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Displaying results 1 to 25 of 1099.

  1. Does import competition induce R&D reallocation?
    evidence from the U.S.
    Author: Xu, Rui; Gong, Kaiji
    Published: November 2017
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    We analyze the impact of rising import competition from China on U.S. innovative activities. Using Compustat data, we find that import competition induces R and D expenditures to be reallocated towards more productive and more profitable firms within... more

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    We analyze the impact of rising import competition from China on U.S. innovative activities. Using Compustat data, we find that import competition induces R and D expenditures to be reallocated towards more productive and more profitable firms within each industry. Such reallocation effect has the potential to offset the average drop in firm-level R and D identified in the previous literature. Indeed, our quantitative analysis shows no adverse impact of import competition on aggregate R and D expenditures. Taking the analysis beyond manufacturing, we find that import competition has led to reallocation of researchers towards booming service industries, including business and repairs, personal services, and financial services

     
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  2. Water when it counts
    reducing scarcity through irrigation monitoring in central Mozambique
    Author: Christian, Paul; Kondylis, Florence; Mueller, Valerie; Zwager, Astrid; Siegfried, Tobias
    Published: February 2018
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Development Research Group, Impact Evaluation Team, Washington, D.C.

    Management of common-pool resources in the absence of individual pricing can lead to suboptimal allocation. In the context of irrigation schemes, this can create water scarcity even when there is sufficient water to meet the total requirements.... more

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    Management of common-pool resources in the absence of individual pricing can lead to suboptimal allocation. In the context of irrigation schemes, this can create water scarcity even when there is sufficient water to meet the total requirements. High-frequency data from three irrigation schemes in Mozambique reveal patterns consistent with inefficiency in allocations. A randomized control trial compares two feedback tools: i) general information, charting the water requirements for common crops, and ii) individualized information, comparing water requirements with each farmer's water use in the same season of the previous year. Both types of feedback tools lead to higher reported and observed sufficiency of water relative to recommendations, and nearly eliminate reports of conflicts over water. The experiment fails to detect an additional effect of individualized comparative feedback relative to a general information treatment

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    Series: Policy research working paper ; 8345
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Wasserversorgung; Bewässerung; Allokation; Experiment; Landwirtschaft; Produktivität
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Efficient financial allocation and productivity growth in Brazil
    Author: Calice, Pietro; Ribeiro, Eduardo Pontual; Byskov, Steen
    Published: June 2018
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Finance, Competitiveness and Innovation Global Practice, Washington, D.C.

    This paper attempts to study the impact of Brazilian Development Bank credit on resource misallocation in Brazil, using manufacturing firm-level data from 2003-14. The paper first estimates measures of resource misallocation based on Hsieh and Klenow... more

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    This paper attempts to study the impact of Brazilian Development Bank credit on resource misallocation in Brazil, using manufacturing firm-level data from 2003-14. The paper first estimates measures of resource misallocation based on Hsieh and Klenow (2009), documenting high variation in firms' capital and output distortions. It then estimates the effect of financial frictions and access to Brazilian Development Bank loans on distortions and their dispersions. The analysis finds some preliminary evidence that the use of Brazilian Development Bank credit is not associated with a more efficient allocation of resources. The lower cost of Brazilian Development Bank loans reduces the marginal cost of capital, as it induces firms to reallocate inputs from labor to capital, and this effect is amplified for more financially dependent firms. The findings, together with extant evidence on the economic additionality of the Brazilian Development Bank, suggest that there is room for improving the allocative efficiency of the earmarked credit system in Brazil

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Series: Policy research working paper ; 8479
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Entwicklungsbank; Kreditgeschäft; Allokation; Produktivitätsentwicklung; Öffentliches Kreditprogramm; Brasilien
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Confronting the zombies
    policies for productivity revival
    Author: Andrews, Dan; McGowan, Muge Adalet; Millot, Valentine
    Published: [2017]
    Publisher:  OECD Publishing, Paris

    Policies that spur more efficient corporate restructuring can revive productivity growth by targeting three inter-related sources of labour productivity weakness: the survival of “zombie” firms (low productivity firms that would typically exit in a... more

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    Policies that spur more efficient corporate restructuring can revive productivity growth by targeting three inter-related sources of labour productivity weakness: the survival of “zombie” firms (low productivity firms that would typically exit in a competitive market), capital misallocation and stalling technological diffusion. New OECD policy indicators show that there is much scope to improve the design of insolvency regimes in order to reduce the barriers to restructuring of weak firms and the personal costs associated with entrepreneurial failure. Insolvency regime reform can not only address the aforementioned sources of productivity weakness but also enhance the productivity impacts of reducing entry barriers in product markets. As the zombie firm problem may partly stem from bank forbearance, complementary reforms to insolvency regimes are essential to ensure that a more aggressive policy to resolve non-performing loans is effective. Distortions in the banking sector highlight the importance of market-based financing instruments for productivity growth with the inherent debt bias in corporate tax systems emerging as a key barrier to technological diffusion. Finally, well-designed job search and retraining policies are effective at returning workers displaced by firm exit to work, particularly in environments where barriers to firm entry are low.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    Media type: Book
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    Series: OECD economic policy paper ; no. 21 (December 2017)
    OECD Economic Policy Papers ; no.21
    Subjects: Produktivitätsentwicklung; Insolvenz; Unternehmenssanierung; Bank; Allokation; Marktaustritt; OECD-Staaten; Economics
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Abatement costs vs. compliance costs in multi-period emissions trading
    the firms' perspective
    Author: Bode, Sven
    Published: 2003
    Publisher:  Hamburgisches Welt-Wirtschafts-Archiv (HWWA), Hamburg

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    Commerzbibliothek der Handelskammer Hamburg
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    RVK Categories: QB 910
    Series: HWWA discussion paper ; 230
    Subjects: Klimaschutz; Emissionshandel; Allokation; Spieltheorie; Umweltkosten; Normbefolgung; Theorie
    Scope: 36 S, graph. Darst, b
    Notes:

    Literaturverz. S. 27 - 29
  6. Bank competition and enterprise restructuring in transition economies
    Author: Schnitzer, Monika
    Published: 1998
    Publisher:  Univ., Volkswirtschaftl. Fak., München

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    Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle, Bibliothek
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: Münchener wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Beiträge ; 98-23
    Subjects: Organisatorischer Wandel; Bank; Wettbewerb; Kredit; Allokation; Systemtransformation; Theorie
    Scope: 25 S, graph. Darst, a
    Notes:

    Literaturverz. S. 24 - 25
  7. Sustainability and intergenerational transfers
    Author: Klepper, Gernot
    Published: 1995
    Publisher:  Inst. für Weltwirtschaft, Kiel

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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    WP 1-683
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: Kiel working paper ; 683
    Subjects: Nachhaltige Entwicklung; Intergenerationale Übertragung; Allokation; Theorie
    Scope: 26 S, graph. Darst., a
    Notes:

    Literaturverz. S. 25 - 26
  8. Labour market for teachers
    demographic characteristics and allocative mechanisms
    Author: Barbieri, Gianna; Cipollone, Piero; Sestito, Paolo
    Published: 2008
    Publisher:  Banca d'Italia, Roma

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    W 140 (672)
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    Media type: Book
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    Series: Temi di discussione / Banca d'Italia ; 672
    Subjects: Lehrkräfte; Arbeitsmarkt; Allokation; Italien
    Scope: 40 S., graph. Darst., Tab.
    Notes:

    Literaturverz. S.30-31
  9. Looking inside a conglomerate
    efficiency of internal capital allocation and managerial power within a firm
    Author: Glaser, Markus; López-de-Silanes, Florencio; Sautner, Zacharias
    Published: 2008
    Publisher:  Univ., Sonderforschungsbereich 504, Mannheim

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    W 1155 (08.24)
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Series: Sonderforschungsbereich 504 ; 08,24
    Subjects: Betriebliche Budgetierung; Kapital; Allokation; Führungskräfte; Verhandlungsmacht; Konglomerat; Multinationales Unternehmen; Europa
    Scope: 50 Bl., graph. Darst.
  10. Fairness and efficiency for probabilistic allocations with endowments
    Author: Echenique, Federico; Miralles Asensio, Antonio; Zhang, Jun
    Published: September 2018
    Publisher:  GSE, Graduate School of Economics, Barcelona

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Barcelona GSE working paper series ; no 1055
    Subjects: Schulauswahl; Zuordnungsproblem; Gerechtigkeit; Allokation; Allokationseffizienz; Theorie; USA
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten)
  11. Abatement costs vs. compliance costs in multi-period emissions trading
    the firms' perspective
    Author: Bode, Sven
    Published: 2003
    Publisher:  Hamburgisches Welt-Wirtschafts-Archiv (HWWA), Hamburg

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    RVK Categories: QB 910
    Series: HWWA discussion paper ; 230
    Subjects: Klimaschutz; Emissionshandel; Allokation; Spieltheorie; Umweltkosten; Normbefolgung; Theorie
    Scope: 36 S, graph. Darst, b
    Notes:

    Literaturverz. S. 27 - 29
  12. Acting autonomously or mimicking the state and peers?
    a panel tobit analysis of financial dependence and aid allocation by Swiss NGOs
    Contributor: Dreher, Axel (Mitwirkender)
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  CESifo, Munich

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    Contributor: Dreher, Axel (Mitwirkender)
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: CESifo working papers ; No. 2617 : Category 2, Public choice
    Subjects: Entwicklungshilfe; Kapitalhilfe; Nichtstaatliche Organisation; Finanzierung; Einflussnahme; Allokation; LEN-Modell; Herdenverhalten
    Other subjects: (stw)Entwicklungshilfe; (stw)Nichtregierungsorganisation; (stw)Finanzierung; (stw)Staatliche Einflussnahme; (stw)Entwicklungshilfe; (stw)Allokation; (stw)Prinzipal-Agent-Theorie; (stw)Herdenverhalten; (stw)Schweiz; Arbeitspapier; Graue Literatur; Buch; Online-Publikation
    Scope: 32 S., graph. Darst., 21 cm
    Notes:

    Literaturverz. S. 23 - 25
  13. Telephone number allocation
    a property rights approach
    Author: Haucap, Justus
    Published: 2001
    Publisher:  Inst. für Wirtschaftspolitik, Hamburg

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    DDC Categories: 380; 760
    Series: Discussion papers in economic policy research ; Nr. 110
    Subjects: ISDN; Telekommunikationsnetz; Netzzugang; Property-Rights-Ansatz; Allokation; Auktion; Theorie
    Other subjects: (stw)Telekommunikationsnetz; (stw)Netzregulierung; (stw)Eigentumsrechtstheorie; (stw)Allokation; (stw)Auktion; (stw)Theorie; Nummernverwaltung; Arbeitspapier; Graue Literatur; Buch; Als Aufsatz endgültig erschienen
    Scope: 23 Bl., 30 cm
    Notes:

    Literaturverz. Bl. 21 - 23
  14. Bank capital, regulation, and real economic consequences
    Author: Schmidt, Christian
    Published: [2020]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Contributor: Steffen, Sascha (Akademischer Betreuer)
    Language: English
    Media type: Dissertation
    Format: Print
    Subjects: Bank; Bankpolitik; Wirkungsanalyse; Kapitalkosten; Kapital; Allokation; Innovation; Bad Bank; Takeover; Sparkasse; Sparkassenrecht; Schätzung
    Other subjects: (stw)Bank; (stw)Bankenregulierung; (stw)Wirkungsanalyse; (stw)Kapitalkosten; (stw)Kapital; (stw)Allokation; (stw)Innovation; (stw)Bad Bank; (stw)Übernahme; (stw)Sparkasse; (stw)Schätzung; (stw)EU-Staaten; (stw)Deutschland; Graue Literatur
    Scope: xvi, 186 Seiten, Diagramme, 21 cm
    Notes:

    Dissertation, Universität Mannheim, 2020
  15. Sustainability and intergenerational transfers
    Author: Klepper, Gernot
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Kiel

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/844
    RVK Categories: QB 400 ; QD 000 ; QC 100
    DDC Categories: 330; 380; 650; 670
    Series: Kiel Working Paper ; 683
    Subjects: Nachhaltigkeit; Intergenerationentransfer; Allokation; Theorie
    Other subjects: (stw)Nachhaltige Entwicklung; (stw)Intergenerationale Übertragung; (stw)Allokation; (stw)Theorie; Nachhaltige Entwicklung (STW); Privater Transfer (STW); Allokation (STW); Theorie (STW); Arbeitspapier; Graue Literatur; Buch
    Scope: Online-Ressource
    Notes:

    In: Kiel: Institut für Weltwirtschaft (IfW), 1995.
  16. Airport problems and consistent solution rules
    Author: Potters, Jos A. M.
    Published: 1995
    Publisher:  IMW, Bielefeld

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: Working papers / Institute of Mathematical Economics ; No. 246
    Subjects: Flughafen; Spieltheorie; Allokation; Theorie
    Scope: 28 S, graph. Darst, 30 cm
  17. Corporate governance and the financing of investment for structural change
    Author: Hellwig, Martin
    Published: 2000
    Publisher:  Sonderforschungsbereich 504, Mannheim

    Location:
    Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung, Bibliothek und wissenschaftliche Information
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Series: Sonderforschungsbereich Rationalitätskonzepte, Entscheidungsverhalten und Ökonomische Modellierung ; 00,32
    Subjects: Corporate Governance; Finanzsystem; Investitionsentscheidung; Investition; Allokation; Strukturwandel; Theorie; Welt
    Scope: 19 Bl
    Notes:
  18. The role of auctions and forward markets in the EU ETS: counterbalancing the economic distortions of generous allocation and a ban on banking
    Published: 2004
    Publisher:  Sonderforschungsbereich 504, Mannheim

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    Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung, Bibliothek und wissenschaftliche Information
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    Series: Sonderforschungsbereich Rationalitätskonzepte, Entscheidungsverhalten und Ökonomische Modellierung ; 04,59
    Subjects: Emissionshandel; Allokation; Klimaschutz; Rohstoffderivat; Allokationseffizienz; EU-Staaten; Emissionshandel
    Scope: 20 Bl, graph. Darst
    Notes:

    ETS = Emission Trading System
  19. Climate change policy and burden sharing in the European Union
    applying alternative equity rules to a CGE-framework
    Author: Schmidt, Tobias F. N.; Koschel, Henrike
    Published: 1998
    Publisher:  ZEW, Mannheim

    The objective of this paper is to present different equity rules that can be applied to the initial allocation of greenhouse gas entitlements and to analyse the potential impacts of these rules EU-wide as well as on the level of member states. The... more

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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
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    bc 1298-9812
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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    2 : Z 2027 -98-12-
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    Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle, Bibliothek
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    Mag20639
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    A 1999/5716
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    The objective of this paper is to present different equity rules that can be applied to the initial allocation of greenhouse gas entitlements and to analyse the potential impacts of these rules EU-wide as well as on the level of member states. The methodological framework used in the empirical part of the paper is based on the GEM-E3 model, a multi-country and multi-sectoral computable general equilibrium model for fourteen EU-member states. The major finding of the paper is that being ex ante favoured with respect to the initial allocation of permits might not hold ex post, i.e. when trade of permits and actual emission reductions are carried out. The reason can be found in two effects. First, the interdependence of the EU economies allows smaller economies not to make full use of the advantages they get through the ability-to-pay allocation: The negative impact on the economic perfomance of the big economies leads to a drop of export demand in the smaller economies, which in turn lowers the expected positive impact on welfare in the latter ones. Second, the way of how a surplus of permits in a particular country is used has considerable impacts on consumer welfare. Selling the surplus of permits on the international market and use the receipts to reduce public deficit is one way, but it has no direct impact on demand. Other, more demand stimulating recycling strategies of the surplus (e.g. a lump-sum transfer to households) might be more promising if welfare losses are to be minimzed. Both effects may outweigh the positive effect realized ex ante in some countries due to a more 'fair' initial allocation of permits. The outcome emphasizes the importance of a consideration of full general equilibrium effects across countries.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: Array ; 98-12
    Subjects: Klimaschutz; Luftverschmutzung; Emissionshandel; Allokation; Gerechtigkeit; Wohlfahrtsanalyse; Makroökonometrie; Allgemeines Gleichgewicht; EU-Staaten
    Scope: 33 S, graph. Darst
  20. Permit trading and stability of international climate agreements
    Author: Altamirano-Cabrera, Juan-Carlos; Finus, Michael
    Published: 2004
    Publisher:  Fernuniv., Hagen

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    Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
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    3496-1487
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    Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
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    WIR:AJ:700:H143:-367:2004
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    W 691 (367)
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    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Series: Diskussionsbeiträge / Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaft, Fernuniversität in Hagen ; 367
    Subjects: Emissionshandel; Allokation; Klimaschutz; Umweltabkommen; Theorie; Emissionshandel; Nichtkooperatives Spiel; Rechtsdurchsetzung; self-enforcing
    Scope: V, 21 S, graph. Darst
    Notes:

    Literaturverz. S. 18 - 20
  21. Emissions trading, CDM, JI, and more
    the climate strategy of the EU
    Author: Klepper, Gernot; Peterson, Sonja
    Published: 2005
    Publisher:  Kiel Inst. for World Economics, Kiel

    he objective of this paper is to assess the likely allocation effects of the current cli-mate protection strategy as it is laid out in the National Allocation Plans (NAPs) for the European Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS). The multi-regional,... more

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    he objective of this paper is to assess the likely allocation effects of the current cli-mate protection strategy as it is laid out in the National Allocation Plans (NAPs) for the European Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS). The multi-regional, multi-sectoral CGE-model DART is used to simulate the effects of the current policies in the year 2012 when the Kyoto targets need to be met. Different scenarios are simulated in or-der to highlight the effects of the grandfathering of permits to energy-intensive instal-lations, the use of the project-based mechanisms (CDM and JI), and the restriction imposed by the supplementarity criterion.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    RVK Categories: QD 000
    Series: Kiel working paper ; 1238
    Subjects: Klimaschutz; Allokation; Joint Implementation; Wirkungsanalyse; Allgemeines Gleichgewicht; EU-Staaten; Emissionshandel; Clean Development Mechanism
    Scope: 40, [1] S., graph. Darst., a
    Notes:

    Literaturverz. S. 38
  22. Allocations dynamically implemented in renegotiation proof equilibrium
    Author: Keiding, Hans
    Published: 1995

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    Series: Discussion papers from Institute of Economics, University of Copenhagen ; 95,10
    Discussion papers / Institute of Economics, University of Copenhagen ; 95,10
    Subjects: Allokation; Spieltheorie; Wohlfahrtsökonomik; Theorie
    Scope: 13 S
  23. Risk aversion and incentive compatibility with ex post information asymmetry
    Author: Hellwig, Martin
    Published: 1998

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    W 1155 (98.38)
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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Series: Sonderforschungsbereich Rationalitätskonzepte, Entscheidungsverhalten und Ökonomische Modellierung ; 98,38
    Subjects: Kredit; Finanzintermediation; Bank; Prinzipal-Agent-Theorie; Risiko; Allokation; Asymmetrische Information; Theorie
    Scope: 24, [1] Bl. : graph. Darst
  24. Financial intermediation with risk aversion
    Author: Hellwig, Martin
    Published: 1998

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    W 1155 (98.39)
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    Series: Sonderforschungsbereich Rationalitätskonzepte, Entscheidungsverhalten und Ökonomische Modellierung ; 98,39
    Subjects: Finanzintermediation; Bank; Prinzipal-Agent-Theorie; Risiko; Allokation; Theorie
    Scope: 22 Bl
  25. Marketing mutual funds
    Author: Roussanov, Nikolai; Ruan, Hongxun; Wei, Yanhao
    Published: November 30, 2017
    Publisher:  Rodney L. White Center for Financial Research], [Philadelphia, PA

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    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: [Working papers / Rodney L. White Center for Financial Research ; 13-17]
    Subjects: Investmentfonds; Marketing; Vertriebskosten; Kapital; Allokation; Return on Investment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten), Illustrationen