscal consolidation in the years... more

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Major epidemics of the last two decades (SARS, H1N1, MERS, Ebola and Zika) have been followed by increases in inequality (Furceri, Loungani, Ostry and Pizzuto, 2020). In this paper, we show that the extent of fiscal consolidation in the years following the onset of these pandemics has played an important role in determining the extent of the increase in inequality. Episodes marked by extreme austerity-measured using either the government's fiscal balance, health expenditures or redistribution-have been associated with an increase in the Gini measure of inequality three times as large as in episodes where fiscal policy has been more supportive. We survey the evidence thus far on the distributional impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, which suggests that inequality is likely to increase in the absence of strong policy actions. We review the case made by many observers (IMF 2020; Stiglitz 2020; Sandbu 2020b) that fiscal support should not be withdrawn prematurely despite understandable concerns about high public debt-to-GDP ratios

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513582405
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513582405.001
Series:	IMF working paper ; WP/21, 120
Subjects:	inequality; pandemics; fiscal support; austerity; Aggregate Factor Income Distribution; Foreign Exchange; Health Behavior; Informal Economy; Underground Econom; Economics: General; Diseases: Contagious; Public Finance; International Economics; Fiscal Policy; National Government Expenditures and Health; Economic & financial crises & disasters; Economics of specific sectors; Macroeconomics; Infectious & contagious diseases; Public finance & taxation; COVID-19; Health; Income inequality; National accounts; Fiscal stance; Health care spending; Expenditure; Currency crises; Informal sector; Economics; Communicable diseases; Income distribution; Fiscal policy; Income; Expenditures, Public
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen

The fiscal multiplier of European Structural Investment Funds

aggregate and sectoral effects with an application to Slovenia

Author: Durand, Luigi; Espinoza, Raphael

Published: April 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

In this paper, we estimate the aggregate and sectoral fiscal multipliers of EU Structural Investment (ESI) Funds and of public investment at the EU level. We complement these results with a specific application to the case of Slovenia. We first... more

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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VS 301

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In this paper, we estimate the aggregate and sectoral fiscal multipliers of EU Structural Investment (ESI) Funds and of public investment at the EU level. We complement these results with a specific application to the case of Slovenia. We first analyze aggregate data and find large and significant multipliers and strong crowding-in of private investment. Our main findings show that positive shocks to ESI Funds are followed by an increase in output that ranges from 1.2 percent on impact, to 1.8 percent after 1 year, and by an increase in private investment between 0.7 and 0.8 percent of GDP. We address country heterogeneity by dividing countries according to key characteristics that have been known to affect multipliers. In particular, we find higher multipliers in a group of CEE countries that are important recipients of European funds and are characterized by fixed exchange rate regimes and sound public investment governance (e.g. Croatia and Slovenia). We also complement the aggregate analysis by estimating the effect of different types of public investment and the effect of public investment on different sectors of the economy

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513573762
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513573762.001
Series:	IMF working paper ; WP/21, 118
Subjects:	fiscal multiplier; European Structural Investment funds; Slovenia; National Government Expenditures and Related Policies; private investment; Foreign Exchange; Informal Economy; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock; Underground Econom; Industries: Manufacturing; Economics: General; Public Finance; Investments: General; National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity; Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity; Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General; Fiscal Policy; Economic & financial crises & disasters; Economics of specific sectors; Public finance & taxation; Labour; income economics; Finance; Public investment spending; Expenditure; Macroeconomics; National accounts; Public employment; Labor; Manufacturing; Economic sectors; Employment; Currency crises; Informal sector; Economics; Public investments; Employment; Economic theory; Saving and investment; Manufacturing industries; Fiscal policy
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen

The effects of fiscal policy on households during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from emerging economies

Author: Dzung Bui; Dräger, Lena; Hayo, Bernd; Giang Hong Nghiem

Published: [2021]

Publisher: Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK) of Hans-Böckler-Foundation, Düsseldorf, Germany

In response to the economic crisis created by the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments provided financial assistance to households. Using representative consumer surveys conducted during the pandemic in 2020, we examine the effects of this fiscal... more

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In response to the economic crisis created by the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments provided financial assistance to households. Using representative consumer surveys conducted during the pandemic in 2020, we examine the effects of this fiscal policy instrument on households in two emerging economies, Vietnam and Thailand. Our paper contributes to the literature by studying consumer sentiment and durable spending responses to government financial support and the underlying transmission channels for these responses. We find that government support improves consumer sentiment and increases the likelihood of durable spending. Possible channels for these effects include more optimistic macroeconomic expectations and higher trust in the government's ability to deal with the pandemic, as well as less concern about the general impact of the crisis. We also find that financial support improves individuals' mental health and life satisfaction. Our results suggest that government financial support not only helps stimulate the economy but also enhances people's well-being more generally.

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Source:	Union catalogues
Language:	English
Media type:	Book
Format:	Online
Other identifier:	hdl: 10419/237909
Series:	Working paper / Macroeconomic Policy Institute ; no. 211 (June 2021)
Subjects:	Finanzpolitik; Subvention; Wirkungsanalyse; Konsumentenverhalten; Privater Konsum; Vertrauen; Coronavirus; Vietnam; Thailand; Fiscal policy; Financial support of households; Consumer sentiment; Durables spending; Expectations; Government trust; COVID-19; Thailand; Vietnam
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen

Fiscal and monetary stabilization policy at the zero lower bound

consequences of limited foresight

Author: Woodford, Michael; Xie, Yinxi

Published: [2021]

Publisher: Bank of Canada, [Ottawa]

This paper reconsiders the degree to which macroeconomic stabilization is possible when the zero lower bound is a relevant constraint on the effectiveness of conventional monetary policy, under an assumption of bounded rationality. In particular, we... more

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This paper reconsiders the degree to which macroeconomic stabilization is possible when the zero lower bound is a relevant constraint on the effectiveness of conventional monetary policy, under an assumption of bounded rationality. In particular, we reconsider the potential role of countercyclical fiscal transfers as a tool of stabilization policy. Because Ricardian equivalence no longer holds when planning horizons are finite (even when relatively long), we find that fiscal transfers can be a powerful tool to reduce the contractionary impact of an increased financial wedge during a crisis and can even make possible complete stabilization of both aggregate output and inflation under certain circumstances, despite the binding lower bound on interest rates. However, the power of such policies depends on the degree of monetary policy accommodation. We also show that a higher level of welfare is generally possible if both monetary and fiscal authorities commit themselves to history-dependent policies in the period after the financial disturbance that causes the lower bound to bind has dissipated.

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Source:	Union catalogues
Language:	English
Media type:	Book
Format:	Online
Other identifier:	hdl: 10419/248312
Edition:	Last updated: October 18, 2021
Series:	Staff working paper / Bank of Canada ; 2021, 51
Subjects:	Monetary policy; Fiscal policy; Central bank research; Business fluctuations and cycles
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Sovereign debt sustainability and central bank credibility

Author: Willems, Tim; Zettelmeyer, Jeromin

Published: 18 December 2021

Publisher: Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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Mannheim: Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim

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Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim

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Source:	Union catalogues
Language:	English
Media type:	Book
Format:	Online
Series:	Array ; DP16817
Subjects:	Sovereign debt; debt sustainability; Fiscal policy; Debt crises; Fiscal-monetaryinteractions; central bank credibility
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen

Adaptive importance sampling for DSGE models

Author: Grassi, Stefano; Lorusso, Marco; Ravazzolo, Francesco

Published: [2021]

Publisher: unibz, Faculty of Economics and Management, [Bozen]

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VS 741

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Source:	Union catalogues
Language:	English
Media type:	Book
Format:	Online
Series:	BEMPS ; no 84 (2021)
Subjects:	Adaptive Importance Sampling; DSGE Model; Expectation-Maximization; Fiscal policy; Open-Economy Model
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Larger transfers financed with more progressive taxes?

on the optimal design of taxes and transfers

Author: Ferriere, Axelle; Gruebener, Philipp; Navarro, Gaston; Vardishvili, Oliko

Published: 06 December 2021

Publisher: Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim

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Source:	Union catalogues
Language:	English
Media type:	Book
Format:	Online
Series:	Array ; DP16781
Subjects:	Heterogeneous Agents; Fiscal policy; optimal taxation; redistribution
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen

Argentina

ex-post evaluation of exceptional access under the 2018 stand-by arrangement : press release and staff report

Published: December 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

On June 20, 2018, the Executive Board approved the largest stand-by arrangement in the Fund's history, in support of Argentina's 2018-21 economic program. After an augmentation in October 2018, access under the arrangement amounted to USD 57 billion... more

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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VS 302

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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On June 20, 2018, the Executive Board approved the largest stand-by arrangement in the Fund's history, in support of Argentina's 2018-21 economic program. After an augmentation in October 2018, access under the arrangement amounted to USD 57 billion (1,227 percent of Argentina's IMF quota). The program saw only four of the planned twelve reviews completed, and did not fulfil the objectives of restoring confidence in fiscal and external viability while fostering economic growth. The arrangement was canceled on July 24, 2020

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781616357993
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781616357993.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 21, 279
Subjects:	fund policy; policy choice; Argentina program; IMF arrangement; IMF financial support; government ownership; policy space; Global; Caribbean; Inflation; Inflation targeting; Exchange rates; Fiscal consolidation; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Price Level; Deflation; Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt; Fiscal Policy; Monetary economics; International institutions; Macroeconomics; Public finance & taxation; Currency; Foreign exchange; International economics; International organization; Inflation; International Economics; Public debt; Money and Monetary Policy; Public Finance; Monetary policy; International agencies; Prices; Debts, Public; Foreign exchange; Fiscal policy; Foreign Exchange
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 136 Seiten), Illustrationen

Republic of Azerbaijan

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; and staff report

Published: December 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

Azerbaijan faced unprecedented challenges in 2020. The combined COVID-19 and oil price shocks pushed the economy into recession. A sizeable relief package helped cushion the economic impact from this shock, and the economy has started to recover. Yet... more

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Azerbaijan faced unprecedented challenges in 2020. The combined COVID-19 and oil price shocks pushed the economy into recession. A sizeable relief package helped cushion the economic impact from this shock, and the economy has started to recover. Yet the medium-term outlook remains subdued. The long-term fiscal position is unsustainable as oil resources are expected to run out by mid-century. The authorities have laid out strategic goals of accelerated yet sustainable socio-economic development over the next decade and are developing policy plans to that end

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781616359591
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781616359591.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 21, 278
Subjects:	CPI data ROSC; fund Dept; safeguards assessment policy; fund surveillance; transparency policy; International Monetary Fund Washington, d.c; Global; Oil prices; Oil; External sector statistics; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Investments: Energy; Statistics; Energy: Demand and Supply; Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other; Fiscal Policy; Energy: General; Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt; Monetary economics; International institutions; Macroeconomics; Public finance & taxation; Econometrics & economic statistics; Investment & securities; Banking; International organization; Money and Monetary Policy; International Economics; Commodities; Public debt; Public Finance; Economic and financial statistics; Monetary policy; International agencies; Prices; Fiscal policy; Petroleum industry and trade; Debts, Public; Finance; Statistics; Banks and Banking
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Mexico

technical assistance report : strengthening public assets and liabilities management

Published: December 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

The Ministry of Finance and Public Credit (SHCP) of Mexico intends to strengthen public asset and liability management (ALM) practices. The 2018 Fiscal Transparency Evaluation (FTE) identified several gaps in reporting public sector assets and... more

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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The Ministry of Finance and Public Credit (SHCP) of Mexico intends to strengthen public asset and liability management (ALM) practices. The 2018 Fiscal Transparency Evaluation (FTE) identified several gaps in reporting public sector assets and liabilities and analysis of the associated risks. The authorities have identified the need for further reforms in three interrelated areas: (i) adopt the public sector balance sheet (PSBS) analytical framework to inform policy making; (ii) move toward more active cash management; and (iii) strengthen the management of financial assets and introduce a sovereign assets and liabilities management (SALM) framework in a phased manner. This report provides recommendations for reforms in these three areas

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781616356606
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781616356606.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 21, 261
Subjects:	financial assets management; Banco de México; balance sheet strength indicator; public sector financial assets; public sector balance sheet compilation; IMF's Fiscal Affairs Department; Global; Australia and New Zealand; Africa; Public sector; Financial statements; Government asset and liability management; Currencies; Extra-budgetary funds; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises; Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits; Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt; Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems; National Budget; Budget Systems; Monetary economics; International institutions; Civil service & public sector; Financial reporting, financial statements; Public finance & taxation; Budgeting & financial management; International organization; Money and Monetary Policy; Economic sectors; International Economics; Public financial management (PFM); Macroeconomics; Accounting; Public Finance; Monetary policy; International agencies; Finance, Public; Finance, Public; Accounting; Money; Budget; Fiscal policy; Budgeting
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 91 Seiten), Illustrationen

Opening the black box of austerity

evidence from fiscal consolidation plans

Author: Franconi, Alessandro

Published: January 20, 2021

Publisher: Luiss, [Rom]

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Source:	Union catalogues
Language:	English
Media type:	Book
Format:	Online
Series:	Working paper / Luiss School of European Political Economy ; 2021, 2
Subjects:	Fiscal policy; Austerity; Labour market; Income inequality
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Non-linear effects of fiscal stimulus on fiscal sustainability indicators in Turkey

Author: Çebi, Cem; Özdemir, K. Azim

Published: [2021]

Publisher: Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, Head Office, Structural Economic Research Department, Ankara, Turkey

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Source:	Union catalogues
Language:	English
Media type:	Book
Format:	Online
Series:	Working paper / Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası ; no: 21, 28 (November 2021)
Subjects:	Fiscal policy; Sustainability; Local projection; Non-Linear effects
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen

Georgia

technical assistance report : draft public corporation reform strategy

Published: December 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

State-owned enterprises (SOEs) are a key part of Georgia's economy, accounting for a significant portion of GDP, employment and public investment. They deliver critical services in important economic sectors, including gas, electricity, water and... more

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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State-owned enterprises (SOEs) are a key part of Georgia's economy, accounting for a significant portion of GDP, employment and public investment. They deliver critical services in important economic sectors, including gas, electricity, water and transportation. Improving their performance is a critical step in the path to becoming a high income country. Since 2012, the authorities have been taking concrete steps to address challenges arising from the SOE sector. Substantial progress has been achieved in disclosing fiscal risks arising from SOEs in the Fiscal Risk Statement; increasing the monitoring capacity at the Ministry of Finance (MoF) by establishing a Fiscal Risk Management Unit (FRMU); rationalizing the number of SOEs; sectorizing them in line with international statistical standards; partially unwinding the role of the Partnership Fund; and restructuring some specific SOEs

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781616357702
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781616357702.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 21, 270
Subjects:	Reform strategy; framework public corporations Law; World Bank staff; instrumentalities of the CD recipient; reform strategy; Business enterprises; Corporate governance; Fiscal risks; Public enterprises; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Macroeconomics; Financial Institutions and Services: General; Corporate Finance and Governance: Government Policy and Regulation; Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits; Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General; Monetary economics; International institutions; Ownership & organization of enterprises; Corporate governance; role & responsibilities of boards & directors; Public finance & taxation; Public ownership; nationalization; International organization; Money and Monetary Policy; Economic sectors; Corporate Finance; Public financial management (PFM); International Economics; Monetary policy; International agencies; Business enterprises; Corporate governance; Fiscal policy; Government business enterprises; Public Finance
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen

Barbados

2021 Article IV consultation, sixth review under the extended arrangement under the extended fund facility, and request for modification of performance criteria : press release; and staff report

Published: December 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

While Barbados has been making good progress in implementing its Economic Recovery and Transformation (BERT) plan to restore fiscal and debt sustainability, rebuild reserves, and increase growth, it continues to face major challenges owing to the... more

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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While Barbados has been making good progress in implementing its Economic Recovery and Transformation (BERT) plan to restore fiscal and debt sustainability, rebuild reserves, and increase growth, it continues to face major challenges owing to the global pandemic. International reserves have increased to USD 1.4 billion by October 2021 supported by IFI loans. This, and a successful 2018-19 public debt restructuring, have helped rebuild confidence in the country's macroeconomic framework. However, a virtual standstill in the tourism sector during the pandemic took a significant toll in 2020, with the economy contracting by 18 percent. While Barbados was successful in containing the outbreak during 2020, renewed COVID-19 waves weighed on the economic recovery in 2021. In addition, Barbados was hit by the twin natural disaster shocks of volcanic ashfalls from neighboring St. Vincent in April and category 1 hurricane Elsa in July. Economic growth is projected at 1.6 percent for 2021 premised on a modest recovery of tourism towards the end of 2021-down from 3 percent projected at the time of the fifth EFF review. The outlook remains highly uncertain, and risks are elevated

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781616356583
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781616356583.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 21, 268
Subjects:	IMF EFF loan; financial asset; SOE debt; economic reform program; cost reduction; Global; Caribbean; COVID-19; Fiscal stance; Credit; Natural disasters; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Diseases: Contagious; Health Behavior; Fiscal Policy; Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming; Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt; Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General; Monetary economics; International institutions; Public finance & taxation; Infectious & contagious diseases; International organization; Money and Monetary Policy; Health; International Economics; Public debt; Public Finance; Money; Environment; Monetary policy; International agencies; Communicable diseases; Fiscal policy; Debts, Public; Credit; Natural disasters; Macroeconomics
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 125 Seiten), Illustrationen

How to assess fiscal risks from state-owned enterprises

benchmarking and stress testing

Author: Baum, Anja; Medas, Paulo; Soler, Alberto; Sy, Mouhamadou

Published: 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Publication Services, Washington, DC, U.S.A.

The size and operation of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) can imply significant risks for governments. SOEs are present in virtually every country in the world and are major players in domestic economies and in global markets. In some countries, they... more

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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The size and operation of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) can imply significant risks for governments. SOEs are present in virtually every country in the world and are major players in domestic economies and in global markets. In some countries, they number in the thousands and are owned by national or subnational governments. SOEs are among the largest corporations in some advanced economies and comprise a third or more of the largest firms in several emerging markets. Many operate with systematic losses and carry significant liabilities. If SOEs face adverse shocks and financial distress they can impact the government budget or balance sheet through numerous transmission channels. This How to Note describes a newly developed SOE risk assessment tool to help country authorities and IMF country teams. The analysis can provide inputs for annual budgets and medium-term fiscal planning. This includes providing estimates of possible transfers to and from SOEs to the budget and possible financing needs. The note outlines the main steps and elements of the template to assess fiscal risks for governments from individual SOEs. The first step is to collect financial information on SOEs and their relation to the government budget, and to provide a benchmark against other SOEs in similar sectors. A second step is to do a forward-looking analysis based on baseline forecasts and stress scenarios, to identify and analyze possible risks and their impact on government accounts

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513591698
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513591186.061
Series:	How to notes ; note 21, 09
Subjects:	Fiscal Affairs Department staff; stress scenario; operating cash flow; current liabilities; performance indictor; SOE financials; Global; Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise; Public enterprises; Fiscal risks; Currencies; Financial statements; Stress testing; Foreign Exchange; Informal Economy; Underground Econom; Accounting; Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General; Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits; Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems; Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation; Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions; Economics of specific sectors; Economic & financial crises & disasters; Public ownership; nationalization; Finance; Public finance & taxation; Monetary economics; Financial reporting, financial statements; Economic sectors; Financial crises; Economics: General; Macroeconomics; Public financial management (PFM); Finance: General; Public Finance; Money and Monetary Policy; Financial sector policy and analysis; Informal sector; Economics; Currency crises; Government business enterprises; Fiscal policy; Money; Finance, Public; Accounting; Financial risk management
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen

DIGNAR-19 toolkit manual

Author: Aligishiev, Zamid; Melina, Giovanni; Zanna, Luis-Felipe

Published: June 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Research Department and Institute for Capacity Development, Washington, DC

This note is a user's manual for the DIGNAR-19 toolkit, an application aimed at facilitating the use of the DIGNAR-19 model by economists with no to little knowledge of Matlab and Dynare via a user-friendly Excel-based interface. he toolkit comprises... more

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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VS 303

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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This note is a user's manual for the DIGNAR-19 toolkit, an application aimed at facilitating the use of the DIGNAR-19 model by economists with no to little knowledge of Matlab and Dynare via a user-friendly Excel-based interface. he toolkit comprises three tools-the simulation tool, the graphing tool, and the realism tool-that translate the contents of an Excel input file into instructions for Matlab/Dynare programs. These programs are executed behind the scenes. Outputs are saved in a separate Excel file and can also be visualized in customizable charts

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513583242
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513583242.005
Series:	Technical notes and manuals ; volume 2021, issue 007
Subjects:	COVID-19; Public Investment; Debt Sustainability; National Government Expenditures and Related Policies; Natural Resources; Capital; Intangible Capital; Investment; Tax Evasion and Avoidance; Diseases: Contagious; National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General; Public Finance; International Taxation; Capacity; Fiscal Policy; International Lending and Debt Problems; Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development; Demand and Supply of Labor: General; National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock; Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics: General; Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt; Public finance & taxation; Monetary economics; Labour; income economics; Environmental management; Macroeconomics; Infectious & contagious diseases; Expenditure; Revenue administration; Labor supply; Labor; Public investment spending; Environment; Fiscal stance; Public debt; Expenditures, Public; Tax administration and procedure; Labor market; Public investments; Natural resources; Fiscal policy; Debts, Public
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen

A guide and tool for projecting public debt and fiscal adjustment paths with local- and foreign-currency debt

Author: Aligishiev, Zamid; Acosta Ormaechea, Santiago Leonardo Enrique; Martinez, Leonardo

Published: May 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Institute for Capacity Development, Washington, DC

This guide presents the analytical underpinnings and a user manual for the Excel-based Public Debt Dynamics Tool (DDT) more

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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VS 303

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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This guide presents the analytical underpinnings and a user manual for the Excel-based Public Debt Dynamics Tool (DDT)

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513577289
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513577289.005
Series:	Technical notes and manuals ; volume 2021, issue 005
Subjects:	Public debt dynamics; local- and foreign-currency debt; fiscal adjustment paths; Excel-based Public Debt Dynamics Tool (DDT); National Government Expenditures and Related Policies; Debt Management; Debt; Sovereign Debt; Tax Evasion and Avoidance; National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General; International Taxation; Public Finance; Exports and Imports; International Lending and Debt Problems; Fiscal Policy; Foreign Exchange; Public finance & taxation; Monetary economics; International economics; Macroeconomics; Currency; Foreign exchange; Expenditure; Revenue administration; Public debt; Fiscal stance; Debt sustainability analysis; External debt; Foreign currency debt; Exchange rate adjustments; Expenditures, Public; Tax administration and procedure; Debts, Public; Debts, External; Fiscal policy; Foreign exchange
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen

ISORA 2018

understanding revenue administration

Author: Crandall, William Joseph; Gavin, Elizabeth; Masters, Andrew

Published: 2021 NOV

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Publication Services, Washington, DC, U.S.A.

The International Survey on Revenue Administration (ISORA) collects tax administration data from national or federal tax administrations. It surveys tax administration operations and other characteristics based on common questions and definitions... more

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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VS 297

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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The International Survey on Revenue Administration (ISORA) collects tax administration data from national or federal tax administrations. It surveys tax administration operations and other characteristics based on common questions and definitions agreed by four international organizations: the Inter-American Center of Tax Administrations (CIAT), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Intra-European Organisation of Tax Administrations (IOTA), and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). These four Parties signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) governing the administration and management of this worldwide survey. This publication presents the results of the International Survey on Revenue Administration (ISORA) 2018, encompassing responses from 159 national or federal tax administrations spanning profile information, performance, and practices in fiscal years 2018 and 2019. For ISORA 2018, the ISORA Parties partnered with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to provide assistance to its members who were participating in the survey

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Book
Format:	Online
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513592930.087
Series:	Departmental paper / International Monetary Fund ; DP/2021, 025
Subjects:	Tax administration; National tax; Performance; Comparative data; ISORA Data; Tax Administration; Tax Administration, National Tax, Performance, Comparative Data; Taxation and Subsidies; Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue; Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government; Public Finance; Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General; Taxation and Subsidies: Other; Taxation; Business Taxes and Subsidies; Political economy; International institutions; Public finance & taxation; Taxes; International Survey on Revenue Administration (ISORA); Revenue performance assessment; Tax administration core functions; Revenue administration; Large taxpayer office; Value-added tax; Fiscal policy; Revenue; Tax administration and procedure; Spendings tax
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 80 Seiten), Illustrationen

State-owned enterprises in Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia

size, costs, and challenges

Author: Akin Olugbade, Oluremi; Anderson, Gareth; Atamanchuk, Maria; Bukhari, Hatim; Ioannou, Iacovos; Kale, Deeksha; Kass-Hanna, Tannous; Queyranne, Maximilien; Shi, Wei; Wong, Joyce Cheng

Published: 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Publication Services, Washington, DC, U.S.A.

Prior to the COVID-19 shock, the key challenge facing policymakers in the Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia region was how to generate strong, sustainable, job-rich, inclusive growth. Post-COVID-19, this challenge has only grown given the... more

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

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Orient-Institut Beirut

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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VS 297

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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E_Book IMF

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Prior to the COVID-19 shock, the key challenge facing policymakers in the Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia region was how to generate strong, sustainable, job-rich, inclusive growth. Post-COVID-19, this challenge has only grown given the additional reduction in fiscal space due to the crisis and the increased need to support the recovery. The sizable state-owned enterprise (SOE) footprint in the region, together with its cost to the government, call for revisiting the SOE sector to help open fiscal space and look for growth opportunities

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Contributor:	Ramirez Rigo, Ernesto (HerausgeberIn); Richmond, Christine (HerausgeberIn)
Language:	English
Media type:	Book
Format:	Online
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513594088.087
Series:	Departmental paper / International Monetary Fund ; DP/2021, 019
Subjects:	State-owned enterprises; Middle East; Central Asia; SOE footprint; government support; SOE definition; SOE mandate; SOE sector; SOE governance; North Africa; Middle East and Central Asia; Global; Corporate Finance and Governance; National Budget, Deficit, and Debt; corporate governance; fiscal risks; COVID-19; Public enterprises; Public sector; Health; Corporate Finance and Governance: Government Policy and Regulation; National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General; Health: Other; Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials; Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope; Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out; Enterprise Policy; Industrial Policy; Institutions and Growth; Economywide Country Studies: Asia including Middle East; Comparative Studies of Countries; Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General; Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits; Health Behavior; Public Finance; Public-Private Enterprises; International institutions; Public ownership; nationalization; Public finance & taxation; Corporate governance; role & responsibilities of boards & directors; Infectious & contagious diseases; Civil service & public sector; Political economy; Public enterprises; Economic sectors; International Economics; Public financial management (PFM); Macroeconomics; Diseases: Contagious; Public Policy; Corporate governance; Corporations--Finance; Debts, Public; Fiscal policy; Financial risk management; Government business enterprises; Communicable diseases; Finance, Public
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 152 Seiten), Illustrationen

Pension reforms in Europe

how far have we come and gone?

Author: Fouejieu, Armand; Kangur, Alvar; Martinez, Samuel Romero; Soto, Mauricio

Published: 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Publication Services, Washington, DC, U.S.A.

In the past few decades, a myriad of reforms in Europe have had a significant impact on the way and extent to which public pensions provide retirement income. This departmental paper takes stock of where European pension systems stand and assesses... more

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

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Orient-Institut Beirut

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Location:

Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Location:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Signature:

VS 297

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Location:

Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

Inter-library loan:

No loan of volumes, only paper copies will be sent

Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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E_Book IMF

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In the past few decades, a myriad of reforms in Europe have had a significant impact on the way and extent to which public pensions provide retirement income. This departmental paper takes stock of where European pension systems stand and assesses their key characteristics. We present a novel measure of the balance between lifetime benefits and contributions-the Proportionality Measure-to examine pension systems' long-term sustainability, fairness, and intergenerational equity

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Book
Format:	Online
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513593920.087
Series:	Departmental paper / International Monetary Fund ; DP/2021, 016
Subjects:	Pensions; Pension and social policy; intergenerational fairness; sustainability; Europe; Fiscal Policy; Forecasts Of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt; Social Security and Public Pensions; Demography; Public Policy; Public Finance; International Economics; Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts; Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions; Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination; Retirement Policies; International institutions; Population & demography; Labour; income economics; Political economy; Fiscal policy; Pension spending; Expenditure; Labor; Aging; Population and demographics; Pension reform; Pensions; Taxation; Pensions; Population aging; Retirement
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 92 Seiten), Illustrationen

The effects of fiscal policy on households during the COVID-19 pandemic

Author: Dzung Bui; Dräger, Lena; Hayo, Bernd; Giang Hong Nghiem

Published: 2021

Publisher: Verein für Socialpolitik, [Köln]

In response to the spillovers of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy, many governments paid cash transfers to households. We examine the effect of this fiscal policy instrument on households in two emerging economies, Vietnam and Thailand. Our... more

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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DSM 13

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In response to the spillovers of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy, many governments paid cash transfers to households. We examine the effect of this fiscal policy instrument on households in two emerging economies, Vietnam and Thailand. Our analysis is based representative population surveys conducted in these countries during the pandemic in 2020. We find that government financial support improves consumer sentiment and increases the likelihood of durable spending. Possibly channels through which financial support affects consumer sentiment are creating more optimism about macroeconomic expectations, raising trust in the government's ability to deal with the pandemic's effect on the economy, lowering general concerns about the impacts of the crisis. We also find that the financial support improves individuals' mental health and life satisfaction. Our results suggest that financial support not only helps stimulate the economy but also enhances people's well-being more generally.

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Source:	Union catalogues
Language:	English
Media type:	Book
Format:	Online
Other identifier:	hdl: 10419/242464
Series:	Jahrestagung 2021 / Verein für Socialpolitik ; 125
Subjects:	Fiscal policy; Cash transfer; Consumer sentiment; Expectations; Government Trust; COVID-19; Thailand; Vietnam
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen

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