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  1. Water when it counts
    reducing scarcity through irrigation monitoring in central Mozambique
    Author: Christian, Paul; Kondylis, Florence; Mueller, Valerie; Zwager, Astrid; Siegfried, Tobias
    Published: February 2018
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Development Research Group, Impact Evaluation Team, Washington, D.C.

    Management of common-pool resources in the absence of individual pricing can lead to suboptimal allocation. In the context of irrigation schemes, this can create water scarcity even when there is sufficient water to meet the total requirements.... more

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    Management of common-pool resources in the absence of individual pricing can lead to suboptimal allocation. In the context of irrigation schemes, this can create water scarcity even when there is sufficient water to meet the total requirements. High-frequency data from three irrigation schemes in Mozambique reveal patterns consistent with inefficiency in allocations. A randomized control trial compares two feedback tools: i) general information, charting the water requirements for common crops, and ii) individualized information, comparing water requirements with each farmer's water use in the same season of the previous year. Both types of feedback tools lead to higher reported and observed sufficiency of water relative to recommendations, and nearly eliminate reports of conflicts over water. The experiment fails to detect an additional effect of individualized comparative feedback relative to a general information treatment

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Series: Policy research working paper ; 8345
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Wasserversorgung; Bewässerung; Allokation; Experiment; Landwirtschaft; Produktivität
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Efficient financial allocation and productivity growth in Brazil
    Author: Calice, Pietro; Ribeiro, Eduardo Pontual; Byskov, Steen
    Published: June 2018
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Finance, Competitiveness and Innovation Global Practice, Washington, D.C.

    This paper attempts to study the impact of Brazilian Development Bank credit on resource misallocation in Brazil, using manufacturing firm-level data from 2003-14. The paper first estimates measures of resource misallocation based on Hsieh and Klenow... more

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    This paper attempts to study the impact of Brazilian Development Bank credit on resource misallocation in Brazil, using manufacturing firm-level data from 2003-14. The paper first estimates measures of resource misallocation based on Hsieh and Klenow (2009), documenting high variation in firms' capital and output distortions. It then estimates the effect of financial frictions and access to Brazilian Development Bank loans on distortions and their dispersions. The analysis finds some preliminary evidence that the use of Brazilian Development Bank credit is not associated with a more efficient allocation of resources. The lower cost of Brazilian Development Bank loans reduces the marginal cost of capital, as it induces firms to reallocate inputs from labor to capital, and this effect is amplified for more financially dependent firms. The findings, together with extant evidence on the economic additionality of the Brazilian Development Bank, suggest that there is room for improving the allocative efficiency of the earmarked credit system in Brazil

     
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    Series: Policy research working paper ; 8479
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Entwicklungsbank; Kreditgeschäft; Allokation; Produktivitätsentwicklung; Öffentliches Kreditprogramm; Brasilien
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Fairness and efficiency for probabilistic allocations with endowments
    Author: Echenique, Federico; Miralles Asensio, Antonio; Zhang, Jun
    Published: September 2018
    Publisher:  GSE, Graduate School of Economics, Barcelona

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    Series: Barcelona GSE working paper series ; no 1055
    Subjects: Schulauswahl; Zuordnungsproblem; Gerechtigkeit; Allokation; Allokationseffizienz; Theorie; USA
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten)
  4. Resource misallocation in European firms
    the role of constraints, firm characteristics and managerial decisions
    Author: Gorodnichenko, Yuriy; Revoltella, Debora; Švejnar, Jan; Weiss, Christoph T.
    Published: June, 2018
    Publisher:  European Investment Bank, Luxembourg

    Using a new survey, we show that the dispersion of marginal products across firms in the European Union is about twice as large as that in the United States. Reducing it to the US level would increase EU GDP by more than 30 percent. Alternatively,... more

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    Using a new survey, we show that the dispersion of marginal products across firms in the European Union is about twice as large as that in the United States. Reducing it to the US level would increase EU GDP by more than 30 percent. Alternatively, removing barriers between industries and countries would raise EU GDP by at least 25 percent. Firm characteristics, such as demographics, quality of inputs, utilization of resources, and dynamic adjustment of inputs, are predictors of the marginal products of capital and labor. We emphasize that some firm characteristics may reflect compensating differentials rather than constraints and the effect of constraints on the dispersion of marginal products may hence be smaller than has been assumed in the literature. We also show that cross-country differences in the dispersion of marginal products are more due to differences in how the business, institutional and policy environment translates firm characteristics into outcomes than to the differences in firm characteristics per se.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789286137587; 9789286137570
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    hdl: 10419/180376
    Series: Economics - working papers ; 2018, 06
    Subjects: Allokation; Unternehmensorganisation; Produktivität; Wirtschaftswachstum; Empirische Methode; EU-Staaten
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Efficient financial allocation and productivity growth in Brazil
    Author: Calice, Pietro; Ribeiro, Eduardo Pontual; Byskov, Steen
    Published: June 2018
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Finance, Competitiveness and Innovation Global Practice, Washington, D.C.

    This paper attempts to study the impact of Brazilian Development Bank credit on resource misallocation in Brazil, using manufacturing firm-level data from 2003-14. The paper first estimates measures of resource misallocation based on Hsieh and Klenow... more

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    This paper attempts to study the impact of Brazilian Development Bank credit on resource misallocation in Brazil, using manufacturing firm-level data from 2003-14. The paper first estimates measures of resource misallocation based on Hsieh and Klenow (2009), documenting high variation in firms' capital and output distortions. It then estimates the effect of financial frictions and access to Brazilian Development Bank loans on distortions and their dispersions. The analysis finds some preliminary evidence that the use of Brazilian Development Bank credit is not associated with a more efficient allocation of resources. The lower cost of Brazilian Development Bank loans reduces the marginal cost of capital, as it induces firms to reallocate inputs from labor to capital, and this effect is amplified for more financially dependent firms. The findings, together with extant evidence on the economic additionality of the Brazilian Development Bank, suggest that there is room for improving the allocative efficiency of the earmarked credit system in Brazil

     
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    Series: Policy research working paper ; 8479
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Entwicklungsbank; Kreditgeschäft; Allokation; Produktivitätsentwicklung; Öffentliches Kreditprogramm; Brasilien
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. On the optimal labor income share
    Author: Growiec, Jakub; McAdam, Peter; Muck, Jakub
    Published: [2018]
    Publisher:  Szkoła Główna Handlowa, Warszawie

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Series: Collegium of Economic Analysis working paper series ; number: 2018, 031 (February 2018)
    Subjects: Lohnquote; Allokation; Endogenes Wachstumsmodell; USA
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Resource misallocation and productivity gaps in Malaysia
    Author: Lay Lian Chuah; Loayza, Norman; Nguyen, Ha
    Published: March 2018
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Development Research Group, Macroeconomics and Growth Team, Washington, D.C.

    The reallocation of resources from low- to high-productivity firms can generate large aggregate productivity gains. The paper uses data from the Malaysian manufacturing census to measure the country's hypothetical productivity gains when moving... more

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    The reallocation of resources from low- to high-productivity firms can generate large aggregate productivity gains. The paper uses data from the Malaysian manufacturing census to measure the country's hypothetical productivity gains when moving toward the level of within-sector allocative efficiency in the United States to be between 13 and 36 percent. Across three census periods in 2000, 2005, and 2010 (the most recent available), the productivity gaps appear to have somewhat widened. This suggests that the "catching-up" process remains a challenge and a potential opportunity, particularly if total factor productivity is expected to be the dominant source of future economic growth. The simulations, based on different magnitudes of the realization of hypothetical productivity gains, show that Malaysia's gross domestic product growth can potentially increase by 0.4 to 1.3 percentage points per year over five years. The analysis accounts only for resource misallocation within sectors. There may be other, possibly large, resource misallocation across sectors. If so, closing those gaps could boost total factor productivity and gross domestic product growth even further

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    Series: Policy research working paper ; 8368
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Produktivitätsentwicklung; Allokation; Effizienz; Wirtschaftswachstum; Malaysia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Lobbying for capital tax benefits and misallocation of resources during a credit crunch
    Author: Zaourak, Gabriel
    Published: April 2018
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Macroeconomics, Trade and Investment Global Practice, Washington, D.C.

    Corporations often have strong incentives to exert influence on the tax code and obtain additional tax benefits through lobbying. For the U.S. financial crisis of 2007-09, this paper shows that lobbying activity intensified, driven by large firms in... more

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    Corporations often have strong incentives to exert influence on the tax code and obtain additional tax benefits through lobbying. For the U.S. financial crisis of 2007-09, this paper shows that lobbying activity intensified, driven by large firms in sectors that depend more on external finance. Using a heterogeneous agent model with financial frictions and endogenous lobbying, the paper studies the aggregate consequences of this rise in lobbying activity. When calibrated to U.S. micro data, the model generates an increase in lobbying that matches the magnitude and the cross-sector and within-sector variation observed in the data. The analysis finds that lobbying for capital tax benefits, together with financial frictions, accounts for 80 percent of the decline in output and almost all the drop in total factor productivity observed during the crisis for the non-financial corporate sector. Relative to an economy without lobbying, this mechanism increases the dispersion in the marginal product of capital and amplifies the credit shock, leading to a one-third larger decline in output. The paper also studies the long run effects of lobbying. Restricting lobbying implies welfare gains of 0.3 percent after considering the transitional dynamics to the new steady state

     
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    Series: Policy research working paper ; 8394
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Großunternehmen; Interessenpolitik; Kapitalertragsteuer; Steuervergünstigung; Allokation; Kreditrationierung; USA
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Water when it counts
    reducing scarcity through irrigation monitoring in central Mozambique
    Author: Christian, Paul; Kondylis, Florence; Mueller, Valerie; Zwager, Astrid; Siegfried, Tobias
    Published: February 2018
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Development Research Group, Impact Evaluation Team, Washington, D.C.

    Management of common-pool resources in the absence of individual pricing can lead to suboptimal allocation. In the context of irrigation schemes, this can create water scarcity even when there is sufficient water to meet the total requirements.... more

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    Management of common-pool resources in the absence of individual pricing can lead to suboptimal allocation. In the context of irrigation schemes, this can create water scarcity even when there is sufficient water to meet the total requirements. High-frequency data from three irrigation schemes in Mozambique reveal patterns consistent with inefficiency in allocations. A randomized control trial compares two feedback tools: i) general information, charting the water requirements for common crops, and ii) individualized information, comparing water requirements with each farmer's water use in the same season of the previous year. Both types of feedback tools lead to higher reported and observed sufficiency of water relative to recommendations, and nearly eliminate reports of conflicts over water. The experiment fails to detect an additional effect of individualized comparative feedback relative to a general information treatment

     
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    Series: Policy research working paper ; 8345
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Wasserversorgung; Bewässerung; Allokation; Experiment; Landwirtschaft; Produktivität
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Centralized course allocation
    Author: Romero-Medina, Antonio; Triossi, Matteo
    Published: [2018]
    Publisher:  Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Departamento de Economía, Getafe (Spain)

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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10016/27388
    Series: Array ; 18, 07 (August, 2018)
    Subjects: Studierende; Studienfach; Allokation; Theorie
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten)
  11. Centralized course allocation
    Author: Romero-Medina, Antonio; Triossi, Matteo
    Published: [2018]
    Publisher:  CEA, Centro de Economía Aplicada, [Santiago, Chile]

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    Series: Array ; no 339
    Subjects: Studierende; Studienfach; Allokation; Theorie
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten)
  12. Learning in crowded markets
    Author: Kondor, Péter; Zawadowski, Adam
    Published: 2018
    Publisher:  Department of Economics, Central European University, [Budapest]

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    Series: Working papers / CEU, Department of Economics ; 2018, 4
    Subjects: Allokation; Markteintritt; Lernprozess
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Quantifying the gap between equilibrium and optimum under monopolistic competition
    Author: Behrens, Kristian; Mion, Giordano; Murata, Yasusada; Südekum, Jens
    Published: 2018
    Publisher:  National Research University, Higher School of Economic, [Moscow]

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    Series: Array ; 185/EC/2018
    Subjects: Monopolistischer Wettbewerb; Markteintritt; Allokation; Nutzenfunktion; Allgemeines Gleichgewicht; Großbritannien; Frankreich
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Changing business dynamism and productivity
    shocks vs. responsiveness
    Author: Decker, Ryan A.; Haltiwanger, John C.; Jarmin, Ronald S.; Miranda, Javier
    Published: January 2018
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

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    Series: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 24236
    Subjects: Unternehmen; Unternehmenswachstum; Produktivität; Schock; Arbeitsmarkt; Allokation; USA
    Scope: 65 Seiten, Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe
  15. Changing business dynamism and productivity
    shocks vs. responsiveness
    Author: Decker, Ryan A.; Haltiwanger, John C.; Jarmin, Ronald S.; Miranda, Javier
    Published: January 2018
    Publisher:  Divisions of Research & Statistics and Monetary Affairs, Federal Reserve Board, Washington, D.C.

    The pace of job reallocation has declined in all U.S. sectors since 2000. In standard models, aggregate job reallocation depends on (a) the dispersion of idiosyncratic productivity shocks faced by businesses and (b) the marginal responsiveness of... more

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    The pace of job reallocation has declined in all U.S. sectors since 2000. In standard models, aggregate job reallocation depends on (a) the dispersion of idiosyncratic productivity shocks faced by businesses and (b) the marginal responsiveness of businesses to those shocks. Using several novel empirical facts from business microdata, we infer that the pervasive post-2000 decline in reallocation reflects weaker responsiveness in a manner consistent with rising adjustment frictions and not lower dispersion of shocks. The within-industry dispersion of TFP and output per worker has risen, while the marginal responsiveness of employment growth to business-level productivity has weakened. The responsiveness in the post-2000 period for young firms in the high-tech sector is only about half (in manufacturing) to two thirds (economy wide) of the peak in the 1990s. Counterfactuals show that weakening productivity responsiveness since 2000 accounts for a significant drag on a ggregate productivity

     
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    Series: Finance and economics discussion series ; 2018, 007
    FEDS Working Paper ; No. 2018-007
    Subjects: Unternehmen; Unternehmenswachstum; Produktivität; Arbeitsmarkt; Allokation; USA
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Who gets what, when, how?
    power, organization, markets, money and the allocation of resources
    Author: Shubik, Martin
    Published: January 2018
    Publisher:  Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut

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    Series: Cowles Foundation discussion paper ; no. 2118
    Subjects: Allokation; Marktmechanismus; Wirtschaftstheorie
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 144 Seiten)
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    Die ursprüngliche Zählung der Serie war Nr. 3018, später wurde die Zählung auf Nr. 2118 geändert
  17. Resource misallocation in European firms
    the role of constraints, firm characteristics and managerial decisions
    Author: Gorodnichenko, Yuriy; Revoltella, Debora; Švejnar, Jan; Weiss, Christoph T.
    Published: March 2018
    Publisher:  IZA, Bonn, Germany

    Using a new survey, we show that the dispersion of marginal products across firms in the European Union is about twice as large as that in the United States. Reducing it to the US level would increase EU GDP by more than 30 percent. Alternatively,... more

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    Using a new survey, we show that the dispersion of marginal products across firms in the European Union is about twice as large as that in the United States. Reducing it to the US level would increase EU GDP by more than 30 percent. Alternatively, removing barriers between industries and countries would raise EU GDP by at least 25 percent. Firm characteristics, such as demographics, quality of inputs, utilization of resources, and dynamic adjustment of inputs, are predictors of the marginal products of capital and labor. We emphasize that some firm characteristics may reflect compensating differentials rather than constraints and the effect of constraints on the dispersion of marginal products may hence be smaller than has been assumed in the literature. We also show that cross-country differences in the dispersion of marginal products are more due to differences in how the business, institutional and policy environment translates firm characteristics into outcomes than to the differences in firm characteristics per se.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/180419
    Series: Discussion paper / IZA ; no. 11401
    Subjects: Allokation; Unternehmensorganisation; Produktivität; Wirtschaftswachstum; Empirische Methode; EU-Staaten
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. On the optimal labor income share
    Author: Growiec, Jakub; McAdam, Peter; Mućk, Jakub
    Published: [2018]
    Publisher:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    Labor's share of income has attracted interest in recent years reflecting its apparent decline. These falls, witnessed across many countries, are usually deemed undesirable. Any such assertion, however, begs the question of what is the socially... more

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    Labor's share of income has attracted interest in recent years reflecting its apparent decline. These falls, witnessed across many countries, are usually deemed undesirable. Any such assertion, however, begs the question of what is the socially optimal labor share. We address this question using a micro-founded endogenous growth model calibrated on US data. We find that in our central calibration the socially optimal labor share is 17% (11 pp) above the decentralized equilibrium, calibrated to match the average observed in history. We also study the dependence of both long-run growth equilibria on model parameters and relate our results to Piketty's "laws of Capitalism". Finally, we demonstrate that cyclical movements in factor income shares are socially optimal and that the decentralized equilibrium typically does not generate excess volatility.

     
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    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789289932479
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/183324
    Series: Working paper series / European Central Bank ; no 2142 (April 2018)
    Subjects: Lohnquote; Allokation; Endogenes Wachstumsmodell; USA
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Resource misallocation in European firms
    the role of constraints, firm characteristics and managerial decisions
    Author: Gorodnichenko, Yuriy; Revoltella, Debora; Švejnar, Jan; Weiss, Christoph T.
    Published: March 2018
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

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    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 24444
    Subjects: Allokation; Unternehmensorganisation; Produktivität; Wirtschaftswachstum; Empirische Methode; EU-Staaten
    Scope: 43 Seiten, Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe
  20. Four essays on Financial market institutions, capital allocation and economic uncertainty
    Author: Littke, Helge
    Published: Juli 2018

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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Dissertation
    Format: Print
    Subjects: Geldpolitik; Transparenz; Wechselkurs; Volatilität; Internationale Bank; Bankgeschäft; Schätzung; Welt; Interbankenmarkt; Regionalbank; Bankenliquidität; Refinanzierung; Geldpolitik; Regionaler Finanzsektor; Allokation; Eisenerz; Rohstoffpreis; Schätzung; Brasilien
    Scope: XI, 290 Seiten, Diagramme, Karten
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    Tag der Verteidigung: 05.02.2019

    Dissertation, Technische Universität Dresden, 2019
  21. Do marginal products differ from user costs?
    micro-level evidence from Italian firms
    Author: Lenzu, Simone; Manaresi, Francesco
    Published: April 2018
    Publisher:  George J. Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State, University of Chicago Booth School of Business, Chicago, Ill.

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/262678
    Edition: This version: January 9, 2018
    Series: New working paper series / Chicago Booth, George J. Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State ; no. 21 = 276
    Subjects: Allokation; Produktivitätsentwicklung; Produktivität; Betriebsgröße; Italien
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 76 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Misallocation of state capacity?
    Author: Walter, Torsten Figueiredo
    Published: [2018]

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    Language: English
    Media type: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    Subjects: Allokation; Allokationseffizienz; Grundschule; Lehrkräfte; Öffentlicher Dienst; Großbritannien; Sambia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 151 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Dissertation, London School of Economics and Political Science, 2018
  23. Resource misallocation and productivity gaps in Malaysia
    Author: Lay Lian Chuah; Loayza, Norman; Nguyen, Ha
    Published: March 2018
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Development Research Group, Macroeconomics and Growth Team, Washington, D.C.

    The reallocation of resources from low- to high-productivity firms can generate large aggregate productivity gains. The paper uses data from the Malaysian manufacturing census to measure the country's hypothetical productivity gains when moving... more

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    The reallocation of resources from low- to high-productivity firms can generate large aggregate productivity gains. The paper uses data from the Malaysian manufacturing census to measure the country's hypothetical productivity gains when moving toward the level of within-sector allocative efficiency in the United States to be between 13 and 36 percent. Across three census periods in 2000, 2005, and 2010 (the most recent available), the productivity gaps appear to have somewhat widened. This suggests that the "catching-up" process remains a challenge and a potential opportunity, particularly if total factor productivity is expected to be the dominant source of future economic growth. The simulations, based on different magnitudes of the realization of hypothetical productivity gains, show that Malaysia's gross domestic product growth can potentially increase by 0.4 to 1.3 percentage points per year over five years. The analysis accounts only for resource misallocation within sectors. There may be other, possibly large, resource misallocation across sectors. If so, closing those gaps could boost total factor productivity and gross domestic product growth even further

     
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    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    Series: Policy research working paper ; 8368
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Produktivitätsentwicklung; Allokation; Effizienz; Wirtschaftswachstum; Malaysia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Lobbying for capital tax benefits and misallocation of resources during a credit crunch
    Author: Zaourak, Gabriel
    Published: April 2018
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Macroeconomics, Trade and Investment Global Practice, Washington, D.C.

    Corporations often have strong incentives to exert influence on the tax code and obtain additional tax benefits through lobbying. For the U.S. financial crisis of 2007-09, this paper shows that lobbying activity intensified, driven by large firms in... more

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    Corporations often have strong incentives to exert influence on the tax code and obtain additional tax benefits through lobbying. For the U.S. financial crisis of 2007-09, this paper shows that lobbying activity intensified, driven by large firms in sectors that depend more on external finance. Using a heterogeneous agent model with financial frictions and endogenous lobbying, the paper studies the aggregate consequences of this rise in lobbying activity. When calibrated to U.S. micro data, the model generates an increase in lobbying that matches the magnitude and the cross-sector and within-sector variation observed in the data. The analysis finds that lobbying for capital tax benefits, together with financial frictions, accounts for 80 percent of the decline in output and almost all the drop in total factor productivity observed during the crisis for the non-financial corporate sector. Relative to an economy without lobbying, this mechanism increases the dispersion in the marginal product of capital and amplifies the credit shock, leading to a one-third larger decline in output. The paper also studies the long run effects of lobbying. Restricting lobbying implies welfare gains of 0.3 percent after considering the transitional dynamics to the new steady state

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Other identifier:
    Series: Policy research working paper ; 8394
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Großunternehmen; Interessenpolitik; Kapitalertragsteuer; Steuervergünstigung; Allokation; Kreditrationierung; USA
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Equity concerns are narrowly framed
    Author: Exley, Christine L.; Kessler, Judd B.
    Published: December 2018
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    W 1 (25326)
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    Series: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 25326
    Subjects: Gerechtigkeit; Wahrnehmung; Allokation; Verhaltensökonomik; Equality and Inequality; Fairness; Perception; Outcome or Result; Resource Allocation; Behavior
    Scope: 40 Seiten, Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe