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  1. Reserve System Design for Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in a Pandemic
    Some Perspectives from the Field
    Author: Pathak, Parag A.; Persad, Govind; Sönmez, Tayfun; Ünver, M. Utku
    Published: May 2022
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    The Covid-19 pandemic has brought renewed attention to rationing guidelines for scarce medical resources. This paper describes the benefits of using a reserve system over a priority system in operationalizing compromises between certain ethical... more

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    The Covid-19 pandemic has brought renewed attention to rationing guidelines for scarce medical resources. This paper describes the benefits of using a reserve system over a priority system in operationalizing compromises between certain ethical goals. In the last two years, more than a dozen states and local jurisdictions have adopted reserve systems in initial phases of vaccine distribution. We highlight several design issues arising in some of these implementations

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: NBER working paper series ; no. w30064
    Subjects: Coronavirus; Impfung; Arzneimittel; Allokation; USA; Rationing; Licensing; Market Design; Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
  2. Optimale Zuteilung des CO2-Budgets der EU
    eine Multi-Modell-Bewertung
    Author: Abrell, Jan; Fahl, Ulrich; Bilici, Süheyb; Luderer, Gunnar G.; Pietzcker, Robert C.; Kattelmann, Felix; Kittel, Lena; Siegle, Jonathan; Rodrigues, Renato; Blesl, Markus; Kosch, Mirjam; Pahle, Michael
    Published: Juni 2022
    Publisher:  Kopernikus-Projekt Ariadne Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgen-forschung (PIK), Potsdam

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Ariadne-Analyse
    Subjects: EU-Emissionshandel; Allokation; Branche; Ökosteuer; Mehrsektoren-Modell; Wirkungsanalyse; EU-Staaten
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Trading favors?
    UN Security Council membership and subnational favoritism in aid recipients
    Author: Perrotta Berlin, Maria; Desai, Raj M.; Olofsgård, Anders
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Mistra Center for Sustainable Markets, Stockholm

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    Language: English
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    Series: Misum working paper series ; no. 2022, 07 (Feb 2022)
    Subjects: Entwicklungshilfe; Mitgliedschaft; Allokation; Internationaler Kredit; Geopolitik; Systematischer Fehler; Entwicklungsländer; Welt
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Management and Misallocation in Mexico
    Author: Bloom, Nicholas; Iacovone, Leonardo; Pereira-López, Mariana; Van Reenen, John
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    We argue that greater misallocation is a key driver of the worse management practices in Mexico compared to the US. These management practices are strongly associated with higher productivity, growth, trade, and innovation. One indicator of greater... more

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    We argue that greater misallocation is a key driver of the worse management practices in Mexico compared to the US. These management practices are strongly associated with higher productivity, growth, trade, and innovation. One indicator of greater misallocation in Mexico is the weaker size-management relationship compared to the US, particularly in the highly distorted Mexican service sector. Second, the size-management relationship is weaker in smaller markets, measured by distance to the US for manufacturing firms and population density for service firms. Third, municipalities with weaker institutions, measured by contract enforcement, crime, and corruption, have a weaker size-management relation. These results are consistent with frictions lowering aggregate management quality and productivity

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Series: NBER working paper series ; no. w29717
    Subjects: Strategisches Management; Führungsstil; Unternehmenserfolg; Allokation; Betriebsgröße; Marktgröße; Industrie; Dienstleistungssektor; Mexiko; USA
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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  5. Management and misallocation in Mexico
    Author: Bloom, Nicholas; Iacovone, Leonardo; Pereira-López, Mariana; Van Reenen, John
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR), Stanford, CA

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    Series: Working paper / Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR) ; no. 22, 26 (February, 2022)
    Subjects: Strategisches Management; Führungsstil; Unternehmenserfolg; Allokation; Betriebsgröße; Marktgröße; Industrie; Dienstleistungssektor; Mexiko; USA
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Auch erschienen auch als: NBER working paper series no. 29717
  6. Labor misallocation across firms and regions
    Author: Heise, Sebastian; Porzio, Tommaso
    Published: 22 July 2022
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; DP17494
    Subjects: Arbeit; Allokation; Regionaler Arbeitsmarkt; Unvollkommener Wettbewerb; Unternehmen; Regionale Lohnstruktur; Produktivität; Räumliche Verteilung; Theorie; Deutschland
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 116 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Vaccine Allocation Priorities Using Disease Surveillance and Economic Data
    Author: Malani, Anup; Soman, Satej; Ramachandran, Sabareesh; Chen, Alice; Lakdawalla, Darius
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    Vaccination is a critical tool, along with suppression and treatment, for controlling epidemics such as SARS-CoV-2. To maximize the impact of vaccination, doses should be allocated to the highest value targets, accounting for health and potential... more

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    Vaccination is a critical tool, along with suppression and treatment, for controlling epidemics such as SARS-CoV-2. To maximize the impact of vaccination, doses should be allocated to the highest value targets, accounting for health and potential economic benefits. We examine what allocation strategy is optimal and how to translate that strategy into actionable procurement decisions in the context of India. We compare 3 different allocation strategies (oldest first, highest contact rate first, random order) across 4 outcomes (lives saved, life-years saved, value of statistical lives saved, value of statistical life-years saved). We make 3 methodological contributions. First, we estimate the incremental health benefit of vaccination using novel, local seroprevalence data from India. Second, we estimate the value of statistical life-years using disaggregated, monthly data on consumption during the pandemic. Third, and most importantly, we estimate social demand curves for vaccines that can practically guide government procurement decisions. Our analysis yields 4 novel findings. First, the need to speed-up vaccination does not justify deviation from elderly-first prioritization. Second, much of the value of vaccination comes from improvements in consumption rather than longevity. Moreover, vaccination increases the value of a life year because it increases consumption. Third, social demand for vaccination falls over time as natural immunity from infections increases. Therefore, the slower a country vaccinates its population, the fewer doses it should procure. Fourth, there is enough variation in consumption and infection risk that it makes sense to vaccinate some areas before others. Our approach of connecting epidemiological models and data on health and consumption to economic valuation methods generalizes to other infection control strategies, such as suppression, and public health crises, such as influenza and HIV

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
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    Series: NBER working paper series ; no. w29682
    Subjects: Infektionskrankheit; Coronavirus; Impfung; Allokation; Beschaffung; Infektionsschutz; Gesundheitsvorsorge; Indien
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
  8. Comparing crowdfunding mechanisms
    introducing the Generalized Moulin-Shenker mechanism
    Author: Woerner, Andrej; Onderstal, Sander; Schram, Arthur
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Tinbergen Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    For reward-based crowdfunding, we introduce the strategy-proof Generalized Moulin-Shenker mechanism (GMS) and compare its performance to the prevailing All-Or-Nothing mechanism (AON). Theoretically, GMS outperforms AON in equilibrium profit and... more

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    For reward-based crowdfunding, we introduce the strategy-proof Generalized Moulin-Shenker mechanism (GMS) and compare its performance to the prevailing All-Or-Nothing mechanism (AON). Theoretically, GMS outperforms AON in equilibrium profit and funding success. We test these predictions experimentally, distinguishing between a sealed-bid and a dynamic version of GMS. We find that the dynamic GMS outperforms the sealed-bid GMS. It performs better than AON when the producer aims at maximizing funding success. For crowdfunding in practice, this implies that the current standard of financing projects could be improved upon by implementing a crowdfunding mechanism that is similar to the dynamic GMS.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/273797
    Series: Array ; TI 2022, 084
    Subjects: Crowdfunding; Kosten; Allokation; Theorie
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 94 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Understanding REF funding allocations in 2022
    Author: Hunt, Timothy; Low, Hamish; Smith, Sarah
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Department of Economics, University of Oxford, Oxford

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
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    Series: Department of Economics discussion paper series / University of Oxford ; number 986 (July 2022)
    Subjects: Technologiepolitik; Forschungsfinanzierung; Wissenschaft; Allokation; Wirtschaftsforschung; Großbritannien
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 9 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Tillers of prosperity
    land ownership, reallocation, and structural transformation
    Author: Kitamura, Shuhei
    Published: March 2022
    Publisher:  Columbia Business School, Center on Japanese Economy and Business, New York

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    Series: Working paper series / Columbia Business School, Center on Japanese Economy and Business ; no. 381
    Subjects: Grundeigentum; Bodenreform; Wirkungsanalyse; Allokation; Strukturwandel; Agrartechnik; Landflucht; Wirtschaftswachstum; Japan
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Reserve system design for allocation of scarce medical resources in a pandemic
    some perspectives from the field
    Author: Pathak, Parag A.; Persad, Govind; Sönmez, Tayfun; Ünver, M. Utku
    Published: May 2022
    Publisher:  MIT Department of Economics, Cambridge, MA

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    Language: English
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    Series: Discussion paper / Blueprint Labs ; #2022, 07
    NBER working paper series ; 30064
    Subjects: Coronavirus; Impfung; Arzneimittel; Allokation; USA
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Women's Empowerment and the Intrinsic Demand for Agency
    Experimental Evidence from Nigeria
    Author: Mohammed Mehrab Bin Bakhtiar; Fafchamps, Marcel; Goldstein, Markus P.; Leonard, Kenneth Lynch; Papineni, Sreelakshmi
    Published: December 2022
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    Most studies of intrahousehold resource allocation examine outcomes and do not consider the decision-making process by which those outcomes are achieved. We conduct an original lab-in-the-field experiment on the decision-making process of married... more

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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Most studies of intrahousehold resource allocation examine outcomes and do not consider the decision-making process by which those outcomes are achieved. We conduct an original lab-in-the-field experiment on the decision-making process of married couples over the allocation of rival and non-rival household goods. The experiment measures individual preferences over allocations and traces the process of consultation, communication, deferral, and accommodation by which couples implement these preferences. We find few differences in individual preferences over allocations of goods. However, wives and husbands have strong preferences over process: women prefer to defer budget allocation decisions to their husband even when deferral is costly and is not observed by the husband; the reverse is true for men. Our study follows a randomized controlled trial that ended a year earlier and gave large cash transfers over fifteen months to half of the women in the study. We estimate the effect of treatment on the demand for agency among women and find that the receipt of cash transfers does not change women's bargaining process except in a secret condition when the decision to defer is shrouded from her husband: only in that case does the cash transfer increase women's expressed demand for agency

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Series: NBER working paper series ; no. w30789
    Subjects: Privater Haushalt; Ehe; Allokation; Experiment; Nigeria; Household Behavior and Family Economics; Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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  13. Die Verteilung von Mitteln für die deutsche öffentliche Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Allokationsstudie zur bilateralen staatlichen Entwicklungszusammenarbeit aus Haushaltsmitteln
    Author: Wencker, Thomas
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Deutsches Evaluierungsinstitut der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit (DEval), Bonn

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    Language: German
    Media type: Ebook
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    ISBN: 9783961261635
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    Subjects: Entwicklungshilfe; Öffentliche Ausgaben; Allokation; Deutschland
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 163 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Die Verteilung von Mitteln für die deutsche öffentliche Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Allokationsstudie zur bilateralen staatlichen Entwicklungszusammenarbeit aus Haushaltsmitteln
    Author: Wencker, Thomas
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Deutsches Evaluierungsinstitut der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit (DEval), Bonn

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Subjects: Entwicklungshilfe; Kapitalhilfe; Öffentliche Ausgaben; Allokation
    Other subjects: (stw)Entwicklungshilfe; (stw)Öffentliche Ausgaben; (stw)Allokation; (stw)Deutschland; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit; Allokationsstudie; Evidenz; BMZ; Mittelvergabe; Wirkung; Graue Literatur
    Scope: xvii, 140 Seiten, Illustrationen, Diagramme, 30 cm
  15. Bilanzierungskonkurrenzen bei mehrstöckigen Personengesellschaften
    Author: Benke, Maximilian
    Published: Mai 2022
    Publisher:  TAXACADEMY, [Freiburg im Breisgau]

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  16. Die Verteilung von Mitteln für die deutsche öffentliche Entwicklungszusammenarbeit. Allokationsstudie zur bilateralen staatlichen Entwicklungszusammenarbeit aus Haushaltsmitteln
    Author: Wencker, Thomas
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  Deutsches Evaluierungsinstitut der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit, Bonn