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Displaying results 1 to 25 of 26.

  1. The cost efficiency of Cambodian commercial banks
    a stochastic frontier analysis
    Author: Okuda, Hidenobu; Aiba, Daiju
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  JICA Research Institute, Tokyo

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    Series: JICA-RI working paper ; no. 208 (March 2020)
    Subjects: Cambodia; Cost Function; Efficiency; Banking; Stochastic Frontier Analysis
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten)
  2. Risk and return of online channel adoption in the banking industry
    Author: He, Dongwei; Ho, Chun-Yo; Xu, Li
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  Hong Kong Institute for Monetary and Financial Research, Hong Kong

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    Series: HKIMR working paper ; 2020, no. 02 (February 2020)
    Subjects: Information Technology; Multichannel Retailing; Efficiency; Risk; China
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Taxation of consumption and labor income
    a quantitative approach
    Author: Parodi, Francesca
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  Collegio Carlo Alberto, [Torino]

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    Series: Carlo Alberto notebooks ; no. 609 (May 2020)
    Subjects: Intertemporal Household Choice; Consumption; Durable goods; Saving; Labor Supply; Efficiency; Optimal Taxation; Inequality; Welfare
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. The burning coalition bargaining model
    Author: Rogna, Marco
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  unibz, Faculty of Economics and Management, [Bozen]

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    Series: BEMPS ; no 69 (2020)
    Subjects: Bargaining Theory; Bargaining protocols; Coalition formation; Efficiency; Partial breakdown
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten)
  5. Does how we measure altruism matter?
    playing both roles in dictator games
    Author: Zhan, Wei; Eckel, Catherine C.; Grossman, Philip Johnson
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  Monash University, Monash Business School, Department of Economics, [Clayton]

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    Series: Discussion paper / Monash Business School, Department of Economics ; 20, 05
    Subjects: Dictator Game; Dual Role; Efficiency; Inequality
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Impact evaluation in a multiinput multi-output setting: Evidence on the effect of additional resources for schools
    Author: D'Inverno, Giovanna; Smet, Mike; De Witte, Kristof
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  KU Leuven, Department of Economics, Leuven

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    Series: Discussion paper series / KU Leuven, Department of Economics ; DPS20, 14 (August 2020)
    Subjects: Data envelopment analysis; Impact evaluation; Efficiency; Causal inference; Equal Educational Opportunities
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Wind of change
    small-scale electricity production and distribution grid efficiency in Sweden
    Author: Vesterberg, Mattias; Zhou, Wenchao; Lundgren, Tommy
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  Department of Economics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

    In this paper, we measure the technical efficiency for local electricity distribution firms in Sweden, and in particular how small- and micro-scale generation affects efficiency scores. Using two-stage data envelope analysis to model the technical... more

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    In this paper, we measure the technical efficiency for local electricity distribution firms in Sweden, and in particular how small- and micro-scale generation affects efficiency scores. Using two-stage data envelope analysis to model the technical efficiency and a double bootstrap approach to estimate the determinants of inefficiencies, we show that firms are heterogenous in terms of inefficiency, but that a large share of small- and micro-scale generation is not associated with more inefficient operations

     
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    Series: CERE working paper ; 2020, 4
    Subjects: Data Envelope Analysis; Bootstrap; Efficiency
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 20 Seiten)
  8. On the dark side of political stability
    Author: Battaggion, Maria Rosa; Ntambi, Steven Jeremy; Piccolo, Salvatore
    Published: May 2020
    Publisher:  CSEF, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance, Department of Economics, University of Naples, Naples, Italy

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    Series: Working paper / CSEF, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance, University of Naples ; no. 565
    Subjects: Competition; Efficiency; Political Stability; Procurement
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 19 Seiten)
  9. Tax policy and inclusive growth
    Author: Abdel-Kader, Khaled; Mooij, Ruud A. de
    Published: December 2020
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

    This paper discusses the theory and practice of tax design to achieve an efficient and equitable outcome, id est in support of inclusive growth. It starts with a discussion of the key principles from tax theory to guide practical tax design. Then, it... more

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    This paper discusses the theory and practice of tax design to achieve an efficient and equitable outcome, id est in support of inclusive growth. It starts with a discussion of the key principles from tax theory to guide practical tax design. Then, it elaborates on more granular tax policy, discussing key choices in the structure of the personal income tax on labor and capital income, taxes on wealth, the corporate income tax, and consumption taxes. The paper concludes by highlighting the political economy considerations of the issues with concrete recommedtions as to how to implement tax reform

     
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  10. The "welfare loss from monopoly" re-visited
    Author: Carson, Richard L.
    Published: August 2020
    Publisher:  Carleton University, Department of Economics, Ottawa, Ontario

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Series: Carleton economics working papers ; CEWP 20, 13
    Subjects: Efficiency; Inclusiveness; Political Support; Rent Seeking
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 12 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Redistribution, inequality, and efficiency with credit constraints
    Author: Getachew, Yoseph Yilma; Turnovsky, Stephen J.
    Published: April 2020
    Publisher:  Economic Research Southern Africa, [Cape Town]

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    Series: ERSA working paper ; 817
    Subjects: Redistribution policies; Incomplete Capital Market; Idiosyncratic shocks; Efficiency; Inequality
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Banking sector competition and intermediation efficiency in Kenya
    Author: Kiemo, Samuel; Kamau, Anne
    Published: May 2020
    Publisher:  Kenya Bankers Association, Nairobi

    This paper seeks to evaluate efficiency and competition dynamics of the Kenyan banking sector for the period 2001-2017 using bank-level data for 37 commercial banks. To achieve this, the paper uses a three-step estimation approach; first, we apply... more

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    This paper seeks to evaluate efficiency and competition dynamics of the Kenyan banking sector for the period 2001-2017 using bank-level data for 37 commercial banks. To achieve this, the paper uses a three-step estimation approach; first, we apply non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to analyze measures of various aspects of efficiency in the banking sector; secondly, we apply Panzar-Rosse, H-statistics model to assess competition in the banking sector; thirdly we introduce the DEA efficiency scores as an explanatory variable in the re-estimated P-R equation to capture the role of efficiency in competition. The study findings indicate efficiency was on an upward trend and averaging at 69 percent. The results also indicate Kenyan-banking sector is characterized by monopolistic competition as shown by H-statistics of 0.59. Managerial ability measured by DEA efficiency score is found to be an important factor in promoting competition for the Kenyan banking sector. The study reveals there is room for Kenyan banks to improve on efficiency by optimizing on scale of operations, managerial abilities and continual adoption of technology. Further, bank consolidation over the years seems to favor efficiency and competition gains in the sector, therefore, authorities should continue adopting policies that promote greater banking sector efficiency and competition.

     
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    hdl: 10419/249543
    Series: KBA Centre for Research on Financial Markets and Policy working paper series ; WPS, 20, 04 = 42
    Subjects: Competition; Efficiency; Banks; H-Statistics; Data Envelopment Analysis
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Fintech and banks collaboration: does it influence efficiency in the banking sector?
    Author: Ntwiga, David Bundi
    Published: May 2020
    Publisher:  Kenya Bankers Association, Nairobi

    This Efficient banks increase financial stability, intermediation and value to the shareholders. As Fintech innovations continue to alter the landscape in the banking sector in Kenya, the collaboration between Fintech and bank will continue to shape... more

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    This Efficient banks increase financial stability, intermediation and value to the shareholders. As Fintech innovations continue to alter the landscape in the banking sector in Kenya, the collaboration between Fintech and bank will continue to shape the evolution of credit allocation and delivery of services. This study investigates if Fintech and bank collaboration have a negative or positive influence on efficiency in the banking sector. The data envelopment analysis is applied with input-orientation based on four intermediation dimension models. Efficiency scores are decomposed into technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency. Financial statement data from 2009-2018 for top 15 banks based on the market share of which 13 banks are either locally owned or Nairobi Securities Exchange-listed, with 2 foreign-owned banks excluded from the study. Among these two categories, 5 banks have Fintech collaborations. The study period is segmented into Pre-Fintech, 2009-2014 and Post Fintech, 2015-2018. Descriptive statistics summarize the data, Kruskall Wallis and Conover tests for the Post-Hoc with Panel regression model testing the effect of financial ratios on technical efficiency of banks for Pre-Post Fintech period. Fintech collaborating banks had superior management performance and higher efficiency scores in Pre-Fintech and Post Fintech compared to the NSE listed and locally owned banks based on model M4. Fintech collaboration significantly reduced the cost of intermediation, and increased the scale of operations, a decrease in returns to scale. Therefore, Fintech and banks collaborations had a positive effect on efficiency in the banking sector but it is not statistically significant.

     
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    hdl: 10419/249541
    Series: KBA Centre for Research on Financial Markets and Policy working paper series ; WPS, 20, 02 = 40
    Subjects: Collaboration; Efficiency; Banks; Fintech; Technical, and Data Envelopment Analysis
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. The determinants of net interest margins of commercial banks
    panel evidence from China, India and Japan
    Author: Islam, Md. Shahidul; Nishiyama, Shin-Ichi
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  Graduate School of Economics, Kobe University, Rokko, Kobe, Japan

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    Series: Discussion paper / [Graduate School of Economics, Kobe University] ; no. 20, 14 (August, 2020)
    Subjects: Net Interest Margins (NIM); GFC; HHI; Efficiency; Market Structure
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten)
  15. L' efficacité du comité d'audit dans le renforcement de la qualité de l'audit et de l'information financière
    Author: Johannes, Pauline
    Published: [2020]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: French
    Media type: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    Subjects: Audit committee; Efficiency; Audit fees; Earnings management
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 173 Seiten)
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    Dissertation, Université de Strasbourg, 2020
  16. Estrategia de adquisición en compras públicas: ¿cómo reducir el precio pagado por el Estado? : el caso de Uruguay
    Author: Ferreira Coimbra, Natalia
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  [Universidad de la República], [Montevideo, Uruguay]

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    Language: Spanish
    Media type: Book
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    Series: Documentos de trabajo / dECON, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de la República ; no. 20, 10 (diciembre 2020)
    Subjects: Public procurement; Efficiency; Framework agreements; Competition
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Is real-time pricing smart for consumers?
    Author: Boom, Anette; Schwenen, Sebastian
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  Department of Economics, Copenhagen Business School, Frederiksberg

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    hdl: 10398/ecad212f-feff-435e-8103-179a7bf9ed74
    Series: Working paper / Department of Economics, Copenhagen Business School ; 2020, 12
    Subjects: Electricity; Real-time Pricing; Market Power; Efficiency
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten)
  18. Nearly efficient likelihood ratio tests of a unit root in an autoregressive model of arbitrary order
    Author: Brien, Samuel; Jansson, Michael; Nielsen, Morten Ørregaard
    Published: 5-2020
    Publisher:  Department of Economics, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada

    We study large-sample properties of likelihood ratio tests of the unit root hypothesis in an autoregressive model of arbitrary, finite order. Earlier research on this testing problem has developed likelihood ratio tests in the autoregressive model of... more

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    We study large-sample properties of likelihood ratio tests of the unit root hypothesis in an autoregressive model of arbitrary, finite order. Earlier research on this testing problem has developed likelihood ratio tests in the autoregressive model of order one, but resorted to a plug-in approach when dealing with higher-order models. In contrast, we consider the full model and derive the relevant large-sample properties of likelihood ratio tests under a local-to-unity asymptotic framework. As in the simpler model, we show that the full likelihood ratio tests are nearly efficient, in the sense that their asymptotic local power functions are virtually indistinguishable from the Gaussian power envelopes.

     
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    Series: Queen's Economics Department working paper ; no. 1429
    Subjects: Efficiency; likelihood ratio test; nuisance parameters; unit root hypothesis
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 16 Seiten)
  19. Efficient and strategy-proof multi-unit object allocation with money
    (non)decreasing marginal valuations without quasi-linearity
    Author: Shinozaki, Hiroki; Kazumura, Tomoya; Serizawa, Shigehiro
    Published: August 2020
    Publisher:  The Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

    We consider the problem of allocating multiple units of an indivisible object among agents and collecting payments. Each agent can receive multiple units of the object, and his (consumption) bundle is a pair of the units he receives and his payment.... more

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    We consider the problem of allocating multiple units of an indivisible object among agents and collecting payments. Each agent can receive multiple units of the object, and his (consumption) bundle is a pair of the units he receives and his payment. An agent's preference over bundles may be non-quasi-linear, which accommodates income effects or soft budget constraints. We show that the generalized Vickrey rule is the only rule satisfying efficiency, strategy-proofness, individual rationality, and no subsidy for losers on rich domains with nondecreasing marginal valuations. We further show that if a domain is minimally rich and includes an arbitrary preference exhibiting both decreasing marginal valuations and a positive income effect, then no rule satisfies the same four properties. Our results suggest that in non-quasi-linear environments, the design of an efficient multi-unit auction mechanism is possible only when agents have nondecreasing marginal valuations.

     
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    hdl: 10419/234910
    Series: Discussion paper / The Institute of Social and Economic Research ; no. 1097
    Subjects: Efficiency; Strategy-proofness; Non-quasi-linear preferences; Nondecreasing marginal valuations; Decreasing marginal valuations; Constant marginal valuations; Multi-unit auctions
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Fiscal resilience building
    insights from a new tax revenue diversification index
    Author: Compaoré, Ali; Ouedraogo, Rasmane; Sow, Moussé Ndoye; Tapsoba, René
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

    Does the reliance on diversified tax structure enhance resilience to fiscal risks? This paper gives an answer to this question by proposing a new cross-country tax revenue diversification index (RDI). The RDI builds on the Theil index, and unlike the... more

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    Does the reliance on diversified tax structure enhance resilience to fiscal risks? This paper gives an answer to this question by proposing a new cross-country tax revenue diversification index (RDI). The RDI builds on the Theil index, and unlike the few existing tax diversification indices, which are constructed only at the state level for the US, is computed at the national level, covering a broad panel of 127 countries over the period 2000-15. We find suggestive evidence that tax revenue diversification reduces tax revenue volatility, thus bringing to the data long-held views about the prominence of tax revenue diversification for fiscal resilience strengthening. While exploring the drivers of the RDI, we find that tax revenue diversification is not just a reflection of economic diversification, but also an outcome of macroeconomic, political and institutional factors. Interestingly, a non-monotone relationship is also at play between the RDI and economic development, with countries' portfolio of tax sources getting more diversified as their economy develops, until a tipping point, where richer countries start finding it harder to diversify further their tax revenue sources

     
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  21. Designing fiscal redistribution
    the role of universal and targeted transfers
    Author: Coady, David; Le, Nghia-Piotr
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

    There is a growing debate on the relative merits of universal and targeted social assistance transfers in achieving income redistribution objectives. While the benefits of targeting are clear, id est, a larger poverty impact for a given transfer... more

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    There is a growing debate on the relative merits of universal and targeted social assistance transfers in achieving income redistribution objectives. While the benefits of targeting are clear, id est, a larger poverty impact for a given transfer budget or lower fiscal cost for a given poverty impact, in practice targeting also comes with various costs, including incentive, administrative, social and political costs. The appropriate balance between targeted and universal transfers will therefore depend on how countries decide to trade-off these costs and benefits as well as on the potential for redistribution through taxes. This paper discusses the trade-offs that arise in different country contexts and the potential for strengthening fiscal redistribution in advanced and developing countries, including through expanding transfer coverage and progressive tax financing

     
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  22. The late emerging consensus among American economists on antitrust laws in the second new deal (1935-1941)
    Author: Kirat, Thierry; Marty, Frédéric
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  CIRANO, [Montréal]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Cahier scientifique / CIRANO ; 2020s, 46
    Subjects: Antitrust; Efficiency; Economic Power; Institutional Economics; Chicago School; New Deal
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Complexity, efficiency, and language contact
    pronoun omission in world Englishes
    Author: Tamaredo, Iván
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  Peter Lang, Bern

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Dissertation
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 9783034339025; 303433902X
    Other identifier:
    9783034339025
    Series: Linguistic insights ; volume 270
    Subjects: Englisch; Sprachvariante; Pronomen; Auslassung; Komplexität
    Other subjects: (Produktform)Hardback; (Zielgruppe)Fachpublikum/ Wissenschaft; Communicative efficiency; Complexity; Contact; Efficiency; Englishes; Expression of pronominal elements; Gotti; Iván; Language; Language contact; Language variation; Maurizio; Omission; Pronoun; Structural complexity; System complexity; Tamaredo; (VLB-WN)1560: Hardcover, Softcover / Sprachwissenschaft, Literaturwissenschaft
    Scope: 270 Seiten, 90 Illustrationen, 23 cm, 487 g
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    Dissertation, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 2018
  24. Tax policy and inclusive growth
    Author: Abdel-Kader, Khaled; Mooij, Ruud A. de
    Published: December 2020
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

    This paper discusses the theory and practice of tax design to achieve an efficient and equitable outcome, id est in support of inclusive growth. It starts with a discussion of the key principles from tax theory to guide practical tax design. Then, it... more

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    This paper discusses the theory and practice of tax design to achieve an efficient and equitable outcome, id est in support of inclusive growth. It starts with a discussion of the key principles from tax theory to guide practical tax design. Then, it elaborates on more granular tax policy, discussing key choices in the structure of the personal income tax on labor and capital income, taxes on wealth, the corporate income tax, and consumption taxes. The paper concludes by highlighting the political economy considerations of the issues with concrete recommedtions as to how to implement tax reform

     
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  25. Fiscal resilience building
    insights from a new tax revenue diversification index
    Author: Compaoré, Ali; Ouedraogo, Rasmane; Sow, Moussé Ndoye; Tapsoba, René
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

    Does the reliance on diversified tax structure enhance resilience to fiscal risks? This paper gives an answer to this question by proposing a new cross-country tax revenue diversification index (RDI). The RDI builds on the Theil index, and unlike the... more

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    Does the reliance on diversified tax structure enhance resilience to fiscal risks? This paper gives an answer to this question by proposing a new cross-country tax revenue diversification index (RDI). The RDI builds on the Theil index, and unlike the few existing tax diversification indices, which are constructed only at the state level for the US, is computed at the national level, covering a broad panel of 127 countries over the period 2000-15. We find suggestive evidence that tax revenue diversification reduces tax revenue volatility, thus bringing to the data long-held views about the prominence of tax revenue diversification for fiscal resilience strengthening. While exploring the drivers of the RDI, we find that tax revenue diversification is not just a reflection of economic diversification, but also an outcome of macroeconomic, political and institutional factors. Interestingly, a non-monotone relationship is also at play between the RDI and economic development, with countries' portfolio of tax sources getting more diversified as their economy develops, until a tipping point, where richer countries start finding it harder to diversify further their tax revenue sources

     
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