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Financial intermediaries and the macroeconomy

evidence from a high-frequency identification

Published: [2022]

Publisher: Bank of Canada, [Ottawa]

We provide empirical evidence of the causal effects of changes in financial intermediaries' net worth on the aggregate economy. Our strategy identifies financial shocks as high-frequency changes in the market value of intermediaries' net worth in a... more

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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DS 219

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We provide empirical evidence of the causal effects of changes in financial intermediaries' net worth on the aggregate economy. Our strategy identifies financial shocks as high-frequency changes in the market value of intermediaries' net worth in a narrow window around their earnings announcements, based on US tick-by-tick data. Using these shocks, we estimate that news of a 1% decline in intermediaries' net worth leads to a 0.2% to 0.4% decrease in the market value of nonfinancial firms. These effects are more pronounced for firms with high default risk and low liquidity and when the aggregate net worth of intermediaries is low.

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Source:	Union catalogues
Language:	English
Media type:	Book
Format:	Online
Other identifier:	doi: 10.34989/swp-2022-24 hdl: 10419/265218
Edition:	Last updated: May 20, 2022
Series:	Staff working paper / Bank of Canada ; 2022, 24
Subjects:	Asset pricing; Business fluctuations and cycles; Credit and credit aggregates; Financial institutions; Financial markets; Financial system regulation and policies; Monetary and financial indicators
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen

Unregulated lending, mortgage regulations and monetary policy

Author: Emenogu, Ugochi; Peterson, Brian

Published: [2022]

Publisher: Bank of Canada, [Ottawa]

Macroprudential policies are often aimed at the traditional banking sector while nondepository financial institutions or shadow banks have limited or no prudential regulations. This paper studies the macroeconomic impact of household-side... more

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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DS 219

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Macroprudential policies are often aimed at the traditional banking sector while nondepository financial institutions or shadow banks have limited or no prudential regulations. This paper studies the macroeconomic impact of household-side macroprudential tightening in the presence of unregulated lenders. Our result shows that the presence of unregulated lenders dampens the impact of the policies on house prices and household debt. We also find that leakage to the unregulated sector increases when monetary policy is tightened.

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Source:	Union catalogues
Language:	English
Media type:	Book
Format:	Online
Other identifier:	doi: 10.34989/swp-2022-28 hdl: 10419/265222
Edition:	Last updated: June 27, 2022
Series:	Staff working paper / Bank of Canada ; 2022, 28
Subjects:	Monetary policy transmission; Financial institutions; Financial system regulation andpolicies
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen

A medium-scale DSGE model for the integrated policy framework

Author: Adrian, Tobias; Gaspar, Vítor; Vitek, Francis

Published: 2022 JAN

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

This paper jointly analyzes the optimal conduct of monetary policy, foreign exchange intervention, fiscal policy, macroprudential policy, and capital flow management. This policy analysis is based on an estimated medium-scale dynamic stochastic... more

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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VS 301

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This paper jointly analyzes the optimal conduct of monetary policy, foreign exchange intervention, fiscal policy, macroprudential policy, and capital flow management. This policy analysis is based on an estimated medium-scale dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model of the world economy, featuring a range of nominal and real rigidities, extensive macrofinancial linkages with endogenous risk, and diverse spillover transmission channels. In the pursuit of inflation and output stabilization objectives, it is optimal to adjust all policies in response to domestic and global financial cycle upturns and downturns when feasible-including foreign exchange intervention and capital flow management under some conditions-to widely varying degrees depending on the structural characteristics of the economy. The framework is applied empirically to four small open advanced and emerging market economies

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781616359706
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781616359706.001
Series:	Working paper / International Monetary Fund ; WP/22, 15
Subjects:	Monetary Policy; Fiscal Policy; Macroprudential Policy; Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model; Small Open Economy; Macroeconomic Policy and Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance; Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money; Monetary Policy, Foreign Exchange Intervention and Fiscal Policy; Policy Transmission Mechanisms; Price Inflation; Prices, Business Fluctuations and Cycles; Foreign Exchange Intervention; Capital Flow Management; Industries: Financial Services; Exports and Imports; Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data); Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General; Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: General; Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth; Foreign Exchange; Price Level; Deflation; International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements; Economic & financial crises & disasters; Economics of specific sectors; Finance; Currency; Foreign exchange; International economics; Financial institutions; Consumption; National accounts; Macroeconomics; Inflation; Economics: General; Balance of payments; Currency crises; Informal sector; Economics; Mortgages; Consumption; Economics; Foreign exchange; Prices; Capital movements
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 99 Seiten), Illustrationen

Applying the central clearing mandate

different options for different markets

Author: Kiff, John; Gullo, Alessandro; Hillier, Cory; Papapaschalis, Panagiotis

Published: 2022 JAN

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

Back in 2009, G-20 leaders have called for all standardized over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives to be cleared through central counterparties (CCPs). By now, 18 of the 24 Financial Stability Board (FSB) member jurisdictions have provided for mandatory... more

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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VS 301

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Back in 2009, G-20 leaders have called for all standardized over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives to be cleared through central counterparties (CCPs). By now, 18 of the 24 Financial Stability Board (FSB) member jurisdictions have provided for mandatory central clearing frameworks in place, covering at least 90 percent of all standardized OTC derivatives in their jurisdictions. However, the authorities in several countries remain confronted with the hows and wherefores of mandatory central clearing, also in light of the international dimension of OTC derivatives contracts. This paper examines the policy options available to countries that have yet to fully conform to the clearing mandate, centered on the setup of local CCPs or on the use of foreign CCPs, and elaborates on their feasibility, risks and benefits from an economic, legal and tax viewpoint

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781616359232
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781616359232.001
Series:	Working paper / International Monetary Fund ; WP/22, 14
Subjects:	central counterparties; international over the counter derivatives markets; regulation and governance; General Financial Markets; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors; International Financial Markets; Non-Bank Financial Institutions; Pension Funds; Industries: Financial Services; Finance: General; General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation; Exports and Imports; Taxation; Macroeconomics; Economics: General; Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies; International Lending and Debt Problems; Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages; Tax Law; Economic & financial crises & disasters; Economics of specific sectors; Finance; Public finance & taxation; International economics; Taxation & duties law; Central counterparty clearing house; Financial markets; Withholding tax; Taxes; Interest payments; External debt; Collateral; Financial institutions; Tax law; Tax policy; Currency crises; Informal sector; Economics; Clearinghouses; Banking; Income tax; Debt service; Loans; Taxation; Law and legislation
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen

The role for deposit insurance funds in dealing with failing banks in the European Union

Author: Arda, Atilla; Dobler, Marc

Published: 2022 JAN

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

This paper argues that in the European Union (EU) deposit insurance funds are too difficult to use in bank resolution and too easy to use outside resolution. The paper proposes reforms in three areas for the effective management of bank failures of... more

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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VS 301

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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This paper argues that in the European Union (EU) deposit insurance funds are too difficult to use in bank resolution and too easy to use outside resolution. The paper proposes reforms in three areas for the effective management of bank failures of small and medium-sized banks in the European Union: making resolution the norm for dealing with failing banks; establishing a common DIS for the European Union; and increasing funding and backstops for deposit insurance while removing constraints on their use for resolution measures. Without these changes, the European Union will continue to be challenged by banks that are too small for resolution and too large for liquidation

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781616358075
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781616358075.001
Series:	Working paper / International Monetary Fund ; WP/22, 2
Subjects:	Banking Union; Crisis Preparedness; Euro Area; European Union; Financial Crisis; Financial Stability; Financial Institutions and Services; Deposit Insurance; Bank Resolution; Crisis Management; Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages; Banks and Banking; Industries: Financial Services; Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation; Financial Institutions and Services: General; Economic & financial crises & disasters; Economics of specific sectors; Finance; Macroeconomics; Financial crises; Economics: General; Bank resolution framework; Distressed institutions; Financial institutions; Financial safety nets; Currency crises; Informal sector; Economics; Financial Risk Management; Financial services industry
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen

Transmission of cyber risk through the Canadian wholesale payments system

Author: Kosse, Anneke; Lu, Zhentong

Published: [2022]

Publisher: Bank of Canada, [Ottawa]

In this paper, we study how the impact of a cyber-attack that paralyzes one or multiple banks' ability to send payments would transmit to other banks through the Canadian wholesale payments system. Based on historical payment data, we simulate a wide... more

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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In this paper, we study how the impact of a cyber-attack that paralyzes one or multiple banks' ability to send payments would transmit to other banks through the Canadian wholesale payments system. Based on historical payment data, we simulate a wide range of scenarios and evaluate the total payment disruption in the system. We find that depending on the type and number of banks under attack, the time of the attack and the design of the payments system, the attack can quickly become systemic and result in a significant loss of liquidity in the system. For instance, a three-hour attack on one bank can in the worst case impair the payments capacity of seven other banks within less than an hour and eventually disrupt 25% of the daily payments value. We also demonstrate that the system-wide impact of an attack can be significantly reduced by contingency plans that enable attacked banks to still send high-value payments. Given the interconnectedness of banks, we conclude that the cyber-resilience of a wholesale payment system strongly depends on the cyber-resilience of its participants and underline the importance of strong sectoral collaboration and coordination.

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Source:	Union catalogues
Language:	English
Media type:	Book
Format:	Online
Other identifier:	doi: 10.34989/swp-2022-23 hdl: 10419/265217
Edition:	Last updated: May 16, 2022
Series:	Staff working paper / Bank of Canada ; 2022, 23
Subjects:	Payment clearing and settlement systems; Financial institutions; Financial stability
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen

Identifying financially remote First Nations reserves

Author: Chen, Heng; Engert, Walter; Huynh, Kim P.; O'Habib, Daneal

Published: [2022]

Publisher: Bank of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Chen et al. (2021) show that almost one-third of First Nations band offices in Canada are within 1 kilometre (km) of an automated banking machine (ABM) or financial institution (FI) branch and more than half are within 5 km. Further, over... more

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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Chen et al. (2021) show that almost one-third of First Nations band offices in Canada are within 1 kilometre (km) of an automated banking machine (ABM) or financial institution (FI) branch and more than half are within 5 km. Further, over three-quarters of band offices are within 20 km of an ABM or FI branch and almost 90% are within 50 km. We focus on 49 First Nations locations that are more than 100 km away from an ABM or FI branch or do not have an identifiable travel route (by road or boat) to an ABM or FI branch. We refer to these First Nations as financially remote. We show that these locations have small populations and limited access to internet and mobile services. As a result, these First Nations have poor access to cash sources and physical delivery of financial services as well as limited access to digital payments and electronic banking. We also assess the remoteness of these locations according to an alternative method based on measures of agglomeration (community population) and proximity to other communities. We find that, according to this measure, these 49 financially remote First Nations are generally among the most geographically remote communities in Canada. Further, we show that these First Nations are also among the lowest scoring communities in Canada according to a measure of community well-being based on indicators of educational attainment, labour force activity, income and housing. The geographical remoteness of these 49 First Nations, their small populations, limited infrastructure and digital services, and relatively low community well-being all likely contribute to their poor access to cash and financial services.

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Source:	Union catalogues
Language:	English
Media type:	Book
Format:	Online
Other identifier:	doi: 10.34989/sdp-2022-11 hdl: 10419/266072
Series:	Staff discussion paper / Bank of Canada ; 2022, 11
Subjects:	Bank notes; Digital currencies and fintech; Financial institutions; Financial services; Payment clearing and settlement systems
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen

Ukraine

request for purchase under the rapid financing instrument and cancellation of stand-by arrangement : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Ukraine

Published: March 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

While geopolitical tensions with Russia had already curtailed Ukraine's access to markets, the escalation to an invasion of Ukraine by Russia and full-blown war on February 24 has dramatically altered Ukraine's outlook. A deep recession and large... more

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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VS 302

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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While geopolitical tensions with Russia had already curtailed Ukraine's access to markets, the escalation to an invasion of Ukraine by Russia and full-blown war on February 24 has dramatically altered Ukraine's outlook. A deep recession and large reconstruction costs are to be expected, on the backdrop of a humanitarian crisis. With the war ongoing, the situation remains extremely fluid, and any forecast is at this stage subject to massive uncertainty. The authorities are rightly focusing on ensuring the continuity of critical government operations, preserving financial stability and protecting priority spending

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400204890
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400204852.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 74
Subjects:	Kriegsfolgen; IWF-Kredit; Ukraine; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Industries: Financial Services; Finance: General; Macroeconomics; Exports and Imports; Money and Monetary Policy; International Economics; International Lending and Debt Problems; Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems; Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General; Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt; Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages; Monetary economics; International institutions; Public finance & taxation; International economics; Finance; Budgeting & financial management; International organization; External debt; Currencies; Public debt; Financial institutions; Monetary policy; International agencies; Debts, Public; Debts, External; Money; Credit; Loans; Public Finance
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen

Bangladesh

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Bangladesh

Published: March 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

Since independence, Bangladesh has achieved impressive economic growth and social development, making steady progress in reducing poverty and significant improvements in living standards. The COVID-19 pandemic interrupted this long period of robust... more

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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VS 302

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Since independence, Bangladesh has achieved impressive economic growth and social development, making steady progress in reducing poverty and significant improvements in living standards. The COVID-19 pandemic interrupted this long period of robust economic performance, deepening some earlier vulnerabilities. Stagnating job growth, rising inequality, and slowing poverty reduction remain challenges. Revenues are low, and financial sector vulnerabilities continue to be high. Substantial productive investment in infrastructure, human capital, and climate resilience is needed to achieve the authorities' aspiration to reach the upper-middle income status in 2031

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400204494
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400201943.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 71
Subjects:	Wirtschaftslage; Bangladesch; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Statistics; Banks and Banking; Diseases: Contagious; Exports and Imports; Money and Monetary Policy; International Economics; International Lending and Debt Problems; Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages; Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other; Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt; Health Behavior; Monetary economics; International institutions; International economics; Public finance & taxation; Econometrics & economic statistics; Banking; Infectious & contagious diseases; International organization; External debt; Public debt; Commercial banks; Financial institutions; COVID-19; Health; Money; Monetary policy; International agencies; Debts, External; Debts, Public; Banks and banking; Communicable diseases; Credit; Public Finance
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 108 Seiten), Illustrationen

West African Economic and Monetary Union

staff report on common policies for member countries : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for the WAEMU

Published: March 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

The WAEMU has, so far, demonstrated strong resilience to the Covid crisis. The economic rebound that started in the second half of 2020 firmed up in 2021, while fiscal and monetary policies remained supportive. External reserves have risen to... more

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

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Orient-Institut Beirut

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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VS 302

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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The WAEMU has, so far, demonstrated strong resilience to the Covid crisis. The economic rebound that started in the second half of 2020 firmed up in 2021, while fiscal and monetary policies remained supportive. External reserves have risen to comfortable levels and the financial system appears to be broadly sound. However, the region faces significant challenges to ensure the sustainability of macroeconomic policies, while supporting the economic recovery and navigating the uncertain outlook

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400204715
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400203244.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 67
Subjects:	WAEMU region; deficit target; central bank BCEAO; WAEMU institution; accommodative monetary policy stance; West Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa; Government debt management; Credit; Inflation; Securities; Debt Management; Debt; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Investments: General; Public Finance; Sovereign Debt; Financial Aspects of Economic Integration; National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General; Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General; Price Level; Deflation; General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data); Monetary economics; International institutions; Public finance & taxation; Macroeconomics; International economics; Investment & securities; International organization; Money and Monetary Policy; Public financial management (PFM); Expenditure; International Economics; Money; Inflation; Exports and Imports; Financial institutions; Monetary policy; International agencies; Debts, Public; Expenditures, Public; Credit; Prices; Financial instruments
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten), Illustrationen

Zimbabwe

technical assistance report : Basel III implementation

Published: March 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

As a follow-up to the 2019 FSSR, a remote TA mission supported the RBZ with the implementation of Basel III liquidity standards. The mission reviewed the RBZ drafts of the LCR and NSFR frameworks, discussed identified material gaps with the BSD... more

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

Location:

Orient-Institut Beirut

No inter-library loan

Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Location:

Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Location:

Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Location:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Signature:

VS 302

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Location:

Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Inter-library loan:

Location:

Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

Inter-library loan:

No loan of volumes, only paper copies will be sent

Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

Location:

Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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E_Book IMF

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As a follow-up to the 2019 FSSR, a remote TA mission supported the RBZ with the implementation of Basel III liquidity standards. The mission reviewed the RBZ drafts of the LCR and NSFR frameworks, discussed identified material gaps with the BSD management and relevant supervisors, and provided many recommendations on enhancing the drafts of liquidity regulations, monitoring tools, reporting templates, and disclosure. Further actions for implementing Basel III liquidity standards were agreed with the RBZ

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400202094
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400201479.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 66
Subjects:	banking sector indicator; liquidity standard; staff team of the International Monetary Fund; authoring department; RBZ draft; Liquidity requirements; Liquidity; Liquidity risk; Basel III; Commercial banks; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Investment Decisions; Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill; General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation; Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages; Monetary economics; International institutions; Financial services law & regulation; Finance; Banking; Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation; International organization; Money and Monetary Policy; Financial regulation and supervision; International Economics; Asset and liability management; Banks and Banking; Finance: General; Monetary Policy; Financial institutions; Monetary policy; International agencies; Banks and banking; State supervision; Liquidity; Economics; Financial risk management; Banks and banking; Financial services industry; Portfolio Choice
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen

West African Economic and Monetary Union

selected issues

Published: March 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

Selected Issues more

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

Location:

Orient-Institut Beirut

No inter-library loan

Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Location:

Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Location:

Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Location:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Signature:

VS 302

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Location:

Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Inter-library loan:

Location:

Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

Inter-library loan:

No loan of volumes, only paper copies will be sent

Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

Location:

Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

Signature:

E_Book IMF

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Selected Issues

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400204616
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400204579.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 68
Subjects:	Wirtschaftslage; Wirtschaftspolitik; Coronavirus; Wirkungsanalyse; CFA-Franc-Zone; General Financial Markets; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Public Finance; Investments: General; Financial Risk Management; Production and Operations Management; Finance: General; Money and Monetary Policy; International Economics; General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data); Debt Management; Sovereign Debt; Cost; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity; Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity; Health Behavior; Monetary economics; International institutions; Finance; Public finance & taxation; Macroeconomics; Investment & securities; Labour; income economics; Infectious & contagious diseases; International organization; Securities markets; Financial markets; Debt limits; Asset and liability management; Securities; Financial institutions; Public debt; Total factor productivity; Production; COVID-19; Health; Monetary policy; International agencies; Capital market; Debt; Debts, Public; Industrial productivity; Financial instruments
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen

Republic of Kazakhstan

technical assistance report : risk-based supervision Pillar 2 implementation

Published: March 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

This virtual technical assistance (TA) mission supported the Agency in strengthening certain elements of its risk based supervisory framework. The mission focused on assisting the Agency with its development of internal supervisory methodologies for... more

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

Location:

Orient-Institut Beirut

No inter-library loan

Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Location:

Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Location:

Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Location:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Signature:

VS 302

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Location:

Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Inter-library loan:

Location:

Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

Inter-library loan:

No loan of volumes, only paper copies will be sent

Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

Location:

Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

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E_Book IMF

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This virtual technical assistance (TA) mission supported the Agency in strengthening certain elements of its risk based supervisory framework. The mission focused on assisting the Agency with its development of internal supervisory methodologies for assessing a bank's ICAAP, and for setting individual Pillar 2 supervisory capital requirements. The mission provided recommendations and targeted training. The priorities for the next TA missions were discussed with the Agency (strengthening banking supervision and cybersecurity, and diagnostic TA of insurance sector supervision will be considered). The mission benefited from simultaneous translation

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400203770
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400203343.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 65
Subjects:	Bankenaufsicht; Kapitalbedarf; Technische Zusammenarbeit; Kasachstan; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Corporate Governance; Banks and Banking; Money and Monetary Policy; International Economics; Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation; Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages; Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General; Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill; Corporate Finance and Governance: Government Policy and Regulation; Monetary economics; International institutions; Financial services law & regulation; Banking; Public finance & taxation; Corporate governance; role & responsibilities of boards & directors; International organization; Capital adequacy requirements; Financial regulation and supervision; Commercial banks; Financial institutions; Internal controls; Revenue administration; Operational risk; Economic sectors; Risk-based supervision; Monetary policy; International agencies; Asset requirements; Banks and banking; Revenue; Financial risk management; Corporate governance; Banks and banking; State supervision; Public Finance
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen

Republic of Poland

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of Poland

Published: February 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

The Polish economy has rebounded strongly, with policy actions limiting the damage from the pandemic-induced recession by supporting employment and avoiding unnecessary bankruptcies. While the pandemic continues to take a toll on lives, the economy... more

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Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

Location:

Orient-Institut Beirut

No inter-library loan

Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Location:

Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Location:

Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Location:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Signature:

VS 302

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Location:

Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Inter-library loan:

Location:

Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

Inter-library loan:

No loan of volumes, only paper copies will be sent

Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

Location:

Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

Signature:

E_Book IMF

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The Polish economy has rebounded strongly, with policy actions limiting the damage from the pandemic-induced recession by supporting employment and avoiding unnecessary bankruptcies. While the pandemic continues to take a toll on lives, the economy has been less impacted by successive waves of the pandemic

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400203718
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400203688.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 58
Subjects:	Deal package; financial asset; NBP in cooperation; state budget; rising prices; COVID-19; Government finance statistics; Global; Central and Eastern Europe; Eastern Europe; Europe; Inflation; Loans; Mortgages; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Labor; Diseases: Contagious; Statistics; Industries: Financial Services; Price Level; Inflation; Deflation; Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other; Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Money and Monetary Policy; Health Behavior; Demand and Supply of Labor: General; Monetary economics; International institutions; Macroeconomics; Econometrics & economic statistics; Finance; Infectious & contagious diseases; Public finance & taxation; International organization; Health; Economic and financial statistics; Financial institutions; Monetary policy; International agencies; Prices; Communicable diseases; Finance; Statistics; International Economics; Mortgages
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 93 Seiten), Illustrationen

United Kingdom

financial sector assessment program : financial system stability assessment

Published: February 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

The U.K. financial sector is globally systemic, open, and complex. It has weathered the COVID-19 pandemic fittingly, thanks to the post-GFC reforms, a proactive macroprudential stance, and an effective multipronged response to maintain financial... more

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Verlag (kostenfrei)

Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

Location:

Orient-Institut Beirut

No inter-library loan

Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Location:

Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Location:

Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Location:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Signature:

VS 302

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Location:

Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Inter-library loan:

Location:

Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

Inter-library loan:

No loan of volumes, only paper copies will be sent

Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

Location:

Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

Signature:

E_Book IMF

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The U.K. financial sector is globally systemic, open, and complex. It has weathered the COVID-19 pandemic fittingly, thanks to the post-GFC reforms, a proactive macroprudential stance, and an effective multipronged response to maintain financial stability. Brexit uncertainties are being handled appropriately as the U.K. and EU authorities and the financial industry collaborate to prevent undesirable financial stability outcomes. The endpoint of the pandemic remains unclear, as does the actual impact on the financial system once support measures wane. At this juncture, therefore, financial stability conditions in the United Kingdom are being shaped by three key considerations: (i) the evolving U.K.-EU relationship on financial services; (ii) securing a sustainable and robust post-pandemic economic recovery; and (iii) successfully managing ongoing structural transitions

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400203367
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400203268.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 57
Subjects:	bank solvency stress test result; insurance liquidity risk analysis; U.K. financial system; insurance solvency stress test; insurance Sector solvency; Global; Financial sector stability; Financial sector risk; Insurance companies; Nonbank financial institutions; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation; Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors; Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation; Monetary economics; International institutions; Finance; Financial services law & regulation; International organization; Money and Monetary Policy; Financial sector policy and analysis; Financial services; International Economics; Finance: General; Financial institutions; Industries: Financial Services; Financial Sector Assessment Program; Monetary policy; International agencies; Financial services industry; Financial risk management; Insurance companies; Financial services industry; Law and legislation; Business and Financial
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 95 Seiten), Illustrationen

Republic of Moldova

selected issues

Published: February 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

Selected Issues more

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Verlag (kostenfrei)

Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

Location:

Orient-Institut Beirut

No inter-library loan

Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Location:

Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Location:

Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Location:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Signature:

VS 302

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Location:

Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Inter-library loan:

Location:

Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

Inter-library loan:

No loan of volumes, only paper copies will be sent

Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

Location:

Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

Signature:

E_Book IMF

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Selected Issues

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400202650
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400200434.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 61
Subjects:	governance framework; Analyzing Moldova's public enterprise sector; Policy consideration; monetary policy friction; governance of public enterprises; Eastern Europe; Global; Public enterprises; Central bank policy rate; Exchange rates; Loans; Credit; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Finance: General; Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General; Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects; Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages; Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General; Monetary economics; International institutions; Public ownership; nationalization; Currency; Foreign exchange; Banking; Finance; International organization; Money and Monetary Policy; Economic sectors; International Economics; Financial services; Macroeconomics; Foreign Exchange; Financial institutions; Banks and Banking; Money; Monetary policy; International agencies; Government business enterprises; Foreign exchange; Interest rates; Credit; Loans
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 80 Seiten), Illustrationen

Colombia

technical assistance report : financial soundness indicators

Published: February 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

The Statistics Department (STA) of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) provided technical assistance (TA) on financial soundness indicators (FSI) to Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia (SFC) during August 30-September 3, 2021. The TA mission... more

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Verlag (kostenfrei)

Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

Location:

Orient-Institut Beirut

No inter-library loan

Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Location:

Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Location:

Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Location:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Signature:

VS 302

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Location:

Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Inter-library loan:

Location:

Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

Inter-library loan:

No loan of volumes, only paper copies will be sent

Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

Location:

Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

Signature:

E_Book IMF

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No inter-library loan

The Statistics Department (STA) of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) provided technical assistance (TA) on financial soundness indicators (FSI) to Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia (SFC) during August 30-September 3, 2021. The TA mission took place at the request of and with the support of the IMF's Western Hemisphere Department (WHD). Due to travel restrictions because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the mission was conducted remotely via video conferences. The mission assisted the SFC officials to (i) review the characteristics of financial institutions and ensure proper classification of financial institutions as deposit-takers (DTs) or other financial corporations (OFCs) for the compilation of FSIs as set out in the IMF's 2019 Financial Soundness Indicators Compilation Guide (2019 FSIs Guide); and (ii) develop a work program and timeline to revise the reported FSIs because of the mission's work

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400203596
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400203596.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 54
Subjects:	Western Hemisphere department; IMF's Statistics Department; Banco de Comercio exterior de Colombia; staff team of the International Monetary Fund; Banco de la Republica; Financial soundness indicators; Business enterprises; Commercial banks; Nonbank financial institutions; Pension spending; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Industries: Financial Services; Public Finance; General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation; Financial Institutions and Services: General; Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages; Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors; Social Security and Public Pensions; Monetary economics; International institutions; Finance; Ownership & organization of enterprises; Banking; International organization; Money and Monetary Policy; Financial sector policy and analysis; International Economics; Economic sectors; Finance: General; Financial institutions; Corporate Finance; Banks and Banking; Expenditure; Monetary policy; International agencies; Financial services industry; Business enterprises; Banks and banking; Pensions
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen

United Arab Emirates

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; and staff report

Published: February 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

A swift policy response helped mitigate the economic impact of the twin COVID-19 and oil price shocks and contain the initial spread of the virus. A gradual recovery driven by the non-oil sector is underway, following a deep recession in 2020. Fiscal... more

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Verlag (kostenfrei)

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Verlag (kostenfrei)

Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

Location:

Orient-Institut Beirut

No inter-library loan

Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Location:

Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Location:

Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Location:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Signature:

VS 302

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Location:

Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Inter-library loan:

Location:

Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

Inter-library loan:

No loan of volumes, only paper copies will be sent

Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

Location:

Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

Signature:

E_Book IMF

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

A swift policy response helped mitigate the economic impact of the twin COVID-19 and oil price shocks and contain the initial spread of the virus. A gradual recovery driven by the non-oil sector is underway, following a deep recession in 2020. Fiscal and external balances have improved with recent oil price increases. The UAE is among the world leaders in delivering vaccinations, with nearly 85 percent of the population fully vaccinated as of October 2021

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400202834
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400202834.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 50
Subjects:	manufacturing sector producer price index; reform effort; CPI data; CPI basket weight; Policy discussion; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; Global; Oil prices; Loans; Financial sector stability; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Finance: General; Industries: Financial Services; Statistics; Fiscal Policy; National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General; Energy: Demand and Supply; Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other; Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages; Monetary economics; International institutions; Macroeconomics; Public finance & taxation; Finance; Econometrics & economic statistics; Economic growth; International organization; Expenditure; Money and Monetary Policy; International Economics; Financial institutions; Public Finance; Financial sector policy and analysis; Monetary policy; International agencies; Fiscal policy; Expenditures, Public; Prices; Finance; Statistics; Loans
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen

South Africa

financial sector assessment program : financial system stability assessment

Published: February 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

The economy recovered strongly in 2021, following an unprecedented real output contraction in 2020. However, the outlook remains precarious amidst projected future low growth, high unemployment and adverse debt dynamics, and the recovery pace is... more

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Verlag (kostenfrei)

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Verlag (kostenfrei)

Beirut: Orient-Institut Beirut

Location:

Orient-Institut Beirut

No inter-library loan

Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Location:

Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Location:

Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Location:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Signature:

VS 302

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Location:

Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Inter-library loan:

Location:

Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

Inter-library loan:

No loan of volumes, only paper copies will be sent

Villingen-Schwenningen: Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

Location:

Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek

Signature:

E_Book IMF

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The economy recovered strongly in 2021, following an unprecedented real output contraction in 2020. However, the outlook remains precarious amidst projected future low growth, high unemployment and adverse debt dynamics, and the recovery pace is unlikely to be sustained. Ample buffers allowed the financial system to handle the COVID-19 shock relatively well, but domestic and external downside risks remain substantial-with potential implications for asset quality, profitability, and solvency

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400200885
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400200885.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 39
Subjects:	bank solvency stress tests; IMF mission chief; foster market entry; increase capital market financing; coverage ratio; financial system structure; FSAP finding; nonbank risk analysis; Africa; Global; Financial Sector Assessment Program; Stress testing; Insurance companies; COVID-19; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Industries: Financial Services; Diseases: Contagious; General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation; Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation; Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors; Health Behavior; Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages; Monetary economics; International institutions; Finance; Financial services law & regulation; Infectious & contagious diseases; Banking; International organization; Financial regulation and supervision; Money and Monetary Policy; Financial sector policy and analysis; International Economics; Finance: General; Financial institutions; Business and Financial; Health; Monetary policy; International agencies; Financial services industry; Law and legislation; Financial services industry; Financial risk management; Insurance companies; Communicable diseases; Banks and Banking
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South Africa

selected issues

Published: February 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

Selected Issues more

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400201318
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400201318.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 38
Subjects:	South Africa GHG emission; South Africa employment outlook; government bond holding; nonfinancial public enterprise debt; SOE landscape vis-a-vis; Africa; Global; Public enterprises; Renewable energy; Sovereign bonds; Climate change; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Energy; Investments: Bonds; Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt; Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General; General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data); Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming; Alternative Energy Sources; Monetary economics; International institutions; Public finance & taxation; Public ownership; nationalization; Investment & securities; Macroeconomics; Environmental management; International organization; Public debt; Money and Monetary Policy; Economic sectors; International Economics; Environment; Public Finance; Financial institutions; Climate change; Monetary policy; International agencies; Debts, Public; Government business enterprises; Renewable energy sources; Bonds; Climatic changes; Environmental Economics
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen

Central African Republic

request for a staff-monitored program

Published: February 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

President Touadera was reelected for a second term, despite attempts by armed groups to prevent the general and presidential elections from being held. While the security situation has improved since these groups' attacks on Bangui were repulsed in... more

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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President Touadera was reelected for a second term, despite attempts by armed groups to prevent the general and presidential elections from being held. While the security situation has improved since these groups' attacks on Bangui were repulsed in January, the prolonged closure of the trade corridor with Cameroon had a substantial economic and fiscal impact, significantly affecting the growth prospects for this year and the cash position of the government. The government's relations with development partners have deteriorated causing delays in grants disbursements. The number of Covid-19 cases and deaths temporarily increased in the Spring but has returned to a very low level. The three-year ECF arrangement approved in December 2019 is off track, with most performance criteria and structural benchmarks missed prior to the intensification of the domestic conflict, and the third review has not been completed

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400201837
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400201837.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 31
Subjects:	financing challenge; grant financing; IMF's transparency policy; management of the International Monetary Fund; IMF team; Global; Commercial banks; Credit; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Diseases: Contagious; Public Finance; Banks and Banking; National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General; Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt; Fiscal Policy; Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages; Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General; Monetary economics; International institutions; Public finance & taxation; Macroeconomics; Banking; Infectious & contagious diseases; International organization; Public debt; Expenditure; Money and Monetary Policy; Financial institutions; International Economics; Money; Monetary policy; International agencies; Debts, Public; Expenditures, Public; Fiscal policy; Banks and banking; Credit
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen

Finland

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Finland

Published: January 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

With strong policy support, Finland suffered a relatively mild economic contraction in 2020 followed by a swift recovery in 2021. Medium-term growth prospects are less strong, due to adverse demographics and low productivity growth-trends that... more

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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With strong policy support, Finland suffered a relatively mild economic contraction in 2020 followed by a swift recovery in 2021. Medium-term growth prospects are less strong, due to adverse demographics and low productivity growth-trends that precede the pandemic. Public debt has increased due to pandemic-related support and will remain on a rising trajectory in the medium term, largely reflecting permanent spending increases

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400201011
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400201011.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 25
Subjects:	liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; money market rate; potential GDP; exchange arrangement; transparency policy; currency of Finland; Global; Employment; COVID-19; Labor markets; Loans; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Industries: Financial Services; Statistics; Public Finance; Money and Monetary Policy; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity; Health Behavior; Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other; Demand and Supply of Labor: General; Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt; Monetary economics; International institutions; Labour; income economics; Infectious & contagious diseases; Econometrics & economic statistics; Macroeconomics; Public finance & taxation; International organization; Employment; International Economics; Health; Labor; Public debt; Diseases: Contagious; Financial institutions; Monetary policy; International agencies; Employment; Economic theory; Communicable diseases; Labor market; Debts, Public; Loans
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 75 Seiten), Illustrationen

Seychelles

first review under the extended fund facility arrangement : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for the Seychelles

Published: January 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

The expected macroeconomic recovery has materialized. Seychelles remains a leader in vaccine coverage at home, and the widespread availability of vaccines in Seychelles' key tourist markets, particularly Europe, is contributing to a strong rebound in... more

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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The expected macroeconomic recovery has materialized. Seychelles remains a leader in vaccine coverage at home, and the widespread availability of vaccines in Seychelles' key tourist markets, particularly Europe, is contributing to a strong rebound in tourism. The economic outlook, while positive, remains subject to the uncertain evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic globally

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781616359058
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781616359058.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 6
Subjects:	financing gap; inflation dynamics; monetary policy transmission mechanism; government operation; accommodative monetary policy stance; Europe; Global; Credit; Loans; Commercial banks; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Financial Risk Management; Industries: Financial Services; Banks and Banking; Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt; Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages; Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General; National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General; Fiscal Policy; Monetary economics; International institutions; Public finance & taxation; Finance; Banking; Macroeconomics; International organization; Public debt; Money and Monetary Policy; Money; International Economics; Financial institutions; Public Finance; Expenditure; Monetary policy; International agencies; Debts, Public; Credit; Loans; Banks and banking; Expenditures, Public
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 80 Seiten), Illustrationen

South Africa

the financial sector-sovereign nexus

Author: Hesse, Heiko; Miyajima, Ken

Published: 2022 MAR

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

Globally, financial institutions have increased their holdings of domestic sovereign debt, tightening the linkage between the health of the financial system and the level of sovereign debt, or the "financial sector-sovereign nexus," during the... more

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Globally, financial institutions have increased their holdings of domestic sovereign debt, tightening the linkage between the health of the financial system and the level of sovereign debt, or the "financial sector-sovereign nexus," during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. In South Africa, the nexus is still relatively moderate, albeit rising, and the increased focus of the Prudential Authority on the associated risks provide reassurance. Options to mitigate such risks through the use of regulatory measures can be explored. However, absent the necessary fiscal consolidation and structural reforms, risks from the nexus to both the financial system and the sovereign will increase

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400205446
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400204418.001
Series:	Working paper / International Monetary Fund ; WP/22, 51
Subjects:	South Africa; Financial Sector; Bank-Sovereign Nexus; Home Bias; Financial Stability; Banking Risk; Sovereign Risk; Capital Flows; Bank Regulation; Sovereign Debt; Banks; Depository Institutions; Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages; Industries: Financial Services; Investments: Bonds; Economics: General; Public Finance; Investments: General; Banks and Banking; Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation; Debt; Debt Management; Macroeconomics; General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data); Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill; Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors; Economic & financial crises & disasters; Economics of specific sectors; Public finance & taxation; Investment & securities; Financial services law & regulation; Finance; Public debt; Sovereign bonds; Financial institutions; Domestic debt; Credit risk; Financial regulation and supervision; Currency crises; Informal sector; Economics; Debts, Public; Bonds; Government securities; Financial risk management; Financial services industry
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten), Illustrationen

Consumption effects of mortgage payment holidays

evidence during the COVID-19 pandemic

Author: Albuquerque, Bruno; Varadi, Alexandra

Published: 2022 FEB

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

We use UK transaction-level data during the Covid-19 pandemic to study whether mortgage payment holidays (PH) can act as a mechanism for smoothing household consumption following negative aggregate shocks. Our results suggest that mortgage PH were... more

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

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VS 301

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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We use UK transaction-level data during the Covid-19 pandemic to study whether mortgage payment holidays (PH) can act as a mechanism for smoothing household consumption following negative aggregate shocks. Our results suggest that mortgage PH were accessed by both households with pre-existing financial vulnerabilities and by those with stronger balance sheets, including buy-to-let investors. We also find that the temporary liquidity relief provided by PH allowed liquidity-constrained households to maintain higher annual consumption growth compared to those non-eligible for the policy. Finally, we find that mortgage PH led to higher saving rates for more financially-stable households

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400204463
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400203107.001
Series:	Working paper / International Monetary Fund ; WP/22, 44
Subjects:	Mortgage payment holidays; Household behaviour; High-frequency data; Difference-in-differences; Panel data; Mortgage Payment Holidays; Consumption; Personal Finance; Saving; Wealth; Macroeconomics: Consumption; Financial Risk Management; Industries: Financial Services; Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Aggregate Factor Income Distribution; Financial Crises; Economic & financial crises & disasters; Economics of specific sectors; Economics: General; Finance; Financial institutions; Macroeconomics; National accounts; Income shocks; Currency crises; Informal sector; Economics; Mortgages; Income; Consumption; Economics; Financial crises
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten), Illustrationen

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