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Displaying results 101 to 125 of 350.

  1. Household behavioral preferences and the child labor-education trade-off
    framed field experimental evidence from Ethiopia
    Author: Basu, Arnab K.; Dimova, Ralitza
    Published: February 2020
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Using data from the Rural Ethiopian Household Survey, which contains a behavioral module, we explore the link between adult risk and time preferences and the incidence and the intensity of child labor. While as expected child labor at both the... more

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    Using data from the Rural Ethiopian Household Survey, which contains a behavioral module, we explore the link between adult risk and time preferences and the incidence and the intensity of child labor. While as expected child labor at both the extensive and the intensive margin is a result of high time discount rates, the narrative behind the positive relationship between adult risk aversion and child labor is more complex. While child labor is clearly the result of risk aversion, more risk averse parents react to their uncertain environments by combining child labor and work as opposed to substituting schooling for child labor.

     
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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    hdl: 10419/216323
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 13011
    Subjects: risk and time preferences; education; child labor; Ethiopia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Roads and jobs in Ethiopia
    Author: Fiorini, Matteo; Sanfilippo, Marco
    Published: December 2019
    Publisher:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    We look at how improving roads can affect jobs and structural transformation. We use a novel geocoded dataset covering the universe of Ethiopian roads and match this information with individual data to identify the effects of improvements in road... more

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    We look at how improving roads can affect jobs and structural transformation. We use a novel geocoded dataset covering the universe of Ethiopian roads and match this information with individual data to identify the effects of improvements in road infrastructure on the creation, quality, and sectoral distribution of jobs over the period 1994-2013. We find that, at the district level, higher market potential due to better roads contributes to the creation of new jobs, reduces the share of agricultural workers, and increases that of workers in the services sector but not in manufacturing. The latter experiences a relative increase in the share of informal workers. Finally, investigating the underlying mechanisms, we show that patterns of internal migration and changes in economic opportunities can help to rationalize our findings.

     
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    Media type: Ebook
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    ISBN: 9789292567521
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    hdl: 10419/229219
    Series: WIDER working paper ; 2019, 116
    Subjects: Ethiopia; roads; structural transformation; transport infrastructure
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Globalization, technological change and skills
    evidence from Ethiopia
    Author: Haile, Getinet Astatike; Srour, Ilina; Vivarelli, Marco
    Published: 2017
    Publisher:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Maastricht

    There is a dearth of research on the impact of technological change over employment in least developed countries (LDCs) embarking on globalization and consequent international technological transfer. Using a panel of 1,940 Ethiopian firms over the... more

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    There is a dearth of research on the impact of technological change over employment in least developed countries (LDCs) embarking on globalization and consequent international technological transfer. Using a panel of 1,940 Ethiopian firms over the period 1996-2004 and deploying GMMSYS estimates, this paper aims to establish the role played by trade, FDI and technology in affecting employment and skills. The results obtained lend support to a labour-augmenting effect. Moreover, the implemented two-equation dynamic framework provides evidence of a skill-bias specific to those enterprises with higher share of foreign ownership and located in the vicinity of the capital city.

     
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    Media type: Book
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    hdl: 10419/155278
    Series: GLO discussion paper ; no. 16
    Subjects: Employment; skills; globalization; FDI; trade; technological change; Ethiopia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Short-run welfare impacts of factory jobs
    experimental evidence from Ethiopia
    Author: Abebe, Girum; Buehren, Niklas; Goldstein, Markus P.
    Published: July 2020
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Africa Region, Gender Innovation Lab, [Washington, DC, USA]

    Many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa face a rapidly growing population and labor force in demand of good jobs. Ethiopia has reacted to this challenge by prioritizing large-scale industrial development through the construction of industrial parks to... more

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    Many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa face a rapidly growing population and labor force in demand of good jobs. Ethiopia has reacted to this challenge by prioritizing large-scale industrial development through the construction of industrial parks to drive exports, job creation, and growth. However, the African experience with industrial parks so far has been mixed. To provide further evidence on the welfare effects of factory jobs in Ethiopia, this study conducted an experiment that facilitated the job application and onboarding process for young female job seekers at three factories. Using panel data from 827 applicants, the study finds that the extra support increased the likelihood of being employed in the treatment group in the short run, largely driven by wage and factory work. Further, the intervention raised reported monthly income by nearly 30 percent in the treatment group. However, the study also finds an adverse impact on health outcomes as well as downward adjustments of applicants' expectations and perceptions of the earnings potential and desirability of factory work in response to the treatment

     
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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    Series: Policy research working paper ; 9325
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Ethiopia; Industrial Park; factory job; female employment; income
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. African industrial policy in an era of expanding global value chains
    the case of Ethiopia's textile and leather industries
    Author: Hauge, Jostein
    Published: July 2017

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    Language: English
    Media type: Dissertation
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    Subjects: Africa; Ethiopia; Economic development; Industrial policy; Global value chains; Foreign direct investments
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 236 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Dissertation, University of Cambridge, 2017
  6. Assessing food security in Ethiopia with USDA ERS's new food security modeling approach
    Author: Thome, Karen; Meade, Birgit; Rosen, Stacey L.; Beghin, John C.
    Published: August 2016
    Publisher:  Center for Agricultural and Rural Development, Ames, Iowa

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    Series: Working paper / Center for Agricultural and Rural Development ; 16-567 (August 2016)
    Subjects: food security; Ethiopia; food demand; food gap; price increase; food imports
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Improved biomass cookstove use in the longer run
    results from a field experiment in rural Ethiopia
    Author: Mekonnen, Alemu; Beyene, Abebe Damte; Bluffstone, Randall Ames; Dissanayake, Sahan; Gebreegziabher, Zenebe; LaFave, Daniel; Martinsson, Peter; Toman, Michael A.
    Published: June 2020
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Development Economics, Development Research Group, [Washington, DC, USA]

    This paper reports on electronically-monitored improved use of the "Mirt" biomass stove in Ethiopia over a relatively long period of three-and-a-half years, using stove use data collected at five points in time. The results show that 62 percent of... more

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    This paper reports on electronically-monitored improved use of the "Mirt" biomass stove in Ethiopia over a relatively long period of three-and-a-half years, using stove use data collected at five points in time. The results show that 62 percent of the households surveyed still retained their stoves after more than three years, which is a low level of abandonment, as the lifetime of the Mirt stove is approximately five years. Dis-adoption of the stove is not correlated with any of three monetary incentives provided at the time of distribution. With and without adjusting for dis-adoption, no longer-run differences in stove retention are found across treatments. Among those who retained their stoves, average regular stove use increased over time, but generally it is statistically the same toward the end of the first year. Thus, despite the relatively long timeframe, no decline is observed in regular usage. Comparing the persistence of the treatment effects, the paper finds that, in the longer run, subsidizing the cost most effectively promotes increased regular use over time

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Series: Policy research working paper ; 9272
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Household Air Pollution; Biomass; Ethiopia; Improved Stove
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Essays on environmental and behavioral economics
    Author: Demeke, Eyoual
    Published: 2019
    Publisher:  University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg

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    Media type: Dissertation
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    ISBN: 9789188199386
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    hdl: 2077/59815
    Series: Economic studies / Department of Economics, School of Business, Economics and Law, University of Gothenburg ; no 239
    Subjects: Time preference; charitable giving; intertemporal choice; Ethiopia; Experiment; institutional trust; generalized trust; power outages; willingness to pay; choice experiment; Energy Poverty; Kerosene Price; Dynamic Probit; Urban Ethiopia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (4 PDFs), Illustrationen
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    Enthält mehrere Beiträge

    Dissertation, University of Gothenburg, 2019
  9. Rural poverty and disability in LMICs
    Author: Gaiha, Raghav; Mathur, Shantanu; Kulkarni, Vani S.
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  Population Studies Center, [Philadelphia, PA]

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    Series: Population Center Working Papers (PSC/PARC) / Population Studies Center ; 2020, 47
    Subjects: rural disabilities; employment; poverty; pervasive and persistent discrimination; policy failures; LMICs; India; Ethiopia
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  10. Socioeconomic impacts of COVID-19 in four African countries
    Author: Josephson, Anna; Kilic, Talip; Michler, Jeffrey D.
    Published: November 2020
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Development Economics, Development Data Group, [Washington, DC, USA]

    The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the attempts to limit its spread have resulted in profound economic impacts, and a significant contraction in the global economy is expected. This paper provides some of the first evidence on the... more

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    The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the attempts to limit its spread have resulted in profound economic impacts, and a significant contraction in the global economy is expected. This paper provides some of the first evidence on the socioeconomic impacts of and responses to the pandemic among households and individuals in Sub-Saharan Africa. To do so, reduced-form econometric methods are applied to longitudinal household survey data from Ethiopia, Malawi, Nigeria, and Uganda - originating from the pre-COVID-19 face-to-face household surveys and from the novel phone surveys that are being implemented during the pandemic. The headline findings are fourfold. First, although false beliefs about COVID-19 remain prevalent, government action to limit the spread of the disease is associated with greater individual knowledge of the disease and increased uptake of precautionary measures. Second, 256 million individuals - 77 percent of the population in the four countries - are estimated to live in households that have lost income due to the pandemic. Third, attempts to cope with this loss are exacerbated by the inability to access medicine and staple foods among 20 to 25 percent of the households in each country, and food insecurity is disproportionately borne by households that were already impoverished prior to the pandemic. Fourth, student-teacher contact has dropped from a pre-COVID-19 rate of 96 percent to just 17 percent among households with school-age children. These findings can help inform decisions by governments and international organizations on measures to mitigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and reveal the need for continued monitoring

     
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    Series: Policy research working paper ; 9466
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; behavioral change; income loss; household enterprises; food insecurity; concerns; access to basic needs; access to education; Ethiopia; Malawi; Nigeria; Uganda; Sub-Saharan Africa
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Who benefits from farmer-led irrigation expansion in Ethiopia?
    Author: Kafle, Kashi; Omotilewa, Oluwatoba J.; Leh, Mansoor
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  African Development Bank, Abidjan

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    Series: Working paper series / African Development Bank Group ; no 341 (November 2020)
    Subjects: Nutzen; Wirkung; Auswirkung; Spatial suitability of irrigation; groundwater; solar irrigation; socioeconomic data; Ethiopia
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    Literaturverzeichnis, Literaturhinweise, Tabellen
  12. Ethiopia - land, energy, climate change, and agricultural development
    a study in the Sudano-Sahel Initiative for regional development, jobs, and food security
    Author: Assefa Admassie; Abebaw, Degnet
    Published: January 2021
    Publisher:  Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung (ZEF), Center for Development Research, Bonn, Germany

    Ethiopia is the second most populous country in Sub-Saharan Africa with a population of more than 110 million. With over 10 percent growth rate, the Ethiopian economy has been one of the fastest growing economies in the world over the last one and... more

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    Ethiopia is the second most populous country in Sub-Saharan Africa with a population of more than 110 million. With over 10 percent growth rate, the Ethiopian economy has been one of the fastest growing economies in the world over the last one and half decades. By any measure agriculture is the dominant economic sector in the country accounting for a sizeable portion of the GDP growth, generating most of the export earnings and employing most of the labour force. The country has diverse agro-ecological conditions which are suitable for growing both temperate and tropical food and industrial crops. This study has tried to review the trends in environment conditions such as energy use, land cover and land use changes as well as the impact of climate change and the policy responses of the Government of Ethiopia. The review clearly shows that Ethiopia is still a poor country with more than one fifth of the population living below the national poverty line. Food insecurity continues to be a big challenge for millions of Ethiopians. Despite being the dominant economic sector, agricultural production is characterized as a low-input-low productivity sector. Land degradation is a very serious problem in Ethiopia due to the fact that many parts of the Ethiopian highlands are mountainous and rugged. Even though Ethiopia has huge potential for generating renewable energy, the majority of the Ethiopian population still relies on biomass energy sources such as wood, animal dung and crop residues. These environmental challenges are also exacerbated due to the effect of climate change. To mitigate the impact of land degradation, deforestation, and climate change, the Government of Ethiopia has formulated and implemented several policies. The Agricultural Growth Program (AGP), the Productive Safety Net Program (PSNP), the Sustainable Land Management Program (SLM) and the Climate Resilient Green Economy (CRGE) strategy are the major programs being implemented to address these environmental challenges. Indeed, these interventions have made noticeable contributions to curb the challenges.

     
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    Series: Working paper / zef, Center for Development Research, University of Bonn ; 198
    Subjects: Ethiopia; food insecurity; biomass energy; agricultural development; land degradation; climate change; policy responses
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  13. Competition reform and household welfare: a microsimulation analysis of the telecommunication sector in Ethiopia
    Author: Rodríguez-Castelán, Carlos; Araar, Abdelkrim; Malásquez Carbonel, Eduardo; Granguillhome Ochoa, Rogelio
    Published: January 2021
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This paper presents a novel method for estimating the likely welfare effects of competition reforms for both current and new consumers. Using household budget survey data for 2015/16 for Ethiopia and assuming a reform scenario that dilutes the market... more

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    This paper presents a novel method for estimating the likely welfare effects of competition reforms for both current and new consumers. Using household budget survey data for 2015/16 for Ethiopia and assuming a reform scenario that dilutes the market share of the state-owned monopoly to 45 percent, the model predicts a 25.3 percent reduction in the price of mobile services and an increase of 4.6 million new users. This reform would generate a welfare gain of 1.37 percent among all consumers. Poverty rates are expected to decline by 0.31 percentage points, driven by a reduction of 0.22 percentage points for current consumers and 0.09 percentage points among new users. Inequality would increase by 0.23 Gini points since better off consumers are more likely to reap the benefits of greater competition. This method represents a powerful tool for supporting the analysis of competition reforms in developing countries, particularly in sectors known for excluding significant segments of the population due to high consumer prices.

     
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    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14044
    Subjects: competition reform; ICT; welfare effects; simulations; Ethiopia
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  14. Household preferences and child labor in rural Ethiopia
    Author: Basu, Arnab K.; Dimova, Ralitza
    Published: January 2021
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This paper revisits the causes behind child labor supply by focusing on an aspect that has received little attention: the link between the household head's risk and time preferences and observed child labor supply. We develop a theoretical model and... more

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    This paper revisits the causes behind child labor supply by focusing on an aspect that has received little attention: the link between the household head's risk and time preferences and observed child labor supply. We develop a theoretical model and empirically test for this causality using data from the seventh round of the Ethiopian Rural Household Survey. We find child labor to be increasing in both higher adult discount rates and higher degrees of risk aversion, and this finding is robust across alternative empirical approaches. Higher discount rates favor current consumption which is financed in part by child labor income while high risk aversion to future income (due to either low or uncertain returns to education) favor child labor at the expense of schooling.

     
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    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14062
    Subjects: risk and time preferences; education; child labor; Ethiopia
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  15. What does the OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2017-2026 imply for income distribution in the Sudan and Ethiopia
    Author: Artavia, Marco; Siddig, Khalid
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin

    The OECD and FAO provide growth paths (projections over a period of 10 years) for the agricultural sectors of different countries in their joint OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook. This study assesses the implication of the projected agricultural growth... more

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    The OECD and FAO provide growth paths (projections over a period of 10 years) for the agricultural sectors of different countries in their joint OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook. This study assesses the implication of the projected agricultural growth paths for the Sudan and Ethiopia on the structures of the economies and the distribution of incomes among the different household groups in the two countries. First, single country, recursive dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE) models for the two countries were calibrated to the most recent social accounting matrices (SAMs) of the two countries. Second, a baseline scenario for each country was developed until 2026. These projections were based on GDP projections (value, growth rates and composition) developed by the IMF World Economic Outlook, the World Bank World Development Indicators and the national statistical offices in the two countries. Third, the growth paths of the OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook were implemented for the agricultural sectors of the two countries while preserving the aggregate GDP projections. Finally, results of the models under the OEDC-FAO growth paths are reported with a special focus on the distribution of income in the two countries. The main findings highlight that, in both countries, agricultural growth is significantly behind that of industry and services. Due to the slower growth, returns to factors of production (e.g. labor and capital) employed in agriculture are much lower than to those employed in the other economic sectors. Unless sensible interventions are made, poor agricultural households will be particularly worse-off within these two countries. Therefore, economic and agricultural policies in these two countries should pay more attention to agricultural sector growth (productivity) within their poverty reduction/eradication efforts.

     
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    Series: Working paper / Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Faculty of Life Sciences, Department of Agricultural Economics ; no. 99 (2020)
    Subjects: OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook; Sudan; Ethiopia; economy-wide analysis
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Quality of match for statistical matches used in the development of the Levy Institute Measure of Time and Consumption Poverty (LIMTCP) for Ethiopia and South Africa
    Author: Rios-Avila, Fernando
    Published: September 2020
    Publisher:  Levy Economics Institute, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY

    This paper presents a description of the quality of match of the statistical matches used in the LIMTCP estimates prepared for Ethiopia and South Africa. For Ethiopia, the statistical match combines the Ethiopian Socio-economic Survey-Wave... more

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    This paper presents a description of the quality of match of the statistical matches used in the LIMTCP estimates prepared for Ethiopia and South Africa. For Ethiopia, the statistical match combines the Ethiopian Socio-economic Survey-Wave 3-2015/2016 (ESS) with the Ethiopian Time Use Survey (ETUS) 2013. For South Africa it combines the October Household Survey (OHS) 1998 with the time use data obtained from the SA-Time Use Survey (SATUS) 2000, and the South African Living Conditions Survey (SALCS) 2014/2015 with the SATUS 2010. In all cases, the alignment of the two datasets is examined, after which various aspects of the match quality are described. Despite the differences in the survey years, the quality of match for South Africa is high and the synthetic dataset appropriate for the time poverty analysis. For Ethiopia, due to data quality differences, we restrict the analysis to married couple households with an employed spouse and young children. Conditioning on the restriction and sample reweighting, the Ethiopian synthetic dataset seems appropriate for the time poverty analysis.

     
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    Series: Working paper / Levy Economics Institute of Bard College ; no. 970
    Subjects: Statistical Matching; Time Use; Household Production; Poverty; LIMTCP; Ethiopia; South Africa
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. COVID-19 and food security in Ethiopia
    do social protection programs protect?
    Author: Abay, Kibrom A.; Berhane, Guush; Hoddinott, John; Tafere, Kibrom
    Published: November 2020
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Development Economics, Development Research Group, [Washington, DC, USA]

    This paper assesses the impact of Ethiopia's flagship social protection program, the Productive Safety Net Program on the adverse impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the food and nutrition security of households, mothers, and children. The analysis... more

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    This paper assesses the impact of Ethiopia's flagship social protection program, the Productive Safety Net Program on the adverse impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the food and nutrition security of households, mothers, and children. The analysis uses pre-pandemic, in-person household survey data and a post-pandemic phone survey. Two-thirds of the respondents reported that their incomes had fallen after the pandemic began, and almost half reported that their ability to satisfy their food needs had worsened. Employing a household fixed effects difference-in-difference approach, the study finds that household food insecurity increased by 11.7 percentage points and the size of the food gap by 0.47 months in the aftermath of the onset of the pandemic. Participation in the Productive Safety Net Program offsets virtually all of this adverse change - the likelihood of becoming food insecure increased by only 2.4 percentage points for Productive Safety Net Program households and the duration of the food gap increased by only 0.13 month. The protective role of the program is greater for poorer households and those living in remote areas. The results are robust to various definitions of program participation, different estimators, and different ways of accounting for the non-randomness of mobile phone ownership. Productive Safety Net Program participants were less likely to reduce expenditures on health and education by 7.7 percentage points and less likely to reduce expenditures on agricultural inputs by 13 percentage points. By contrast, mothers' and children's diets changed little, despite some changes in the composition of diets, with consumption of animal source foods declining significantly

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    Series: Policy research working paper ; 9475
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: COVID-19; Social Protection; Food Security; Diet Diversity; PSNP; Ethiopia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Building the foundation for accountability in Ethiopia
    Author: Campbell, Laura B.; Mulugeta, Fitsum Zewdu; Tsegay, Asmelash Haile; Wampler, Brian
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

    The Ethiopia Social Accountability Program (ESAP) seeks to empower citizens, strengthen civil society, promote citizen engagement in public venues, modify how public officials engage citizens, and improve service delivery. This paper assesses the... more

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    The Ethiopia Social Accountability Program (ESAP) seeks to empower citizens, strengthen civil society, promote citizen engagement in public venues, modify how public officials engage citizens, and improve service delivery. This paper assesses the impact of the second phase of the ESAP intervention and contributes to the emerging literature on the effectiveness of social accountability interventions. A survey was administered to 3,411 households in two time periods (2013 and 2017). Difference-in-difference with matching was used to compare similar households in ESAP (treatment) and control woredas. Although conditions to generate meaningful social and policy change were not favorable because of the national state of emergency, drought and economic slowdown, the survey finds preliminary evidence that the presence of ESAP helped to establish the foundations of social accountability at local levels across Ethiopia. Several noteworthy findings include: increases in citizen participation in local committees and other policymaking venues; improvements in citizen satisfaction with the more immediate delivery of basic services; increases of more critical attitudes regarding more structural problems; and a more modest decline in access to information and use of specific social accountability tools (e.g. community scorecards) in comparison to steeper declines in non-ESAP woredas in the context of a national state of emergency

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10986/35081
    Series: Social protection & jobs discussion paper ; no. 2011 (January 2020)
    Social Protection and Jobs Discussion Paper ; No. 2011
    Subjects: Ethiopia; Africa; social accountability; citizen engagement; service delivery; civil society
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Influence of attitude on mobile banking acceptance and factors determining attitude of end-users in Ethiopia
    Author: Kejela, A. B.; Porath, Daniel
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  University of Applied Science Mainz, Mainz

    As observed in many countries, mobile banking can revolutionize the practice of payment transactions. This is especially true for developing countries, where mobile banking has the potential to open non-cash banking services to the unbanked. However,... more

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    As observed in many countries, mobile banking can revolutionize the practice of payment transactions. This is especially true for developing countries, where mobile banking has the potential to open non-cash banking services to the unbanked. However, unlike in countries like Kenya and Ghana, in Ethiopia, people still seem to be reluctant to use mobile banking, despite existing platforms availed by Ethiopian commercial banks like Dashen Bank and United Bank. In this paper, we explore the reasons for such reluctance with the help of the technology acceptance model (TAM) and modifications proposed by the literature that are particularly adequate for developing countries and mobile banking: the theory of trying (TT) and the concept of attitude strengths. In our sample of 394 mobile banking subscribers of Dashen Bank and United Bank, we find that a person's attitude is key for the acceptance of mobile banking and that attitude can be best explained by combining the elements of TT with the TAM. As a consequence, to foster mobile banking in Ethiopia, banks are advised to improve potential users' attitude, especially, taking into account the users' learning process and the systems' ease of use.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    hdl: 10419/234475
    Series: UASM discussion paper series ; no. 2021, 9
    Subjects: Mobile banking; Technology acceptance model; User acceptance; Theory of trying; Attitude strength; Ethiopia; Structural equation model
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Young women's transitions from education to the labour market in Ethiopia
    a gendered life-course perspective
    Author: Admasu, Yeshwas; Crivello, Gina; Porter, Catherine
    Published: June 2021
    Publisher:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    We investigate the causes of the gender disparity in labour market participation in Ethiopia using iterative quantitative and qualitative longitudinal analysis through the whole childhood of the individual into early adulthood, from age 8 up to age... more

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    We investigate the causes of the gender disparity in labour market participation in Ethiopia using iterative quantitative and qualitative longitudinal analysis through the whole childhood of the individual into early adulthood, from age 8 up to age 25. Multilevel survival analysis shows that girls have higher probability of remaining in school at all grades, and by age 22 significantly more women than men have completed high school or tertiary education. From an early age, both women and men undertake a lot of unpaid labour for their households that tends to be highly gendered, and women's work is uncounted in the current System of National Accounts definition of labour. However, women still undertake less paid work than men. Decent work for young women in rural areas remains especially limited; female job-seekers complain of poor working conditions and low pay or a mismatch with what they were trained to do in college or university. The role of social and migration networks in young people's transitions was less discernible in the quantitative findings but emerged as crucial in the qualitative analysis. Opportunities for young women in the labour market remain constrained compared with those for young men. This leads to less pressure on girls to drop out of school, and they have higher educational achievements; however, these do not translate into labour market participation. Marriage at a younger age also remains a key driver of women leaving the labour force in Ethiopia.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789292670368
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    hdl: 10419/243422
    Series: WIDER working paper ; 2021, 96
    Subjects: gender; female labour force participation; Ethiopia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Peer gender and schooling: evidence from Ethiopia
    Author: Borbely, Daniel; Norris, Jonathan; Romiti, Agnese
    Published: June 2021
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    In this paper, we study how classmate gender composition matters for students in Ethiopia. We base our results on a unique survey of students across classrooms and schools and among those randomly assigned to class. We find a strong asymmetry: males... more

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    In this paper, we study how classmate gender composition matters for students in Ethiopia. We base our results on a unique survey of students across classrooms and schools and among those randomly assigned to class. We find a strong asymmetry: males do not and females do benefit from exposure to more female classmates with less school absence and improvement on math test scores. We further find that exposure to more female classmates improves motivation and participation in class, and in general, that the effects of classmate gender composition are consistent with social interaction effects.

     
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    hdl: 10419/236470
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14439
    Subjects: peer effects; gender; school performance; Ethiopia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Effects of COVID-19 on regional and gender equality in Sub-Saharan Africa
    evidence from Nigeria and Ethiopia
    Author: Aoyagi, Chie
    Published: June 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    The labor structure in sub-Saharan Africa is characterized by a high share of informal employment in the rural agricultural sector. The impact of COVID-19 on female employment may not appear to be large as the share of such employment is particularly... more

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    The labor structure in sub-Saharan Africa is characterized by a high share of informal employment in the rural agricultural sector. The impact of COVID-19 on female employment may not appear to be large as the share of such employment is particularly high among women. Nevertheless, widespread income reduction was observed both in rural and urban households. This could worsen the opportunities for women as husbands' control over the household resource is the norm. The paper also finds that rural children struggled to continue learning during school closures. Gender-sensitive policies are needed to narrow the gap during and post-pandemic

     
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  23. Sudan and Egypt's hydro-politics in the Nile river basin
    Author: Darwisheh, Housam
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  Institute of Developing Economies (IDE), JETRO, Chiba, Japan

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    hdl: 2344/00052094
    Series: IDE discussion paper ; no. 818
    Subjects: Egypt; Sudan; Ethiopia; Hydro-politics
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten)
  24. Migration, development and the urbanization of the good life
    mobility transitions in rural Ethiopia
    Author: Schewel, Kerilyn
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  International Migration Institute (IMI), [Amsterdam]

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    Series: Working papers / International Migration Institute ; paper 159 (February 2020)
    MADE project paper ; 11
    Subjects: migration; development; Ethiopia; aspirations; urbanization
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  25. Predictors of school dropout across Ethiopia, India, Peru and Vietnam
    Author: Cueto, Santiago; Felipe, Claudia; León, Juan
    Published: July 2020
    Publisher:  Grupo de Análisis para el Desarrollo (GRADE), Lima

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    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
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    ISBN: 9786124374326
    Edition: First edition
    Series: Array ; 109
    Subjects: Dropping out; Student drop out; Comparative analysis; Young Lives; Ethiopia; India; Vietnam; Peru
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 116 Seiten), Illustrationen